Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	112,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	107,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	49,442	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	45,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	2,442.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	45.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	112,290	57,370	54,915
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	18,395	9,470	8,925
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,810	3,485	3,325
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,250	3,225	3,030
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	5,335	2,770	2,570
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	76,440	40,250	36,195
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,940	3,090	2,845
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,715	3,990	3,730
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	8,945	4,670	4,270
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	8,845	4,605	4,240
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	7,805	4,060	3,745
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	7,060	3,680	3,380
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	7,165	3,765	3,395
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	8,535	4,630	3,900
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,170	4,400	3,770
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,270	3,350	2,915
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	17,450	7,650	9,795
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,650	2,340	2,310
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,630	1,625	2,000
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	3,200	1,400	1,805
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,815	1,155	1,660
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	3,145	1,125	2,025
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,895	735	1,155
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	935	305	630
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	275	70	200
100 years and over	260	40	220	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	16.4	16.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.1	70.2	65.9
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	15.5	13.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	40.3	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	38.9	38.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	45,145	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	24,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	1,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	19,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	2,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	10,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	45,145	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	14,345	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	5,060	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	108,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	93,890	47,900	45,995
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	44,080	22,275	21,805
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	34,475	17,465	17,015
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	9,605	4,810	4,795
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	49,805	25,620	24,190
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	32,545	19,070	13,470
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	3,000	1,425	1,570
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	8,010	3,770	4,235
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	6,255	1,350	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	28,205	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	14,860	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	28,205	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	21,000	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	16,205	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	4,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	5,665	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	21,000	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	10,415	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	4,450	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	27,275	15,545	11,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	45,145	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	9,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	16,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	18,025	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	14,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	109,515	56,090	53,430
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	99,445	51,235	48,215
French only	1,770	775	990	235	110	130
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	6,800	3,535	3,260
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	3,035	1,205	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	109,515	56,085	53,425
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	103,375	53,085	50,295
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,405	1,395	1,010
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	785	450	335
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	2,955	1,160	1,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,795	1,620	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.6	2.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	109,515	56,085	53,425
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	106,300	54,500	51,800
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	75,280	39,270	36,010
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	73,035	37,975	35,060
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,245	1,300	945
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	31,025	15,230	15,790
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	695	295	405
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	585	240	340
Blackfoot	40	10	30	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	550	225	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	395	140	255	95	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	420	175	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	45	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	20	5	15
Dakota	75	25	45	10	0	10
Stoney	155	80	80	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	30,330	14,940	15,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	6,490	3,415	3,080
Berber languages	130	75	60	20	15	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	2,035	1,050	990
Bilen	245	140	105	45	30	15
Oromo	1,130	580	545	275	145	130
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	1,700	865	835
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	4,420	2,340	2,080
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	605	290	315
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	3,175	1,705	1,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	5	0	5
Harari	165	90	80	65	35	30
Hebrew	405	225	185	10	10	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	530	285	250
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	2,195	1,050	1,145
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	160	75	80
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	2,035	970	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	3,040	1,320	1,715
Bikol	115	55	65	5	5	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	160	65	95
Fijian	50	30	25	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	50	20	30
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	110	40	65
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	15	5	15
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	2,615	1,145	1,470
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	250	135	110
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	110	60	55
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	110	65	45
Telugu	940	495	445	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	11,790	5,840	5,950
Albanian	770	415	350	35	20	15
Armenian	170	80	90	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	3,875	1,775	2,095
Baltic languages	330	150	180	15	5	10
Latvian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	10	0	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	3,855	1,770	2,085
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	85	45	45
Bulgarian	475	245	225	30	15	15
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	200	110	95
Czech	905	440	470	65	30	35
Macedonian	185	95	90	10	5	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	935	435	500
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	245	125	120
Serbian	1,835	930	910	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	35	15	15
Slovak	620	300	320	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	45	20	25
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	1,960	835	1,130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	10
Celtic languages	120	75	50	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,430	680	760
Afrikaans	625	325	295	20	10	10
Danish	770	380	390	60	35	30
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	380	185	195
Frisian	105	60	45	5	5	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	935	430	500
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	15	5	15
Swedish	300	135	170	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,745	950	790
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,435	775	655
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	140	75	60
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	75	40	30
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	430	230	200
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	10	5	5
Marathi	540	275	265	10	5	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	165	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	260	160	100
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	65	35	30
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	270	140	130
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	295	170	130
Kurdish	760	420	340	70	40	30
Pashto	665	350	315	95	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	135	85	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	4,525	2,315	2,210
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	1,075	510	565
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	1,090	540	550
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	225	110	115
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	2,135	1,145	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	10	10	5
Georgian	65	40	30	10	10	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	5	5
Mongolian	80	35	45	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	1,170	620	550
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	5	0
Edo	140	70	70	30	10	10
Ewe	125	80	50	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	30	15	15
Ga	70	40	25	5	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	35	15	20
Igbo	310	165	145	35	20	15
Lingala	165	80	85	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	140	75	65
Shona	565	280	285	35	20	15
Swahili	1,245	605	645	240	130	115
Wolof	130	85	45	30	25	10
Yoruba	705	395	310	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	310	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	225	125	100
Dinka	340	175	165	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	130	75	50
Sign languages	400	195	205	35	15	20
American Sign Language	185	85	95	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	4,310	2,025	2,280
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	3,990	1,845	2,150
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	2,675	1,220	1,455
Hakka	620	290	330	45	15	25
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	720	345	375
Min Dong	70	30	45	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	165	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	365	180	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	320	180	135
Burmese	145	80	65	20	15	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	285	155	130
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	135	50	85
Lao	385	190	190	80	40	40
Thai	630	190	440	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	85	55	35
Uyghur	65	35	30	5	5	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	200	100	95
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Finnish	235	95	140	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	35	20	15
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	3,215	1,585	1,625
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	330	165	165
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	2,620	1,280	1,340
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	109,515	56,090	53,425
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	103,030	52,880	50,150
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	85,255	44,095	41,160
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	84,380	43,595	40,785
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	875	500	375
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	17,775	8,785	8,990
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	140	80	65
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	125	70	55
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	60	25	30	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Dakota	20	10	10	0	5	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	17,635	8,705	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	4,680	2,405	2,270
Berber languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	1,580	810	770
Bilen	215	120	90	40	25	15
Oromo	885	455	435	215	105	105
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	1,320	670	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	3,085	1,590	1,495
Amharic	1,695	805	890	420	195	220
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	2,205	1,160	1,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	50	20	30
Hebrew	190	95	90	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	380	195	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	1,615	765	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	105	50	55
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	1,510	715	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,685	820	865
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	55	30	25
Fijian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	20	10	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	145	70	70	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,535	750	790
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	120	65	60
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	80	45	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	170	85	85
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	90	40	50
Tamil	1,470	780	690	70	40	30
Telugu	565	280	280	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	5,070	2,540	2,530
Albanian	370	195	175	15	5	15
Armenian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	1,205	575	625
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	1,195	575	620
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	50	25	25
Bulgarian	290	145	150	15	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	90	45	45
Czech	260	140	125	15	10	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	10	5	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	380	180	210
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	125	65	60
Serbian	1,005	505	500	125	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	15	5	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	365	160	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	150	70	75
Afrikaans	325	165	155	5	0	5
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	305	150	155	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	115	60	60
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,115	605	510
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	930	505	420
Bengali	1,455	755	705	95	50	40
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	40	30	15
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	275	145	125
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	110	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	170	110	60
Sindhi	460	225	235	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	45	20	20
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	180	85	95
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	180	100	85
Kurdish	375	200	175	35	25	20
Pashto	430	235	200	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	2,520	1,245	1,275
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	465	205	260
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	575	255	320
Romanian	1,355	675	690	120	65	55
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,360	720	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Georgian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	525	250	275
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	35	15	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	5	5	5
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	15	5	10
Igbo	80	40	45	15	10	5
Lingala	40	20	25	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	60	30	35
Shona	215	100	120	10	5	5
Swahili	585	275	315	135	55	80
Wolof	90	50	40	20	10	10
Yoruba	280	145	135	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	110	55	55
Dinka	205	110	95	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	45	25	20
Sign languages	510	290	220	40	25	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	3,300	1,540	1,760
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	3,055	1,395	1,655
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	2,110	945	1,165
Hakka	215	95	120	30	10	15
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	510	255	255
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	95	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	300	145	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	250	140	105
Burmese	100	55	45	20	10	5
Karenic languages	360	195	170	225	125	105
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	80	40	40
Lao	185	90	100	45	25	20
Thai	285	125	155	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	50	30	20
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	60	30	35
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	10
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	6,490	3,210	3,275
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	275	145	125
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	5,965	2,925	3,040
French and non-official language	590	285	305	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	165	95	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	109,515	56,085	53,425
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	92,295	47,435	44,860
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	6,325	3,220	3,100
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,085	575	510
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	9,485	4,685	4,800
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	540	215	325
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	8,950	4,475	4,475
English and French	690	355	335	80	50	30
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	135	70	70
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	89,845	45,845	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	85,030	43,370	41,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	34,175	42,284	27,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	85,040	43,375	41,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	31,404	37,569	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	73,935	39,105	34,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	34,948	43,089	26,891
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	57,650	26,050	31,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,451	5,099	7,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	63,080	34,425	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	38,244	45,254	30,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	89,735	45,875	43,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	85,020	43,445	41,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	43,240	50,690	35,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	85,040	43,455	41,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	36,990	42,476	31,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	73,990	39,295	34,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	42,932	50,595	34,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	57,420	26,100	31,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,706	8,204	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	63,055	34,345	28,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	44,592	51,501	36,327
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	89,740	45,870	43,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	27,665	15,695	11,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	55,688	61,484	49,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	61,704	68,062	53,369
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	86.6	90.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	75.9	79.7	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	13.4	9.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	89,840	45,850	43,995
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,810	2,480	2,335
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	85,030	43,370	41,660
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	10,965	4,790	6,175
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	14,045	5,785	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	13,280	5,530	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	9,750	4,550	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,710	4,465	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,375	4,015	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,730	3,500	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,335	2,885	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,070	2,135	930
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,185	1,455	730
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	5,595	4,250	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	4,380	3,270	1,110
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,215	975	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	89,840	45,850	43,990
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,800	2,475	2,330
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	85,035	43,375	41,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	11,130	4,840	6,290
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	14,565	6,030	8,535
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	15,105	6,430	8,680
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	12,000	5,865	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	10,485	5,670	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	7,780	4,720	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,155	3,465	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,260	2,210	1,050
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	5,550	4,145	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,200	1,560	645
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,170	855	310
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	2,180	1,730	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	89,840	45,845	43,995
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	26,760	11,425	15,335
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	63,080	34,420	28,660
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	6,980	3,280	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,385	1,980	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,775	3,500	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,795	3,145	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,755	3,360	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,720	3,545	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	6,000	3,305	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,770	2,985	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,670	2,520	1,150
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	9,235	6,795	2,435
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,615	1,855	755
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,990	1,330	660
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	4,630	3,615	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	45,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	67,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	59,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	35,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	31,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	85,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	45,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	81,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	69,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	45,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	38,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	30,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	98,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	84,281	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	13,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	9,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	72,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	9,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	82,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	71,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	101,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	88,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	53,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	49,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	95,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	81,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	9,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	92,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	116,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	99,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	63,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	23,115	13,365	9,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	33,709	38,469	28,774
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	30,753	34,304	27,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	23,135	13,435	9,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	42,884	46,854	37,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	36,574	39,292	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	108,145	55,260	52,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	59,500	29,365	30,135
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	13,365	6,685	6,680
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	12,955	6,100	6,850
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	11,820	5,685	6,130
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	10,790	5,475	5,315
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	10,575	5,415	5,155
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	48,645	25,895	22,750
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	10,640	5,480	5,155
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	9,885	5,275	4,615
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	10,170	5,405	4,765
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	9,905	5,305	4,600
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	8,050	4,435	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	108,140	55,260	52,885
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	21,650	11,165	10,485
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	8,120	4,160	3,965
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	71,405	37,300	34,105
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	15,090	6,795	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	18,265	8,775	9,495
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	6,080	3,100	2,980
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	2,380	1,225	1,155
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	10,195	4,925	5,265
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,995	745	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	16.9	15.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	28.1	27.8	28.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	29.3	29.4	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	14.3	13.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	13.2	11.0	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	16,455	8,205	8,250
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	4,965	2,525	2,440
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	1,915	980	935
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	10,415	5,275	5,140
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	1,070	405	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	22.9	22.6	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	23.6	23.6	23.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	7.1	6.0	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	108,005	55,140	52,870
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	105,100	54,020	51,080
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	104,840	53,930	50,915
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	7,140	3,545	3,595
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	38,330	19,020	19,310
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	1,165	455	710
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	1,020	385	635
Blackfoot	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	990	375	615
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	165	60	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	725	265	460
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	40	0	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	100	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	100	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	10	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	80	30	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	15	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	25	15	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	10	0	10
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	37,210	18,585	18,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	8,940	4,750	4,185
Berber languages	205	105	100	45	20	25
Kabyle	85	45	40	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	2,465	1,355	1,105
Bilen	240	140	100	35	30	10
Oromo	1,210	650	565	275	150	130
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	2,160	1,185	975
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	6,720	3,500	3,225
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	925	470	455
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	5,245	2,775	2,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	95	35	65
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	25	10	15
Maltese	75	35	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	660	320	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	2,965	1,375	1,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	270	135	135
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	2,725	1,245	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	3,720	1,630	2,090
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	200	95	105
Fijian	145	85	60	25	25	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	25	10	20
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	95	40	55
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	10	10	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	3,460	1,505	1,960
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	65	30	40
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	415	230	190
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	260	140	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	140	75	60
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	285	150	135
Kannada	400	190	200	10	10	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	115	55	55
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	155	90	65
Telugu	1,365	730	635	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	14,150	7,090	7,060
Albanian	885	490	390	85	40	45
Armenian	205	80	125	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	4,245	2,025	2,220
Baltic languages	550	255	295	10	0	10
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	4,235	2,025	2,210
Belarusan	110	60	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	155	75	75
Bulgarian	545	270	275	45	25	20
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	270	150	120
Czech	1,045	445	600	80	35	50
Macedonian	230	105	125	15	10	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,055	570	490
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	580	310	270
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	230	130	100
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	25	10	15
Slovak	760	410	345	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	35	20	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	2,215	970	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	15	10	10
Welsh	105	60	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,820	895	925
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	30	10	20
Danish	830	405	425	55	25	35
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	400	205	195
Frisian	105	70	35	10	10	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,335	650	685
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	10	10	0
Swedish	630	305	330	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	235	100	135
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,020	1,080	940
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,785	940	840
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	200	105	90
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	100	50	55
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	850	460	390
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	10	10	10
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	340	195	145
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	45	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	95	45	45
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	375	205	175
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	275	165	110
Kurdish	855	520	335	75	50	25
Pashto	810	440	370	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	6,045	3,100	2,950
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,540	785	750
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	1,245	630	610
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	175	80	95
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	3,290	1,710	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	15	10	10
Georgian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	10	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	1,775	970	805
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	105	55	50
Bamanankan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	25	10	15
Ewe	155	85	75	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	15	10	10
Ga	200	105	100	10	10	0
Ganda	430	210	220	40	15	25
Igbo	600	330	270	40	25	15
Lingala	750	370	375	140	65	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	125	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	155	75	80
Shona	1,025	500	525	70	35	30
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	580	320	255
Wolof	225	130	85	55	35	20
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	170	115	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	560	290	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	295	150	140
Dinka	570	265	305	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	100	70	35
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	205	85	120
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	4,985	2,405	2,580
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	4,625	2,210	2,420
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	3,295	1,535	1,760
Hakka	705	305	395	35	15	25
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	1,420	670	745
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	175	55	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	415	230	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	360	200	160
Burmese	245	130	110	85	60	30
Karenic languages	475	245	225	265	130	130
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	165	60	105
Lao	580	270	310	110	45	65
Thai	835	270	560	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	95	70	30
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	10	10
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	85	60	25
Uyghur	145	70	75	10	10	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	185	100	85
Estonian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Finnish	425	170	255	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	110	65	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	108,010	55,140	52,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	96,505	49,305	47,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	19,455	9,985	9,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	77,045	39,325	37,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	11,510	5,835	5,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	108,010	55,145	52,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	77,305	39,440	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	28,675	14,650	14,025
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	6,440	3,355	3,085
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	3,785	1,955	1,830
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	4,005	1,980	2,025
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	7,420	3,875	3,545
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	2,915	1,455	1,460
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	4,505	2,425	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	7,025	3,485	3,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	2,025	1,045	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	28,680	14,650	14,030
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,695	1,460	1,230
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	4,755	2,690	2,070
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	6,645	3,245	3,405
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	12,140	6,125	6,015
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	2,435	1,130	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	28,675	14,650	14,025
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	3,170	1,680	1,485
Brazil	810	335	470	65	30	35
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	310	155	155
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	460	265	200
Guyana	1,415	630	785	140	65	75
Haiti	540	305	240	170	100	70
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	340	185	160
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	255	120	135
Peru	560	225	340	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	145	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	605	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	615	345	270
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	6,435	3,285	3,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	210	115	95
Croatia	1,435	770	660	140	80	65
France	780	345	435	65	30	35
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	635	260	380
Greece	660	370	290	75	40	40
Hungary	975	485	490	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	55	35	15
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	965	515	455
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	330	200	135
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	755	395	360
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	870	430	435
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	130	55	65
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	125	80	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	90	45	40
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	415	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	955	485	475
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	495	270	225
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	6,220	3,410	2,815
Algeria	380	195	185	35	30	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	175	110	60
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	915	460	455
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	275	170	110
Morocco	805	495	310	145	90	55
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	335	210	125
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	1,240	655	585
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	2,990	1,615	1,370
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	12,390	6,065	6,320
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	60	30	30
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	1,605	695	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	335	185	150
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	470	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	65	40	20
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	470	265	210
Japan	710	205	505	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	95	40	55
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	945	540	405
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	255	130	125
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	2,985	1,285	1,695
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	575	325	250
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	70	35	35
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	2,415	1,170	1,250
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	1,765	915	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	465	205	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	7,030	3,480	3,545
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	665	340	330
Brazil	270	110	160	15	10	15
Colombia	575	235	335	35	20	20
Cuba	255	115	135	20	15	10
Haiti	180	100	80	95	55	40
Jamaica	685	290	390	120	45	70
Mexico	995	515	485	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	155	90	60
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	515	250	265
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	10	0	10
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	25	10	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	130	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	195	120	75
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	2,195	1,190	1,010
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	105	60	45
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	50	20	25
Egypt	745	410	335	65	40	25
Eritrea	990	515	475	250	130	125
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	300	155	145
Morocco	245	145	100	45	30	20
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	195	120	75
Somalia	1,385	685	705	415	210	205
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	45	25	15
Tunisia	155	80	80	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	605	340	265
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	3,545	1,675	1,875
Afghanistan	225	115	105	15	10	10
Bangladesh	555	270	285	75	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	220	115	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	230	130	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	20	10	10
Iraq	705	360	345	185	90	100
Israel	250	135	115	15	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	15	0	15
Lebanon	800	410	385	180	95	85
Nepal	1,105	585	525	45	15	25
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	75	35	40
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,485	660	825
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	50	25	30
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	65	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	425	245	175
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	30	15	15
Viet Nam	760	300	465	180	65	120
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	220	95	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	105	35	70
Australia	275	145	130	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	75	20	55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	108,005	55,140	52,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	31,310	15,975	15,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	22,565	11,465	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	54,140	27,705	26,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	22,730	11,550	11,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	7,540	3,905	3,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	3,350	2,035	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	4,185	1,870	2,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	6,855	2,880	3,975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	8,195	4,670	3,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	145	90	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	108,010	55,140	52,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	10,865	5,040	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	10,495	4,875	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	5,215	2,365	2,850
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	5,075	2,395	2,680
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	205	115	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	230	100	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	97,145	50,105	47,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	108,010	55,145	52,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	4,520	1,970	2,550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	103,485	53,175	50,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	108,010	55,145	52,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	3,900	1,730	2,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	3,765	1,675	2,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	2,700	1,180	1,520
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	1,030	465	560
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	7,360	3,545	3,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	6,935	3,355	3,585
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,995	1,995	2,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,735	1,265	1,470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	205	95	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	420	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	405	185	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	96,750	49,870	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	108,010	55,140	52,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	33,395	17,200	16,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,675	1,395	1,280
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	4,720	2,275	2,445
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	9,920	5,380	4,540
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	4,090	1,835	2,255
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	2,100	1,160	940
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	4,575	2,510	2,070
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	3,230	1,640	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	325	180	145
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	150	60	90
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	155	45	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	425	200	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	1,040	530	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	74,610	37,940	36,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	108,010	55,145	52,865
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	11,255	5,270	5,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	7,245	3,420	3,825
Inuit	1,670	860	805	270	125	150
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	4,300	1,975	2,325
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	22,570	11,775	10,795
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	180	80	100
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,175	590	585
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	21,595	11,270	10,325
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	61,580	31,150	30,435
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	31,830	16,250	15,580
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	10	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	16,925	8,430	8,495
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	13,220	6,710	6,510
Manx	310	150	155	20	10	10
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	14,070	7,055	7,015
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,690	765	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,760	875	890
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	11,215	5,380	5,840
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	25	15	10
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	11,210	5,375	5,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	17,605	8,650	8,960
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	960	450	500
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	325	145	180
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	3,900	1,845	2,055
Flemish	745	320	420	35	20	15
Frisian	145	90	55	20	10	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	13,355	6,625	6,725
Luxembourger	205	110	95	10	0	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	410	225	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	5,835	2,835	3,000
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	945	480	465
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	410	190	215
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	405	240	170
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	2,660	1,295	1,365
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	1,760	775	990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	325	185	145
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	19,630	9,540	10,085
Bulgarian	910	470	440	50	30	20
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	45	20	20
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	470	215	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	165	60	105
Estonian	700	325	375	95	40	55
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,000	520	480
Latvian	1,280	590	690	65	15	45
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	90	55	35
Moldovan	390	170	220	15	0	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	5,405	2,605	2,800
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	875	390	480
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	1,780	850	925
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	210	95	110
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	13,085	6,320	6,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	75	20	45
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	8,315	4,290	4,020
Albanian	805	445	360	80	35	50
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	190	75	115
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	420	255	165
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	505	280	230
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	3,520	1,830	1,695
Kosovar	175	85	85	20	10	10
Macedonian	410	205	205	25	20	10
Maltese	485	260	225	60	35	25
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	10	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,810	950	855
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	365	190	180
Sicilian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	175	105	75
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,445	665	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	175	100	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	0	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	560	295	265
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	200	105	95
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	325	160	155
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,670	970	700
Antiguan	130	65	65	30	15	15
Bahamian	105	70	35	20	15	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	35	25	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	75	35	40
Dominican	360	185	180	55	30	25
Grenadian	345	180	160	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	215	140	80
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	815	475	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	255	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	140	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	2,400	1,290	1,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	95	45	50
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	15	0	15
Belizean	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	105	45	60
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	200	115	85
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	415	215	200
Costa Rican	150	75	70	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	40	25	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	130	70	60
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	140	75	55
Hispanic	760	395	370	65	40	30
Honduran	180	110	70	35	35	10
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	85	45	40
Panamanian	105	50	50	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	50	25	25
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	495	280	215
Uruguayan	140	85	55	20	20	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	95	60	35
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	9,795	5,290	4,505
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	1,710	910	800
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	60	15	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	425	195	230
Edo	210	125	80	30	15	15
Ewe	55	30	30	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	105	65	40
Guinean	285	150	135	30	15	15
Ibo	385	215	170	50	25	30
Ivorian	405	215	190	95	60	40
Liberian	655	305	345	155	80	75
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	20	10	10
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	365	215	150
Peulh	60	40	20	15	0	10
Senegalese	250	160	90	90	60	30
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	115	65	60
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	160	110	50
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	1,540	860	680
Algerian	500	225	270	50	35	20
Berber	240	155	85	25	10	15
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	55	20	35
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	265	150	115
Libyan	595	300	290	50	30	20
Maure	30	25	15	15	10	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	190	110	80
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	825	465	365
Tunisian	375	185	190	115	45	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	5,455	2,930	2,525
Afrikaner	85	45	35	10	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	60	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	175	95	75
Burundian	690	380	315	130	80	55
Djiboutian	155	85	75	30	20	10
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	720	375	340
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	1,220	635	585
Harari	120	60	60	70	30	35
Kenyan	965	505	465	175	105	70
Malagasy	50	30	20	15	10	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	30	20	10
Oromo	555	350	205	115	75	40
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	230	115	115
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	2,490	1,335	1,150
South African	1,840	945	895	55	30	15
Tanzanian	475	305	170	25	25	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	45	25	20
Ugandan	655	355	300	45	25	20
Zambian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	95	45	50
Zulu	170	75	100	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	180	105	75
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	1,360	740	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	155	85	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	1,275	695	575
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	21,025	10,435	10,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	5,270	2,845	2,420
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	80	45	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	800	435	370
Armenian	620	310	310	40	25	15
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	10	0
Georgian	120	60	60	20	10	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	155	105	55
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	465	235	235
Israeli	705	360	345	20	10	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	55	25	35
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	10	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	90	70	25
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	2,395	1,245	1,150
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	440	240	200
Pashtun	235	105	130	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	760	400	360
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	125	85	40
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	10	0	10
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	85	50	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	55	40	15
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,415	1,300	1,115
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	150	70	80
Bengali	610	340	270	35	25	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	10	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	1,790	975	815
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	10	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	70	40	30
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	255	120	135
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	60	35	20
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	110	50	55
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	13,375	6,335	7,040
Burmese	455	235	215	100	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	340	165	175
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	5,785	2,730	3,055
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	4,270	1,970	2,300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	95	40	55
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	260	105	160
Karen	395	225	175	260	150	110
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	165	70	95
Laotian	765	395	370	120	55	70
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	70	25	45
Mongolian	355	160	200	25	0	20
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	30	15	15
Thai	1,035	375	660	65	20	45
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	10	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	2,820	1,375	1,440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	65	45	20
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	95	35	60
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	315	160	155
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	90	55	35
New Zealander	720	395	325	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	200	100	100
Fijian	1,910	930	980	155	90	70
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	45,170	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	25,335	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	19,830	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	45,165	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	5,420	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	39,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	45,170	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	45,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	7,725	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,740	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	45,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	43,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	45,170	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	41,600	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	45,170	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	15,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	19,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	4,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	2,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	45,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	41,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	45,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	45,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	7,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	7,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	8,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	8,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	44,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	12,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	10,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	25,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	320,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	335,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	19,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	89,740	45,870	43,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	22,380	11,345	11,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	26,980	13,950	13,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	40,380	20,570	19,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	9,240	7,185	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,895	1,735	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,340	5,450	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	15,950	6,470	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,390	975	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	12,800	5,940	6,855
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	9,230	4,095	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	835	415	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	265	125	140
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	2,040	1,040	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	420	270	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	61,140	31,885	29,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	11,630	6,220	5,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	17,505	9,460	8,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	32,005	16,205	15,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	6,795	5,345	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,990	1,220	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	4,810	4,125	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,660	5,215	7,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,840	755	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	10,705	4,895	5,810
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	7,725	3,410	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	620	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	230	115	120
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,795	900	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	335	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	89,740	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	49,360	25,300	24,060
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,350	740	1,605
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,350	745	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	280	180	105
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,040	410	630
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,525	710	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	120	50	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	335	115	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	380	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	195	125	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	280	170	110
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	180	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	3,525	1,130	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	350	165	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	760	70	690
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	645	170	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	55	15	40
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	665	225	440
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	970	475	500
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	8,025	2,790	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	680	165	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	7,335	2,620	4,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,225	615	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	270	120	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	325	210	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	115	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,445	875	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,200	765	440
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	135	25	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	115	85	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	11,515	10,510	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	255	145	110
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,580	1,360	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,880	1,630	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,505	3,345	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,490	2,375	115
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,795	1,645	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	645	310	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	255	135	120
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	6,130	1,040	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	305	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,760	875	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,650	1,260	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,725	555	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	440	260	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	455	420	40
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	61,140	31,885	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	29,135	15,675	13,460
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,690	475	1,220
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,685	470	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,065	490	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	205	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	860	360	495
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,310	625	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	110	45	65
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	295	110	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	235	140	95
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	135	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	2,940	945	1,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	305	145	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	620	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	550	125	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	40	10	35
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	560	195	365
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	805	415	395
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,480	2,280	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	610	145	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,870	2,135	3,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	955	455	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	200	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,285	805	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,075	710	360
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	8,915	8,080	840
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	205	110	100
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,315	1,130	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,505	1,310	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,640	2,505	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,890	1,800	95
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,360	1,235	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	525	240	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	310	125	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	220	120	100
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,685	785	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	240	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,380	650	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,145	1,035	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,365	455	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	380	225	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	380	345	35
Other	45	25	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	89,735	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	49,360	25,300	24,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	40,375	20,570	19,805
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	33,105	16,840	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	26,495	13,325	13,165
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	6,610	3,515	3,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	7,270	3,730	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	600	335	265
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	1,735	670	1,065
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	260	155	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	310	195	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	280	120	160
France	635	385	245	50	30	20
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	4,035	2,220	1,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	61,140	31,880	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	29,135	15,675	13,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	32,005	16,205	15,800
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	26,020	13,190	12,830
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	20,615	10,335	10,275
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	5,410	2,855	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	5,985	3,015	2,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	455	240	210
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,585	620	965
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	235	140	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	180	115	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	255	115	140
France	550	335	210	45	25	15
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	3,235	1,760	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	89,740	45,870	43,865
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	58,190	32,115	26,080
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	51,770	28,230	23,545
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	6,425	3,885	2,535
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	31,545	13,760	17,790
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	64.8	70.0	59.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	57.7	61.5	53.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	11.0	12.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	89,735	45,870	43,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	30,150	13,030	17,120
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	59,585	32,840	26,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	28,520	16,260	12,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	31,065	16,580	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.0	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	58,195	32,115	26,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,425	670	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	56,765	31,445	25,320
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	52,285	28,435	23,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	4,480	3,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	58,195	32,110	26,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,430	670	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	56,765	31,445	25,320
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	4,060	2,465	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	8,355	2,385	5,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	2,780	2,160	625
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,245	590	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,320	1,860	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,130	485	650
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	14,830	6,275	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	14,040	12,885	1,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	885	750	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,115	1,600	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	58,190	32,115	26,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,430	670	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	56,765	31,445	25,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	140	85	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,055	940	120
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	425	310	115
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	8,115	7,120	995
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,880	2,895	985
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,160	1,550	610
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,535	3,050	3,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	3,210	2,530	675
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	805	400	410
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,400	435	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,035	580	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,650	1,375	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	3,020	1,805	1,215
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,995	1,010	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	5,950	1,015	4,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,115	580	535
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,825	1,930	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	3,140	1,615	1,525
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	4,270	2,215	2,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	51,770	28,225	23,545
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	1,950	870	1,080
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	70	45	35
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	9,385	7,310	2,075
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	35,145	16,375	18,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	4,375	3,000	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	720	575	145
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	120	55	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	49,740	27,315	22,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	35,555	21,105	14,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,130	1,300	1,825
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	8,210	3,360	4,855
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,685	730	960
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	485	375	105
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	675	440	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	49,745	27,315	22,430
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	9,005	4,260	4,745
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	20,870	11,360	9,505
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	12,645	7,430	5,215
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	3,855	2,215	1,645
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,370	2,050	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	49,745	27,310	22,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	4,055	3,020	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	10,645	6,865	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	13,520	6,940	6,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	7,425	3,265	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	5,445	2,485	2,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	8,655	4,740	3,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	61,900	33,910	27,990
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	61,245	33,585	27,660
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	60,490	33,230	27,255
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	60,265	33,120	27,145
French	2,550	865	1,690	225	115	110
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	755	350	405
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	755	350	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	150	90	60
Amharic	35	15	20	15	0	15
Arabic	325	225	100	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	150	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	105	55	45
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	35	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	10	10	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	10	10	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	270	100	170
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	265	95	170
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	185	75	115
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	655	325	330
English and French	1,885	910	980	130	70	55
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	515	245	270
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	61,895	33,910	27,990
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	58,835	32,335	26,495
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	505	235	270
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	720	360	360
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,795	970	830
Aboriginal	695	300	400	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,750	955	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	106,700	54,530	52,170
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	87,740	44,835	42,905
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	18,960	9,690	9,270
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	13,830	7,120	6,715
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,130	2,575	2,555
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	3,475	1,760	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	2,015	995	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,455	765	690
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,660	815	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	101,380	51,895	49,490
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	54,535	27,665	26,870
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	46,850	24,235	22,620
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	29,210	15,165	14,055
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	17,635	9,070	8,570
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	11,175	5,780	5,390
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	4,720	2,295	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	6,455	3,480	2,965
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	6,460	3,285	3,175