Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	220	40	180
100 years and over	260	40	220	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	1,770	775	990	230	100	130
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	115	40	75
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	5	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	5	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	105	50	50
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	15	5	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	1,190	655	535
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	65	40	25
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	5	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	30	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	25	15	10
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	115	40	75
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	70	30	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	400	215	185
Kannada	205	105	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	150	70	80
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	155	85	70
Telugu	940	495	445	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	770	415	350	30	15	10
Armenian	170	80	90	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	330	150	180	55	20	30
Latvian	155	70	80	25	10	15
Lithuanian	175	80	95	30	10	20
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	25	15	10
Bulgarian	475	245	225	50	25	25
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	195	100	95
Czech	905	440	470	110	60	45
Macedonian	185	95	90	10	5	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	845	370	470
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	430	205	225
Serbian	1,835	930	910	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	25	15	10
Slovak	620	300	320	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	25	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	625	325	295	50	30	25
Danish	770	380	390	60	25	30
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	365	175	195
Frisian	105	60	45	15	10	10
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	35	20	20
Swedish	300	135	170	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	420	240	180
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	190	105	80
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	445	260	180
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	10	5	0
Marathi	540	275	265	45	25	20
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	360	205	155
Sindhi	940	440	505	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	115	65	50
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	365	205	155
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	765	415	350
Kurdish	760	420	340	20	15	5
Pashto	665	350	315	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	25	15	15	15	10	5
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	345	170	175
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	220	115	105
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	190	85	105
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Georgian	65	40	30	5	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	5	5
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	25	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	0	5
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	10	5	10
Ga	70	40	25	5	0	5
Ganda	210	105	105	20	10	5
Igbo	310	165	145	20	10	5
Lingala	165	80	85	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	10	5	5
Shona	565	280	285	25	10	15
Swahili	1,245	605	645	80	40	40
Wolof	130	85	45	25	15	10
Yoruba	705	395	310	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	20	15	10
Dinka	340	175	165	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	10	5	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	30	15	20
American Sign Language	185	85	95	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	1,295	610	685
Hakka	620	290	330	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	30	15	10
Burmese	145	80	65	5	0	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	5	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	155	65	90
Lao	385	190	190	25	10	10
Thai	630	190	440	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	30	25	5
Turkish	1,745	970	775	105	60	45
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	155	70	85
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	35	5	25
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	485	240	250
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	20	10	15
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	770	395	375
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	50	25	30
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	10	5	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	710	370	340
Amharic	1,695	805	890	20	15	10
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,010	475	535
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	45	15	25
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	260	135	125
Kannada	80	35	45	15	5	10
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	100	50	45
Tamil	1,470	780	690	105	55	50
Telugu	565	280	280	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	370	195	175	15	10	5
Armenian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	980	460	520
Baltic languages	120	55	65	10	5	10
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	970	455	515
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	10	5	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	35	20	15
Croatian	900	460	445	90	45	45
Czech	260	140	125	30	20	10
Macedonian	90	50	45	5	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	285	120	170
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	185	85	100
Serbian	1,005	505	500	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Slovak	175	85	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	445	215	230
Afrikaans	325	165	155	20	10	10
Danish	40	20	15	5	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	35	15	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	380	180	195
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,130	640	490
Bengali	1,455	755	705	235	135	100
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	95	50	45
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	235	150	85
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	20	15	5
Nepali	1,395	725	665	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	170	95	75
Sindhi	460	225	235	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	70	40	30
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	180	90	90
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	505	260	240
Kurdish	375	200	175	10	5	0
Pashto	430	235	200	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,145	580	565
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,410	640	770	95	45	50
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	115	65	50
Romanian	1,355	675	690	85	35	45
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Mongolian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	25	10	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ga	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ganda	80	35	40	5	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	5	5
Swahili	585	275	315	25	15	15
Wolof	90	50	40	20	15	5
Yoruba	280	145	135	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	10	5	5
Dinka	205	110	95	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	40	25	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	565	260	305
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	15	10	5
Burmese	100	55	45	5	5	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	90	40	40
Lao	185	90	100	5	5	0
Thai	285	125	155	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	15	10	5
Turkish	1,140	605	530	35	15	20
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	25	10	20
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	355	165	185
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	590	285	305	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	690	355	335	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	120	60	60
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	270	90	180
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	215	75	135	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	15	10	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	10	10	0
Dakota	120	70	50	15	10	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	205	105	100	10	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	100	40	60
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	1,415	780	635
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	50	40	15
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	10	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	75	25	50
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	35	10	20
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	120	40	80
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	10	10	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	140	75	60
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	10	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	535	270	270
Kannada	400	190	200	20	20	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	160	85	75
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	320	145	175
Telugu	1,365	730	635	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	885	490	390	10	10	0
Armenian	205	80	125	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	550	255	295	95	40	55
Latvian	250	120	125	40	15	25
Lithuanian	300	140	165	60	25	35
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	110	60	50	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	15	15	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	80	45	35
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	255	155	95
Czech	1,045	445	600	125	50	75
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,055	480	575
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	765	345	425
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	55	35	20
Slovak	760	410	345	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	30	15	15
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	25	10	15
Welsh	105	60	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	65	55	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	120	50	60
Danish	830	405	425	60	40	20
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	355	170	190
Frisian	105	70	35	10	10	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	75	20	60
Swedish	630	305	330	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	530	310	225
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	225	135	90
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	60	35	25	10	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	30	15	15
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	785	445	335
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	170	100	70
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	540	310	230
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	810	435	380
Kurdish	855	520	335	10	10	10
Pashto	810	440	370	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	75	40	30	25	15	10
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	720	335	380
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	335	175	165
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	195	100	90
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Georgian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	25	20	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	130	85	45
Bamanankan	35	15	15	15	10	10
Edo	290	140	145	0	10	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	10	10	10
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	30	20	15
Igbo	600	330	270	95	65	35
Lingala	750	370	375	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	20	10	10
Shona	1,025	500	525	15	0	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	145	85	60
Wolof	225	130	85	30	20	10
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	60	40	20
Dinka	570	265	305	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	35	20	10
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	290	95	195
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	1,665	785	880
Hakka	705	305	395	25	15	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	25	10	10
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	160	80	80
Lao	580	270	310	25	20	10
Thai	835	270	560	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	50	25	20
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	140	60	80
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	20	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	255	105	160
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	45	0	35
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	810	335	470	65	25	40
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	225	130	95
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	115	65	45
Guyana	1,415	630	785	60	25	40
Haiti	540	305	240	30	10	15
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	95	45	50
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	240	125	115
Peru	560	225	340	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	520	255	265
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	100	45	50
Croatia	1,435	770	660	135	90	45
France	780	345	435	120	65	55
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	810	355	450
Greece	660	370	290	85	50	35
Hungary	975	485	490	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	170	115	55
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	180	95	85
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	250	135	115
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	790	340	450
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	30	25	10
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	195	90	100
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	45	20	20
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	725	340	380
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	380	195	185	20	10	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	235	150	90
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	60	55	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	105	60	45
Morocco	805	495	310	40	25	20
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	175	95	80
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	810	485	325
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	15	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	485	240	245
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	390	210	180
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	40	35	10
Japan	710	205	505	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	490	230	265
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	115	65	50
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	285	165	120
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	70	30	40
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	190	100	90
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	455	220	235
Brazil	270	110	160	25	10	15
Colombia	575	235	335	55	20	30
Cuba	255	115	135	30	15	15
Haiti	180	100	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	25	10	10
Mexico	995	515	485	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	90	55	35
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	775	430	340
France	105	55	50	35	20	15
Germany	575	330	245	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	15	10	10
Romania	375	175	200	40	10	30
Russian Federation	460	170	290	30	15	15
Ukraine	900	415	490	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	280	155	125
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	700	385	310
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	20	10	20
Egypt	745	410	335	120	70	50
Eritrea	990	515	475	10	10	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	10	10	0
Morocco	245	145	100	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	70	35	35
Somalia	1,385	685	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	40	20	25
Tunisia	155	80	80	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	295	185	110
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	30	0	25
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	220	120	100
Iraq	705	360	345	10	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	145	75	70
Lebanon	800	410	385	35	20	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	95	65	35
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	105	60	50
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	40	15	20
Taiwan	130	45	90	35	10	25
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	25	20	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	25	20	0
Australia	275	145	130	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,385	710	670
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	765	405	360
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	845	420	425
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	1,670	860	805	160	65	95
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	125	60	60
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	25	20	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	10	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	310	150	155	10	10	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	85	50	40	15	15	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	10
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	485	250	240
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	745	320	420	85	55	35
Frisian	145	90	55	15	15	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	205	110	95	25	10	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,690	795	890
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	525	220	295
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	600	310	290
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	910	470	440	85	40	40
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	105	65	45
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	230	100	130
Estonian	700	325	375	100	45	50
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,230	505	730
Latvian	1,280	590	690	155	75	85
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	280	125	150
Moldovan	390	170	220	75	15	55
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	890	415	480
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	335	140	190
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	45	30	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	805	445	360	20	15	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	55	30	20
Catalan	35	30	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	640	365	275
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	510	250	265
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	65	35	30
Montenegrin	105	70	40	20	15	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	445	240	200
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	280	150	130
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	100	45	55
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	770	375	395
Basque	120	55	70	40	10	35
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	845	455	395
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	80	55	20
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	10	10	0
Cuban	970	520	455	75	45	30
Dominican	360	185	180	30	25	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	45	15	30
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	50	15	35
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	55	35	25
Belizean	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	125	55	70
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	330	130	200
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	300	155	145
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	30	20	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	50	20	30
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	70	40	35
Hispanic	760	395	370	75	40	30
Honduran	180	110	70	15	0	15
Maya	235	120	115	45	30	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	10	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	90	35	55
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	115	70	45
Uruguayan	140	85	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	85	45	40
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	810	460	355
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	85	40	45
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	125	85	40
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	155	105	50
Guinean	285	150	135	35	15	20
Ibo	385	215	170	110	65	40
Ivorian	405	215	190	40	15	25
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	10	10	0
Malinké	70	40	30	25	15	10
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	140	65	70
Peulh	60	40	20	10	10	10
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	10
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	30	20	10
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	760	425	340
Algerian	500	225	270	10	10	0
Berber	240	155	85	35	15	15
Coptic	95	45	50	20	10	10
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	465	240	220
Libyan	595	300	290	75	40	35
Maure	30	25	15	10	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	90	55	40
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	50	45	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	835	450	390
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	10	10	10
Burundian	690	380	315	20	10	10
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	55	25	25
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	65	45	20
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	70	45	30
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	10	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	30	15	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	105	50	55
South African	1,840	945	895	220	105	115
Tanzanian	475	305	170	15	0	10
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	40	20	15
Zambian	120	70	50	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	25	10	10
Zulu	170	75	100	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	195	110	90
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	480	295	185
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	360	190	170
Armenian	620	310	310	65	30	30
Assyrian	180	80	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	20	15	10
Georgian	120	60	60	15	10	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	805	420	385
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	25	20	10
Israeli	705	360	345	55	30	25
Jordanian	640	320	325	50	25	20
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	430	230	200
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	115	75	40
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	45	15	25
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	170	65	100
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	15	10	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	170	75	90
Turkmen	45	20	35	10	10	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	40	20	25
Yemeni	250	130	125	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	75	45	30
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	280	155	120
Bengali	610	340	270	90	65	25
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	25	15	10
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	175	110	60
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	365	200	160
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	160	85	75
Sinhalese	270	155	120	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	180	85	90
Tamil	480	245	230	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	455	235	215	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	50	15	30
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	50	35	15
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	615	255	360
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	920	450	470
Laotian	765	395	370	25	15	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	75	40	30
Mongolian	355	160	200	35	25	15
Singaporean	150	70	80	10	10	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	185	95	95
Thai	1,035	375	660	115	40	70
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	10	10
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	45	20	20
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	315	200	115
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	165	110	55
New Zealander	720	395	325	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	65	35	35
Fijian	1,910	930	980	40	25	15
Hawaiian	150	75	75	15	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	0	10
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	355	200	155
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	170	60	115
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	435	265	170
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	565	340	225
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	370	325	45
Other	50	25	25	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	235	145	90
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	140	50	95
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	360	215	145
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	470	280	190
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	305	265	40
Other	45	25	20	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,635	930	715
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	1,255	430	820
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	710	355	350
France	635	385	245	155	90	60
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,145	600	545
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,190	405	780
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	590	310	285
France	550	335	210	110	70	40
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	575	390	185
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	2,550	865	1,690	475	140	340
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	160	75	85
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	25	20	10
Russian	85	30	50	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	10	0
Hindi	105	55	50	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	10	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	15	10	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	95	50	50
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	90	45	50
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	30	15	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	580	230	355
English and French	1,885	910	980	245	100	145
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	330	125	205
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	530	175	350
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	695	300	400	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	20	10	15
French and non-official language	415	210	200	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,345	590	755
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	8,640	4,430	4,210