Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	109,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	106,121	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	60,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	53,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	2,421.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	45.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	109,940	56,080	53,860
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	12,540	6,520	6,025
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	4,980	2,550	2,430
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,155	2,180	1,980
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	3,415	1,790	1,620
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	82,125	43,065	39,055
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	4,275	2,135	2,145
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	9,320	4,565	4,755
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	12,995	6,675	6,320
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	11,705	6,305	5,395
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	8,765	4,850	3,915
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	7,115	3,885	3,230
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	6,780	3,610	3,170
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	7,465	3,915	3,550
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	7,520	3,935	3,590
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,180	3,190	2,990
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	15,280	6,495	8,785
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,545	2,255	2,290
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,010	1,365	1,650
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,470	1,040	1,425
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,305	890	1,415
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,940	945	1,995
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,765	635	1,130
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	940	275	665
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	200	35	165
100 years and over	260	40	220	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	11.4	11.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	74.7	76.8	72.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	13.9	11.6	16.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	37.1	36.7	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	53,920	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	15,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	14,680	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	23,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	20,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	53,920	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	23,880	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	18,020	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,005	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	105,470	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	97,395	49,555	47,845
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	44,250	22,620	21,630
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	32,895	16,835	16,065
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	11,350	5,790	5,570
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	53,150	26,940	26,210
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	36,930	20,755	16,180
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,915	1,425	1,485
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	8,455	3,745	4,710
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	4,845	1,015	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	25,265	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	25,265	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	15,130	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,460	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,445	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	12,465	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,785	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,465	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	38,425	20,790	17,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	53,920	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	24,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	12,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	29,170	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	23,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	5,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	107,590	54,760	52,830
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	96,380	49,440	46,935
French only	1,770	775	990	180	65	110
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	9,550	4,615	4,935
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,480	640	845
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	107,590	54,765	52,830
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	103,140	52,550	50,590
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,330	1,210	1,120
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	675	385	295
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	1,445	615	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,665	1,405	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	107,590	54,760	52,825
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	104,910	53,445	51,465
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	76,410	39,135	37,275
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	74,165	37,965	36,200
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,250	1,170	1,080
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	28,495	14,310	14,185
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	450	165	285
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	355	130	230
Blackfoot	40	10	30	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	325	120	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	250	95	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	25	5	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	10	5	10
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	20	10	15
Dakota	75	25	45	10	5	5
Stoney	155	80	80	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	28,045	14,145	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	4,670	2,740	1,935
Berber languages	130	75	60	30	20	10
Kabyle	75	40	35	20	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	1,525	920	605
Bilen	245	140	105	160	90	70
Oromo	1,130	580	545	330	190	140
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	1,025	630	390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	3,115	1,795	1,320
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	770	405	360
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	1,300	810	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	5	5	0
Harari	165	90	80	15	10	5
Hebrew	405	225	185	50	35	20
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	955	525	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	935	440	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	140	70	70
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	795	370	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	4,390	1,850	2,540
Bikol	115	55	65	20	10	10
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	205	80	130
Fijian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	70	25	40
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	185	75	105
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	35	15	20
Pangasinan	110	45	70	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	3,735	1,585	2,155
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	45	20	25
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	125	70	50
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	605	335	270
Kannada	205	105	105	20	10	15
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	295	165	130
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	220	120	100
Telugu	940	495	445	75	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	11,135	5,705	5,430
Albanian	770	415	350	60	40	20
Armenian	170	80	90	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	3,495	1,630	1,865
Baltic languages	330	150	180	45	20	25
Latvian	155	70	80	20	5	10
Lithuanian	175	80	95	25	15	15
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	3,450	1,610	1,840
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	715	355	360	50	30	20
Bulgarian	475	245	225	60	30	30
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	245	135	105
Czech	905	440	470	80	40	45
Macedonian	185	95	90	10	5	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	930	445	485
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	625	280	345
Serbian	1,835	930	910	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	50	30	20
Slovak	620	300	320	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	20	5	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	1,065	450	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,800	850	955
Afrikaans	625	325	295	45	30	15
Danish	770	380	390	70	35	40
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	460	225	240
Frisian	105	60	45	10	0	10
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,110	505	595
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	20	15	10
Swedish	300	135	170	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,660	1,510	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	2,030	1,140	890
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	175	95	80
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	165	95	70
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	510	285	225
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	10	10	5
Marathi	540	275	265	45	30	15
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	520	280	245
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	315	180	130
Sindhi	940	440	505	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	75	40	30
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	185	110	75
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	615	365	250
Kurdish	760	420	340	45	35	10
Pashto	665	350	315	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	555	320	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,920	1,570	1,350
Catalan	25	15	15	10	0	5
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	460	235	215
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	305	165	140
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	285	150	140
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,860	1,010	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Georgian	65	40	30	15	5	5
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	390	180	210
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	0	5
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	915	510	410
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	145	85	60
Bamanankan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	15	10	10
Ewe	125	80	50	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	40	25	15
Ga	70	40	25	5	5	0
Ganda	210	105	105	20	10	5
Igbo	310	165	145	45	25	20
Lingala	165	80	85	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	65	40	25
Shona	565	280	285	35	20	20
Swahili	1,245	605	645	145	75	70
Wolof	130	85	45	20	15	10
Yoruba	705	395	310	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	245	125	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	95	60	40
Dinka	340	175	165	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	45	25	20
Sign languages	400	195	205	45	25	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	4,060	1,910	2,150
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	3,960	1,860	2,100
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	1,615	750	865
Hakka	620	290	330	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	1,890	885	1,005
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	80	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	340	175	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	100	50	55
Burmese	145	80	65	30	15	15
Karenic languages	430	235	200	50	20	25
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	110	45	70
Lao	385	190	190	20	10	10
Thai	630	190	440	95	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	150	95	60
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	15	10	5
Turkish	1,745	970	775	120	75	45
Uyghur	65	35	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	110	65	50	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	215	100	115
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Finnish	235	95	140	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	40	30	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	2,685	1,315	1,365
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	350	170	185
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	2,145	1,055	1,085
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	107,590	54,765	52,830
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	102,410	52,170	50,240
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	86,940	44,250	42,690
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	86,030	43,805	42,225
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	910	445	465
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	15,470	7,920	7,550
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	95	45	50
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	85	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Dakota	20	10	10	5	5	5
Stoney	20	15	10	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	15,350	7,870	7,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	3,455	1,975	1,490
Berber languages	95	45	50	20	10	10
Kabyle	50	25	25	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	1,205	730	480
Bilen	215	120	90	135	80	60
Oromo	885	455	435	275	155	120
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	795	495	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	2,230	1,235	995
Amharic	1,695	805	890	575	305	270
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	860	495	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	10	5	5
Hebrew	190	95	90	25	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	755	405	345
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	90	45	50
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	2,505	1,135	1,370
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	825	400	425	65	30	35
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	30	10	15
Ilocano	615	290	325	65	30	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	15	5	10
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	2,295	1,035	1,260
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	385	215	175
Kannada	80	35	45	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	210	115	100
Tamil	1,470	780	690	135	80	60
Telugu	565	280	280	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	4,745	2,470	2,270
Albanian	370	195	175	30	15	15
Armenian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	1,310	645	670
Baltic languages	120	55	65	15	5	10
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	1,295	635	655
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	15	10	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	30	15	15
Croatian	900	460	445	100	55	45
Czech	260	140	125	25	15	10
Macedonian	90	50	45	5	0	5
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	375	175	200
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	325	160	165
Serbian	1,005	505	500	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	185	90	90
Afrikaans	325	165	155	25	10	10
Danish	40	20	15	5	0	5
Dutch	305	150	155	30	15	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	110	55	60
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,705	945	760
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,260	700	555
Bengali	1,455	755	705	100	55	50
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	85	55	25
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	320	175	140
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	335	170	165	20	10	10
Nepali	1,395	725	665	395	215	185
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	170	95	75
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	40	25	20
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	115	70	50
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	435	240	200
Kurdish	375	200	175	15	10	10
Pashto	430	235	200	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	410	220	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,450	745	710
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,410	640	770	145	65	80
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	120	60	60
Romanian	1,355	675	690	130	65	65
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,045	545	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	10	5	10
Georgian	50	30	25	10	0	5
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	235	100	135
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	410	230	185
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	80	45	35
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	20	10	10
Ga	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	10	10	0
Igbo	80	40	45	15	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	30	15	10
Shona	215	100	120	10	0	5
Swahili	585	275	315	70	45	30
Wolof	90	50	40	25	10	10
Yoruba	280	145	135	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	50	30	15
Dinka	205	110	95	30	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	20	10	10
Sign languages	510	290	220	50	30	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	2,550	1,220	1,330
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	2,460	1,175	1,280
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	925	435	495
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	1,275	620	655
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	205	100	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	95	45	45
Burmese	100	55	45	25	15	10
Karenic languages	360	195	170	45	20	25
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	15	5
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	60	25	35
Lao	185	90	100	15	5	5
Thai	285	125	155	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	5	5	5
Turkish	1,140	605	530	70	40	30
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	50	25	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	15	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	5,175	2,590	2,590
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	195	110	85
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	4,815	2,390	2,420
French and non-official language	590	285	305	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	110	55	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	107,595	54,760	52,830
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	90,295	45,985	44,305
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	6,500	3,315	3,180
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,305	635	670
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	9,130	4,630	4,500
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	355	135	220
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	8,775	4,495	4,285
English and French	690	355	335	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	170	95	70
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	92,980	47,465	45,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	89,175	45,520	43,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	40,633	46,552	34,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	89,185	45,525	43,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	36,261	40,739	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	81,950	42,335	39,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	40,984	47,186	34,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	55,185	25,160	30,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	2,820	1,757	3,417
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	72,070	38,155	33,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	41,647	47,354	35,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	92,950	47,515	45,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	89,175	45,580	43,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	59,459	70,289	48,136
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	89,185	45,585	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	48,463	56,068	40,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	81,875	42,315	39,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	60,230	71,895	47,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	55,080	25,230	29,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,733	6,408	7,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	72,100	38,140	33,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	55,335	63,880	45,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	92,950	47,515	45,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	34,210	19,205	15,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	59,065	63,306	54,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	73,913	81,647	64,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	93.0	95.0	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	74.9	76.2	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	7.0	5.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,805	1,940	1,865
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	89,175	45,520	43,655
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	10,015	4,420	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	12,135	5,265	6,865
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	11,995	5,225	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	9,800	4,740	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	9,255	4,615	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,775	4,095	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,115	3,450	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,650	2,755	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,740	2,200	1,535
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	3,085	1,790	1,295
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	10,600	6,965	3,640
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	6,550	4,170	2,375
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	4,050	2,790	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,795	1,940	1,850
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	89,190	45,525	43,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	10,205	4,495	5,710
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	12,675	5,540	7,130
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	13,845	6,115	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	12,350	6,160	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	11,140	5,785	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	8,120	4,545	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,845	3,420	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	4,350	2,555	1,795
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	10,660	6,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	3,140	1,870	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,810	1,140	665
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	5,710	3,885	1,825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	92,985	47,460	45,520
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	20,910	9,305	11,605
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	72,070	38,160	33,915
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.5	80.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	6,750	3,075	3,675
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,445	1,945	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	8,520	3,890	4,630
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	7,475	3,460	4,015
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	7,545	3,830	3,715
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	7,490	3,870	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	6,480	3,485	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	5,030	2,895	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,960	2,370	1,590
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	14,365	9,340	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,225	1,955	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,720	1,595	1,130
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	8,415	5,795	2,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	53,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	67,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	58,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	43,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	38,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	92,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	80,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	53,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	98,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	80,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	57,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	47,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	131,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	106,502	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	1,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	2,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	4,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	4,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	26,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	93,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	80,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	95,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	81,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	117,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	99,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	58,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	26,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	135,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	109,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	139,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	112,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	166,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	133,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	78,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	34,675	18,900	15,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	39,224	41,168	36,817
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	35,105	36,398	33,399
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	34,375	18,725	15,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	51,049	53,682	47,898
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	42,460	44,045	40,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	105,475	53,955	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	50,410	25,215	25,190
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	12,215	6,270	5,940
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	10,415	4,960	5,455
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	9,235	4,650	4,590
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	9,295	4,690	4,605
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,245	4,650	4,600
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	55,065	28,735	26,330
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	9,325	4,755	4,565
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	8,830	4,575	4,250
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	9,605	5,045	4,565
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	11,205	5,870	5,335
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	16,105	8,495	7,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	105,475	53,955	51,520
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	14,675	7,590	7,085
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,880	3,020	2,860
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	78,310	40,795	37,510
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	12,490	5,570	6,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	15,720	7,785	7,935
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,795	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,285	655	625
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	11,385	5,730	5,655
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,535	580	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	14.9	14.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.0	19.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	21.9	21.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	14.5	14.0	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	12.3	10.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	14,895	7,645	7,255
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,300	1,225	1,080
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	1,075	560	515
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	11,790	6,100	5,690
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	800	320	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	14.1	14.2	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	15.7	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	18.3	18.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	15.1	15.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	6.4	5.7	6.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,540	54,050	51,490
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	104,015	53,405	50,610
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	103,875	53,340	50,530
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	9,500	4,540	4,960
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	36,245	18,470	17,770
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	735	285	445
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	625	240	390
Blackfoot	50	10	35	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	575	225	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	170	65	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	10	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	40	25	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	365	130	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	30	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	50	10	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	45	10	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	15	0	15
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	65	35	30
Dakota	120	70	50	35	25	15
Stoney	285	150	135	25	15	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	35,525	18,195	17,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	5,875	3,385	2,490
Berber languages	205	105	100	50	25	25
Kabyle	85	45	40	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	1,690	1,030	660
Bilen	240	140	100	165	90	70
Oromo	1,210	650	565	380	235	145
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	1,165	725	445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	4,515	2,565	1,945
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	1,250	725	520
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	2,240	1,345	895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	10	10	0
Harari	235	100	140	20	10	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	225	120	110
Maltese	75	35	35	20	10	15
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	1,265	665	605
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	1,305	630	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	180	105	75
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	1,130	530	605
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	5,510	2,370	3,140
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	210	95	115
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	40	0	30
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	305	130	170
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	120	50	65
Pangasinan	170	70	100	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	5,245	2,255	2,995
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	55	20	30
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	180	95	90
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	80	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	80	50	25
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	650	375	275
Kannada	400	190	200	10	0	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	305	180	130
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	290	160	130
Telugu	1,365	730	635	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	30	20	10
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	15,160	7,990	7,175
Albanian	885	490	390	55	30	20
Armenian	205	80	125	40	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	3,965	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	550	255	295	60	35	25
Latvian	250	120	125	15	10	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	50	25	20
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	3,930	1,875	2,055
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	55	40	15
Bulgarian	545	270	275	40	25	15
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	380	195	185
Czech	1,045	445	600	115	60	60
Macedonian	230	105	125	20	0	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,070	535	535
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	1,065	515	550
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	80	50	30
Slovak	760	410	345	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	20	10	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	1,275	510	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	20	10	15
Celtic languages	435	250	185	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	20	15	10
Welsh	105	60	35	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	50	20	25
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	2,825	1,470	1,350
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	95	55	45
Danish	830	405	425	95	45	55
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	535	270	260
Frisian	105	70	35	15	10	10
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,955	1,025	925
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	475	215	260	75	45	30
Swedish	630	305	330	85	50	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	10	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	3,550	2,085	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,775	1,620	1,150
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	215	125	85
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	215	145	75
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	1,425	865	560
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	10	0	10
Marathi	840	465	375	120	85	30
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	555	330	220
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	600	365	235
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	155	80	75
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	300	170	130
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	780	460	325
Kurdish	855	520	335	50	40	10
Pashto	810	440	370	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	725	410	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	60	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	5,040	2,625	2,410
Catalan	75	40	30	35	15	20
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	920	420	495
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	375	240	140
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	310	155	160
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	3,640	1,905	1,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	345	145	200
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	445	175	270
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	1,795	1,005	790
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	215	120	100
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	45	20	30
Ewe	155	85	75	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	65	40	20
Ga	200	105	100	35	20	15
Ganda	430	210	220	60	40	20
Igbo	600	330	270	80	45	35
Lingala	750	370	375	75	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	95	50	45
Shona	1,025	500	525	100	40	60
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	435	275	155
Wolof	225	130	85	70	40	35
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	160	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	550	320	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	100	65	35
Dinka	570	265	305	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	35	25	10
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	290	115	175
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	175	65	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	115	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	4,640	2,290	2,355
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	4,570	2,260	2,310
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	2,065	985	1,085
Hakka	705	305	395	25	10	15
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	2,570	1,290	1,280
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	85	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	430	210	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	70	30	40
Burmese	245	130	110	35	15	20
Karenic languages	475	245	225	30	15	15
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	150	75	80
Lao	580	270	310	50	30	25
Thai	835	270	560	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	235	140	100
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	20	10	10
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	195	115	85
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	315	145	170
Estonian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Finnish	425	170	255	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	285	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	115	55	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,545	54,055	51,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	88,995	45,480	43,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	12,590	6,545	6,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	76,405	38,940	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	16,550	8,570	7,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,545	54,055	51,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	73,595	37,530	36,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	26,970	13,765	13,205
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	5,030	2,495	2,530
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,720	1,470	1,250
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	3,410	1,695	1,710
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	6,330	3,305	3,025
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	2,270	1,205	1,075
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	4,055	2,105	1,950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	9,490	4,805	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	4,980	2,750	2,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	26,970	13,770	13,200
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,280	1,270	1,015
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	4,410	2,265	2,145
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	5,575	2,810	2,765
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	12,780	6,555	6,225
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,915	870	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	26,970	13,765	13,205
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	3,005	1,490	1,515
Brazil	810	335	470	70	40	30
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	250	150	100
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	305	190	120
Guyana	1,415	630	785	115	40	70
Haiti	540	305	240	55	20	30
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	220	120	100
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	195	100	95
Peru	560	225	340	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	145	50	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	870	380	490
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	685	360	320
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	5,950	3,005	2,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	165	90	75
Croatia	1,435	770	660	205	105	100
France	780	345	435	75	35	35
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	530	305	220
Greece	660	370	290	85	40	40
Hungary	975	485	490	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	205	120	80
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	315	160	155
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	430	215	220
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	710	355	355
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	85	50	35
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	215	115	105
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	250	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	130	60	65
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,320	685	635
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	715	345	370
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	5,775	3,380	2,400
Algeria	380	195	185	65	30	30
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	125	85	40
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	1,220	715	505
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	215	125	90
Morocco	805	495	310	95	75	20
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	345	190	155
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	875	530	340
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	2,630	1,515	1,115
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	11,875	5,725	6,155
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	100	70	30
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	1,160	500	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	615	285	330
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,130	690	445
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	435	245	190
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	110	75	30
Japan	710	205	505	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	260	90	170
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	160	95	70
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	205	130	75
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	4,515	1,900	2,615
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	150	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	205	130	75
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	75	30	45
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	935	455	475
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	1,635	885	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	360	170	195
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	9,490	4,805	4,690
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	645	340	305
Brazil	270	110	160	25	15	10
Colombia	575	235	335	65	35	35
Cuba	255	115	135	20	10	15
Haiti	180	100	80	20	15	10
Jamaica	685	290	390	50	25	20
Mexico	995	515	485	65	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	200	100	95
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	805	450	360
France	105	55	50	10	0	10
Germany	575	330	245	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	95	75	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	20	10	10
Romania	375	175	200	40	15	25
Russian Federation	460	170	290	55	25	25
Ukraine	900	415	490	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	325	160	165
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	2,735	1,460	1,275
Algeria	40	15	30	10	0	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	110	35	70
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	80	45	40
Egypt	745	410	335	35	20	15
Eritrea	990	515	475	535	285	245
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	530	320	215
Morocco	245	145	100	50	30	15
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	210	120	95
Somalia	1,385	685	705	355	195	155
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	70	50	25
Tunisia	155	80	80	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	690	340	355
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	5,245	2,535	2,715
Afghanistan	225	115	105	30	25	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	365	170	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	20	10	15
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	765	435	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	195	115	85
Iraq	705	360	345	25	10	15
Israel	250	135	115	15	10	10
Japan	200	70	135	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	120	35	85
Lebanon	800	410	385	40	30	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	415	240	175
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	120	75	45
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	2,435	1,055	1,380
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	160	90	70
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	15	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	245	120	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	60	25	35
Australia	275	145	130	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	105,545	54,050	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	32,595	16,830	15,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	20,025	10,190	9,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	52,920	27,035	25,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	22,240	11,445	10,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	11,070	5,615	5,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	5,225	2,885	2,345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	5,845	2,735	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	5,220	2,175	3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	5,795	3,570	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	7,245	3,520	3,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	7,095	3,440	3,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	3,725	1,745	1,980
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	3,280	1,630	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	100	60	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	98,300	50,530	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,545	54,050	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	3,135	1,435	1,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	102,405	52,620	49,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	2,715	1,315	1,395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	2,590	1,245	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	1,850	865	980
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	720	375	345
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	5,450	2,625	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	5,100	2,490	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,280	1,610	1,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,760	835	925
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	350	135	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	340	130	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	97,385	50,115	47,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,540	54,055	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	30,535	15,840	14,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	3,880	2,215	1,665
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	5,040	2,480	2,560
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	7,835	4,420	3,415
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	5,885	2,510	3,375
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,780	975	805
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	1,520	930	585
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	1,710	870	840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	760	450	315
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	455	190	260
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	245	95	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	445	195	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	985	525	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	75,015	38,215	36,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	105,545	54,050	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	8,165	3,940	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	5,600	2,675	2,920
Inuit	1,670	860	805	90	60	35
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,955	1,410	1,540
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	19,645	10,230	9,410
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	175	105	70
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,015	985	1,030
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	17,970	9,335	8,635
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	80	60	15
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	10	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	66,750	33,615	33,135
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	38,690	19,610	19,075
Channel Islander	70	20	45	15	0	20
Cornish	75	50	25	10	0	10
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	20,900	10,500	10,400
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	16,210	7,995	8,215
Manx	310	150	155	25	10	20
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	17,605	8,760	8,850
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,865	920	945
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,575	1,180	1,400
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	11,320	5,425	5,890
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	10	10
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	25	10	10
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	11,290	5,415	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	21,420	10,660	10,765
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,315	655	660
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	505	220	285
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,755	2,340	2,415
Flemish	745	320	420	35	15	15
Frisian	145	90	55	20	10	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	16,040	7,990	8,055
Luxembourger	205	110	95	15	10	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	550	275	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	7,455	3,550	3,905
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,470	685	780
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	380	140	235
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	455	220	230
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,315	1,655	1,660
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,395	1,060	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	19,580	9,450	10,135
Bulgarian	910	470	440	70	45	25
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	150	85	65
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	510	275	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	205	105	105
Estonian	700	325	375	100	60	40
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,365	685	685
Latvian	1,280	590	690	130	75	55
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	265	130	135
Moldovan	390	170	220	55	30	20
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	5,460	2,540	2,915
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,030	520	510
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,570	1,190	1,380
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	310	175	135
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	11,570	5,490	6,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	125	75	50
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	6,840	3,515	3,325
Albanian	805	445	360	40	25	15
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	135	70	70
Catalan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	655	345	310
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	10	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	525	255	270
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	2,835	1,450	1,380
Kosovar	175	85	85	15	15	10
Macedonian	410	205	205	40	15	20
Maltese	485	260	225	70	35	35
Montenegrin	105	70	40	30	20	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	580	350	230
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	415	200	215
Sicilian	90	45	45	30	10	25
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	165	85	85
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,575	780	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	125	60	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	1,130	610	520
Basque	120	55	70	25	10	15
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	565	330	235
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	500	255	240
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,445	720	720
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	100	50	55
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	115	60	55
Dominican	360	185	180	15	10	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	60	30	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	50	20	35
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	670	355	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	70	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	110	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	2,080	1,160	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	100	55	45
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	15	15	0
Belizean	60	35	20	15	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	60	30	35
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	260	155	105
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	305	165	140
Costa Rican	150	75	70	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	40	25	15
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	135	70	70
Hispanic	760	395	370	45	20	20
Honduran	180	110	70	30	15	15
Maya	235	120	115	10	15	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	435	250	190
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	35	20	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	105	60	45
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	375	220	155
Uruguayan	140	85	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	110	55	50
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	8,230	4,635	3,595
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	1,450	825	620
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	20	10	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	30	0	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	220	120	100
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	280	145	130
Guinean	285	150	135	80	65	15
Ibo	385	215	170	30	15	15
Ivorian	405	215	190	100	50	45
Liberian	655	305	345	10	10	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	390	220	170
Peulh	60	40	20	20	15	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	85	60	25
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	835	425	405	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	115	70	50
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	945	550	390
Algerian	500	225	270	75	40	30
Berber	240	155	85	40	30	10
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	20	20	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	280	150	130
Libyan	595	300	290	125	55	70
Maure	30	25	15	10	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	85	55	30
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	280	185	95
Tunisian	375	185	190	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	4,645	2,635	2,015
Afrikaner	85	45	35	10	10	0
Amhara	185	100	90	45	35	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	35	15	20
Burundian	690	380	315	75	45	30
Djiboutian	155	85	75	20	10	15
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	1,070	550	520
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	1,440	820	620
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	125	75	55
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	130	100	35
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	70	50	20
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	1,125	675	455
South African	1,840	945	895	120	55	70
Tanzanian	475	305	170	45	30	15
Tigrian	255	130	125	190	95	90
Ugandan	655	355	300	110	65	45
Zambian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	135	65	70
Zulu	170	75	100	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	200	125	80
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	1,335	715	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	105	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	1,240	655	585
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	20,795	10,390	10,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	2,805	1,675	1,125
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	175	140	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	335	210	125
Armenian	620	310	310	75	25	50
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	25	15	10
Georgian	120	60	60	15	0	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	680	365	315
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	90	55	35
Israeli	705	360	345	50	20	30
Jordanian	640	320	325	25	20	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	10	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	85	50	35
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	10	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	640	395	245
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	195	135	60
Pashtun	235	105	130	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	80	40	35
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	235	145	90
Tajik	65	45	20	15	0	10
Tatar	145	60	85	10	10	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	185	100	90
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	10	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	90	55	35
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	4,010	2,255	1,760
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	80	50	35
Bengali	610	340	270	25	20	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,840	1,595	1,245
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	15	10	10
Kashmiri	105	55	50	10	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	525	310	210
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	200	130	80
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	100	55	40
Sinhalese	270	155	120	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	225	105	120
Tamil	480	245	230	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	14,140	6,520	7,615
Burmese	455	235	215	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	190	110	75
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	5,970	2,895	3,070
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	6,190	2,630	3,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	110	60	55
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	375	155	225
Karen	395	225	175	30	10	20
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	485	205	280
Laotian	765	395	370	60	35	25
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	160	85	75
Mongolian	355	160	200	15	10	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	10	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	60	25	35
Thai	1,035	375	660	190	75	115
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	1,200	600	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	20	20	10
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	35	15	20
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	410	180	230
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	210	100	110
New Zealander	720	395	325	60	15	45
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	160	65	90
Fijian	1,910	930	980	125	45	80
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	10	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	53,835	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	22,225	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	31,605	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	53,835	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	14,945	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	53,835	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	8,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	53,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	31,240	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	6,440	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	3,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	53,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	52,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	53,830	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	49,375	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	53,835	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	16,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	20,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	3,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	2,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	53,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	4,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	53,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	35,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	16,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	53,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	3,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	13,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	9,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	9,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	8,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,660	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	53,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	37,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	16,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	13,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	22,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,338	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	376,404	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	448,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	31,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,152	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	92,950	47,515	45,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	12,570	6,550	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	24,035	12,725	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	56,345	28,240	28,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	7,025	5,415	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,455	1,555	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	4,570	3,865	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	15,965	6,980	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,130	1,350	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	30,220	14,485	15,735
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	19,780	9,245	10,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,630	770	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	1,060	580	485
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	6,260	3,035	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	1,480	855	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	67,165	35,280	31,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	6,640	3,825	2,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	14,940	8,465	6,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	45,585	22,990	22,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	5,290	4,150	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,735	1,145	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,555	3,005	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,685	5,665	7,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,320	1,040	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	25,300	12,135	13,165
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	16,395	7,785	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,360	640	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	880	425	450
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	5,500	2,640	2,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	1,155	645	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	36,605	19,275	17,330
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,785	1,080	2,705
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,780	1,075	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	2,350	1,205	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	310	210	110
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	2,040	995	1,045
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,965	1,355	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	415	145	275
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	815	320	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	625	285	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	255	165	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	285	140	145
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	455	285	170
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	7,370	2,950	4,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	155	60	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	930	415	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	795	100	700
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,615	760	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	115	35	75
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,265	365	900
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,485	1,225	1,265
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	11,630	4,970	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	740	185	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	10,885	4,785	6,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,600	1,275	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,220	505	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	705	465	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,325	1,490	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,735	1,250	480
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	275	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	285	170	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	11,275	9,950	1,325
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	735	515	220
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	3,175	2,580	595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,015	1,740	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,480	2,385	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,675	1,615	60
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,190	1,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,015	585	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	530	270	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	490	310	175
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	8,325	2,050	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,270	1,515	5,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,695	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,820	650	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	385	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	455	410	50
Other	50	25	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	21,575	12,290	9,285
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,785	820	1,965
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,785	820	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,940	985	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	275	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,665	805	855
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,380	1,090	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	360	135	230
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	685	275	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	205	100	105
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	340	200	140
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	6,175	2,455	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	135	45	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	840	365	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	1,385	605	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	90	30	60
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	970	270	700
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	2,140	1,060	1,080
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	9,655	4,175	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	625	155	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	9,020	4,030	4,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	2,015	970	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	395	190	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	535	325	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	2,055	1,330	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,570	1,120	455
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	220	50	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	240	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	9,080	7,950	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	590	400	185
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	2,650	2,155	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,630	1,375	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,000	1,915	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,280	1,235	45
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	930	870	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	825	455	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	405	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	415	260	160
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	6,625	1,690	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	590	290	295
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,740	1,255	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	290	145	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,060	1,060	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,345	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	320	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	370	330	40
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	36,605	19,275	17,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	56,340	28,240	28,105
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	44,575	22,275	22,305
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	33,875	16,745	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	10,700	5,530	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	11,770	5,965	5,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,330	730	595
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	2,765	1,090	1,675
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	890	495	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	865	470	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	295	145	150
France	635	385	245	125	70	50
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	5,500	2,965	2,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	21,575	12,290	9,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	45,585	22,985	22,600
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	35,485	17,880	17,600
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	26,825	13,405	13,425
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	8,660	4,475	4,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	10,105	5,110	5,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	975	535	440
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	2,605	1,010	1,600
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	830	460	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	645	360	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	260	115	145
France	550	335	210	120	70	50
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	4,675	2,560	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	92,950	47,515	45,435
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	67,890	36,670	31,225
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	61,830	33,135	28,695
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	6,060	3,535	2,525
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	25,055	10,845	14,210
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	73.0	77.2	68.7
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	66.5	69.7	63.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.9	9.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	92,950	47,515	45,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	23,020	9,990	13,035
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	69,925	37,530	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	35,420	20,085	15,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	34,510	17,445	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	67,890	36,670	31,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,295	645	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	66,595	36,025	30,570
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	60,650	32,235	28,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,945	3,790	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	67,895	36,670	31,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,300	645	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	66,595	36,025	30,570
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	6,435	3,945	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	11,095	4,050	7,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	4,980	3,830	1,150
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,930	1,295	3,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	8,325	3,215	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	2,375	1,085	1,290
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	15,975	7,350	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	10,005	9,270	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	790	630	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,690	1,355	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	67,895	36,670	31,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,295	650	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	66,600	36,025	30,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	225	130	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	890	745	150
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	565	335	230
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	6,505	5,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,015	2,330	680
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,610	1,940	665
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,830	3,330	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,610	2,035	575
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,335	785	550
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,380	1,085	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,505	865	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	6,115	3,455	2,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	3,220	2,020	1,200
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	5,360	2,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	8,000	2,090	5,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,570	785	785
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	5,690	2,495	3,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,980	1,270	1,715
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	5,100	2,525	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	61,835	33,135	28,695
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	3,015	1,590	1,420
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,935	5,905	2,030
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	50,690	25,510	25,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	50,690	25,515	25,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	45,775	22,265	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	3,795	2,485	1,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	885	600	285
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	58,625	31,420	27,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	35,385	20,685	14,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,710	1,125	1,590
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	11,320	4,940	6,385
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	6,905	3,220	3,685
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	1,590	970	620
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	715	485	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	58,625	31,420	27,205
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	14,895	7,200	7,700
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	26,110	13,940	12,170
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	11,405	6,590	4,820
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	3,130	1,750	1,380
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,085	1,935	1,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	58,620	31,415	27,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,600	2,610	990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	9,395	5,845	3,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	17,650	9,195	8,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	12,455	5,725	6,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	6,420	3,090	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	9,095	4,950	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	71,975	38,590	33,385
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	71,335	38,205	33,125
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	70,825	37,970	32,860
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	70,625	37,905	32,725
French	2,550	865	1,690	205	65	135
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	500	235	265
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	500	230	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	50	40	15
Amharic	35	15	20	10	10	10
Arabic	325	225	100	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	65	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	160	75	80
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	20	10	15
Russian	85	30	50	15	10	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	125	40	85
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	125	35	85
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	75	25	50
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	645	380	260
English and French	1,885	910	980	180	110	65
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	465	270	200
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	71,975	38,595	33,385
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	68,815	36,970	31,845
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	360	150	210
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	945	520	425
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,765	895	870
Aboriginal	695	300	400	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,715	885	835
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	104,400	53,470	50,925
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	80,935	41,265	39,670
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	23,465	12,210	11,250
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	16,640	8,780	7,860
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	6,825	3,430	3,395
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,450	2,270	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	2,555	1,345	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,895	930	965
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	2,380	1,160	1,220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	100,455	51,360	49,095
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	44,625	22,485	22,140
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	55,830	28,880	26,950
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	30,085	15,550	14,540
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	25,745	13,330	12,415
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	15,340	7,875	7,460
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	6,860	3,380	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	8,480	4,490	3,985
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	10,410	5,455	4,950