Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	117,327	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	106,738	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	47,676	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	42,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	112,885.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	117,330	59,915	57,415
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	26,695	13,645	13,050
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	9,590	4,925	4,670
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	9,150	4,635	4,515
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	7,950	4,090	3,860
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	80,290	41,260	39,035
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	7,215	3,740	3,475
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	8,050	4,165	3,885
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	9,850	5,025	4,830
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	10,720	5,475	5,245
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	9,065	4,680	4,390
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	7,940	4,200	3,740
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	7,045	3,530	3,515
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	7,810	3,910	3,900
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	7,125	3,710	3,415
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,460	2,835	2,625
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	10,340	5,010	5,330
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	3,730	1,925	1,805
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	2,485	1,205	1,275
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	1,800	875	925
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,160	520	640
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,165	480	690
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	700	300	400
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	395	160	235
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	60	15	45
100 years and over	260	40	220	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	22.8	22.8	22.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.4	68.9	68.0
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	8.8	8.4	9.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	33.2	33.1	33.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	42,675	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	29,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	8,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	42,675	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	4,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	115,205	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	90,635	46,265	44,365
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	56,520	28,345	28,175
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	43,590	21,890	21,700
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	12,925	6,455	6,475
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	34,115	17,925	16,190
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	24,005	13,975	10,030
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,335	1,040	1,290
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,640	2,210	2,435
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,135	700	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	32,220	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	6,390	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	32,215	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	27,550	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	21,090	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,670	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	27,555	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	12,615	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	17,945	10,430	7,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	42,675	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	11,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	18,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	11,370	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	9,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	116,835	59,710	57,135
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	109,390	56,200	53,185
French only	1,770	775	990	70	30	45
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	6,855	3,245	3,615
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	520	240	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	116,840	59,710	57,135
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	113,955	58,245	55,710
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,195	1,150	1,050
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	185	85	95
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	505	230	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,290	1,190	1,100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	116,840	59,710	57,135
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	115,215	58,905	56,310
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	102,675	52,795	49,880
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	100,340	51,595	48,750
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,335	1,195	1,140
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	12,540	6,115	6,430
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	1,525	735	785
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	660	285	375
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	660	285	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	60	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	555	245	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	855	450	415
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	860	450	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	5	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	710	375	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	135	70	70
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	5	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	120	60	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	11,020	5,375	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	450	270	185
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	155	90	65
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	10	10	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	290	180	115
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	35	20	15
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	235	140	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	5	5	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	0	0	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	2,670	1,125	1,555
Bikol	115	55	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	160	65	95
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	45	25	20
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	95	35	55
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	15	10	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	2,290	965	1,325
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	120	70	45
Kannada	205	105	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	50	30	15
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	35	20	10
Telugu	940	495	445	30	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	6,825	3,470	3,360
Albanian	770	415	350	45	25	20
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,150	540	605
Baltic languages	330	150	180	10	5	10
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	10	5	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,140	535	600
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	245	225	25	10	15
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	40	20	20
Czech	905	440	470	55	30	30
Macedonian	185	95	90	5	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	300	140	165
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	275	140	135
Serbian	1,835	930	910	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	5	0	0
Slovak	620	300	320	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	5	0
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	380	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	5	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	4,160	2,150	2,010
Afrikaans	625	325	295	70	40	30
Danish	770	380	390	40	20	20
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	220	115	100
Frisian	105	60	45	10	5	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	3,710	1,905	1,805
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	95	50	40
Swedish	300	135	170	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	685	360	330
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	630	330	300
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	25	10	20
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	60	30	30
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	90	50	35
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	355	180	175
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	15	10	10
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	50	30	25
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	60	25	30
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	745	360	385
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	55	25	30
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	60	30	35
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	60	30	30
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	5
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	10	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	5	5
Ewe	125	80	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	5	5	0
Igbo	310	165	145	10	10	5
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	20	10	10
Shona	565	280	285	5	5	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	20	5	10
Wolof	130	85	45	10	10	5
Yoruba	705	395	310	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	5	5
Dinka	340	175	165	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	5	5	5
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	0
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	415	190	225
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	415	190	225
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	225	105	125
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	135	65	75
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	0	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	20	5	15
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	55	30	30
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	55	25	30
Estonian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Finnish	235	95	140	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	10	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,620	800	820
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	305	155	150
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,245	605	640
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	50	35	20
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	116,835	59,710	57,130
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	114,165	58,420	55,740
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	108,400	55,540	52,855
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	107,715	55,205	52,505
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	685	335	350
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	5,760	2,875	2,885
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	555	305	250
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	145	75	70
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	145	70	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	15	5	15	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	120	60	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	345	190	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	45	25	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	5,210	2,575	2,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	280	150	130
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	120	60	60
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	5	0	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	160	90	70
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	5	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	140	85	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,290	600	690
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	75	35	35
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	10	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	40	20	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,145	530	610
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	60	30	30
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	25	10	10
Tamil	1,470	780	690	25	10	10
Telugu	565	280	280	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	3,095	1,555	1,535
Albanian	370	195	175	20	10	5
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	280	140	135
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	10	5	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	270	140	130
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	10	10	5
Czech	260	140	125	15	10	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	70	30	35
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	105	60	45
Serbian	1,005	505	500	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	1,990	1,000	995
Afrikaans	325	165	155	40	25	15
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	5	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	1,930	965	965
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	375	190	190	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	455	225	230
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	420	210	210
Bengali	1,455	755	705	20	10	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	40	25	15
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	65	30	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	235	115	120
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	10	5	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	35	15	20
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	35	15	20
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	345	180	165
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	15	5	10
Romanian	1,355	675	690	40	20	20
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	285	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	10	5	5
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	10	5	5
Shona	215	100	120	5	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	10	5	5
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	5	0	5
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	235	110	120
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	235	110	125
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	145	70	80
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	65	35	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	0	0	0
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	30	10	20
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	2,675	1,285	1,390
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	195	100	95
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	2,430	1,170	1,260
French and non-official language	590	285	305	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	116,840	59,705	57,130
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	107,760	55,260	52,495
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	3,110	1,585	1,535
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,490	695	790
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	4,370	2,110	2,260
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	1,005	495	515
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	3,360	1,620	1,745
English and French	690	355	335	25	15	15
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	50	20	25
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	88,670	45,365	43,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	84,960	43,595	41,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	45,902	66,041	32,283
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	84,965	43,600	41,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	40,653	55,471	29,843
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	79,130	41,945	37,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	46,621	66,838	31,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	45,850	16,875	28,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,918	3,768	3,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	72,110	38,815	33,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	45,647	65,341	31,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	88,815	45,455	43,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	85,050	43,635	41,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	60,887	78,947	41,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	85,065	43,635	41,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	49,819	63,044	35,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	79,360	42,155	37,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	61,252	78,921	41,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	45,880	16,780	29,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,923	7,041	6,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	72,355	39,000	33,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	57,426	73,219	38,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	88,815	45,460	43,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	33,565	20,300	13,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	67,856	81,442	51,202
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	76,386	88,917	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	93.9	96.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	79.4	82.2	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	6.1	3.5	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,715	1,770	1,945
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	84,955	43,595	41,365
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	10,735	3,665	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	9,640	3,370	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,310	3,250	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,360	3,155	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	7,350	3,075	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,595	3,235	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,795	3,315	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,815	3,100	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	4,180	2,990	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	3,815	2,695	1,115
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	14,355	11,745	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	9,980	7,985	1,995
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	4,370	3,760	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,705	1,770	1,940
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	84,970	43,600	41,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	10,900	3,730	7,175
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,090	3,535	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	10,855	3,800	7,050
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	10,015	3,970	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,140	4,330	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	7,740	4,435	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	6,410	4,300	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	5,335	3,830	1,510
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	14,495	11,670	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	4,365	3,205	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	3,060	2,440	620
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	7,065	6,025	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	16,565	6,550	10,015
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	72,105	38,815	33,290
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	81.3	85.6	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,535	3,135	4,400
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,305	1,625	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,380	2,580	4,805
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,620	2,445	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,725	2,625	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,065	2,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,460	2,800	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,930	2,915	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	4,195	2,830	1,365
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	18,885	15,215	3,670
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,570	2,645	920
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	3,410	2,425	980
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	11,910	10,140	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	42,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	103,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	87,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	9,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	50,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	43,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	33,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	118,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	42,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	121,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	99,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	65,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	53,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	33,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	135,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	111,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	22,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	4,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	6,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	17,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	6,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	4,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	6,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	115,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	97,326	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	11,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	108,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	136,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	58,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	53,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	133,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	109,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	129,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	104,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	154,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	125,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	69,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	60,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	15,350	9,025	6,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	47,240	57,970	35,977
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	41,024	48,745	32,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	15,245	8,865	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	59,293	69,917	44,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	48,619	56,187	38,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	115,205	58,940	56,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	41,355	19,860	21,500
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	7,890	3,750	4,140
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	7,565	3,445	4,120
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	7,870	3,745	4,125
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,405	4,105	4,295
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,620	4,810	4,815
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	73,845	39,085	34,760
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	10,760	5,540	5,220
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	12,065	6,215	5,850
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	14,515	7,685	6,825
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	17,140	9,200	7,940
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	19,365	10,440	8,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	111,550	57,045	54,510
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	29,610	15,180	14,435
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	10,825	5,555	5,265
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	72,935	37,365	35,570
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	9,010	4,505	4,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	8,910	4,135	4,775
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,120	580	540
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	4,760	2,140	2,620
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	990	410	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.7	10.4	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	10.3	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	6.5	5.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	11.0	9.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	4,815	2,260	2,555
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,575	730	835
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	590	290	300
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	3,075	1,445	1,635
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	165	80	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	4.3	4.0	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.5	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	4.2	3.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	115,480	59,080	56,400
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	115,045	58,905	56,140
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	114,995	58,880	56,120
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	6,835	3,245	3,590
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	15,880	7,805	8,070
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	2,250	1,085	1,165
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	1,105	495	605
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	1,095	495	600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	40	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	1,005	470	535
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	1,155	590	560
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	1,155	590	560
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	10
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	900	470	430
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	195	85	110
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	10	10	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	30	10	20
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	13,635	6,720	6,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	705	440	265
Berber languages	205	105	100	10	10	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	195	115	85
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	10	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	185	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	505	325	180
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	65	45	25
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	395	255	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	10	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	10	10	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	3,360	1,395	1,960
Bikol	75	40	40	10	10	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	115	40	70
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	55	25	35
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	170	55	110
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	20	10	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	3,235	1,320	1,915
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	45	25	20
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	215	125	90
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	100	50	45
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	90	50	35
Telugu	1,365	730	635	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	8,080	4,095	3,985
Albanian	885	490	390	70	40	30
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,500	790	710
Baltic languages	550	255	295	25	10	15
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	20	10	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,480	775	705
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	10	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	45	25	20
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	60	30	25
Czech	1,045	445	600	135	70	70
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	330	150	175
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	510	300	205
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	0	10
Slovak	760	410	345	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	440	225	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	25	10	25
Welsh	105	60	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	15	10	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	4,260	2,175	2,085
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	80	45	40
Danish	830	405	425	50	30	20
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	295	145	150
Frisian	105	70	35	20	10	15
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	3,720	1,885	1,835
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	125	80	40
Swedish	630	305	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	60	30	25
Greek	1,580	785	795	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	960	510	445
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	885	475	405
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	60	25	35
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	70	35	30
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	420	230	190
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	10	10	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	425	220	205
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	30	20	15
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	150	75	75
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	95	45	50
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,435	650	790
Catalan	75	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	110	45	60
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	165	90	70
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	60	35	25
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,130	500	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	10	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	10	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	90	60	30
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	400	210	185
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	20	15	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	40	10	35
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	10	0
Ganda	430	210	220	30	15	20
Igbo	600	330	270	30	20	10
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	45	20	25
Shona	1,025	500	525	20	15	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	55	35	15
Wolof	225	130	85	10	0	10
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	10	0	10
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	10	0	10
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	165	70	100
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	100	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	445	235	210
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	445	240	210
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	255	130	120
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	145	65	80
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	80	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	20	10	10
Lao	580	270	310	10	10	0
Thai	835	270	560	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	35	25	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	70	25	45
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	25	0	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	115,480	59,080	56,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	110,110	56,525	53,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	30,245	15,550	14,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	79,865	40,975	38,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	5,365	2,555	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	115,480	59,080	56,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	104,850	53,925	50,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	9,460	4,575	4,885
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,915	995	920
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	920	460	460
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,130	560	570
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	2,490	1,170	1,320
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,625	750	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	3,005	1,390	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,160	580	580
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	9,460	4,570	4,885
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	985	480	515
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,905	1,035	875
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,855	970	885
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	4,125	1,830	2,295
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	595	265	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	9,460	4,570	4,890
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,680	760	920
Brazil	810	335	470	25	0	25
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	40	20	20
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	45	15	35
Guyana	1,415	630	785	30	15	15
Haiti	540	305	240	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	40	20	20
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	385	180	210
Peru	560	225	340	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	720	315	405
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	335	170	165
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,490	1,290	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	30	15	20
Croatia	1,435	770	660	15	15	10
France	780	345	435	25	15	10
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	380	200	180
Greece	660	370	290	30	20	10
Hungary	975	485	490	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	55	30	25
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	30	15	20
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	230	120	115
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	240	135	105
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	40	20	20
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	45	25	20
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	100	45	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	15	0	15
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	705	335	375
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	430	260	175
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	980	560	420
Algeria	380	195	185	35	15	20
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	10	10	10
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	70	40	25
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	35	15	20
Morocco	805	495	310	35	25	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	160	75	80
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	90	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	445	275	170
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	4,140	1,865	2,270
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	25	15	10
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	215	100	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	70	40	25
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	505	265	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	45	15	30
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	60	40	15
Japan	710	205	505	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	75	45	30
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	30	25	10
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	110	35	75
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	2,590	1,060	1,530
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	50	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	240	150	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	170	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	3,005	1,390	1,615
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	250	85	165
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	10
Colombia	575	235	335	15	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	25	0	20
Mexico	995	515	485	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	85	20	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	30	0	30
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	255	125	130
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	10	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	10	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	65	30	30
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	320	160	160
Algeria	40	15	30	15	10	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	10	10	0
Morocco	245	145	100	25	20	10
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	70	25	45
Somalia	1,385	685	705	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	40	15	20
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	115	65	50
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	2,100	975	1,125
Afghanistan	225	115	105	10	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	230	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	30	10	25
Iraq	705	360	345	15	10	10
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	30	15	15
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	0	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	40	15	25
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,590	725	865
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	10
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	30	20	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	35	25	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	90	45	45
Australia	275	145	130	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	115,480	59,080	56,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	11,110	5,385	5,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	14,500	7,550	6,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	89,870	46,145	43,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	7,655	3,620	4,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	4,595	2,245	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,930	980	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	2,670	1,265	1,400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,185	845	1,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	850	515	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	115,480	59,080	56,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	15,165	7,410	7,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	14,810	7,285	7,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	7,880	3,785	4,095
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	6,810	3,440	3,375
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	120	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	235	80	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	100,315	51,670	48,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	115,480	59,080	56,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	7,205	3,475	3,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	108,275	55,600	52,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	115,480	59,080	56,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	6,575	3,265	3,315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	6,245	3,110	3,135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	4,950	2,455	2,490
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	1,245	635	610
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	330	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	10,860	5,325	5,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	10,145	5,020	5,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	5,700	2,770	2,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	4,345	2,190	2,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	715	310	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	675	300	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	98,045	50,495	47,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	115,480	59,080	56,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	8,990	4,390	4,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	1,335	720	615
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	655	350	305
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	1,525	850	680
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	3,850	1,650	2,205
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	485	215	275
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	320	210	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	155	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	85	40	40
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	145	75	70
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	145	75	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	165	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	106,490	54,685	51,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	115,475	59,080	56,400
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	17,430	8,585	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	11,670	5,680	5,990
Inuit	1,670	860	805	220	110	110
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	6,590	3,265	3,325
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	38,160	19,590	18,570
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	280	170	110
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,285	1,145	1,140
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	36,510	18,700	17,810
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	25	10	20
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	81,990	41,865	40,130
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	51,565	25,855	25,705
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	29,560	14,670	14,890
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	20,340	9,995	10,345
Manx	310	150	155	10	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	22,590	11,050	11,540
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,070	990	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,170	995	1,175
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	15,815	7,680	8,140
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	15,815	7,675	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	31,250	16,085	15,165
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,025	525	495
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	600	335	260
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	6,495	3,405	3,085
Flemish	745	320	420	45	15	30
Frisian	145	90	55	60	30	35
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	25,330	12,920	12,405
Luxembourger	205	110	95	35	20	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	795	390	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	12,860	6,260	6,600
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,595	735	865
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	545	255	290
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	580	295	285
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	8,045	3,995	4,050
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,175	1,515	1,655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	325	170	155
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	20,110	10,175	9,930
Bulgarian	910	470	440	70	50	15
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	15	15	0
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	660	350	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	295	150	145
Estonian	700	325	375	45	10	30
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,215	635	580
Latvian	1,280	590	690	110	80	30
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	185	70	115
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	5,665	2,775	2,895
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	605	285	320
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,365	1,700	1,665
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	230	115	115
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	10,905	5,605	5,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	55	30	25
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	3,715	1,805	1,905
Albanian	805	445	360	50	25	20
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	35	0	25
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	285	185	105
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	205	110	100
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,780	870	910
Kosovar	175	85	85	25	10	15
Macedonian	410	205	205	15	10	0
Maltese	485	260	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	410	235	175
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	40	10	30
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	40	10	30
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	870	355	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	125	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	665	375	285
Basque	120	55	70	25	15	10
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	205	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	400	245	155
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	415	255	165
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	10	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	20	15	10
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	10	10	0
Dominican	360	185	180	45	30	15
Grenadian	345	180	160	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	25	20	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	15	10	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	55	20	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,240	605	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	30	10	15
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	20	15	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	50	15	35
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	40	30	15
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	75	40	40
Costa Rican	150	75	70	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	15	10	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	70	30	40
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	45	15	35
Hispanic	760	395	370	20	10	10
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	35	15	20
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	665	335	330
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	15	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Peruvian	875	430	450	20	10	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	35	20	15
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	30	15	15
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,725	975	745
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	355	215	145
Akan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	20	10	15
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	35	15	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	20	15	10
Edo	210	125	80	15	10	15
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	10	10	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	15	10	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	170	95	75
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	15	10	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	45	30	15
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	230	155	80
Algerian	500	225	270	50	35	15
Berber	240	155	85	15	10	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	35	15	25
Libyan	595	300	290	35	10	20
Maure	30	25	15	30	30	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	50	40	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	20	10	10
Tunisian	375	185	190	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	700	380	320
Afrikaner	85	45	35	10	10	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	10	10	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	45	25	20
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	60	25	30
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	25	10	15
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	20	10	10
Oromo	555	350	205	15	0	10
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	50	25	25
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	245	140	100
South African	1,840	945	895	130	70	60
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	45	20	25
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	25	15
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	30	25	10
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	455	250	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	425	240	185
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	7,150	3,395	3,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	580	345	230
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	35	20	15
Armenian	620	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	10	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	50	30	20
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	50	40	10
Israeli	705	360	345	15	10	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	25	10	15
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	0	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	215	135	75
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	30	20	10
Tajik	65	45	20	25	15	15
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	45	25	15
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	20	10	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	15	0	10
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	1,265	670	595
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	30	15	20
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	945	500	445
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	10	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	140	70	65
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	85	45	40
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	50	30	20
Tamil	480	245	230	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	5,310	2,395	2,920
Burmese	455	235	215	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	10	10	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	950	485	465
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	4,030	1,715	2,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	50	30	20
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	185	80	105
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	170	105	65
Laotian	765	395	370	10	10	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	15	10	10
Mongolian	355	160	200	10	10	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	15	10	10
Thai	1,035	375	660	20	10	15
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	120	80	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	40	0	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	35	0	35
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	310	145	155
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	150	75	75
New Zealander	720	395	325	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	105	50	55
Fijian	1,910	930	980	40	20	20
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	10	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	42,710	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	30,685	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	42,710	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	39,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	42,710	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	16,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	16,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	42,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	42,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	42,710	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	41,125	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	42,705	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	2,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	10,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	5,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	6,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	5,340	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	7,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	42,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	25,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	42,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	2,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	9,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	9,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	8,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	7,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	3,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	1,695	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	39,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	32,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	7,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	321,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	357,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	11,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	88,815	45,455	43,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	21,385	11,800	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	27,150	13,820	13,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	40,275	19,840	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	11,010	8,845	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,935	1,745	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	8,070	7,100	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	17,135	6,505	10,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,950	615	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	10,180	3,870	6,310
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	7,995	2,870	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	445	225	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	280	170	110
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,325	510	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	135	105	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	64,535	33,000	31,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	11,365	6,500	4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	19,055	9,740	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	34,110	16,765	17,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	9,105	7,400	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,315	1,415	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	6,785	5,980	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	14,420	5,495	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,555	510	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	9,045	3,365	5,680
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	7,085	2,510	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	370	180	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	270	160	110
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,200	440	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	115	90	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	88,815	45,455	43,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	48,540	25,615	22,920
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,330	710	2,620
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,330	710	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	825	340	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	170	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	660	215	445
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,045	445	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	125	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	225	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	425	240	180
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	2,565	640	1,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	880	50	830
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	405	85	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	25	10	15
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	400	95	300
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	620	315	305
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	7,600	1,685	5,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	510	75	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	7,085	1,615	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	700	325	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	285	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	140	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	795	385	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	615	330	290
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	12,805	11,780	1,030
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	85	40	45
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,085	885	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,240	1,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,880	2,730	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	4,720	4,520	200
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,795	1,710	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,660	1,075	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	910	565	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	750	505	245
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	5,835	835	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	385	170	220
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,345	605	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	105	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	3,110	1,630	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,625	295	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	1,020	990	30
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	30,420	16,230	14,190
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,765	575	2,190
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,765	575	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	695	285	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	140	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	560	185	370
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	845	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	85	20	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	370	220	150
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	50	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	2,255	555	1,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	195	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	360	60	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	25	0	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	335	75	260
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	575	295	285
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,520	1,470	5,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	445	65	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	6,065	1,410	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	625	280	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	255	100	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	120	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	705	335	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	575	305	265
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	55	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	10,755	9,880	875
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	80	40	45
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	965	780	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,905	1,620	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,400	2,295	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	3,885	3,715	170
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,500	1,430	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,295	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	670	450	225
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,920	715	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	305	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,520	530	3,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,740	1,515	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,390	280	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	405	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	940	910	25
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	88,810	45,455	43,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	48,540	25,620	22,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	40,275	19,840	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	35,925	17,880	18,040
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	25,390	12,830	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	10,535	5,055	5,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	4,350	1,955	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	700	350	345
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	1,760	630	1,130
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	215	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	30	10	20
France	635	385	245	10	10	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,335	670	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	30,420	16,235	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	34,110	16,770	17,345
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	30,175	15,010	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	20,965	10,625	10,340
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	9,210	4,385	4,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	3,945	1,760	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	570	300	270
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,660	575	1,090
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	30	10	25
France	550	335	210	10	10	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,215	615	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	88,815	45,455	43,360
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	67,310	37,030	30,280
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	60,695	32,755	27,940
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	6,610	4,275	2,340
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	21,505	8,425	13,075
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	75.8	81.5	69.8
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	68.3	72.1	64.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.8	11.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	88,815	45,455	43,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	17,910	6,540	11,370
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	70,905	38,920	31,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	34,855	21,190	13,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	36,055	17,730	18,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.3	43.2	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	67,310	37,025	30,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	830	325	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	66,480	36,700	29,780
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	57,245	30,825	26,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	9,230	5,875	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	67,310	37,030	30,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	830	330	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	66,480	36,700	29,780
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	7,705	4,855	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	9,025	1,720	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,265	2,480	785
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,460	450	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,585	1,330	4,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	915	290	625
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	13,695	4,940	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	15,080	13,870	1,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	4,840	4,205	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,895	2,550	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	67,310	37,030	30,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	830	330	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	66,480	36,700	29,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	3,635	2,505	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	7,935	6,655	1,280
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	525	410	115
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	6,965	5,845	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,275	2,650	625
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,430	1,775	655
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	7,445	3,100	4,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	3,860	2,810	1,055
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	575	315	260
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,415	335	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,320	760	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	3,355	1,735	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	60	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,125	1,090	1,035
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,945	880	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	6,030	720	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	940	340	600
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,165	1,395	2,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	3,660	2,035	1,625
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,820	1,320	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	60,695	32,755	27,940
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	5,350	2,480	2,870
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	11,620	9,270	2,345
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	43,655	20,950	22,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	43,655	20,950	22,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	27,335	11,990	15,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	13,680	7,395	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	2,270	1,370	895
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	370	195	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	55,275	30,225	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	48,585	27,295	21,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,055	1,415	1,640
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	785	255	530
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,975	835	1,140
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	345	200	145
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	540	230	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	55,270	30,220	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	23,760	10,885	12,880
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	20,365	11,660	8,700
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	5,675	3,410	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,860	1,280	585
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,615	2,985	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	55,275	30,220	25,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,845	3,065	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	9,900	7,285	2,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	18,450	10,690	7,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	11,525	4,120	7,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	4,515	1,575	2,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,040	3,485	3,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	72,890	39,665	33,225
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	72,645	39,525	33,120
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	72,315	39,330	32,985
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	72,130	39,270	32,865
French	2,550	865	1,690	180	60	125
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	330	190	140
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	265	160	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	10	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	165	100	65
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	140	85	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	140	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	15	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	10
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	50	30	15
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	50	35	20
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	20	15	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	245	145	105
English and French	1,885	910	980	80	45	30
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	165	100	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	72,890	39,665	33,225
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	71,110	38,745	32,355
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	300	145	155
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	545	230	320
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	920	540	380
Aboriginal	695	300	400	310	145	165
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	610	385	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	113,590	58,090	55,495
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	94,375	48,290	46,085
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	19,210	9,800	9,410
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	12,385	6,410	5,980
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	6,830	3,400	3,430
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	6,225	3,125	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	4,400	2,260	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,820	860	960
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	605	275	330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	105,785	54,105	51,680
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	54,535	27,925	26,610
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	51,250	26,175	25,075
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	25,755	13,260	12,490
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	25,500	12,915	12,585
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	22,530	11,470	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	12,445	6,215	6,230
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	10,085	5,255	4,825
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	2,970	1,445	1,530