Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	115	30	85
100 years and over	260	40	220	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	1,770	775	990	105	45	60
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	60	25	35
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	130	75	60	20	10	10
Kabyle	75	40	35	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	690	300	395
Bilen	245	140	105	25	15	10
Oromo	1,130	580	545	60	25	35
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	315	145	165
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	5
Harari	165	90	80	30	10	15
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	85	40	45
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	115	55	65	15	10	10
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	115	50	65
Fijian	50	30	25	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	35	15	20
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	155	60	90
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	20	15	10
Pangasinan	110	45	70	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	170	90	80
Kannada	205	105	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	75	35	30
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	85	45	40
Telugu	940	495	445	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	770	415	350	30	10	15
Armenian	170	80	90	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	330	150	180	25	15	15
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	20	5	10
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	90	35	50
Bulgarian	475	245	225	35	15	20
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	225	120	105
Czech	905	440	470	100	50	55
Macedonian	185	95	90	25	15	15
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	950	440	510
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	315	135	180
Serbian	1,835	930	910	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	45	20	20
Slovak	620	300	320	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	20	15	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	625	325	295	70	40	25
Danish	770	380	390	70	35	30
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	405	190	215
Frisian	105	60	45	5	0	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	930	400	530
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	15	10	5
Swedish	300	135	170	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,980	990	990
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	50	25	25
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	105	50	50
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	480	235	245
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	10	5	10
Marathi	540	275	265	10	5	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	750	380	370
Sindhi	940	440	505	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	100	55	45
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	325	155	165
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	285	150	140
Kurdish	760	420	340	50	35	20
Pashto	665	350	315	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	705	355	350
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	495	225	275
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	260	125	130
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	35	20	20
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	10	5	5
Ewe	125	80	50	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	10	5	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	15	10	10
Igbo	310	165	145	10	5	5
Lingala	165	80	85	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	65	35	35
Shona	565	280	285	30	15	20
Swahili	1,245	605	645	70	25	45
Wolof	130	85	45	5	0	5
Yoruba	705	395	310	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	40	20	25
Dinka	340	175	165	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	10	5	10
Sign languages	400	195	205	30	15	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	620	290	330	115	60	55
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	810	345	465
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	15	10	5
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	15	10	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	85	30	60
Lao	385	190	190	25	20	10
Thai	630	190	440	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	10	5	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	255	130	130
Uyghur	65	35	30	25	15	10
Uzbek	110	65	50	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	155	75	80
Estonian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Finnish	235	95	140	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	400	190	205
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	95	45	50	15	10	10
Kabyle	50	25	25	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	520	235	285
Bilen	215	120	90	20	10	10
Oromo	885	455	435	50	25	25
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	1,695	805	890	215	90	125
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	15	5	10
Hebrew	190	95	90	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	30	15	20
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,665	775	890
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	50	25	25
Fijian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	10	10	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	95	50	45
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	35	20	15
Tamil	1,470	780	690	55	30	20
Telugu	565	280	280	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	370	195	175	15	10	10
Armenian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	120	55	65	10	10	5
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	30	15	15
Bulgarian	290	145	150	15	5	10
Croatian	900	460	445	95	45	55
Czech	260	140	125	35	15	15
Macedonian	90	50	45	10	5	5
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	405	200	210
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	175	80	90
Serbian	1,005	505	500	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	5	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	180	95	85
Afrikaans	325	165	155	50	30	20
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	5
Dutch	305	150	155	25	15	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	95	40	50
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,220	615	605
Bengali	1,455	755	705	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	45	25	20
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	275	135	140
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	495	250	235
Sindhi	460	225	235	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	80	45	35
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	225	110	110
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	145	70	75
Kurdish	375	200	175	30	20	15
Pashto	430	235	200	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,040	515	520
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	140	65	75
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	145	65	75
Romanian	1,355	675	690	140	70	75
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	20	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	30	15	15
Shona	215	100	120	20	10	10
Swahili	585	275	315	45	15	25
Wolof	90	50	40	5	5	5
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	15	5	5
Dinka	205	110	95	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	5	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	40	25	10
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	1,255	580	675
Hakka	215	95	120	50	30	25
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	560	250	310
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	15	5	10
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	15	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	25	10	15
Lao	185	90	100	5	0	5
Thai	285	125	155	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	10	5	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	185	100	90
Uyghur	40	20	15	20	15	5
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	45	20	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	10
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	250	115	130
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	590	285	305	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	690	355	335	50	25	20
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	95	45	50
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	210	85	125
Blackfoot	50	10	35	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	10	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	205	105	100	25	10	10
Kabyle	85	45	40	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	930	415	515
Bilen	240	140	100	20	15	10
Oromo	1,210	650	565	40	25	20
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	485	220	265
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	25	15	15
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	45	20	25
Maltese	75	35	35	15	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	190	90	100
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	75	40	40	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	190	70	125
Fijian	145	85	60	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	55	30	30
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	165	55	110
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	30	10	20
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	255	140	110
Kannada	400	190	200	30	10	20
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	135	65	60
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	105	60	40
Telugu	1,365	730	635	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	885	490	390	20	10	10
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	550	255	295	35	15	20
Latvian	250	120	125	10	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	30	10	20
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	140	40	100
Bulgarian	545	270	275	70	30	40
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	340	185	155
Czech	1,045	445	600	105	40	60
Macedonian	230	105	125	10	0	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,205	590	615
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	590	270	315
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	10	0
Slovak	760	410	345	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	40	20	15
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	10	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	130	75	50
Danish	830	405	425	65	25	40
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	475	240	235
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	40	20	25
Swedish	630	305	330	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	55	25	30
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	120	50	75
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	955	470	490
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	15	10	0
Marathi	840	465	375	15	10	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	135	70	65
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	520	240	285
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	415	210	205
Kurdish	855	520	335	70	45	20
Pashto	810	440	370	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	740	315	425
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	305	135	165
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	0	15
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	45	15	35
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	10	0	10
Ewe	155	85	75	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	20	10	10
Ganda	430	210	220	15	10	10
Igbo	600	330	270	15	15	0
Lingala	750	370	375	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	140	75	60
Shona	1,025	500	525	65	35	30
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	195	80	115
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	70	20	45
Dinka	570	265	305	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	235	105	130
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	705	305	395	125	55	75
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	15	0	10
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	15	10	10
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	130	45	85
Lao	580	270	310	65	30	30
Thai	835	270	560	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	20	10	10
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	365	210	155
Uyghur	145	70	75	70	40	30
Uzbek	145	80	65	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	160	80	75
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	810	335	470	85	50	40
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	160	70	85
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	255	120	135
Guyana	1,415	630	785	95	35	60
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	250	100	145
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	160	65	90
Peru	560	225	340	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	445	200	245
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	190	75	115
Croatia	1,435	770	660	205	110	95
France	780	345	435	105	20	80
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	605	295	310
Greece	660	370	290	55	25	25
Hungary	975	485	490	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	260	120	145
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	475	255	220
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	340	190	150
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	765	390	375
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	320	160	170
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	175	75	100
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	100	45	55
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	620	270	350
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	380	195	185	30	15	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	150	85	70
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	405	200	210
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	105	30	70
Morocco	805	495	310	35	25	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	240	140	100
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	1,295	600	690
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	70	30	40
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	445	235	210
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	170	80	90
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	375	185	190
Japan	710	205	505	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	120	55	65
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	330	160	170
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	280	155	125
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	90	45	45
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	380	145	235
Brazil	270	110	160	35	20	15
Colombia	575	235	335	25	10	20
Cuba	255	115	135	20	10	15
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	35	15	20
Mexico	995	515	485	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	30	15	15
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	705	375	330
France	105	55	50	0	10	10
Germany	575	330	245	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	50	25	25
Romania	375	175	200	20	0	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	10	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	215	100	115
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	850	435	410
Algeria	40	15	30	15	10	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	40	25	15
Egypt	745	410	335	35	20	15
Eritrea	990	515	475	65	35	35
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	85	35	50
Morocco	245	145	100	15	10	10
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	140	80	65
Somalia	1,385	685	705	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	15	10	10
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	255	135	120
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	225	115	105	10	10	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	10
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	10	0
Iraq	705	360	345	160	75	90
Israel	250	135	115	20	0	10
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	20	0	20
Lebanon	800	410	385	175	70	105
Nepal	1,105	585	525	25	15	15
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	70	25	45
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	175	90	85
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	10	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	80	65	25
Australia	275	145	130	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,185	570	610
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	460	250	210
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	215	100	110
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	1,670	860	805	100	30	65
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	180	95	85
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	15	10	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	70	20	45	10	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	10	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	310	150	155	25	0	20
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	85	50	40	20	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	20	10	10
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	885	405	480
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	745	320	420	70	25	45
Frisian	145	90	55	25	20	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	205	110	95	25	20	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,535	725	805
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	455	200	255
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	500	285	220
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	910	470	440	150	70	75
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	60	35	25
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	345	195	150
Estonian	700	325	375	50	15	35
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,450	765	685
Latvian	1,280	590	690	70	20	45
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	240	125	120
Moldovan	390	170	220	85	35	45
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,150	605	540
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	325	135	190
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	40	20	25
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	805	445	360	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	115	45	70
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	600	325	270
Cypriot	60	40	25	15	15	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	550	300	250
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	40	25	15
Maltese	485	260	225	70	40	30
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,335	685	640
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	375	195	180
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	75	30	40
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	0	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	440	235	210
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	10	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	60	25	35
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	130	60	70
Dominican	360	185	180	10	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	20	10	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	65	25	45
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	10	0
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	60	30	30
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	300	165	130
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	215	90	125
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	40	15	25
Guatemalan	700	370	325	15	10	10
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	120	70	55
Hispanic	760	395	370	75	25	55
Honduran	180	110	70	10	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	0	10	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	30	15	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	45	25	25
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	325	155	170
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	100	45	55
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	850	465	385
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	30	20	10
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	25	10	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	190	90	100
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	110	55	55
Guinean	285	150	135	30	10	15
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	25	15	0
Liberian	655	305	345	40	20	25
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	325	190	140
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	20	10	10
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	70	40	25
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	1,005	480	530
Algerian	500	225	270	45	15	35
Berber	240	155	85	25	20	0
Coptic	95	45	50	20	15	10
Dinka	200	105	95	25	10	15
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	230	115	115
Libyan	595	300	290	190	100	100
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	75	30	45
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	330	155	170
Tunisian	375	185	190	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	85	45	35	25	10	10
Amhara	185	100	90	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	15	0	10
Burundian	690	380	315	40	15	30
Djiboutian	155	85	75	10	10	10
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	355	175	185
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	600	275	325
Harari	120	60	60	10	0	10
Kenyan	965	505	465	70	30	35
Malagasy	50	30	20	15	0	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	65	20	50
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	95	45	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	1,230	625	610
South African	1,840	945	895	180	90	95
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	15	10	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	45	20	30
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	45	30	15
Zulu	170	75	100	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	100	40	60
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	715	340	370
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	695	395	300
Armenian	620	310	310	40	10	30
Assyrian	180	80	95	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	20	10	10
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	280	145	135
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	370	185	190
Israeli	705	360	345	45	20	30
Jordanian	640	320	325	135	60	75
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	695	350	345
Pashtun	235	105	130	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	25	10	15
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	500	265	235
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	445	270	180
Turkmen	45	20	35	25	10	15
Uighur	100	50	50	30	25	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	20	10	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	145	80	70
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	55	20	30
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	85	45	45	35	25	10
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	70	30	40
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	480	240	245
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	225	105	115
Sinhalese	270	155	120	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	215	120	95
Tamil	480	245	230	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	455	235	215	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	265	130	135
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	65	25	35
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	245	100	140
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	240	105	130
Laotian	765	395	370	90	45	40
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	150	60	90
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	25	10	15
Taiwanese	665	290	375	40	20	20
Thai	1,035	375	660	85	20	65
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	15	0	15
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	510	275	225
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	220	130	90
New Zealander	720	395	325	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	225	120	110
Fijian	1,910	930	980	170	95	80
Hawaiian	150	75	75	20	10	15
Maori	200	105	90	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	560	340	225
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	465	255	210
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,130	420	715
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	240	125	115
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	55	15	40
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	425	275	150
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	370	250	115
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	520	480	45
Other	50	25	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	895	335	565
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	165	90	75
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	45	15	35
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	360	235	125
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	290	190	95
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	405	385	20
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,085	595	485
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	2,050	785	1,260
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	175	55	120
France	635	385	245	55	30	20
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	870	460	410
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,815	680	1,140
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	150	50	95
France	550	335	210	45	20	25
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	640	455	185
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	335	235	100
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	2,550	865	1,690	290	70	220
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	35	30	10
Amharic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	415	185	230	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	65	40	25
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	10	10	10
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	30	25	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	160	75	85
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	160	75	85
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	115	55	55
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	660	290	370
English and French	1,885	910	980	225	105	115
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	425	185	245
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	375	120	260
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	695	300	400	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,230	630	600
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,320	2,105	2,210