Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	260	40	220	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	1,770	775	990	1,290	570	720
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	555	220	340
Blackfoot	40	10	30	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	395	140	255	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	10	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	5	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	430	200	240
Dakota	75	25	45	30	10	15
Stoney	155	80	80	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	130	75	60	145	80	65
Kabyle	75	40	35	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	245	140	105	50	25	20
Oromo	1,130	580	545	955	495	465
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	90	40	45
Harari	165	90	80	75	45	30
Hebrew	405	225	185	510	255	255
Maltese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	905	430	475
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	115	55	65	235	110	125
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	50	30	25	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	720	290	430
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malay	525	225	300	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	280	135	140
Pangasinan	110	45	70	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	495	210	290
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	205	105	105	290	145	145
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	1,880	990	885
Telugu	940	495	445	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	770	415	350	1,370	730	645
Armenian	170	80	90	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	330	150	180	540	255	285
Latvian	155	70	80	195	95	100
Lithuanian	175	80	95	345	160	185
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	35	20	20	25	10	10
Bosnian	715	355	360	870	435	435
Bulgarian	475	245	225	960	485	470
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	905	440	470	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	185	95	90	160	80	85
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	1,835	930	910	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	530	260	275
Slovak	620	300	320	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	285	125	160
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	40	25
Celtic languages	120	75	50	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	55	25	30
Welsh	35	20	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	15	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	625	325	295	1,115	540	580
Danish	770	380	390	975	515	460
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	105	60	45	60	30	35
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	35	15	20	70	35	30
Norwegian	230	105	120	275	110	160
Swedish	300	135	170	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	125	60	60
Yiddish	55	30	25	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Greek	1,080	590	490	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	25	15	10	85	45	40
Konkani	155	80	70	175	90	85
Marathi	540	275	265	845	435	415
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	940	440	505	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	985	480	505
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	760	420	340	750	400	350
Pashto	665	350	315	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	25	15	15	45	20	30
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	130	75	55
Georgian	65	40	30	135	75	55
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	450	210	240
Mongolian	80	35	45	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	705	370	335
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	10	10
Edo	140	70	70	105	65	40
Ewe	125	80	50	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	80	45	35
Ga	70	40	25	65	35	35
Ganda	210	105	105	45	20	20
Igbo	310	165	145	710	380	330
Lingala	165	80	85	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	125	60	65
Shona	565	280	285	325	155	165
Swahili	1,245	605	645	805	385	415
Wolof	130	85	45	115	65	50
Yoruba	705	395	310	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	1,520	750	765
Dinka	340	175	165	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	790	380	405
Sign languages	400	195	205	275	160	120
American Sign Language	185	85	95	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	620	290	330	345	155	190
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	70	30	45	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	1,245	620	630
Burmese	145	80	65	270	135	130
Karenic languages	430	235	200	285	135	150
Tibetan	20	10	10	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	1,150	405	740
Lao	385	190	190	490	220	265
Thai	630	190	440	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	240	135	105
Turkish	1,745	970	775	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	65	35	30	55	25	30
Uzbek	110	65	50	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	140	60	80
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	45	20	30	100	50	45
Finnish	235	95	140	350	135	210
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	335	205	130
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	145	80	65
Blackfoot	5	5	5	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	290	140	145
Dakota	20	10	10	15	5	10
Stoney	20	15	10	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	95	45	50	65	35	25
Kabyle	50	25	25	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	1,650	805	850
Bilen	215	120	90	50	25	25
Oromo	885	455	435	710	355	360
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	1,695	805	890	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	75	40	40
Harari	110	55	60	50	25	25
Hebrew	190	95	90	260	130	130
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	455	225	235
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	15	10	5	50	25	25
Cebuano	825	400	425	895	425	470
Fijian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	220	100	120
Ilocano	615	290	325	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	145	70	70	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	65	30	35
Pangasinan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	150	60	85
Creole languages	570	285	280	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	80	35	45	115	60	55
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	1,310	665	650
Tamil	1,470	780	690	1,200	605	600
Telugu	565	280	280	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	370	195	175	620	335	285
Armenian	75	40	35	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	120	55	65	240	130	110
Latvian	50	25	25	85	45	35
Lithuanian	65	35	35	155	85	70
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	390	200	195
Bulgarian	290	145	150	485	245	235
Croatian	900	460	445	750	370	380
Czech	260	140	125	450	220	235
Macedonian	90	50	45	80	40	40
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	1,005	505	500	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	175	90	90
Slovak	175	85	90	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	40	15	25
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	325	165	155	600	290	315
Danish	40	20	15	70	35	35
Dutch	305	150	155	615	295	320
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	70	30	40	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	1,455	755	705	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	5	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	35	20	20	35	15	20
Marathi	335	170	165	445	225	210
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	460	225	235	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	510	255	255
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	375	200	175	460	230	225
Pashto	430	235	200	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	10	5	5	25	10	10
Italian	1,410	640	770	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	1,785	865	920
Romanian	1,355	675	690	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	475	190	290	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	85	45	35
Georgian	50	30	25	85	45	35
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	280	135	145
Mongolian	50	25	25	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	330	170	165
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	25	10	15
Ewe	40	20	20	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	40	20	20
Ga	20	10	5	25	10	15
Ganda	80	35	40	5	5	0
Igbo	80	40	45	135	65	70
Lingala	40	20	25	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	25	10	15
Shona	215	100	120	95	45	55
Swahili	585	275	315	350	155	190
Wolof	90	50	40	60	35	30
Yoruba	280	145	135	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	915	440	470
Dinka	205	110	95	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	465	225	245
Sign languages	510	290	220	355	210	145
American Sign Language	195	105	90	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	215	95	120	95	35	65
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	875	440	440
Burmese	100	55	45	175	85	85
Karenic languages	360	195	170	235	105	125
Tibetan	20	10	10	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	425	185	240
Lao	185	90	100	195	85	105
Thai	285	125	155	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	105	55	50
Turkish	1,140	605	530	760	400	360
Uyghur	40	20	15	40	20	20
Uzbek	70	40	30	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	50	20	25
Uralic languages	510	240	270	1,410	695	715
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Hungarian	475	230	250	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	110	70	40
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	590	285	305	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	690	355	335	685	345	340
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	960	385	570
Blackfoot	50	10	35	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	10	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dene	215	75	135	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Inuktitut	35	10	25	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	20	0	20
Salish languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	465	200	260
Dakota	120	70	50	65	30	35
Stoney	285	150	135	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	205	105	100	200	140	60
Kabyle	85	45	40	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	240	140	100	65	45	25
Oromo	1,210	650	565	1,370	710	660
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	0	20
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	115	55	60
Harari	235	100	140	95	45	50
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	1,625	780	845
Maltese	75	35	35	35	25	15
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	75	40	40	175	70	105
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	145	85	60	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	15	10	10	45	20	30
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	445	215	225
Pangasinan	170	70	100	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	595	255	335
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	400	190	200	565	285	280
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	1,365	730	635	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	885	490	390	1,755	925	835
Armenian	205	80	125	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	550	255	295	655	315	340
Latvian	250	120	125	270	140	130
Lithuanian	300	140	165	385	170	215
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	110	60	50	75	30	45
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	545	270	275	1,125	595	530
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	1,045	445	600	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	230	105	125	275	145	130
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	580	320	260
Slovak	760	410	345	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	340	165	175
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	80	40	40
Celtic languages	435	250	185	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	185	95	90
Welsh	105	60	35	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	190	75	110
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	830	405	425	1,160	555	600
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	105	70	35	105	45	55
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	55	20	40	90	40	40
Norwegian	475	215	260	540	210	335
Swedish	630	305	330	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	150	75	75
Yiddish	65	35	35	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	80	30	50
Greek	1,580	785	795	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	60	35	25	65	40	20
Konkani	170	75	95	390	205	190
Marathi	840	465	375	1,550	805	740
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	1,410	700	710
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	855	520	335	1,005	545	460
Pashto	810	440	370	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	75	40	30	85	50	40
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	80	50	30
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	140	90	50
Georgian	60	25	35	140	90	50
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	660	310	350
Mongolian	145	60	80	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	35	15	15	20	15	10
Edo	290	140	145	235	150	90
Ewe	155	85	75	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	135	80	55
Ga	200	105	100	110	65	50
Ganda	430	210	220	80	35	45
Igbo	600	330	270	1,500	790	705
Lingala	750	370	375	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	105	45	60
Shona	1,025	500	525	510	225	285
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	225	130	85	330	195	135
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	1,695	775	920
Dinka	570	265	305	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	920	400	520
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	705	305	395	430	185	245
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	25	15	10	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	1,525	730	790
Burmese	245	130	110	345	165	180
Karenic languages	475	245	225	295	145	150
Tibetan	60	25	30	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	1,580	650	925
Lao	580	270	310	660	310	350
Thai	835	270	560	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	350	170	180
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	145	70	75	130	60	70
Uzbek	145	80	65	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	205	95	110
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	40	30	15	110	50	60
Finnish	425	170	255	370	170	200
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	810	335	470	1,475	675	800
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	1,415	630	785	890	450	435
Haiti	540	305	240	540	275	260
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	560	225	340	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	1,435	770	660	1,330	690	640
France	780	345	435	1,325	655	670
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	660	370	290	960	505	455
Hungary	975	485	490	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	1,815	955	855
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	1,205	555	650
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	380	195	185	775	420	355
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	805	495	310	710	375	340
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	710	205	505	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	270	110	160	535	245	290
Colombia	575	235	335	1,280	605	675
Cuba	255	115	135	125	60	70
Haiti	180	100	80	145	95	55
Jamaica	685	290	390	480	245	230
Mexico	995	515	485	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	1,680	860	820
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	105	55	50	275	165	115
Germany	575	330	245	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	445	250	200
Romania	375	175	200	620	320	310
Russian Federation	460	170	290	650	220	430
Ukraine	900	415	490	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	40	15	30	165	80	80
Cameroon	375	180	195	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	130	80	50
Egypt	745	410	335	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	990	515	475	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	1,590	735	855
Morocco	245	145	100	190	70	120
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	1,385	685	705	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	590	325	265
Tunisia	155	80	80	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	225	115	105	490	270	220
Bangladesh	555	270	285	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	415	190	225
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	705	360	345	1,230	655	575
Israel	250	135	115	225	110	115
Japan	200	70	135	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	800	410	385	555	290	265
Nepal	1,105	585	525	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	130	45	90	320	110	215
Turkey	220	130	85	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	440	225	215
Viet Nam	760	300	465	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	820	550	275
Australia	275	145	130	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	1,670	860	805	745	290	450
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,930	1,010	920
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	60	40	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	55	45	10
Québécois	495	285	215	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	165	100	65
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	70	20	45	140	75	65
Cornish	75	50	25	105	25	75
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	310	150	155	420	215	205
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	85	50	40	50	25	25
Breton	35	20	15	25	10	20
Corsican	90	50	40	20	0	15
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	45	20	20	30	20	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	745	320	420	670	290	380
Frisian	145	90	55	255	135	120
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	205	110	95	280	145	135
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	910	470	440	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	845	405	445
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	700	325	375	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	1,280	590	690	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	390	170	220	1,000	530	470
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	945	480	460
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	805	445	360	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,820	990	830
Catalan	35	30	0	45	20	20
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	60	40	25	65	25	40
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	175	85	85	150	75	75
Macedonian	410	205	205	545	240	295
Maltese	485	260	225	670	335	340
Montenegrin	105	70	40	130	75	55
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	90	45	45	160	75	80
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	125	55	70
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	120	55	70	200	90	110
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	130	65	65	305	185	120
Bahamian	105	70	35	135	65	75
Barbadian	890	435	455	890	405	485
Bermudan	45	30	15	125	55	75
Carib	50	25	25	60	15	45
Cuban	970	520	455	855	400	455
Dominican	360	185	180	345	215	130
Grenadian	345	180	160	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	65	50	10
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	240	125	120
St. Lucian	230	120	110	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	845	435	405
Arawak	10	10	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	385	220	165	825	415	415
Belizean	60	35	20	210	140	75
Bolivian	90	40	50	280	150	125
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	1,650	710	935
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	150	75	70	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	445	185	260
Guatemalan	700	370	325	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	760	395	370	760	360	400
Honduran	180	110	70	370	195	170
Maya	235	120	115	230	120	110
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	910	415	495
Panamanian	105	50	50	160	65	100
Paraguayan	25	15	10	175	85	90
Peruvian	875	430	450	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	140	85	55	145	80	70
Venezuelan	725	340	385	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	1,710	835	875
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	30	20	10	95	60	40
Angolan	125	75	50	160	75	85
Ashanti	35	25	15	85	50	35
Beninese	35	20	15	120	45	75
Burkinabe	80	45	35	20	10	15
Cameroonian	780	385	390	965	470	500
Chadian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	1,395	665	730
Edo	210	125	80	290	170	125
Ewe	55	30	30	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	35	25	15	70	40	35
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	1,860	990	870
Guinean	285	150	135	155	85	70
Ibo	385	215	170	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	405	215	190	185	110	70
Liberian	655	305	345	305	150	155
Malian	35	10	15	25	20	0
Malinké	70	40	30	20	10	10
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	60	40	20	45	30	15
Senegalese	250	160	90	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	225	120	105
Togolese	50	20	30	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	10	40	30	15
Yoruba	835	425	405	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	695	335	360
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	500	225	270	825	420	405
Berber	240	155	85	355	200	150
Coptic	95	45	50	115	60	55
Dinka	200	105	95	265	150	115
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	595	300	290	580	305	275
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	375	185	190	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	85	45	35	140	70	70
Amhara	185	100	90	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	235	120	115
Burundian	690	380	315	195	105	85
Djiboutian	155	85	75	10	0	10
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	120	60	60	45	25	25
Kenyan	965	505	465	970	435	535
Malagasy	50	30	20	50	15	35
Mauritian	205	105	100	280	160	115
Oromo	555	350	205	675	350	330
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	180	80	100
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	20	10
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	1,840	945	895	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	475	305	170	485	190	295
Tigrian	255	130	125	430	240	190
Ugandan	655	355	300	340	195	145
Zambian	120	70	50	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	810	405	405
Zulu	170	75	100	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	620	310	310	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	180	80	95	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	290	115	175
Georgian	120	60	60	235	140	90
Hazara	105	55	50	265	140	125
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	705	360	345	755	400	355
Jordanian	640	320	325	600	310	285
Kazakh	105	50	55	300	120	175
Kurd	1,065	595	465	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	150	90	60
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	235	105	130	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	185	110	80
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	65	45	20	170	100	70
Tatar	145	60	85	370	160	210
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	45	20	35	60	35	25
Uighur	100	50	50	150	75	75
Uzbek	175	85	90	270	120	150
Yemeni	250	130	125	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	610	340	270	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	75	45	30	160	80	75
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	85	45	45	350	185	160
Gujarati	485	255	235	295	140	155
Kashmiri	105	55	50	595	290	305
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	270	155	120	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	480	245	230	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	455	235	215	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	1,630	750	880
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	395	225	175	300	145	155
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	765	395	370	960	445	520
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	355	160	200	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	150	70	80	205	105	95
Taiwanese	665	290	375	1,210	530	690
Thai	1,035	375	660	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	60	25	30	890	460	425
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	720	395	325	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	1,820	880	945
Fijian	1,910	930	980	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	150	75	75	160	65	90
Maori	200	105	90	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	85	50	30
Samoan	65	45	20	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	965	230	730
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	5,705	5,165	540
Other	50	25	25	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	800	200	600
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	4,800	4,350	450
Other	45	25	20	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	635	385	245	1,250	730	525
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	550	335	210	1,085	640	445
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	2,550	865	1,690	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	335	205	135
Amharic	35	15	20	45	35	15
Arabic	325	225	100	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	100	70	30
Russian	85	30	50	160	65	95
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	10	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	15	10	10
Hindi	105	55	50	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	15	30	105	40	65
Iranian languages	65	50	20	130	85	50
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	400	185	220	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	60	20	40
American Sign Language	85	30	55	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	1,885	910	980	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	695	300	400	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	70	30	45	115	55	60
French and non-official language	415	210	200	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	93,580	45,650	47,925