Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	63,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	60,005	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	27,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	26,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	564.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	112.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	63,260	30,840	32,415
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	11,160	5,680	5,485
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	3,655	1,880	1,780
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	3,865	1,980	1,885
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	3,630	1,820	1,810
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	40,875	20,240	20,640
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	3,610	1,840	1,770
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	3,635	1,860	1,775
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	4,080	2,025	2,050
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	4,475	2,210	2,260
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	4,225	2,105	2,120
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	3,790	1,890	1,900
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	4,365	2,115	2,250
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	4,760	2,330	2,430
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	4,195	1,990	2,205
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	11,225	4,925	6,295
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	3,425	1,620	1,800
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	2,515	1,135	1,375
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	1,970	890	1,080
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,550	685	870
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,765	600	1,165
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,070	400	665
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	160	25	135
100 years and over	260	40	220	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	64.6	65.6	63.7
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	17.7	16.0	19.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	40.6	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	17,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	4,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	26,655	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	7,805	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	1,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	61,710	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	52,095	25,165	26,930
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	30,870	15,410	15,460
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	25,595	12,785	12,805
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	5,275	2,620	2,655
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	21,230	9,760	11,475
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	12,335	6,890	5,445
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,390	580	810
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,135	1,620	2,510
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,375	670	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	18,040	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	10,125	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	18,045	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	15,050	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	12,410	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	2,990	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	15,050	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	8,360	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	2,995	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	860	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	11,370	5,515	5,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	26,650	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	17,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	8,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	9,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	8,915	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	7,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	61,975	30,400	31,580
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	59,360	29,175	30,185
French only	1,770	775	990	15	10	5
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	2,325	1,105	1,225
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	280	115	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	61,980	30,400	31,575
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	61,045	29,940	31,105
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	595	315	285
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	275	110	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	630	330	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	61,435	30,150	31,285
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	56,400	27,790	28,610
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	55,705	27,430	28,270
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	700	360	340
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	5,035	2,360	2,675
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	30	10	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	5,000	2,350	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	435	225	215
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	30	20	15
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	25	10	15
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	400	205	200
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	15	5	10
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	370	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	30	10	20
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	555	245	310
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	35	10	25
Fijian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	490	220	270
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	90	50	40
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	55	30	25
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	20	10	10
Telugu	940	495	445	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	3,160	1,475	1,685
Albanian	770	415	350	35	20	15
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	440	205	235
Baltic languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	440	205	235
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	70	35	35
Bulgarian	475	245	225	0	5	0
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	35	20	20
Czech	905	440	470	15	5	10
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	80	35	45
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	50	20	35
Serbian	1,835	930	910	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	10	10
Slovak	620	300	320	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	0	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	5	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,600	735	870
Afrikaans	625	325	295	55	25	25
Danish	770	380	390	15	5	15
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	180	75	105
Frisian	105	60	45	5	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,325	610	710
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	10	5	5
Swedish	300	135	170	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	365	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	340	170	175
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	55	30	20
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	45	20	25
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	5	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	5	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	80	40	45
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	5	5	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	55	25	30
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	25	10	15
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	670	320	355
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	65	35	35
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	35	15	20
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	25	15	15
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	5	5	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	0	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	10	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	45	15	30
Dinka	340	175	165	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	30	5	20
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	345	170	175
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	325	160	165
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	170	85	80
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	135	70	70
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	20	5	10
Burmese	145	80	65	5	5	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	15	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	50	20	30
Lao	385	190	190	10	0	5
Thai	630	190	440	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	65	30	30
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	540	250	295
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	110	60	55
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	415	185	225
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	61,080	29,975	31,105
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	59,275	29,110	30,165
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	59,120	29,040	30,085
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	150	70	80
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	1,810	870	940
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	1,805	865	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	310	145	160
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	20	15	10
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	20	5	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	290	140	150
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	255	115	140
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	15	5	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	240	110	125
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	55	30	35
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	40	20	20
Tamil	1,470	780	690	20	5	10
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	780	385	400
Albanian	370	195	175	20	10	5
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	95	50	45
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	95	50	45
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	20	10	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	10	5	5
Czech	260	140	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	15	5	5
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	25	15	10
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	100	45	55
Afrikaans	325	165	155	25	15	10
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	70	30	40
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	250	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	230	110	120
Bengali	1,455	755	705	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	30	15	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	30	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	50	20	30
Sindhi	460	225	235	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	40	20	20
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	15	5	10
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	310	150	160
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	10	0	5
Romanian	1,355	675	690	15	5	5
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	285	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	5	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	20	5	15
Dinka	205	110	95	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	15	0	10
Sign languages	510	290	220	10	5	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	190	95	95
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	180	90	90
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	90	40	50
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	75	40	30
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	5	5	5
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	10	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	35	15	20
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	5
Thai	285	125	155	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	895	420	475
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	55	25	35
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	830	400	440
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	61,980	30,400	31,580
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	59,065	29,030	30,035
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	905	420	480
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	470	210	260
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	1,500	720	780
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	1,485	710	775
English and French	690	355	335	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	50,590	24,635	25,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	48,790	23,785	25,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	36,819	49,477	28,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	48,810	23,790	25,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	33,446	43,423	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	44,995	22,555	22,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	34,600	47,370	25,402
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	31,285	12,515	18,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,430	8,568	6,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	36,820	19,060	17,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	35,289	48,008	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	50,590	24,630	25,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	48,755	23,715	25,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	51,692	66,230	37,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	48,770	23,715	25,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	43,240	54,010	33,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	45,120	22,485	22,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	49,729	64,769	34,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	31,130	12,290	18,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,882	9,296	8,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	36,820	18,945	17,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	47,740	61,044	33,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	50,585	24,630	25,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	15,600	8,870	6,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	56,206	67,895	44,865
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	67,014	79,404	50,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	88.8	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	70.3	74.0	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	11.2	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	50,585	24,635	25,950
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	1,795	850	945
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	48,790	23,790	25,005
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	5,555	1,970	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	7,135	2,495	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	7,740	2,840	4,905
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	5,705	2,390	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	4,890	2,300	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	3,895	2,105	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	3,095	1,905	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	2,385	1,570	810
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	1,765	1,180	585
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,480	960	515
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	5,145	4,065	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	3,555	2,690	865
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,590	1,380	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	50,590	24,640	25,950
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	1,780	845	935
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	48,805	23,790	25,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	5,730	2,015	3,710
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	7,470	2,605	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	8,790	3,290	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	6,795	3,005	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	5,545	2,920	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	4,145	2,510	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	2,945	1,955	990
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	2,120	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	5,265	4,095	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	1,670	1,155	520
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,045	790	250
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	2,555	2,150	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	50,590	24,635	25,955
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	13,770	5,575	8,195
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	36,820	19,065	17,760
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	4,700	2,110	2,590
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	2,800	1,115	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	4,665	1,820	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	4,240	1,655	2,585
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	3,750	1,580	2,170
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	3,360	1,555	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	2,695	1,495	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,220	1,395	820
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	1,725	1,190	535
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	6,665	5,155	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,385	980	410
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,275	815	460
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	4,005	3,360	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	72,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	64,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	7,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	35,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	32,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	18,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	92,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	94,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	79,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	7,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	49,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	41,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	113,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	94,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	1,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	2,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	18,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	80,092	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	84,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	74,268	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	121,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	102,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	2,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	50,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	47,323	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	113,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	94,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	8,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	111,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	92,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	138,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	114,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	62,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	54,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	10,375	5,030	5,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	33,826	40,003	29,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	30,912	35,375	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	10,370	4,970	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	46,198	52,543	40,363
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	39,135	43,261	35,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	61,715	30,295	31,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	28,655	13,200	15,455
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	4,860	2,250	2,615
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	5,735	2,400	3,330
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	6,045	2,730	3,315
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	5,905	2,810	3,095
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	6,110	3,015	3,100
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	33,060	17,100	15,965
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	6,080	3,110	2,970
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	6,485	3,265	3,215
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	6,680	3,430	3,245
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	6,945	3,625	3,320
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	6,875	3,660	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	61,710	30,300	31,420
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	13,255	6,745	6,510
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	4,370	2,230	2,145
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	38,445	18,970	19,475
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	10,015	4,580	5,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	7,090	3,125	3,970
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,140	1,125	1,025
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	755	400	355
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	4,000	1,705	2,295
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	945	295	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	11.5	10.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.1	16.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	17.3	17.9	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	10.4	9.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	9.4	6.4	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	3,925	1,845	2,080
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,215	640	580
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	445	230	215
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	2,530	1,135	1,395
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	175	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.4	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.2	10.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	61,715	30,295	31,420
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	61,465	30,190	31,280
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	61,465	30,185	31,275
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	2,310	1,130	1,175
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	6,240	3,000	3,245
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	60	15	40
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	55	15	40
Blackfoot	50	10	35	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	6,190	2,985	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	430	205	225
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	430	200	225
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	30	25	10
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	20	20	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	50	25	25
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	610	270	340
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	10	0	10
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	605	260	345
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	120	70	50
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	100	65	35
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	45	25	20
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	4,095	2,005	2,085
Albanian	885	490	390	70	35	35
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	620	305	320
Baltic languages	550	255	295	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	620	305	315
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	155	70	80
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	25	10	10
Czech	1,045	445	600	40	20	15
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	85	35	45
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	150	70	80
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	10	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,750	825	930
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	125	80	45
Danish	830	405	425	15	10	0
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	235	100	140
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,380	650	735
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	15	10	10
Swedish	630	305	330	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	400	220	185
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	395	220	180
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	10	10	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	60	35	25
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	200	105	90
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	20	15	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	120	55	70
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	15	10	10
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	35	20	20
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	10	0	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,345	680	665
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	105	35	65
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	55	30	25
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	65	35	35
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,145	595	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	15	0	10
Lingala	750	370	375	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	35	10	25
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	0	10	0
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	30	30	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	30	10	20
Dinka	570	265	305	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	20	10	10
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	80	20	55
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	30	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	400	210	195
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	400	205	190
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	165	95	75
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	235	110	120
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	10	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	75	30	35
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	10	0	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	75	40	35
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	61,715	30,300	31,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	59,085	28,960	30,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	12,760	6,515	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	46,325	22,445	23,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	2,630	1,335	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	61,710	30,295	31,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	55,650	27,210	28,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	5,320	2,725	2,595
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,685	840	845
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	515	275	245
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	710	385	325
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,195	615	580
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	550	295	255
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,205	605	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	745	365	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	5,320	2,725	2,595
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	660	355	305
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,030	485	545
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,170	575	600
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,085	1,125	965
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	365	180	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	5,315	2,720	2,595
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,055	500	555
Brazil	810	335	470	0	0	0
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	105	55	45
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	150	80	65
Guyana	1,415	630	785	20	0	20
Haiti	540	305	240	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	20	10	10
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	125	50	80
Peru	560	225	340	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	275	140	130
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,310	1,275	1,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	145	75	65
Croatia	1,435	770	660	15	10	10
France	780	345	435	15	10	10
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	350	195	150
Greece	660	370	290	25	10	15
Hungary	975	485	490	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	50	25	25
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	30	15	20
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	175	70	105
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	90	45	45
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	40	20	20
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	75	40	30
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	15	0	10
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	975	590	385
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	175	105	70
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	445	230	215
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	55	25	25
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	25	15	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	10	0
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	55	35	20
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	185	80	100
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	1,470	700	770
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	155	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	60	25	40
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	215	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	15	10	10
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	30	10	10
Japan	710	205	505	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	15	10	10
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	25	15	10
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	500	220	280
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	105	40	65
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	25	10	20
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,205	605	605
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	200	90	110
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	50	20	30
Cuba	255	115	135	45	20	20
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	15	0	10
Mexico	995	515	485	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	25	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	45	25	25
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	185	120	65
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	10	10	10
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	75	55	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	50	30	25
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	50	15	35
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	10	0	10
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	20	10	15
Somalia	1,385	685	705	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	10	10	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	770	375	395
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	15	0	15
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	10	0	0
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	10	10	10
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	360	175	185
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	110	40	65
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	10
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	65	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	61,715	30,295	31,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	6,290	3,205	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	9,575	4,545	5,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	45,850	22,555	23,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	3,730	1,930	1,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	1,710	895	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	695	470	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,015	430	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,075	530	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	920	480	440
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	3,120	1,515	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	3,080	1,500	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,090	480	605
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	1,975	1,010	960
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	58,595	28,780	29,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	61,715	30,295	31,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	795	325	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	60,920	29,975	30,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	655	315	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	325	130	195
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	3,350	1,630	1,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,635	795	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,525	735	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	57,700	28,355	29,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	61,715	30,295	31,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	4,220	2,055	2,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	630	345	285
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	535	265	270
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	840	450	385
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	690	305	385
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	635	305	325
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	225	100	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	255	135	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	30	10	20
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	35	10	25
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	120	35	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	57,495	28,240	29,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	61,715	30,295	31,415
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,010	1,940	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,115	1,005	1,110
Inuit	1,670	860	805	60	25	35
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,005	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	17,560	8,615	8,945
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	25	20	10
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,125	535	585
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	16,825	8,255	8,570
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	48,735	23,780	24,955
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	27,400	13,225	14,175
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	14,915	7,185	7,730
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	9,805	4,480	5,320
Manx	310	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	11,915	5,825	6,080
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,285	595	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,580	690	890
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	6,365	2,985	3,375
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	6,360	2,980	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	25,320	12,330	12,995
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	650	370	280
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	435	235	200
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	2,695	1,350	1,350
Flemish	745	320	420	20	10	15
Frisian	145	90	55	0	10	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	22,670	10,950	11,720
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	315	180	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	6,055	2,835	3,215
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	835	400	435
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	285	120	170
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	170	65	105
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,550	1,715	1,840
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	1,540	670	870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	305	150	145
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	11,780	5,790	5,990
Bulgarian	910	470	440	15	10	10
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	20	15	10
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	235	125	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	165	75	85
Estonian	700	325	375	20	0	15
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	935	425	510
Latvian	1,280	590	690	30	10	20
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	75	35	40
Moldovan	390	170	220	35	25	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	2,600	1,205	1,390
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	735	355	380
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,870	1,885	1,985
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	145	65	85
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	4,815	2,465	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	10	10	0
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	2,600	1,355	1,245
Albanian	805	445	360	55	30	30
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	170	85	85
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	130	75	60
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	10	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	140	75	60
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,225	640	585
Kosovar	175	85	85	15	10	10
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	10	0
Maltese	485	260	225	0	10	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	195	105	95
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	40	20	20
Sicilian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	25	25	0
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	520	255	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	235	105	135
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	115	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	115	60	45
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	425	225	195
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	15	10	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	25	10	10
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	115	75	40
Dominican	360	185	180	10	0	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	840	420	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	25	15	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	15	0	10
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	125	75	45
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	180	90	85
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	20	0	15
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	10
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	10	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	0	0	10
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	125	65	60
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	75	45	30
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	835	415	415
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	125	55	65
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	15	10	10
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	15	10	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	15	10	10
Liberian	655	305	345	35	10	20
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	60	30	25
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	205	90	120
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	10	0	10
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	85	25	60
Libyan	595	300	290	10	0	10
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	100	55	45
Tunisian	375	185	190	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	270	150	120
Afrikaner	85	45	35	15	0	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	55	30	25
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	15	10	10
South African	1,840	945	895	95	60	40
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	50	15	30
Zulu	170	75	100	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	35	25	10
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	240	120	120
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	2,870	1,330	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	380	175	205
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	30	20	10
Armenian	620	310	310	15	10	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	25	10	15
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	35	20	15
Israeli	705	360	345	25	20	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	100	35	65
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	150	65	80
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	10	0	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	695	370	325
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	510	280	230
Goan	85	45	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	15	10	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	65	30	35
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	25	10	15
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	20	15	10
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	15	15
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	1,815	795	1,020
Burmese	455	235	215	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	70	35	35
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	735	340	390
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	730	320	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	10	10	0
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	140	35	110
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	35	10	30
Laotian	765	395	370	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	10	0	0
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	10	0	10
Thai	1,035	375	660	60	25	35
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	140	80	55
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	90	50	40
New Zealander	720	395	325	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	20	10	10
Fijian	1,910	930	980	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	19,030	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	7,620	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	26,655	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	4,010	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	26,655	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	6,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	9,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	26,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	26,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	26,110	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	4,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	8,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	3,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	26,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	25,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	16,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	9,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	26,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	4,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	4,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	4,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	3,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	21,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	5,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	4,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	19,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	280,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	307,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	7,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	50,590	24,625	25,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	10,630	5,385	5,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	15,860	7,905	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	24,100	11,335	12,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	5,400	4,150	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	1,525	895	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	3,875	3,255	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	11,225	4,045	7,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,070	380	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	6,400	2,760	3,645
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	4,705	1,870	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	290	110	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	190	140	50
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,035	525	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	175	120	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	33,355	16,395	16,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	4,620	2,535	2,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	10,080	5,200	4,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	18,660	8,660	9,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	3,880	3,050	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	985	610	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	2,895	2,440	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	8,915	3,285	5,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	720	275	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	5,140	2,055	3,085
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	3,840	1,425	2,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	220	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	160	110	55
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	815	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	50,585	24,630	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	26,490	13,295	13,200
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,000	535	1,465
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,995	535	1,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	125	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	420	120	305
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	105	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	160	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	240	145	95
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	1,545	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	90	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	275	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	20	0	15
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	235	70	170
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	5,000	1,400	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	490	95	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	4,490	1,305	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	510	310	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	205	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	490	335	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	415	310	110
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	6,200	5,870	330
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	35	20	15
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,225	1,100	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	1,570	1,550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,090	2,025	65
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	810	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	680	405	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	430	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	255	150	100
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	4,660	750	3,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	225	130	100
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	4,335	550	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	1,835	795	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,005	190	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	495	305	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	300	265	30
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	33,355	16,395	16,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	14,695	7,730	6,965
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,310	310	1,000
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,310	315	1,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	100	55	40
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	340	95	240
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	460	205	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	90	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	140	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	155	90	65
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,280	325	950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	20	10	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	195	60	140
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	290	130	155
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	3,990	1,085	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	3,570	1,020	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	365	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	150	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	420	290	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	370	265	100
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	4,795	4,505	290
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	20	10	15
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	370	315	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,065	955	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,180	1,165	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,590	1,540	55
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	555	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	525	305	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	315	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	215	130	85
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	3,595	615	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	180	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	3,335	460	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,470	660	810
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	745	145	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	445	270	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	270	245	30
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	50,585	24,625	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	26,485	13,290	13,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	24,100	11,340	12,765
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	21,895	10,220	11,675
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	16,690	7,850	8,845
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	5,205	2,380	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	2,205	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	665	330	335
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	260	120	140
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	335	200	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	45	20	25
France	635	385	245	0	10	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	705	350	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	33,355	16,400	16,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	14,700	7,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	18,660	8,665	9,995
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	16,875	7,815	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	13,200	6,170	7,025
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	3,680	1,640	2,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	1,780	855	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	475	195	280
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	245	110	140
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	195	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	265	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	30	15	15
France	550	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	565	270	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	50,590	24,630	25,960
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	32,810	17,330	15,485
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	29,530	15,050	14,485
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	3,275	2,280	1,000
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	17,775	7,300	10,475
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	64.9	70.4	59.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	58.4	61.1	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	10.0	13.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	50,590	24,630	25,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	15,800	6,365	9,430
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	34,790	18,260	16,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	16,060	9,200	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	18,730	9,060	9,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	32,810	17,325	15,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	470	270	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	32,345	17,060	15,285
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	28,955	14,855	14,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	3,390	2,210	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	32,810	17,330	15,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	470	270	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	32,340	17,060	15,280
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	2,720	1,710	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	4,290	945	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	1,470	1,245	230
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	2,745	470	2,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	3,305	995	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	580	200	380
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	8,305	3,310	4,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	6,040	5,655	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,630	1,425	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,260	1,110	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	32,810	17,325	15,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	470	270	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	32,340	17,060	15,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	580	375	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	2,070	1,905	170
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	145	140	0
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	3,330	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	1,440	1,195	245
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	785	545	245
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	4,340	2,000	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	1,385	1,045	345
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	430	235	200
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	770	255	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	470	245	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	1,550	795	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,060	600	460
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,160	515	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	4,410	660	3,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	2,730	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	1,725	845	880
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,240	1,380	855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	29,530	15,045	14,485
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	1,335	500	835
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	4,525	3,575	945
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	19,670	8,315	11,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	2,825	1,780	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	870	675	195
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	230	145	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	28,115	14,485	13,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	24,395	12,620	11,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	1,440	725	715
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	615	245	370
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	990	435	555
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	205	150	55
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	470	305	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	28,115	14,485	13,630
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	15,065	6,800	8,265
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	9,260	4,930	4,325
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	1,770	1,125	650
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	665	450	215
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,360	1,180	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	28,115	14,480	13,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	1,710	1,300	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	5,250	3,510	1,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	8,495	4,615	3,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	5,485	1,895	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	2,660	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	4,520	2,130	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	35,895	18,770	17,130
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	35,820	18,735	17,085
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	35,750	18,705	17,045
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	35,690	18,690	17,005
French	2,550	865	1,690	55	10	45
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	10	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	15	10	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	10	10	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	0	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	75	35	45
English and French	1,885	910	980	20	0	15
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	45	25	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	35,895	18,765	17,125
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	35,400	18,505	16,900
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	100	40	65
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	165	90	80
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	210	130	80
Aboriginal	695	300	400	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	205	130	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	60,955	29,870	31,085
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	51,300	25,175	26,120
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	9,660	4,695	4,960
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	6,665	3,310	3,355
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	2,995	1,385	1,605
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	2,485	1,160	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	1,530	750	780
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	955	420	540
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	510	220	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	58,125	28,540	29,580
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	32,755	16,250	16,505
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	25,365	12,295	13,075
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	15,445	7,580	7,870
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	9,920	4,715	5,205
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	8,375	3,975	4,400
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	4,770	2,265	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	3,605	1,715	1,890
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	1,545	740	805