Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	120,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	106,302	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	47,270	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	44,950	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,965.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	61.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	120,860	59,210	61,650
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	22,105	11,310	10,795
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	7,400	3,760	3,635
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	7,710	3,975	3,735
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	7,000	3,570	3,425
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	81,935	40,380	41,555
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	7,195	3,705	3,485
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	8,220	4,180	4,035
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	8,735	4,390	4,345
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	9,485	4,675	4,805
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	8,910	4,355	4,550
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	8,345	4,075	4,270
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	8,355	4,085	4,270
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	8,215	3,980	4,235
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	7,680	3,640	4,040
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,810	3,295	3,515
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	16,820	7,520	9,295
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,425	2,590	2,840
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,905	1,775	2,130
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,970	1,395	1,580
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,255	995	1,265
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,260	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,450	555	895
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	610	170	440
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	170	40	135
100 years and over	260	40	220	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.3	19.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	13.9	12.7	15.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	38.7	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	37.6	36.5	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	44,950	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	25,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	1,490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,250	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	10,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	44,950	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	9,795	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	14,995	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,780	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	7,860	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	119,345	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	98,755	47,905	50,850
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	61,310	30,630	30,675
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	54,800	27,370	27,430
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	6,510	3,260	3,250
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	37,445	17,270	20,175
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	26,545	14,130	12,415
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,825	700	1,125
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,910	1,715	3,195
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	4,160	725	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	7,880	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	29,860	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	26,600	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,215	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,345	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	16,940	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	6,275	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,215	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	17,320	8,155	9,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	44,950	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	32,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	12,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	11,845	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	9,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	120,025	58,975	61,055
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	107,945	53,520	54,420
French only	1,770	775	990	125	65	60
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	9,565	4,420	5,145
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	2,395	965	1,425
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	120,025	58,970	61,050
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	114,960	56,675	58,285
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,880	960	915
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	850	395	450
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	2,340	935	1,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,305	1,165	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	120,025	58,970	61,050
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	116,220	57,120	59,100
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	76,475	38,220	38,255
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	74,715	37,305	37,405
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,760	910	850
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	39,750	18,900	20,845
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	50	20	25
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	5
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	10	5	10
Dakota	75	25	45	5	0	5
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	39,675	18,875	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	2,385	1,210	1,175
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	10
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	360	170	190
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	80	35	45
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	280	135	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	1,995	1,030	965
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	70	30	40
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	1,845	960	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	5	5	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	25	15	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	15	5	15
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	3,215	1,300	1,920
Bikol	115	55	65	10	5	10
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	140	50	90
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	40	20	25
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	115	40	70
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	25	15	10
Pangasinan	110	45	70	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	2,790	1,130	1,665
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	20	5	15
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	1,210	615	595
Kannada	205	105	105	45	25	25
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	560	275	285
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	415	220	195
Telugu	940	495	445	185	95	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	16,235	7,870	8,360
Albanian	770	415	350	120	65	55
Armenian	170	80	90	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	3,620	1,670	1,950
Baltic languages	330	150	180	20	5	10
Latvian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	5	0	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	3,600	1,665	1,940
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	40	20	25
Bulgarian	475	245	225	75	40	40
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	165	80	85
Czech	905	440	470	145	80	65
Macedonian	185	95	90	30	15	15
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	1,115	505	610
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	615	280	335
Serbian	1,835	930	910	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	35	20	20
Slovak	620	300	320	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	1,065	480	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,090	955	1,130
Afrikaans	625	325	295	80	45	40
Danish	770	380	390	65	30	35
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	255	115	140
Frisian	105	60	45	5	5	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,600	735	860
Icelandic	35	15	20	15	5	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	30	10	20
Swedish	300	135	170	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	7,695	3,840	3,860
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	6,395	3,190	3,205
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	690	340	350
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	670	335	330
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	915	460	455
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	25	15	10
Marathi	540	275	265	70	30	35
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	260	135	125
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,605	800	805
Sindhi	940	440	505	225	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	315	155	160
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	1,605	790	815
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	1,245	620	625
Kurdish	760	420	340	30	20	15
Pashto	665	350	315	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,550	1,260	1,290
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	285	145	140
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	265	135	135
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	270	135	135
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,730	845	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	220	75	140
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	2,680	1,300	1,385
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	15	5	15
Mongolian	80	35	45	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	670	335	335
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	90	50	40
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	10	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	5	5	5
Ga	70	40	25	20	10	5
Ganda	210	105	105	20	10	5
Igbo	310	165	145	45	25	20
Lingala	165	80	85	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	45	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	15	10	10
Shona	565	280	285	95	45	50
Swahili	1,245	605	645	115	60	55
Wolof	130	85	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	130	55	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	40	20	20
Dinka	340	175	165	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	25	10	15
Sign languages	400	195	205	30	10	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	11,955	5,665	6,290
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	11,915	5,645	6,265
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	4,415	2,045	2,365
Hakka	620	290	330	80	35	45
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	6,760	3,250	3,510
Min Dong	70	30	45	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	225	95	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	335	165	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	45	20	25
Burmese	145	80	65	10	5	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	5	0	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	80	35	45
Lao	385	190	190	15	10	5
Thai	630	190	440	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	190	105	80
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	15	10	5
Turkish	1,745	970	775	170	95	75
Uyghur	65	35	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	235	105	130
Estonian	45	20	30	10	5	10
Finnish	235	95	140	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	195	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	3,805	1,855	1,950
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	260	130	135
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	3,300	1,610	1,695
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	105	55	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	120,025	58,975	61,050
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	111,880	55,020	56,865
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	89,360	44,115	45,245
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	88,635	43,745	44,895
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	720	375	345
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	22,525	10,905	11,620
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	5	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	22,520	10,900	11,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	1,360	675	690
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	245	115	130
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	50	20	25
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	195	95	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	1,095	545	545
Amharic	1,695	805	890	30	10	25
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	1,030	515	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	5	5	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	10	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	270	125	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	10	0	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,545	695	850
Bikol	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	70	35	35
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	20	10	10
Ilocano	615	290	325	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,390	625	765
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	670	345	325
Kannada	80	35	45	10	0	5
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	300	155	150
Tamil	1,470	780	690	250	130	115
Telugu	565	280	280	110	50	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	7,650	3,760	3,890
Albanian	370	195	175	70	40	30
Armenian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	1,375	660	715
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	1,370	655	710
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	15	5	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	45	20	25
Croatian	900	460	445	80	40	45
Czech	260	140	125	50	30	20
Macedonian	90	50	45	20	10	10
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	460	220	240
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	355	170	185
Serbian	1,005	505	500	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	5	0
Slovak	175	85	90	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	290	130	155
Afrikaans	325	165	155	45	20	20
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	195	90	110
Icelandic	15	5	10	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	70	30	40	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	4,430	2,170	2,260
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	3,575	1,750	1,820
Bengali	1,455	755	705	465	230	235
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	350	160	185
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	470	225	245
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	335	170	165	45	20	20
Nepali	1,395	725	665	210	110	100
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	850	430	425
Sindhi	460	225	235	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	160	75	85
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	915	450	465
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	820	400	420
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	755	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,450	735	715
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	45	25	25
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	145	80	65
Romanian	1,355	675	690	180	90	90
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,075	540	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	475	190	290	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	2,125	1,050	1,070
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	205	95	110
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	30	10	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ga	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	15	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	5	5	0
Shona	215	100	120	25	15	15
Swahili	585	275	315	35	20	20
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	15	5	10
Dinka	205	110	95	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	5	0	5
Sign languages	510	290	220	45	25	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	8,280	3,970	4,315
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	8,255	3,955	4,300
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	2,725	1,240	1,485
Hakka	215	95	120	15	5	5
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	5,200	2,550	2,650
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	25	10	10
Burmese	100	55	45	10	5	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	20	15	10
Lao	185	90	100	10	5	5
Thai	285	125	155	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	105	55	45
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	5
Turkish	1,140	605	530	95	50	45
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	5
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	80	40	40
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	8,145	3,950	4,190
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	220	115	110
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	7,710	3,745	3,970
French and non-official language	590	285	305	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	160	70	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	120,020	58,970	61,055
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	95,655	47,290	48,365
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	10,715	5,265	5,450
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,230	565	670
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	12,020	5,650	6,365
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	11,940	5,625	6,320
English and French	690	355	335	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	195	100	90
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	130	55	70
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	97,240	47,475	49,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	92,395	45,170	47,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	49,108	62,377	39,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	92,415	45,170	47,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	42,947	52,917	35,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	87,725	43,725	44,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	47,889	60,847	37,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	53,080	20,485	32,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,373	3,122	3,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	74,135	38,230	35,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	48,349	60,738	38,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	92,595	45,265	47,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	76,445	100,000	53,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	92,615	45,275	47,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	60,618	77,223	44,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	87,770	43,640	44,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	76,562	100,511	52,873
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	53,245	20,495	32,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,737	6,823	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	74,140	38,065	36,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	68,100	86,338	48,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	33,665	19,340	14,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	74,455	84,643	63,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	93,947	110,199	71,999
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	94.9	96.9	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	71.6	73.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	5.0	3.1	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,845	2,305	2,540
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	92,395	45,165	47,230
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	11,855	4,560	7,285
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	10,350	3,925	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	8,935	3,370	5,570
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	7,975	3,300	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	7,760	3,345	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,215	3,310	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,345	3,170	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	5,335	2,865	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	4,385	2,370	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	3,995	2,295	1,700
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	18,250	12,645	5,605
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	10,630	6,855	3,775
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	7,620	5,790	1,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	97,235	47,475	49,770
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,825	2,300	2,520
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	92,415	45,170	47,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	12,190	4,650	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,790	4,095	6,695
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	10,300	3,920	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	9,885	4,195	5,690
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,830	4,410	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	8,615	4,400	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	6,625	3,575	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	5,460	3,070	2,390
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	18,720	12,845	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	4,565	2,720	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	3,320	2,140	1,185
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	10,835	7,990	2,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	23,105	9,245	13,865
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	74,135	38,230	35,905
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	76.2	80.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,750	3,435	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,940	2,065	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,715	3,305	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,045	2,455	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	5,830	2,535	3,300
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	5,695	2,500	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,555	2,555	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,825	2,470	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	4,260	2,330	1,930
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	21,505	14,575	6,935
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,535	2,025	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	3,460	1,980	1,480
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	14,515	10,570	3,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	44,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	108,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	91,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	58,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	49,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	128,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	107,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	157,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	124,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	9,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	58,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	181,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	143,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	24,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	6,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	20,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	10,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	33,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	128,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	107,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	116,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	97,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	155,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	129,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	73,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	64,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	33,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	182,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	144,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	185,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	144,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	207,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	163,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	85,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	72,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	14,675	7,075	7,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	49,938	54,380	46,548
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	43,102	46,173	40,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	14,760	7,245	7,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	62,590	67,127	58,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	50,792	53,845	47,848
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	119,345	58,780	60,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	35,505	16,745	18,765
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	7,240	3,530	3,710
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	6,065	2,715	3,345
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	6,750	3,105	3,645
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	7,045	3,370	3,675
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	8,405	4,025	4,385
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	83,840	42,035	41,800
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	9,255	4,460	4,795
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	10,960	5,355	5,610
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	13,820	6,925	6,895
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	18,685	9,335	9,350
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	31,115	15,965	15,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	119,345	58,775	60,565
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	26,390	13,540	12,845
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	8,900	4,530	4,375
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	77,495	38,060	39,435
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	15,465	7,175	8,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	9,260	4,355	4,905
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,005	1,565	1,445
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,095	575	520
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	5,500	2,500	3,000
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	755	295	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.4	11.6	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	12.3	12.7	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	7.1	6.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	4.9	4.1	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	8,310	4,030	4,280
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,445	1,270	1,175
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	875	470	410
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	5,385	2,565	2,820
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	480	195	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.0	6.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.3	9.4	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.8	10.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.9	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	3.1	2.7	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,535	58,930	60,610
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	117,190	57,960	59,230
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	117,070	57,910	59,160
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	9,695	4,695	4,995
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	49,705	23,740	25,955
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	80	45	35
Blackfoot	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	70	40	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	25	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	45	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	49,620	23,695	25,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	3,510	1,805	1,705
Berber languages	205	105	100	10	0	10
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	580	275	305
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	110	50	55
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	480	225	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	2,975	1,540	1,430
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	80	40	40
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	2,780	1,445	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	90	50	35
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	680	285	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	45	10	30
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	635	275	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	3,935	1,620	2,315
Bikol	75	40	40	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	160	85	75
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	65	15	55
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	135	50	90
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	190	85	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	45	20	25
Pangasinan	170	70	100	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	3,680	1,520	2,165
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	25	0	25
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	10	0	15
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	1,745	875	870
Kannada	400	190	200	85	35	50
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	905	415	490
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	665	365	300
Telugu	1,365	730	635	205	115	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	21,445	10,325	11,120
Albanian	885	490	390	95	50	45
Armenian	205	80	125	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	4,105	1,935	2,165
Baltic languages	550	255	295	10	10	10
Latvian	250	120	125	10	0	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	4,090	1,930	2,160
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	120	65	55
Bulgarian	545	270	275	130	70	65
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	270	150	115
Czech	1,045	445	600	125	55	70
Macedonian	230	105	125	60	30	30
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,310	605	700
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	1,020	490	525
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	315	145	170
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	45	25	25
Slovak	760	410	345	110	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	20	10	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	1,165	510	650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	0	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	20	10	15
Welsh	105	60	35	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	10	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,210	1,530	1,685
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	155	85	70
Danish	830	405	425	65	35	30
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	350	185	170
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	2,540	1,205	1,330
Icelandic	55	20	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	475	215	260	55	20	40
Swedish	630	305	330	80	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	9,910	4,965	4,945
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	8,425	4,255	4,175
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	775	400	385
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	915	465	450
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	3,205	1,645	1,565
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	25	10	15
Marathi	840	465	375	105	60	50
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	2,510	1,295	1,215
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	355	170	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	435	190	245
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	2,340	1,210	1,130
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	1,545	745	795
Kurdish	855	520	335	25	15	15
Pashto	810	440	370	145	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	1,390	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	4,550	2,090	2,450
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	615	325	290
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	400	170	225
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	390	190	195
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	3,340	1,475	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	560	255	305
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	3,080	1,510	1,570
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	0	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	1,355	665	685
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	150	55	100
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	15	10	10
Ewe	155	85	75	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	10	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	50	20	30
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	10
Igbo	600	330	270	85	50	35
Lingala	750	370	375	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	40	25	10
Shona	1,025	500	525	110	50	65
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	365	215	150
Wolof	225	130	85	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	260	115	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	40	10	25
Dinka	570	265	305	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	15	0	20
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	250	100	155
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	175	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	13,860	6,660	7,205
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	13,815	6,635	7,180
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	5,645	2,615	3,025
Hakka	705	305	395	120	50	65
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	8,785	4,290	4,495
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	220	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	55	30	25
Burmese	245	130	110	25	10	15
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	110	40	70
Lao	580	270	310	55	25	35
Thai	835	270	560	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	380	220	155
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	60	45	15
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	275	160	120
Uyghur	145	70	75	25	10	20
Uzbek	145	80	65	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	275	120	155
Estonian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Finnish	425	170	255	60	15	40
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,535	58,930	60,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	104,320	51,455	52,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	23,555	12,055	11,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	80,770	39,395	41,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	15,210	7,475	7,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,535	58,925	60,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	76,585	38,270	38,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	39,740	19,050	20,690
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	7,580	3,650	3,925
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	4,120	1,960	2,160
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	6,700	3,050	3,650
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	12,560	6,020	6,540
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	5,990	2,930	3,055
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	6,570	3,090	3,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	8,780	4,365	4,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	3,210	1,610	1,605
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	39,740	19,050	20,685
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	3,905	1,945	1,960
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	6,740	3,370	3,370
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	6,465	2,770	3,700
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	19,305	9,340	9,975
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	3,315	1,630	1,685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	39,740	19,050	20,685
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	3,405	1,635	1,765
Brazil	810	335	470	165	75	85
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	335	160	175
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	105	60	45
Guyana	1,415	630	785	100	55	40
Haiti	540	305	240	20	10	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	250	110	145
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	340	165	175
Peru	560	225	340	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	135	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,260	650	605
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	645	290	355
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	6,320	3,035	3,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	180	90	80
Croatia	1,435	770	660	120	60	65
France	780	345	435	85	35	50
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	750	365	385
Greece	660	370	290	35	25	0
Hungary	975	485	490	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	150	80	75
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	180	110	70
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	230	115	115
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	955	450	505
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	50	15	30
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	305	140	165
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	280	110	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	110	45	60
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,710	875	840
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	755	340	415
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	3,845	1,965	1,880
Algeria	380	195	185	20	10	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	650	345	305
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	215	100	110
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	250	145	110
Morocco	805	495	310	95	65	30
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	415	215	205
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	165	70	105
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	1,685	855	835
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	25,890	12,260	13,630
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	120	60	55
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	440	215	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	6,625	3,110	3,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	2,215	1,010	1,210
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	4,180	2,055	2,125
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	970	485	485
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	210	90	110
Japan	710	205	505	235	85	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	2,230	1,110	1,125
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	315	170	150
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	1,575	800	780
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	3,245	1,350	1,895
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	505	245	260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	65	35	30
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	315	135	180
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	560	245	315
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	2,080	1,060	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	280	150	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	8,780	4,365	4,415
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	715	345	370
Brazil	270	110	160	75	35	35
Colombia	575	235	335	25	10	15
Cuba	255	115	135	25	10	15
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	50	25	25
Mexico	995	515	485	185	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	220	110	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	50	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	85	50	35
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	740	355	385
France	105	55	50	15	0	10
Germany	575	330	245	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	25	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	15	10	10
Romania	375	175	200	45	25	20
Russian Federation	460	170	290	85	25	55
Ukraine	900	415	490	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	170	75	95
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	1,170	595	570
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	60	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	30	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	10	0	10
Egypt	745	410	335	250	145	105
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	70	30	40
Morocco	245	145	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	210	110	100
Somalia	1,385	685	705	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	115	55	60
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	365	180	185
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	6,120	3,050	3,070
Afghanistan	225	115	105	10	0	10
Bangladesh	555	270	285	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	1,255	590	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	80	35	45
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	1,175	620	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	280	155	125
Iraq	705	360	345	40	30	10
Israel	250	135	115	20	20	0
Japan	200	70	135	65	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	615	345	275
Lebanon	800	410	385	55	25	30
Nepal	1,105	585	525	160	70	90
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	395	205	190
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,430	650	780
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	85	55	30
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	105	50	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	10	10	10
Taiwan	130	45	90	45	15	30
Turkey	220	130	85	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	25	20	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	120	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	45	25	15
Australia	275	145	130	40	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	119,535	58,925	60,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	43,840	21,150	22,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	26,795	13,565	13,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	48,900	24,210	24,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	32,675	15,650	17,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	22,315	11,200	11,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	8,665	5,820	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	13,650	5,380	8,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	7,245	2,790	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	2,865	1,535	1,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	245	125	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,535	58,925	60,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	2,985	1,360	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	2,905	1,325	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,120	470	650
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	1,750	840	910
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	116,550	57,570	58,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,535	58,925	60,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	930	385	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	118,605	58,545	60,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,535	58,925	60,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	770	335	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	730	320	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	490	225	260
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	235	95	140
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	3,415	1,595	1,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,240	1,530	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,745	805	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,485	715	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	175	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	115,350	56,990	58,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,535	58,925	60,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	48,905	23,800	25,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	12,140	6,240	5,900
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	15,520	7,475	8,045
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	4,555	2,275	2,280
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	4,695	2,040	2,655
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,640	745	895
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	2,320	1,250	1,075
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	1,170	515	655
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	1,430	685	745
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	3,215	1,580	1,640
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	430	160	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	350	135	215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	1,440	705	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	70,625	35,125	35,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	119,530	58,930	60,605
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,185	1,935	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,435	1,115	1,320
Inuit	1,670	860	805	40	10	25
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	1,925	885	1,035
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	19,680	9,780	9,895
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	190	125	60
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,005	950	1,060
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	18,125	8,995	9,130
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	65,680	32,415	33,260
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	38,505	19,045	19,460
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	22,050	10,775	11,280
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	14,420	6,845	7,575
Manx	310	150	155	50	20	30
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	17,360	8,495	8,870
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,100	1,105	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,460	1,215	1,245
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	9,280	4,460	4,820
Alsatian	85	50	40	15	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	9,265	4,450	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	21,815	10,760	11,055
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,175	525	650
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	475	240	240
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	3,995	2,045	1,945
Flemish	745	320	420	40	20	20
Frisian	145	90	55	10	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	17,650	8,675	8,970
Luxembourger	205	110	95	15	10	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	480	215	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	7,655	3,580	4,070
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,200	565	640
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	525	245	275
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	525	255	270
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,465	1,610	1,850
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,540	1,115	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	370	170	190
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	21,400	10,430	10,970
Bulgarian	910	470	440	185	95	95
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	140	85	55
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	545	265	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	265	125	145
Estonian	700	325	375	95	50	50
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,300	570	730
Latvian	1,280	590	690	100	40	60
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	130	70	60
Moldovan	390	170	220	45	20	25
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	6,415	3,180	3,240
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,145	545	600
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,675	1,285	1,390
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	380	185	195
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	12,350	6,130	6,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	25	15	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	6,065	2,900	3,160
Albanian	805	445	360	85	40	45
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	175	85	85
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	410	250	155
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	455	255	205
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	2,650	1,240	1,410
Kosovar	175	85	85	45	25	25
Macedonian	410	205	205	85	40	45
Maltese	485	260	225	20	15	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	20	0	15
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	750	350	400
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	405	185	220
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	70	30	40
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,300	565	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	95	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	575	325	250
Basque	120	55	70	10	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	325	200	125
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	25	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	220	115	100
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,305	675	625
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	0	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	20	15	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	120	70	50
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	105	70	35
Dominican	360	185	180	15	10	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	55	35	20
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	650	335	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	150	75	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	80	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	85	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	2,360	1,065	1,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	70	30	45
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	55	15	40
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	150	75	80
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	260	110	150
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	465	220	245
Costa Rican	150	75	70	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	30	10	15
Guatemalan	700	370	325	50	20	35
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	185	85	100
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	10
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	15	10	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	595	300	295
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	35	20	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	100	30	65
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	205	95	115
Uruguayan	140	85	55	30	15	15
Venezuelan	725	340	385	135	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	85	35	50
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	5,760	2,920	2,840
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	1,460	740	720
Akan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	0	10
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	135	70	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	250	155	90
Edo	210	125	80	10	10	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	265	125	140
Guinean	285	150	135	20	0	15
Ibo	385	215	170	90	40	50
Ivorian	405	215	190	35	20	15
Liberian	655	305	345	15	10	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	515	240	270
Peulh	60	40	20	10	0	10
Senegalese	250	160	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	25	10	25
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	20	10	15
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	1,530	800	730
Algerian	500	225	270	30	20	15
Berber	240	155	85	40	25	15
Coptic	95	45	50	10	10	10
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	945	495	450
Libyan	595	300	290	20	10	10
Maure	30	25	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	125	70	55
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	330	170	165
Tunisian	375	185	190	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	65	20	40
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	1,850	965	880
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	130	55	75
Djiboutian	155	85	75	15	0	10
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	50	25	25
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	275	145	135
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	70	40	35
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	15	15	0
Oromo	555	350	205	30	15	15
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	145	85	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	580	285	290
South African	1,840	945	895	250	135	115
Tanzanian	475	305	170	85	50	40
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	30	30	0
Zambian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	210	120	90
Zulu	170	75	100	20	20	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	115	55	65
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	1,000	455	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	160	80	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	865	380	490
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	42,650	20,785	21,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	4,445	2,295	2,145
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	525	295	225
Armenian	620	310	310	65	45	20
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	100	45	60
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	1,365	660	705
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	250	125	120
Israeli	705	360	345	60	40	20
Jordanian	640	320	325	25	15	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	0	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	55	35	20
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	1,060	545	515
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	250	135	115
Pashtun	235	105	130	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	35	15	15
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	165	95	70
Tajik	65	45	20	20	10	10
Tatar	145	60	85	25	10	20
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	355	215	140
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	20	0	15
Uzbek	175	85	90	20	15	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	140	60	80
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	12,360	6,350	6,010
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	355	175	180
Bengali	610	340	270	180	85	95
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	9,025	4,660	4,365
Goan	85	45	45	0	10	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	85	50	35
Kashmiri	105	55	50	15	10	15
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	230	115	115
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	1,600	820	780
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	425	220	200
Sinhalese	270	155	120	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	560	285	280
Tamil	480	245	230	150	75	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	425	225	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	26,160	12,320	13,845
Burmese	455	235	215	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	75	30	45
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	16,545	7,950	8,595
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	5,005	2,200	2,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	110	50	55
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	665	285	385
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	3,295	1,625	1,670
Laotian	765	395	370	80	40	40
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	235	130	105
Mongolian	355	160	200	50	15	35
Singaporean	150	70	80	35	15	20
Taiwanese	665	290	375	145	60	85
Thai	1,035	375	660	80	25	50
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	10	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	900	390	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	60	20	40
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	145	75	70
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	510	270	235
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	270	155	115
New Zealander	720	395	325	100	55	55
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	145	75	70
Fijian	1,910	930	980	100	45	50
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	33,405	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	11,565	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	15,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	15,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	11,810	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	5,990	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	4,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	43,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	42,830	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	11,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	6,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	6,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	5,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	7,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	44,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	43,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	19,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	7,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	8,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	9,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	8,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,975	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	44,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	36,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	8,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,654	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	473,791	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	520,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	11,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,381	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	97,345	47,540	49,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	9,620	4,695	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	21,830	10,440	11,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	65,895	32,405	33,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	5,655	4,275	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	1,815	965	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	3,845	3,305	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	16,365	7,165	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,570	1,380	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	40,305	19,580	20,725
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	25,185	11,285	13,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,975	915	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	2,025	1,130	895
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	8,355	4,390	3,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	2,760	1,850	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	66,250	32,410	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	2,800	1,435	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	11,060	5,555	5,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	52,395	25,420	26,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	4,155	3,180	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,265	680	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	2,885	2,500	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,675	5,615	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,715	1,075	1,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	32,855	15,555	17,300
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	20,415	9,005	11,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,490	685	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	1,695	885	810
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	7,075	3,590	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	2,175	1,385	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	31,455	15,135	16,315
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	5,135	1,260	3,875
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	5,135	1,260	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,810	745	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	305	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,505	520	990
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	3,135	1,190	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	430	85	345
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	745	220	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	965	350	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	175	105	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	335	205	130
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	6,590	2,470	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	75	30	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	530	220	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	915	85	835
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,205	550	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	80	30	50
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,415	1,210	1,205
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	13,940	6,210	7,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	680	125	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	13,250	6,085	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	4,230	2,190	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,725	815	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	890	375	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	1,375	895	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	215	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,950	1,850	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	2,170	1,485	685
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	170	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	580	320	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	13,730	11,945	1,785
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	450	315	135
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	6,250	5,035	1,225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,560	2,280	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	1,780	1,715	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,525	1,475	45
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,160	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,185	660	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	810	455	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	375	205	170
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	11,130	2,955	8,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	9,750	2,185	7,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	705	430	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,050	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,345	375	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	385	265	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	300	275	25
Other	50	25	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	13,855	6,990	6,865
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,545	810	2,740
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,550	805	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,425	580	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	235	165	70
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,190	420	770
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,425	900	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	330	65	265
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	565	165	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	745	255	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	150	90	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	280	175	105
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	280	130	150
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	5,360	1,880	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	995	410	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	70	30	40
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	1,105	270	830
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,955	905	1,045
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	11,445	5,005	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	555	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	10,885	4,925	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	3,200	1,615	1,580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	1,280	595	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	640	275	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	1,105	685	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	145	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	2,560	1,590	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,980	1,335	645
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	125	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	445	220	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	10,985	9,425	1,560
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	360	230	125
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	5,215	4,130	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	2,050	1,815	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,360	1,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,120	1,095	30
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	880	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	920	450	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	615	295	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	310	160	150
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	8,885	2,415	6,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	520	265	255
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	7,760	1,795	5,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	605	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,640	750	895
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,090	300	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	235	225	10
Other	45	25	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	31,450	15,130	16,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	65,890	32,405	33,490
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	48,305	23,855	24,450
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	38,085	18,625	19,460
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	10,220	5,235	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	17,585	8,545	9,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	2,085	1,295	795
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	2,015	730	1,280
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	2,290	1,055	1,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,125	690	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	2,550	1,175	1,370
France	635	385	245	65	40	20
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	7,455	3,560	3,895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	13,855	6,990	6,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	52,395	25,425	26,975
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	37,985	18,575	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	29,940	14,470	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	8,040	4,105	3,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	14,415	6,845	7,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,470	860	605
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,835	650	1,190
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	1,885	885	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	2,200	995	1,205
France	550	335	210	55	30	25
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	6,195	2,940	3,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	97,340	47,540	49,810
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	68,475	36,050	32,425
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	63,185	32,975	30,210
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	5,285	3,070	2,215
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	28,870	11,490	17,380
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	70.3	75.8	65.1
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	64.9	69.4	60.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.7	8.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	97,345	47,540	49,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	25,735	9,935	15,800
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	71,605	37,600	34,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	34,635	20,065	14,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	36,975	17,540	19,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	68,475	36,045	32,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,180	520	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	67,295	35,530	31,765
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	58,970	30,360	28,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	8,325	5,165	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	68,475	36,050	32,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,180	520	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	67,290	35,525	31,765
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	8,835	5,740	3,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	11,325	3,570	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	7,505	5,875	1,635
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	6,555	1,890	4,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	8,490	2,960	5,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,975	805	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	13,270	6,175	7,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	7,365	6,920	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	780	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,185	915	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	68,475	36,050	32,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,180	520	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	67,290	35,525	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	235	155	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,775	1,430	345
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	785	570	215
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,855	4,890	965
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,465	2,660	800
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,415	1,785	625
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	7,315	3,590	3,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,200	1,625	575
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,110	685	430
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,910	1,280	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,670	1,020	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	6,965	4,270	2,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	115	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,850	1,045	805
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	6,030	2,245	3,790
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	9,535	2,225	7,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,260	595	665
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,320	2,010	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,710	1,130	1,585
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	4,750	2,255	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	63,185	32,975	30,210
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	4,430	1,855	2,580
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	6,900	5,025	1,875
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	51,595	25,910	25,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	51,595	25,910	25,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	44,815	21,260	23,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	5,185	3,490	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,230	915	315
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	370	245	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	58,495	30,940	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	44,995	25,105	19,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,880	980	1,900
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	8,185	3,535	4,650
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,140	450	695
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	475	345	135
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	820	530	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	58,500	30,940	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	8,590	3,770	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	25,495	13,825	11,670
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	16,285	8,875	7,405
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	4,865	2,520	2,345
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,260	1,945	1,315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	58,495	30,940	27,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,015	2,160	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	9,810	6,030	3,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	19,850	10,405	9,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	11,360	5,510	5,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	6,815	2,950	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,650	3,880	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	73,590	38,515	35,080
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	72,820	38,190	34,630
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	72,125	37,870	34,255
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	71,925	37,770	34,160
French	2,550	865	1,690	200	105	100
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	695	325	375
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	30	20	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	115	35	80
Albanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	10	10	10
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	70	20	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	55	10	35
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	10	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	10	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	10	0	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	405	195	215
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	405	195	215
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	185	80	105
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	210	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	770	320	445
English and French	1,885	910	980	145	70	75
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	580	240	340
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	73,590	38,515	35,080
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	70,275	36,930	33,345
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	435	205	230
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	755	325	430
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	2,070	1,030	1,040
Aboriginal	695	300	400	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	2,050	1,020	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	118,170	58,285	59,890
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	100,770	49,410	51,365
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	17,395	8,875	8,525
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	12,340	6,310	6,025
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,055	2,560	2,495
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	3,140	1,645	1,500
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	1,865	1,010	855
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,280	640	640
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,915	915	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	112,170	55,275	56,895
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	62,445	30,160	32,280
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	49,735	25,115	24,615
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	29,570	14,885	14,680
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	20,160	10,225	9,940
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	11,400	5,855	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	5,115	2,600	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	6,285	3,255	3,025
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	8,760	4,370	4,395