Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Rocky View County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	39,407	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	35,754r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	13,620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	13,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	3,836.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	39,405	20,035	19,375
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	7,290	3,705	3,585
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	1,735	885	845
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	2,605	1,355	1,250
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	2,950	1,455	1,495
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	26,790	13,495	13,295
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	3,115	1,670	1,450
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	2,310	1,240	1,065
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	1,445	745	700
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	1,560	730	825
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	2,135	1,030	1,105
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	2,635	1,250	1,385
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	3,235	1,605	1,635
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	3,645	1,780	1,865
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	3,745	1,920	1,825
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	2,975	1,535	1,440
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	5,330	2,840	2,495
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	2,205	1,180	1,020
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	1,360	745	615
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	815	440	370
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	520	270	250
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	430	195	235
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	285	145	145
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	110	35	70
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	30	15	15
100 years and over	260	40	220	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.0	67.4	68.6
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	13.5	14.2	12.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	40.3	40.3	40.3
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	43.6	43.7	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	730	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	540	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	1,465	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	4,910	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	2,050	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	2,740	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	1,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	38,915	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	32,120	16,330	15,785
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	22,395	11,195	11,195
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	20,290	10,145	10,145
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	2,105	1,050	1,055
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	9,725	5,135	4,590
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	7,270	4,100	3,175
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	445	230	215
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	1,080	560	515
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	930	245	685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	5,460	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	2,105	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	2,775	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	11,785	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	11,020	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	9,970	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	760	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	505	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	11,020	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	5,030	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	5,995	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	1,860	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	2,695	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	430	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	2,815	1,490	1,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	13,040	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	10,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	4,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	6,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	1,695	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	1,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	39,370	20,020	19,350
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	36,475	18,730	17,745
French only	1,770	775	990	15	10	10
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	2,665	1,195	1,465
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	39,365	20,020	19,350
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	38,620	19,670	18,945
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	470	235	230
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	70	30	35
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	210	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	500	255	250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	39,370	20,020	19,350
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	38,965	19,825	19,145
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	33,920	17,330	16,590
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	33,415	17,075	16,345
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	500	255	245
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	5,045	2,495	2,550
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	5	0	5
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	5	5	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	5,035	2,490	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	145	80	60
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	145	80	60
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	0	5	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	125	70	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	110	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	100	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	155	40	115
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	15	5	10
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	5	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	125	30	95
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	20	15	10
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	10	5	5
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	10	5	0
Telugu	940	495	445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	3,930	2,000	1,930
Albanian	770	415	350	10	5	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	620	295	320
Baltic languages	330	150	180	10	10	5
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	5	5	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	605	290	320
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	25	10	15
Bulgarian	475	245	225	10	5	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	85	40	45
Czech	905	440	470	55	30	25
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	230	115	115
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	65	20	40
Serbian	1,835	930	910	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	5	0	0
Slovak	620	300	320	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	10	5	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,340	690	655
Afrikaans	625	325	295	95	40	45
Danish	770	380	390	50	35	15
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	245	120	120
Frisian	105	60	45	10	0	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	930	480	450
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	5	0	5
Swedish	300	135	170	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	1,080	590	490	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,360	670	690
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,285	630	655
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	55	25	20
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	55	25	30
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,060	510	545
Sindhi	940	440	505	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	5	5	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	85	40	40
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	70	40	30
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	545	305	240
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	215	120	95
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	65	40	25
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	60	35	20
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	210	110	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	90	45	50
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	10	5	5
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	5	5	0
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	390	175	215
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	390	170	215
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	160	70	90
Hakka	620	290	330	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	155	70	85
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	0	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	35	10	20
Lao	385	190	190	5	0	5
Thai	630	190	440	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	10	5	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	100	45	55
Estonian	45	20	30	0	5	0
Finnish	235	95	140	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	90	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	400	195	205
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	70	30	40
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	315	155	155
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	39,370	20,020	19,350
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	38,555	19,615	18,940
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	36,450	18,565	17,890
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	36,315	18,495	17,820
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	135	70	70
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	2,100	1,050	1,050
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	2,100	1,050	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	45	25	20
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	50	30	20
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	20	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	35	15	20
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	0	0	5
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	5	5	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	0	0
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,655	835	820
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	170	80	90
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	170	80	85
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	15	5	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	0	5
Croatian	900	460	445	25	10	15
Czech	260	140	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	85	40	40
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	20	10	15
Serbian	1,005	505	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	455	230	230
Afrikaans	325	165	155	60	35	25
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	330	170	165
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	375	190	190	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	870	430	435
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	825	410	415
Bengali	1,455	755	705	10	0	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	10	5	5
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	20	5	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	730	365	365
Sindhi	460	225	235	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	60	35	25
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	35	20	25
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	155	90	65
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	25	15	15
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	25	15	5
Romanian	1,355	675	690	10	10	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	10	5	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	205	100	105
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	205	100	105
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	55	25	35
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	115	60	55
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	25	10	10
Lao	185	90	100	5	5	0
Thai	285	125	155	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	815	400	415
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	55	20	35
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	740	370	370
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	39,370	20,020	19,350
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	35,955	18,360	17,595
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,220	610	605
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	380	170	210
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	1,760	850	910
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	1,765	850	910
English and French	690	355	335	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	35	20	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	31,700	16,145	15,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	30,015	15,360	14,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	51,984	69,291	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	30,030	15,360	14,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	45,060	57,976	34,454
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	28,805	15,005	13,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	50,891	67,450	37,774
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	15,555	6,085	9,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,742	6,784	2,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	23,485	12,715	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	44,186	60,882	32,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	31,680	16,155	15,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	30,045	15,390	14,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	129,172	186,775	68,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	30,060	15,390	14,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	96,350	136,532	54,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	28,785	15,030	13,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	131,165	187,945	69,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	15,780	6,295	9,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,651	7,970	5,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	23,365	12,605	10,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	108,213	155,351	52,977
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	31,680	16,155	15,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	10,385	6,470	3,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	79,919	95,125	60,661
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	172,483	224,368	86,793
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	97.4	98.3	94.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	65.3	68.0	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	2.6	1.7	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	31,695	16,150	15,545
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	1,685	790	890
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	30,010	15,360	14,655
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.7	95.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	4,275	1,600	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	3,185	1,235	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	2,705	1,135	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	2,315	1,010	1,305
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	2,105	950	1,155
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	1,925	900	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	1,720	905	815
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	1,420	780	640
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	1,250	685	570
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,035	580	460
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	8,065	5,575	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	3,215	1,970	1,250
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	4,850	3,600	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	31,695	16,150	15,550
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	1,665	790	885
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	30,030	15,365	14,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.7	95.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	4,485	1,670	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	3,310	1,290	2,015
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	3,115	1,290	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	2,750	1,250	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	2,630	1,205	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	2,260	1,190	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	1,850	1,020	830
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	1,535	860	670
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	8,105	5,585	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	1,200	695	505
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	950	595	355
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	5,955	4,290	1,660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	31,695	16,150	15,545
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	8,205	3,440	4,770
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	23,490	12,710	10,780
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	74.1	78.7	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	3,610	1,755	1,845
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	1,580	755	825
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	2,425	1,075	1,345
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	1,870	755	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	1,590	690	905
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	1,440	615	825
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	1,325	605	720
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	1,210	655	560
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	950	525	425
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	7,490	5,275	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	850	500	350
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	775	435	340
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	5,860	4,335	1,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	152,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	125,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	57,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	49,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	11,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	167,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	136,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	297,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	222,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	100,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	77,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	322,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	240,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	13,045	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	9,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	1,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	1,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	8,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	1,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	11,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	166,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	135,701	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	4,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	135,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	111,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	201,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	160,886	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	86,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	324,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	241,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	262,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	201,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	390,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	285,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	171,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	128,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	2,270	1,245	1,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	49,829	56,832	41,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	42,736	47,872	37,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	2,255	1,295	965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	80,303	88,946	68,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	63,319	68,498	56,346
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	38,915	19,815	19,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	8,080	3,975	4,110
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	1,760	845	915
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	1,290	610	675
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	1,460	710	745
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	1,710	875	835
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	1,865	930	935
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	30,830	15,835	14,990
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	2,295	1,130	1,165
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	2,925	1,495	1,430
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	3,410	1,770	1,645
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	5,725	2,920	2,805
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	16,475	8,530	7,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	38,910	19,815	19,100
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	9,095	4,655	4,440
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	2,140	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	24,715	12,395	12,315
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	5,100	2,755	2,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	2,180	1,055	1,125
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	630	305	330
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	1,290	615	675
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	260	140	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	5.6	5.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	6.9	6.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	6.5	6.3	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	5.2	5.0	5.5
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	5.1	5.1	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	1,175	570	605
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	345	170	170
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	735	355	385
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	95	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	3.0	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	3.8	3.7	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	2.6	2.7	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	3.0	2.9	3.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	38,970	19,900	19,065
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	38,780	19,830	18,950
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	38,770	19,825	18,945
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	2,690	1,240	1,445
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	6,240	3,120	3,120
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	15	0	10
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	6,225	3,120	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	110	75	35
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	110	75	40
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	15	0	10
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	10	10	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	200	40	160
Bikol	75	40	40	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	10	0	10
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	165	25	145
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	65	35	35
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	55	25	25
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	15	10	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	5,105	2,635	2,470
Albanian	885	490	390	15	0	10
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	705	360	340
Baltic languages	550	255	295	10	0	10
Latvian	250	120	125	10	10	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	690	355	335
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	35	25	10
Bulgarian	545	270	275	15	10	10
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	55	20	30
Czech	1,045	445	600	45	25	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	325	175	150
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	135	50	85
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	15	10	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	10	0
Welsh	105	60	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,330	685	645
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	140	70	65
Danish	830	405	425	50	30	20
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	260	135	125
Frisian	105	70	35	10	0	10
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	880	445	430
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	10	0	10
Swedish	630	305	330	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	1,810	920	885
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,710	865	845
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	30	15	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	35	20	20
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	375	190	190
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	10	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,320	660	655
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	230	120	110
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	105	60	45
Kurdish	855	520	335	15	10	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,250	665	585
Catalan	75	40	30	10	0	10
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	290	155	130
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	70	40	25
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	65	35	25
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	855	435	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	105	60	50
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	10	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	35	15	15
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	25	10	15
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	425	190	235
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	425	190	240
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	190	75	115
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	235	100	135
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	30	10	15
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	100	30	70
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	15	0	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	80	25	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	38,965	19,900	19,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	37,560	19,240	18,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	8,800	4,510	4,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	28,765	14,730	14,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	1,405	660	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	38,965	19,900	19,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	32,955	16,915	16,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	5,670	2,840	2,835
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	2,195	1,185	1,005
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	885	400	490
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	980	480	490
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,155	555	600
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	625	285	340
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	535	265	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	460	210	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	340	150	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	5,670	2,840	2,830
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	625	350	280
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,115	580	535
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,430	660	775
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,090	1,050	1,035
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	405	200	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	5,670	2,840	2,830
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	805	385	415
Brazil	810	335	470	10	10	0
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	10	0	0
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	25	10	20
Guyana	1,415	630	785	0	10	0
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	25	15	10
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	75	40	35
Peru	560	225	340	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	500	225	275
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	140	75	65
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,635	1,345	1,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	35	20	10
Croatia	1,435	770	660	20	15	10
France	780	345	435	20	0	15
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	270	125	140
Greece	660	370	290	20	10	10
Hungary	975	485	490	55	20	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	0	0	0
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	130	80	55
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	190	115	75
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	195	100	95
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	20	20	0
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	30	10	20
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	50	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	15	10	0
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,230	610	620
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	335	185	155
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	305	160	150
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	10	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	0	0	0
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	55	25	30
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	0	10	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	85	45	45
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	1,840	905	940
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	15	0	10
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	140	70	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	65	15	50
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	860	435	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	75	50	25
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	10	10	0
Japan	710	205	505	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	105	60	45
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	30	20	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	145	80	70
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	115	25	90
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	15	10	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	20	0	15
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	135	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	455	215	245
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	65	30	35
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	0	0	0
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	190	95	95
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	145	75	75
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	30	10	20
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	40	20	25
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	35	20	15
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	10	0	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	155	60	95
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	30	15	15
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	10	10	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	65	20	50
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	10	10	0
Australia	275	145	130	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	38,970	19,900	19,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	6,350	3,150	3,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	7,675	3,995	3,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	24,940	12,755	12,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	3,620	1,740	1,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	1,990	1,060	930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	850	615	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,140	445	690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,330	525	805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	290	145	140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	38,965	19,900	19,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	1,090	485	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	1,050	465	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	300	135	160
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	720	315	400
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	15	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	37,875	19,415	18,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	38,965	19,900	19,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	275	150	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	38,695	19,750	18,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	38,970	19,900	19,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	105	45	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	100	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	60	25	40
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	1,640	770	865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	1,600	765	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	745	355	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	835	395	440
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	37,220	19,080	18,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	38,970	19,900	19,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	4,245	2,120	2,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,200	1,135	1,060
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	630	295	330
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	245	115	125
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	245	80	165
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	195	105	90
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	190	90	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	50	35	10
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	115	65	45
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	175	85	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	34,730	17,780	16,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	38,965	19,900	19,070
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	1,745	815	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	850	390	460
Inuit	1,670	860	805	15	10	10
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	920	425	500
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	10,065	5,220	4,850
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	10	0	0
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,020	530	495
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	9,385	4,880	4,505
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	20	0	10
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	30,880	15,775	15,100
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	20,770	10,525	10,245
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	12,770	6,420	6,350
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	6,985	3,335	3,650
Manx	310	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	9,700	5,030	4,670
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	835	435	400
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,110	515	590
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	4,385	2,170	2,215
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	4,385	2,170	2,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	11,820	6,040	5,780
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	550	285	265
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	280	125	160
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	2,315	1,255	1,055
Flemish	745	320	420	65	35	35
Frisian	145	90	55	25	10	15
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	9,165	4,635	4,535
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	550	285	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	4,465	2,250	2,220
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	995	550	445
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	325	145	175
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	260	95	165
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	1,980	955	1,025
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	1,150	580	570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	180	100	75
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	7,430	3,730	3,705
Bulgarian	910	470	440	15	10	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	15	0	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	300	135	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	155	65	90
Estonian	700	325	375	20	10	15
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	890	450	445
Latvian	1,280	590	690	40	35	10
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	45	20	25
Moldovan	390	170	220	25	20	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	1,965	995	970
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	405	170	235
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	1,415	685	730
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	90	60	30
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	3,190	1,570	1,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	35	20	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	2,300	1,180	1,125
Albanian	805	445	360	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	45	25	25
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	175	95	85
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	245	115	135
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,180	615	565
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	35	20	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	140	80	60
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	70	45	30
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	90	45	40
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	235	115	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	105	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	295	150	150
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	110	40	70
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	210	110	100
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	20	10	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	10	0	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	100	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	40	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	460	260	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	10	0
Belizean	60	35	20	50	35	20
Bolivian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	20	10	0
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	55	40	15
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	20	15	15
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	10	10	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	30	15	20
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	15	15	10
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	215	120	90
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	15	0	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	0	0	0
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	25	0	20
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	55	30	25
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	285	115	170
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	30	10	15
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	20	10	15
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	10	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	30	20	10
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	15	15	0
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	15	0	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	140	70	75
Afrikaner	85	45	35	10	10	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	0	0	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	115	55	55
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	10	10	10
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	90	20	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	90	20	70
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	4,035	1,985	2,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	400	200	200
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	20	15	10
Armenian	620	310	310	25	10	20
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	110	65	45
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	10	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	10	0	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	160	75	85
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	10	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	30	20	10
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	40	20	20
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	15	10	0
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	10	0	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,265	1,165	1,095
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	20	10	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	1,885	965	920
Goan	85	45	45	20	15	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	185	105	85
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	225	115	110
Sinhalese	270	155	120	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	20	0	15
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	1,415	645	770
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	10	0	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	650	290	360
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	315	120	195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	35	15	15
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	135	75	60
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	125	70	50
Laotian	765	395	370	10	10	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	10	0	10
Mongolian	355	160	200	20	10	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	0	0	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	25	10	15
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	140	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	0	10	0
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	175	85	90
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	85	50	35
New Zealander	720	395	325	30	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	60	30	30
Fijian	1,910	930	980	55	25	30
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	11,920	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	1,120	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	905	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	12,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	590	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	1,000	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	1,265	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	1,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	8,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	13,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	12,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	12,795	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	890	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	2,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	1,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	13,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	12,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	6,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	13,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	785	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	2,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	3,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	3,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	2,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	730	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	12,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	10,270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	1,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	11,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	897,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	1,023,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	1,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,629	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	31,680	16,155	15,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	4,075	2,230	1,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	8,400	3,960	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	19,205	9,960	9,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	2,650	2,130	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	775	465	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	1,880	1,660	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	6,335	2,655	3,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,030	420	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	9,185	4,755	4,430
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	6,375	3,175	3,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	540	270	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	460	295	160
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,475	825	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	335	180	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	21,140	10,445	10,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	1,500	910	590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	4,685	2,070	2,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	14,955	7,465	7,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	1,975	1,560	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	575	315	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	1,405	1,245	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	4,935	1,985	2,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	750	315	435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	7,290	3,605	3,685
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	5,045	2,415	2,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	470	220	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	365	220	145
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,170	640	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	240	105	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	31,680	16,155	15,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	12,475	6,195	6,280
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,210	240	965
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,210	245	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	490	150	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	95	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	400	90	310
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	670	235	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	110	15	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	270	95	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	45	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	105	70	40
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	80	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	1,790	645	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	170	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	210	20	190
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	430	190	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	310	65	240
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	655	315	340
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	4,235	1,775	2,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	175	55	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	4,055	1,720	2,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,165	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	275	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	205	115	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	620	435	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	605	405	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	465	335	125
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	4,900	4,460	445
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	115	65	45
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,500	1,305	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	965	820	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	835	800	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,015	995	20
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	475	470	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	685	420	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	480	295	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	200	125	80
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	2,795	640	2,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	230	75	155
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	2,455	485	1,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	105	80	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	655	310	345
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	350	70	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	165	110	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	140	125	10
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	21,145	10,445	10,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	6,185	2,975	3,205
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	855	130	730
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	860	130	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	395	115	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	320	60	255
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	505	175	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	85	10	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	215	75	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	60	40	25
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,420	485	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	135	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	145	15	125
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	370	145	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	250	40	210
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	515	235	280
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	3,430	1,375	2,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	135	45	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	3,285	1,330	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	870	480	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	180	100	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	450	285	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	520	360	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	430	310	120
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	3,725	3,340	385
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	105	55	45
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	695	575	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	620	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	755	745	15
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	360	355	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	345	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	155	95	60
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	2,195	495	1,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	200	65	140
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	1,920	375	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	540	245	300
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	285	50	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	140	95	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	120	105	10
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	31,680	16,155	15,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	12,480	6,195	6,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	19,205	9,960	9,240
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	16,300	8,445	7,855
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	11,925	6,180	5,750
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	4,370	2,265	2,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	2,905	1,520	1,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,000	555	450
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	80	10	70
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	620	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	45	15	30
France	635	385	245	10	0	10
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	895	485	410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	21,140	10,445	10,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	6,185	2,975	3,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	14,960	7,470	7,490
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	12,840	6,450	6,390
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	9,435	4,715	4,715
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	3,400	1,730	1,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,120	1,020	1,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	790	415	375
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	85	10	70
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	450	220	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	40	15	20
France	550	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	585	285	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	31,680	16,155	15,525
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	22,040	12,255	9,785
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	20,345	11,235	9,115
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	1,695	1,020	675
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	9,635	3,905	5,735
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	69.6	75.9	63.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	64.2	69.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.7	8.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	31,680	16,160	15,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	8,070	3,135	4,935
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	23,610	13,025	10,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	11,280	7,070	4,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	12,325	5,955	6,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.6	42.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	22,040	12,250	9,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	325	175	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	21,720	12,080	9,640
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	16,540	8,710	7,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,180	3,370	1,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	22,040	12,250	9,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	325	175	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	21,715	12,080	9,640
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	4,335	3,015	1,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	3,990	1,065	2,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	2,070	1,660	410
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	1,280	355	930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	1,795	625	1,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	520	200	315
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	3,335	1,390	1,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	3,040	2,815	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	990	645	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	350	300	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	22,040	12,255	9,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	325	175	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	21,720	12,075	9,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,450	890	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,915	1,415	495
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	205	145	60
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	2,225	1,765	460
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	920	695	225
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	850	580	275
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	1,795	835	955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	1,225	790	435
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	190	125	65
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	765	360	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	520	235	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,365	1,385	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	145	85	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	805	445	360
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	1,165	320	845
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	1,830	420	1,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	620	245	370
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	905	385	520
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	1,045	540	500
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	790	425	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	20,345	11,235	9,115
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	3,665	1,725	1,940
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	130	80	50
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	2,960	2,240	715
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	13,590	7,185	6,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	13,590	7,185	6,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	1,635	690	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	11,425	6,195	5,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	430	250	175
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	105	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	16,550	9,425	7,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	14,795	8,585	6,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	650	230	415
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	515	280	235
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	295	145	150
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	60	50	10
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	240	130	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	16,555	9,430	7,125
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	1,965	860	1,100
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	5,195	2,835	2,360
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	5,820	3,570	2,250
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	2,305	1,410	890
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,270	755	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	16,550	9,430	7,125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	1,245	890	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	3,865	2,545	1,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	4,860	2,775	2,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	3,050	1,515	1,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	1,835	820	1,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	1,705	885	815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	24,195	13,280	10,915
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	24,045	13,215	10,830
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	23,955	13,160	10,800
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	23,910	13,150	10,760
French	2,550	865	1,690	50	15	35
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	90	60	35
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	90	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	65	45	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	20	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	40	25	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	145	65	80
English and French	1,885	910	980	10	0	10
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	130	60	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	24,195	13,280	10,915
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	23,660	13,010	10,650
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	70	25	40
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	170	80	90
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	280	155	120
Aboriginal	695	300	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	275	150	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	38,690	19,780	18,910
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	34,980	17,890	17,085
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	3,710	1,885	1,825
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	1,750	895	860
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	1,960	995	965
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	1,695	880	820
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	1,510	810	710
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	180	75	110
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	265	110	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	37,325	19,040	18,280
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	24,840	12,700	12,140
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	12,485	6,345	6,145
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	5,855	3,030	2,825
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	6,625	3,310	3,315
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	5,875	2,990	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	4,930	2,530	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	945	455	485
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	755	325	425