Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	130	30	105
100 years and over	260	40	220	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	1,770	775	990	105	35	65
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,610	765	845
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	55	15	35
Blackfoot	40	10	30	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	5	0	5
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	65	35	30
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	20	10	10
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	1,515	780	740
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	165	90	85
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	255	115	140
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	25	10	10
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	115	55	65	10	5	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	230	100	130
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	90	35	50
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	420	180	235
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	525	225	300	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	35	20	15
Pangasinan	110	45	70	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	105	40	65
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	350	175	180
Kannada	205	105	105	25	10	15
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	110	50	60
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	130	70	65
Telugu	940	495	445	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	770	415	350	150	85	70
Armenian	170	80	90	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	330	150	180	95	50	50
Latvian	155	70	80	20	10	10
Lithuanian	175	80	95	75	35	45
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	85	35	55
Bulgarian	475	245	225	125	65	55
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	215	100	115
Czech	905	440	470	205	100	105
Macedonian	185	95	90	30	10	15
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	960	455	510
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	1,835	930	910	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	95	50	45
Slovak	620	300	320	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	625	325	295	90	40	50
Danish	770	380	390	85	40	50
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	410	205	205
Frisian	105	60	45	0	5	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	15	5	5
Swedish	300	135	170	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	160	85	75
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	480	240	240
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	405	225	175
Kashmiri	25	15	10	5	0	5
Konkani	155	80	70	15	0	10
Marathi	540	275	265	100	55	50
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	330	175	155
Sindhi	940	440	505	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	100	55	50
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	475	240	240
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	715	365	350
Kurdish	760	420	340	25	15	10
Pashto	665	350	315	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	350	180	165
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	320	160	160
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	765	400	365
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	45	25	20
Georgian	65	40	30	45	20	20
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	20	10	15
Mongolian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	45	20	25
Bamanankan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Edo	140	70	70	10	5	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	5	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	10	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	45	25	20
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	0	5
Shona	565	280	285	30	15	10
Swahili	1,245	605	645	50	30	20
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	60	25	35
Dinka	340	175	165	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	35	15	20
Sign languages	400	195	205	15	5	10
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	1,265	595	680
Hakka	620	290	330	15	10	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	55	25	30
Burmese	145	80	65	15	5	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	50	15	40
Lao	385	190	190	10	5	5
Thai	630	190	440	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	25	10	10
Turkish	1,745	970	775	100	55	45
Uyghur	65	35	30	15	10	5
Uzbek	110	65	50	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	560	285	275
Estonian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Finnish	235	95	140	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	25	15	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	285	135	150
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	565	265	295
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	825	415	405
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	40	20	20
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	15	5	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	780	395	385
Amharic	1,695	805	890	105	55	55
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	130	60	65
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	100	50	50
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	45	20	20
Ilocano	615	290	325	195	95	100
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	30	10	15
Creole languages	570	285	280	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	230	115	120
Kannada	80	35	45	10	5	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	60	30	30
Tamil	1,470	780	690	110	55	55
Telugu	565	280	280	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	370	195	175	85	45	40
Armenian	75	40	35	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	120	55	65	45	25	25
Latvian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	40	20	20
Bulgarian	290	145	150	70	35	30
Croatian	900	460	445	85	40	45
Czech	260	140	125	60	30	30
Macedonian	90	50	45	15	5	5
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	405	195	210
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	1,510	735	775
Serbian	1,005	505	500	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	30	20	10
Slovak	175	85	90	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	215	95	115
Afrikaans	325	165	155	55	30	30
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	35	20	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	100	40	60
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,160	595	565
Bengali	1,455	755	705	95	45	45
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	280	135	145
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	190	100	85
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	50	30	25
Nepali	1,395	725	665	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	170	90	85
Sindhi	460	225	235	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	45	25	25
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	230	115	115
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	470	230	240
Kurdish	375	200	175	20	10	10
Pashto	430	235	200	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	60	25	35
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	185	85	95
Romanian	1,355	675	690	460	240	220
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Georgian	50	30	25	25	15	10
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	50	25	25	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	20	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	10	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	20	10	10
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	50	20	30
Dinka	205	110	95	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	35	10	20
Sign languages	510	290	220	25	15	15
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	770	355	410
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	35	15	20
Burmese	100	55	45	0	5	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	20	5	10
Lao	185	90	100	5	5	5
Thai	285	125	155	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	15	10	10
Turkish	1,140	605	530	65	35	35
Uyghur	40	20	15	15	5	5
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	180	95	85
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	180	90	95
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	590	285	305	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	955	415	540
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	690	355	335	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	170	80	95
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	125	50	75
Blackfoot	50	10	35	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	75	35	40
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	50	25	25
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	230	130	105
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	825	380	440
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	55	20	40
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	340	155	185
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	100	40	60
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	620	285	345
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	35	25	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	85	35	50
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	470	220	250
Kannada	400	190	200	60	25	40
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	145	75	75
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	175	90	85
Telugu	1,365	730	635	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	885	490	390	155	90	65
Armenian	205	80	125	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	550	255	295	80	55	30
Latvian	250	120	125	25	15	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	55	35	20
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	110	60	50	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	100	40	55
Bulgarian	545	270	275	135	80	55
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	245	105	145
Czech	1,045	445	600	200	100	100
Macedonian	230	105	125	65	30	35
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,060	475	585
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	115	75	45
Slovak	760	410	345	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	30	15	15
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	15	15	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	190	90	105
Danish	830	405	425	105	40	60
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	465	235	235
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	50	20	30
Swedish	630	305	330	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	230	115	120
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	545	245	295
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	25	15	10
Marathi	840	465	375	165	95	75
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	665	375	290
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	175	90	80
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	635	355	275
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	760	340	415
Kurdish	855	520	335	20	15	0
Pashto	810	440	370	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	75	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	650	340	310
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	475	225	250
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	905	490	415
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Georgian	60	25	35	15	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	40	25	20
Mongolian	145	60	80	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	20	0	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	35	20	15
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	15	0	10
Ga	200	105	100	10	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	80	40	40
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	25	15	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	140	70	70
Wolof	225	130	85	10	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	55	10	45
Dinka	570	265	305	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	45	15	30
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	130	50	85
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	1,625	825	800
Hakka	705	305	395	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	120	40	85
Burmese	245	130	110	30	10	15
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	85	40	45
Lao	580	270	310	20	0	15
Thai	835	270	560	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	25	15	15
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	150	75	75
Uyghur	145	70	75	30	15	15
Uzbek	145	80	65	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	20	10	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	790	410	380
Estonian	40	30	15	20	10	15
Finnish	425	170	255	55	30	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	810	335	470	185	80	105
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	625	320	310
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	185	80	100
Guyana	1,415	630	785	75	35	40
Haiti	540	305	240	35	30	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	190	70	120
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	470	230	240
Peru	560	225	340	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	910	425	485
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	265	140	130
Croatia	1,435	770	660	195	85	115
France	780	345	435	105	30	75
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	665	330	335
Greece	660	370	290	110	50	55
Hungary	975	485	490	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	220	135	90
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	255	140	115
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	335	155	180
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	815	360	450
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	85	40	50
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	650	345	305
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	175	80	95
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	1,680	845	830
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	380	195	185	75	40	35
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	220	135	85
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	215	120	100
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	205	110	95
Morocco	805	495	310	45	30	20
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	695	335	360
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	710	330	375
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	580	300	280
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	545	260	285
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	275	145	130
Japan	710	205	505	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	740	370	375
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	210	120	90
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	400	230	170
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	175	85	85
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	240	105	140
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	980	475	510
Brazil	270	110	160	60	20	40
Colombia	575	235	335	135	55	75
Cuba	255	115	135	15	10	10
Haiti	180	100	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	25	15	10
Mexico	995	515	485	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	160	75	85
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	1,070	555	520
France	105	55	50	15	0	10
Germany	575	330	245	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	115	60	50
Romania	375	175	200	105	50	55
Russian Federation	460	170	290	60	30	35
Ukraine	900	415	490	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	350	180	175
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	785	415	360
Algeria	40	15	30	10	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	10	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	40	30	10
Eritrea	990	515	475	25	15	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	70	45	25
Morocco	245	145	100	10	10	10
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	485	235	250
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	30	15	15
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	80	50	30
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	20	15	10
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	185	90	95
Iraq	705	360	345	140	80	60
Israel	250	135	115	125	50	70
Japan	200	70	135	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	245	120	125
Lebanon	800	410	385	30	20	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	40	20	20
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	95	50	45
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	110	50	65
Taiwan	130	45	90	60	30	30
Turkey	220	130	85	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	30	10	20
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	60	35	25
Australia	275	145	130	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,675	740	930
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	770	365	410
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	1,055	515	545
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	1,670	860	805	55	25	25
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	135	70	60
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	495	285	215	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	20	15	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	70	20	45	10	10	0
Cornish	75	50	25	15	0	15
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	310	150	155	35	10	30
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	540	240	300
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	745	320	420	60	15	45
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	205	110	95	20	15	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,405	660	750
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	375	190	185
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	665	320	345
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	910	470	440	215	100	115
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	150	70	85
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	285	140	140
Estonian	700	325	375	155	70	85
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	1,280	590	690	150	90	55
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	355	160	200
Moldovan	390	170	220	210	105	110
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,695	765	930
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	420	210	210
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	200	105	95
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	805	445	360	150	80	70
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	190	95	95
Catalan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	590	270	315
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	680	325	360
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	175	85	85	40	25	15
Macedonian	410	205	205	75	35	45
Maltese	485	260	225	40	10	25
Montenegrin	105	70	40	25	20	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	635	315	325
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	630	335	295
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	190	85	110
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	1,815	890	925
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	130	65	65	20	15	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	15	10	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	115	55	55
Bermudan	45	30	15	25	15	0
Carib	50	25	25	30	0	30
Cuban	970	520	455	125	60	70
Dominican	360	185	180	20	15	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	65	45	20
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	40	20	20
St. Lucian	230	120	110	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	50	20	25
Arawak	10	10	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	385	220	165	100	55	40
Belizean	60	35	20	30	25	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	50	25	25
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	120	50	70
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	155	75	80
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	925	445	480
Costa Rican	150	75	70	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	65	20	35
Guatemalan	700	370	325	65	30	40
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	145	75	65
Hispanic	760	395	370	90	25	60
Honduran	180	110	70	40	15	25
Maya	235	120	115	30	15	15
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	60	20	35
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	225	75	150
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	170	75	90
Uruguayan	140	85	55	35	15	20
Venezuelan	725	340	385	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	100	55	45
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	1,190	620	570
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	20	0	15
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	45	30	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	45	10	25
Edo	210	125	80	90	50	40
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	40	15	20
Guinean	285	150	135	20	10	10
Ibo	385	215	170	80	35	45
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	20	0	20
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	640	350	290
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	10	10	0
Togolese	50	20	30	20	0	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	35	10	25
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	695	325	365
Algerian	500	225	270	65	35	35
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	10	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	325	170	160
Libyan	595	300	290	35	25	15
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	125	55	75
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	100	25	75
Tunisian	375	185	190	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	85	45	35	35	15	20
Amhara	185	100	90	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	10	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	200	95	105
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	245	130	115
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	60	40	20
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	75	35	40
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	10
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	45	15	30
South African	1,840	945	895	335	165	170
Tanzanian	475	305	170	15	0	15
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	15	10	10
Zambian	120	70	50	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	35	15	20
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	55	35	20
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	675	325	355
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	340	175	160
Armenian	620	310	310	125	65	65
Assyrian	180	80	95	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	35	20	15
Hazara	105	55	50	10	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	705	310	400
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	330	175	160
Israeli	705	360	345	255	120	135
Jordanian	640	320	325	10	10	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	95	45	50
Kurd	1,065	595	465	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	800	405	395
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	90	55	40
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	245	120	125
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	65	25	45
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	245	145	100
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	30	15	15
Uzbek	175	85	90	40	20	20
Yemeni	250	130	125	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	65	25	40
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	20	0	15
Bengali	610	340	270	55	30	25
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	85	45	45	55	30	25
Gujarati	485	255	235	25	10	15
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	80	55	30
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	475	280	190
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	180	100	85
Sinhalese	270	155	120	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	220	135	80
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	455	235	215	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	120	60	60
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	105	50	55
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	715	315	400
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	1,115	545	570
Laotian	765	395	370	25	15	15
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	175	95	80
Mongolian	355	160	200	65	30	30
Singaporean	150	70	80	25	10	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	120	55	65
Thai	1,035	375	660	35	0	30
Tibetan	60	25	30	100	40	60
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	85	40	45
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	460	265	195
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	270	145	130
New Zealander	720	395	325	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	70	50	20
Fijian	1,910	930	980	20	10	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	775	385	385
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	645	290	355
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	270	135	130
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	65	0	65
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	490	290	195
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	425	220	205
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	345	315	25
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,260	405	850
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	160	80	80
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	65	0	60
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	405	235	175
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	345	185	165
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	280	260	25
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,755	980	775
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	1,405	665	740
France	635	385	245	130	60	65
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,280	675	610
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	1,285	605	680
France	550	335	210	115	40	70
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	670	365	300
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	575	405	170
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	2,550	865	1,690	130	35	90
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	15	10	15
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	135	70	65
Albanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	30	15	15
Russian	85	30	50	15	15	0
Serbian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	25	0	20
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	10	0	10
Iranian languages	65	50	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	150	75	70
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	150	80	75
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	75	25	50
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	820	410	410
English and French	1,885	910	980	110	45	65
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	690	360	335
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	285	150	135
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	580	270	315
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	695	300	400	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,755	940	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	10	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,135	550	585
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	7,535	3,760	3,770