Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	82,627	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	78,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	35,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	33,230	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	20,558.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	82,625	40,800	41,830
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	15,660	8,090	7,570
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,115	2,660	2,450
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	5,460	2,855	2,605
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	5,090	2,570	2,515
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	53,470	26,595	26,870
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,005	2,565	2,435
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	4,715	2,415	2,300
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	5,140	2,530	2,605
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	5,665	2,810	2,855
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	5,525	2,745	2,790
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	4,920	2,490	2,430
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	4,980	2,485	2,495
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	5,765	2,800	2,970
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	6,220	3,070	3,150
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,530	2,695	2,840
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	13,500	6,110	7,390
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,320	2,090	2,225
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,080	1,425	1,655
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,350	1,095	1,250
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,785	810	980
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,965	685	1,280
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	175	30	140
100 years and over	260	40	220	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	19.0	19.8	18.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	16.3	15.0	17.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	40.1	39.1	41.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	39.6	38.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	22,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	9,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,640	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	9,040	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	79,665	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	66,965	32,705	34,260
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	41,075	20,520	20,555
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	34,690	17,340	17,345
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	6,385	3,175	3,205
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	25,895	12,185	13,705
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	15,525	8,675	6,845
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,640	705	945
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,800	1,985	2,815
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,930	820	3,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	23,325	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	12,750	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	4,360	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	4,105	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	23,325	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	19,850	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	16,660	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	10,715	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,780	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	13,105	6,540	6,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	33,230	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	22,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	10,295	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	9,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	81,210	40,300	40,910
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	77,805	38,715	39,090
French only	1,770	775	990	20	10	5
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	2,725	1,280	1,450
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	81,210	40,300	40,910
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	79,775	39,590	40,185
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	725	380	340
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	650	295	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	760	395	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	80,540	39,985	40,560
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	71,455	35,540	35,910
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	70,625	35,110	35,515
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	830	430	405
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	9,090	4,440	4,645
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	30	10	20
Blackfoot	40	10	30	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	9,050	4,425	4,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	440	230	210
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	40	25	15
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	25	10	15
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	405	210	200
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	15	5	10
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	30	10	20
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	615	265	345
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	35	15	30
Fijian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	535	240	300
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	90	50	45
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	55	30	25
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	25	15	15
Telugu	940	495	445	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	7,060	3,490	3,570
Albanian	770	415	350	35	20	15
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	495	230	265
Baltic languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	490	230	260
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	75	40	35
Bulgarian	475	245	225	0	5	0
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	45	20	25
Czech	905	440	470	15	5	10
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	90	45	50
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	60	25	40
Serbian	1,835	930	910	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	15	10
Slovak	620	300	320	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	0	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	5,325	2,655	2,670
Afrikaans	625	325	295	75	40	40
Danish	770	380	390	20	5	15
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	350	165	180
Frisian	105	60	45	5	5	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	4,845	2,420	2,425
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	15	10	5
Swedish	300	135	170	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	410	200	215
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	385	185	195
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	10	0	5
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	60	30	25
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	45	25	25
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	5	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	105	55	50
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	5	5	0
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	65	35	35
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	30	10	20
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	745	360	385
Catalan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	70	40	35
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	40	20	20
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	35	15	20
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	10	5	0
Lingala	165	80	85	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	0	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	10	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	45	15	30
Dinka	340	175	165	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	30	10	20
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	355	175	185
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	340	165	175
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	170	85	85
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	135	70	70
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	15	10	10
Burmese	145	80	65	5	5	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	10	5	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	80	35	45
Lao	385	190	190	5	0	5
Thai	630	190	440	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	70	30	35
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	670	320	350
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	130	70	65
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	520	240	280
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	79,995	39,715	40,280
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	75,385	37,420	37,960
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	75,205	37,335	37,870
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	175	85	90
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	4,610	2,290	2,320
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	4,610	2,285	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	325	155	165
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	25	20	10
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	15	10	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	295	140	155
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	5	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	285	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	15	10	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	275	125	150
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	15	5	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	255	120	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	60	25	35
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	40	20	20
Tamil	1,470	780	690	20	10	10
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	3,500	1,760	1,740
Albanian	370	195	175	20	10	10
Armenian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	95	50	45
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	100	50	45
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	10	5	5
Czech	260	140	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	10	10	5
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	20	15	10
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	2,745	1,385	1,360
Afrikaans	325	165	155	35	15	20
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	20	15	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	2,635	1,330	1,300
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	375	190	190	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	280	140	145
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	260	130	135
Bengali	1,455	755	705	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	30	20	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	30	20	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	5	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	65	25	35
Sindhi	460	225	235	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	5	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	45	25	25
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	20	5	10
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	335	165	170
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	10	0	5
Romanian	1,355	675	690	20	10	10
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	305	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	5	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	20	5	15
Dinka	205	110	95	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	15	0	10
Sign languages	510	290	220	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	200	100	100
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	190	95	95
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	100	45	50
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	75	40	30
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	5	5	5
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	65	30	35
Lao	185	90	100	5	5	5
Thai	285	125	155	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,215	590	630
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	55	20	35
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,145	560	590
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	81,215	40,305	40,910
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	75,910	37,720	38,185
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	2,540	1,240	1,295
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	535	235	295
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	2,180	1,075	1,110
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	2,160	1,070	1,095
English and French	690	355	335	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	25	10	10
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	64,455	31,715	32,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	62,020	30,570	31,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	37,182	49,990	28,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	62,045	30,575	31,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	33,709	43,789	26,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	57,285	29,115	28,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	35,189	47,796	25,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	39,035	15,715	23,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,031	8,353	6,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	47,540	24,920	22,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	34,939	47,206	26,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	64,455	31,735	32,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	62,000	30,535	31,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	52,761	67,655	38,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	62,025	30,540	31,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	43,948	54,930	33,296
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	57,455	29,055	28,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	51,087	66,304	35,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	38,765	15,415	23,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,667	9,053	8,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	47,540	24,835	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	47,983	61,364	33,350
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	64,455	31,740	32,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	20,365	11,910	8,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	55,098	65,623	44,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	67,094	79,133	50,139
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	89.5	92.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	70.2	73.8	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	10.5	7.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	64,455	31,720	32,740
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,435	1,150	1,285
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	62,020	30,570	31,455
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	7,275	2,515	4,765
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	8,885	3,140	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,625	3,560	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	7,190	3,065	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	6,200	3,005	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	5,000	2,755	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	3,965	2,485	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	3,055	2,040	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,255	1,520	735
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,870	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	6,700	5,270	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	4,545	3,425	1,120
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,155	1,840	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	64,455	31,715	32,735
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,415	1,145	1,265
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	62,040	30,570	31,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	7,500	2,575	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	9,315	3,280	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	10,950	4,155	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	8,545	3,865	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	7,095	3,795	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	5,285	3,280	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,790	2,540	1,250
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	2,680	1,760	915
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	6,875	5,325	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,070	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,405	1,070	335
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,400	2,840	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	64,455	31,720	32,735
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	16,915	6,795	10,115
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	47,545	24,920	22,620
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.8	78.6	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	6,305	2,850	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	3,585	1,445	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	6,015	2,400	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	5,460	2,130	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	4,800	2,095	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	3,525	1,990	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,840	1,830	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,220	1,535	675
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	8,450	6,530	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,760	1,250	515
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,610	1,030	585
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	5,080	4,255	830
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	75,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	66,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	36,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	33,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	24,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	93,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	81,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	98,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	82,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	42,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	24,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	116,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	96,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	2,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	92,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	80,617	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	85,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	74,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	119,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	101,278	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	23,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	116,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	97,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	115,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	95,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	137,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	114,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	62,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	55,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	11,955	5,975	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	34,591	41,199	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	31,436	36,171	28,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	11,950	5,925	6,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	46,679	53,196	40,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	39,417	43,652	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	79,665	39,565	40,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	36,955	17,425	19,530
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	5,990	2,830	3,165
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	7,350	3,200	4,155
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	8,145	3,785	4,360
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	7,660	3,730	3,935
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	7,800	3,875	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	42,715	22,145	20,570
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	7,795	3,980	3,820
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	8,220	4,185	4,040
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	8,455	4,360	4,095
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	8,970	4,695	4,275
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	9,270	4,930	4,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	79,665	39,570	40,100
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	18,170	9,365	8,805
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,965	3,095	2,870
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	49,420	24,525	24,890
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	12,080	5,680	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	8,970	4,060	4,910
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,855	1,495	1,355
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,020	535	490
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	4,990	2,185	2,805
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,125	380	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	11.3	10.3	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.7	16.0	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	17.1	17.3	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	10.1	8.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	9.3	6.7	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	4,640	2,220	2,425
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,480	775	705
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	520	265	250
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	2,950	1,355	1,600
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	215	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.7	8.6	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.0	5.5	6.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	79,665	39,570	40,100
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	79,080	39,290	39,795
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	79,065	39,280	39,785
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	2,755	1,315	1,440
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	9,435	4,665	4,770
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	55	15	40
Blackfoot	50	10	35	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	9,390	4,655	4,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	435	210	230
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	430	205	225
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	35	20	10
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	20	20	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	50	20	25
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	635	265	370
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	15	0	10
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	10	0	15
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	630	265	370
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	125	75	50
Kannada	400	190	200	10	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	105	65	35
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	40	20	20
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	7,165	3,625	3,540
Albanian	885	490	390	65	35	30
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	685	330	360
Baltic languages	550	255	295	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	680	325	355
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	155	75	80
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	40	20	15
Czech	1,045	445	600	50	25	25
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	110	50	60
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	165	75	85
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	0	10
Slovak	760	410	345	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	10	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	4,555	2,295	2,260
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	155	90	60
Danish	830	405	425	20	0	10
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	395	175	225
Frisian	105	70	35	10	0	10
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	3,905	1,980	1,930
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	15	0	10
Swedish	630	305	330	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	225	110	120
Greek	1,580	785	795	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	420	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	415	230	185
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	10	10	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	55	35	25
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	200	105	95
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	20	15	10
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	140	65	70
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	20	10	10
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	35	20	15
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	10	10	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,615	865	755
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	115	45	70
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	60	30	30
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	70	35	30
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,385	765	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	20	10	15
Lingala	750	370	375	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	35	10	30
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	0	0	0
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	35	20	20
Dinka	570	265	305	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	25	20	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	105	35	75
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	405	205	195
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	400	205	195
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	165	90	70
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	235	115	125
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	10	0
Burmese	245	130	110	10	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	85	40	45
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	80	40	35
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	79,665	39,570	40,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	76,320	37,850	38,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	17,460	8,980	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	58,860	28,875	29,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	3,350	1,715	1,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	79,665	39,565	40,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	71,150	35,240	35,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	7,465	3,805	3,655
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	2,135	1,045	1,095
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	750	380	375
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,060	590	470
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,980	1,050	930
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	880	460	420
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,100	595	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,535	745	790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,050	520	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	7,465	3,805	3,660
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,145	585	555
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,505	735	765
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,675	795	875
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,695	1,440	1,255
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	445	240	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	7,460	3,810	3,660
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,480	1,220	1,260
Brazil	810	335	470	10	0	10
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	100	50	45
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	150	85	65
Guyana	1,415	630	785	15	0	15
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	25	20	10
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	1,320	645	675
Peru	560	225	340	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	545	260	285
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	305	155	145
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,900	1,590	1,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	140	75	65
Croatia	1,435	770	660	30	10	15
France	780	345	435	15	10	0
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	440	250	185
Greece	660	370	290	35	15	20
Hungary	975	485	490	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	50	25	25
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	45	25	20
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	330	145	180
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	120	55	60
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	45	20	25
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	75	45	35
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	10	0	15
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,215	725	495
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	200	115	85
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	495	250	240
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	55	25	25
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	35	15	15
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	10	0
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	60	40	20
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	185	85	105
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	1,545	725	820
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	60	25	35
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	15	10	10
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	25	15	15
Japan	710	205	505	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	35	20	15
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	0	10	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	25	10	15
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	535	220	315
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	110	40	65
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	25	10	20
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	75	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,535	745	790
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	425	175	250
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	50	20	30
Cuba	255	115	135	45	20	20
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	10	0	10
Mexico	995	515	485	205	75	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	60	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	50	20	30
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	235	155	80
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	10	10	10
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	110	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	60	30	30
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	85	35	45
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	10	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	10	0	10
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	25	10	15
Somalia	1,385	685	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	20	10	10
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	15	0	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	785	375	410
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	20	0	15
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	10	0	10
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	15	10	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	10	10	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	375	175	200
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	105	40	70
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	0	10
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	10	0	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	10	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	79,670	39,570	40,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	8,875	4,525	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	12,875	6,305	6,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	57,920	28,735	29,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	5,435	2,825	2,615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	2,390	1,275	1,115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	890	625	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,495	650	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,890	950	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	1,090	565	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	3,705	1,785	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	3,660	1,770	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,255	565	685
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	75,965	37,780	38,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	79,670	39,570	40,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	880	365	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	78,790	39,200	39,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	365	140	220
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	395	210	180
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	4,095	1,985	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,920	1,900	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,955	970	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,905	915	990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	74,800	37,210	37,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	79,665	39,565	40,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	4,550	2,205	2,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	695	370	325
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	550	265	285
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	925	500	420
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	750	325	425
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	675	320	355
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	225	95	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	30	10	25
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	50	20	30
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	150	50	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	135	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	75,120	37,365	37,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	79,670	39,570	40,100
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,870	2,355	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,485	1,195	1,290
Inuit	1,670	860	805	95	35	55
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,480	1,210	1,270
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	22,295	11,040	11,250
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	65	50	15
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,495	720	780
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	21,315	10,550	10,765
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	50	35	20
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	64,005	31,660	32,345
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	35,140	17,155	17,980
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	19,505	9,540	9,975
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	12,275	5,670	6,610
Manx	310	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	14,975	7,340	7,630
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,580	730	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,035	920	1,120
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	7,770	3,660	4,110
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	7,770	3,655	4,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	34,855	17,255	17,600
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	725	405	325
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	590	280	310
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,180	2,150	2,030
Flemish	745	320	420	35	15	15
Frisian	145	90	55	10	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	31,090	15,340	15,745
Luxembourger	205	110	95	15	0	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	410	235	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	8,035	3,795	4,240
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,150	550	600
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	345	155	190
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	280	90	190
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,785	2,325	2,460
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	1,935	865	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	385	200	185
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	14,905	7,360	7,545
Bulgarian	910	470	440	15	10	10
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	25	15	10
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	230	100	130
Estonian	700	325	375	15	10	15
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,185	535	645
Latvian	1,280	590	690	60	25	35
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	95	40	50
Moldovan	390	170	220	45	30	15
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,240	1,475	1,765
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	825	395	435
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	5,110	2,560	2,550
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	185	75	110
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	5,875	3,025	2,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	10	10	0
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	3,110	1,655	1,455
Albanian	805	445	360	55	25	30
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	170	90	80
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	155	85	75
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	200	100	100
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,565	860	705
Kosovar	175	85	85	15	10	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	0
Maltese	485	260	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	225	110	115
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	40	25	15
Sicilian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	50	35	15
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	595	300	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	105	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	290	125	165
Basque	120	55	70	15	10	10
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	125	70	50
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	440	235	205
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	15	10	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	20	10	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	110	75	40
Dominican	360	185	180	15	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	15	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,700	845	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	25	15	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	15	10	10
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	140	85	60
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	180	90	85
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	20	0	20
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	10
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	1,070	525	545
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	10	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	0	0	0
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	125	65	60
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	80	50	30
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	945	465	475
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	145	70	70
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	20	10	10
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	15	0	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	15	10	10
Liberian	655	305	345	35	10	20
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	75	45	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	230	100	130
Algerian	500	225	270	15	10	10
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	10	10	10
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	85	25	60
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	105	60	50
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	325	170	155
Afrikaner	85	45	35	15	0	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	60	30	30
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	10	0	15
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	15	10	0
South African	1,840	945	895	140	80	60
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	45	15	30
Zulu	170	75	100	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	30	25	10
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	290	150	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	270	125	145
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	3,190	1,475	1,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	415	205	210
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	45	30	10
Armenian	620	310	310	15	10	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	25	0	15
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	30	20	10
Israeli	705	360	345	25	15	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	110	40	65
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	165	80	90
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	10	0	0
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	805	410	395
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	605	310	295
Goan	85	45	45	10	10	10
Gujarati	485	255	235	15	10	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	65	30	35
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	25	0	15
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	35	25	10
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	20	15
Tamil	480	245	230	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	1,990	870	1,120
Burmese	455	235	215	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	75	35	40
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	765	340	425
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	795	335	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	10	15	0
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	185	60	125
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	60	25	30
Laotian	765	395	370	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	0	10	0
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	10	0	10
Thai	1,035	375	660	75	35	40
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	160	90	70
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	115	65	55
New Zealander	720	395	325	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	20	10	10
Fijian	1,910	930	980	10	10	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	24,445	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	4,165	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	29,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	12,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	4,585	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	33,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	32,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	32,515	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	10,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	3,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	4,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	33,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	31,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	33,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	6,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	6,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,625	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	32,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	26,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	6,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	23,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	280,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	315,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	8,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	64,455	31,740	32,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	14,255	7,440	6,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	19,955	9,920	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	30,245	14,375	15,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	7,075	5,495	1,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,000	1,205	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	5,075	4,285	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	14,110	5,165	8,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,380	485	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	7,685	3,235	4,455
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	5,655	2,185	3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	345	135	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	260	185	80
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,230	605	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	42,855	21,240	21,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	6,450	3,635	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	12,870	6,555	6,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	23,535	11,055	12,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	5,185	4,105	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,325	840	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,860	3,265	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	11,240	4,180	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	930	365	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	6,180	2,405	3,775
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	4,620	1,675	2,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	270	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	215	135	80
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	960	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	64,455	31,735	32,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	34,210	17,360	16,850
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,405	620	1,785
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,405	625	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	635	245	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	480	135	345
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	835	380	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	225	75	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	325	190	135
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	1,885	505	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	700	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	325	105	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	25	10	20
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	285	85	200
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	395	200	195
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	6,050	1,605	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	575	100	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	5,460	1,500	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	630	370	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	125	65	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	75	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	580	400	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	490	360	135
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	8,050	7,665	385
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	50	30	20
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	570	485	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,475	1,325	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	1,955	1,935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,925	2,850	75
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,095	685	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	770	495	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	330	190	140
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	5,760	890	4,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	270	140	125
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,375	670	4,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,320	1,020	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,295	250	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	595	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	385	345	45
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	19,325	10,190	9,135
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,650	385	1,260
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,650	390	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	505	175	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	115	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	395	105	285
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	585	255	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	170	60	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	210	110	95
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,550	390	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	85	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	600	40	560
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	245	80	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	25	10	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	230	80	160
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	335	150	190
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	4,850	1,255	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	475	75	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	4,355	1,180	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	435	225	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	490	330	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	430	305	125
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,300	5,955	345
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	30	10	20
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	465	395	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,285	1,150	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,465	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,270	2,205	65
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	785	750	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	875	550	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	605	385	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	275	165	105
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,435	705	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,135	540	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,860	815	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	995	190	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	525	320	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	325	295	40
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	64,455	31,735	32,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	34,210	17,365	16,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	30,245	14,375	15,870
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	27,495	12,975	14,520
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	21,225	10,070	11,150
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	6,270	2,900	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	2,755	1,405	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	875	435	435
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	270	120	155
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	205	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	450	270	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	40	20	25
France	635	385	245	0	10	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	905	460	445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	19,325	10,185	9,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	23,535	11,055	12,480
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	21,330	9,995	11,335
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	16,850	7,995	8,860
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	4,480	2,005	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,210	1,055	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	615	250	365
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	255	105	150
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	35	15	15
France	550	335	210	10	0	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	725	365	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	64,455	31,735	32,720
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	42,575	22,880	19,690
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	38,495	20,030	18,465
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,080	2,855	1,225
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	21,880	8,855	13,030
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	66.1	72.1	60.2
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.6	12.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	64,455	31,735	32,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	19,185	7,550	11,635
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	45,270	24,190	21,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	21,080	12,415	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	24,190	11,775	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	42,570	22,885	19,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	545	315	230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	42,030	22,570	19,460
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	36,305	18,830	17,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,725	3,745	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	42,570	22,880	19,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	540	310	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	42,030	22,570	19,460
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	4,400	2,900	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	5,385	1,150	4,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	1,815	1,520	300
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,390	555	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	4,060	1,245	2,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	695	220	480
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	9,930	3,875	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	7,975	7,480	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,720	2,215	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,660	1,415	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	42,570	22,885	19,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	540	310	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	42,030	22,575	19,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,380	1,600	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	2,785	2,540	245
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	190	185	10
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	4,310	3,735	575
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	1,875	1,520	350
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,115	765	350
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	5,185	2,350	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	1,805	1,325	480
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	505	270	230
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	940	285	655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	570	305	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	1,900	955	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,265	730	535
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,695	610	2,085
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	5,320	785	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	895	470	430
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	3,160	1,170	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,180	1,110	1,070
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,905	1,850	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	38,490	20,030	18,460
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	3,035	1,445	1,590
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	5,840	4,690	1,155
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	29,525	13,820	15,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	29,525	13,825	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	21,435	9,280	12,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	6,555	3,445	3,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,230	910	320
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	305	180	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	35,370	18,510	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	30,880	16,235	14,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	1,755	895	865
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	650	275	380
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,240	535	705
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	250	185	70
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	595	395	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	35,370	18,515	16,855
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	17,955	8,390	9,570
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	11,965	6,280	5,690
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	2,600	1,615	980
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,055	680	380
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,785	1,550	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	35,365	18,510	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,160	1,645	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	6,785	4,670	2,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	10,890	6,060	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	7,020	2,485	4,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	3,175	1,190	1,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	5,340	2,465	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	46,645	24,790	21,845
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	46,535	24,745	21,785
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	46,330	24,610	21,715
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	46,265	24,595	21,670
French	2,550	865	1,690	65	15	50
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	210	140	70
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	205	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	10	10	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	150	115	40
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	135	100	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	105	45	60
English and French	1,885	910	980	35	10	25
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	65	35	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	46,645	24,795	21,845
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	45,645	24,155	21,490
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	205	120	85
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	225	130	100
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	535	370	165
Aboriginal	695	300	400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	530	370	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	78,645	39,005	39,635
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	67,085	33,310	33,780
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	11,555	5,700	5,860
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	7,420	3,720	3,705
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	4,140	1,980	2,155
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	3,555	1,725	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	2,460	1,230	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,095	495	605
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	585	260	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	74,750	37,065	37,685
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	43,745	21,850	21,895
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	31,000	15,215	15,790
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	17,470	8,655	8,815
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	13,530	6,560	6,970
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	11,485	5,560	5,930
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	7,160	3,470	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	4,330	2,080	2,250
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	2,040	1,000	1,040