Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	260	40	220	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	1,770	775	990	1,170	510	660
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	485	185	300
Blackfoot	40	10	30	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	10	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	95	25	65
Dakota	75	25	45	20	10	15
Stoney	155	80	80	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	130	75	60	135	75	60
Kabyle	75	40	35	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	245	140	105	50	25	20
Oromo	1,130	580	545	940	485	460
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	80	40	40
Harari	165	90	80	70	40	30
Hebrew	405	225	185	480	240	240
Maltese	25	10	15	30	15	20
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	840	400	435
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	115	55	65	190	80	105
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	50	30	25	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	665	260	400
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malay	525	225	300	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	260	130	130
Pangasinan	110	45	70	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	470	195	275
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	205	105	105	285	140	145
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	1,815	960	855
Telugu	940	495	445	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	770	415	350	1,325	700	625
Armenian	170	80	90	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	330	150	180	495	230	265
Latvian	155	70	80	170	75	90
Lithuanian	175	80	95	325	155	170
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	35	20	20	20	10	10
Bosnian	715	355	360	780	390	395
Bulgarian	475	245	225	925	475	450
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	1,890	930	960
Czech	905	440	470	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	185	95	90	150	75	75
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	1,835	930	910	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	515	245	265
Slovak	620	300	320	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	235	105	135
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	50	30	25
Celtic languages	120	75	50	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	50	20	25
Welsh	35	20	15	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	10
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	625	325	295	800	395	405
Danish	770	380	390	750	385	370
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	105	60	45	30	15	15
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	35	15	20	60	35	30
Norwegian	230	105	120	225	90	130
Swedish	300	135	170	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	90	45	50
Yiddish	55	30	25	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	25	15	10	80	45	40
Konkani	155	80	70	165	85	85
Marathi	540	275	265	845	435	410
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	940	440	505	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	925	450	470
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	760	420	340	740	395	345
Pashto	665	350	315	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	25	15	15	45	15	30
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	130	70	55
Georgian	65	40	30	125	70	55
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	450	210	240
Mongolian	80	35	45	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	640	335	305
Bamanankan	15	10	5	10	5	5
Edo	140	70	70	100	65	40
Ewe	125	80	50	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	80	45	35
Ga	70	40	25	55	30	25
Ganda	210	105	105	40	20	20
Igbo	310	165	145	680	365	320
Lingala	165	80	85	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	115	60	60
Shona	565	280	285	290	145	145
Swahili	1,245	605	645	760	370	390
Wolof	130	85	45	120	65	55
Yoruba	705	395	310	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	1,495	735	755
Dinka	340	175	165	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	770	375	395
Sign languages	400	195	205	235	130	105
American Sign Language	185	85	95	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	620	290	330	340	155	190
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	70	30	45	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	1,240	610	620
Burmese	145	80	65	260	135	130
Karenic languages	430	235	200	280	130	150
Tibetan	20	10	10	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	1,005	365	640
Lao	385	190	190	430	200	235
Thai	630	190	440	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	240	135	105
Turkish	1,745	970	775	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	65	35	30	60	25	30
Uzbek	110	65	50	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	140	60	75
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	45	20	30	85	45	45
Finnish	235	95	140	280	105	170
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	320	195	130
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	125	65	60
Blackfoot	5	5	5	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	25	10	15
Dakota	20	10	10	15	0	5
Stoney	20	15	10	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	95	45	50	60	35	25
Kabyle	50	25	25	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	1,640	800	845
Bilen	215	120	90	50	25	25
Oromo	885	455	435	705	345	350
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	1,695	805	890	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	70	35	30
Harari	110	55	60	45	25	25
Hebrew	190	95	90	240	120	120
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	430	210	215
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	15	10	5	30	15	20
Cebuano	825	400	425	820	385	430
Fijian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	205	90	110
Ilocano	615	290	325	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	145	70	70	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	65	30	35
Pangasinan	25	10	15	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	145	60	85
Creole languages	570	285	280	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	80	35	45	115	60	55
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	1,280	650	630
Tamil	1,470	780	690	1,160	585	570
Telugu	565	280	280	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	370	195	175	610	330	285
Armenian	75	40	35	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	120	55	65	230	120	110
Latvian	50	25	25	75	45	35
Lithuanian	65	35	35	150	80	70
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	350	175	175
Bulgarian	290	145	150	470	240	230
Croatian	900	460	445	675	335	345
Czech	260	140	125	395	190	200
Macedonian	90	50	45	80	35	40
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	1,005	505	500	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	175	90	90
Slovak	175	85	90	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	35	15	25
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	325	165	155	405	195	215
Danish	40	20	15	60	25	30
Dutch	305	150	155	395	195	200
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	70	30	40	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	1,455	755	705	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	35	20	20	35	15	15
Marathi	335	170	165	445	225	215
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	460	225	235	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	470	235	240
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	375	200	175	450	230	220
Pashto	430	235	200	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	10	5	5	20	10	15
Italian	1,410	640	770	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	1,645	790	855
Romanian	1,355	675	690	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	80	45	35
Georgian	50	30	25	80	45	35
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	280	130	145
Mongolian	50	25	25	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	300	155	145
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	25	10	15
Ewe	40	20	20	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	45	20	20
Ga	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	130	65	70
Lingala	40	20	25	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	25	10	15
Shona	215	100	120	95	40	55
Swahili	585	275	315	340	150	185
Wolof	90	50	40	65	35	30
Yoruba	280	145	135	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	900	435	465
Dinka	205	110	95	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	460	220	240
Sign languages	510	290	220	315	180	135
American Sign Language	195	105	90	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	215	95	120	100	35	65
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	875	440	440
Burmese	100	55	45	175	85	85
Karenic languages	360	195	170	235	105	125
Tibetan	20	10	10	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	380	170	215
Lao	185	90	100	175	80	95
Thai	285	125	155	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	105	55	45
Turkish	1,140	605	530	730	390	345
Uyghur	40	20	15	40	20	25
Uzbek	70	40	30	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	510	240	270	1,300	635	660
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	475	230	250	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	115	70	45
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	590	285	305	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	690	355	335	645	325	320
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	820	320	500
Blackfoot	50	10	35	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	10	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dene	215	75	135	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	25	10	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	20	10	20
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	115	30	90
Dakota	120	70	50	65	25	35
Stoney	285	150	135	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	205	105	100	200	140	60
Kabyle	85	45	40	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	240	140	100	65	40	25
Oromo	1,210	650	565	1,370	715	655
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	10	20
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	90	45	50
Harari	235	100	140	100	50	45
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	1,550	745	810
Maltese	75	35	35	30	20	15
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	75	40	40	165	70	100
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	145	85	60	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	920	365	560
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	15	10	10	45	15	25
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	415	205	210
Pangasinan	170	70	100	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	555	230	320
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	400	190	200	530	270	270
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	1,365	730	635	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	885	490	390	1,680	885	795
Armenian	205	80	125	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	550	255	295	585	280	310
Latvian	250	120	125	230	110	115
Lithuanian	300	140	165	355	165	195
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	110	60	50	70	30	40
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	545	270	275	1,075	575	500
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	1,045	445	600	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	230	105	125	270	145	120
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	570	305	260
Slovak	760	410	345	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	285	130	150
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	60	30	30
Celtic languages	435	250	185	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	165	75	90
Welsh	105	60	35	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	190	75	115
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	1,650	890	755
Danish	830	405	425	930	445	490
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	105	70	35	55	25	30
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	55	20	40	80	40	40
Norwegian	475	215	260	450	175	280
Swedish	630	305	330	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	110	60	50
Yiddish	65	35	35	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	60	20	40
Greek	1,580	785	795	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	60	35	25	60	45	20
Konkani	170	75	95	375	195	180
Marathi	840	465	375	1,545	800	740
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	1,355	680	685
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	855	520	335	950	525	430
Pashto	810	440	370	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	75	40	30	70	40	30
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	70	40	30
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	125	75	50
Georgian	60	25	35	125	75	55
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	650	305	345
Mongolian	145	60	80	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	35	15	15	15	10	10
Edo	290	140	145	215	130	85
Ewe	155	85	75	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	130	75	60
Ga	200	105	100	85	55	35
Ganda	430	210	220	75	30	45
Igbo	600	330	270	1,430	750	685
Lingala	750	370	375	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	105	40	60
Shona	1,025	500	525	475	205	270
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	225	130	85	330	195	135
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	1,650	760	890
Dinka	570	265	305	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	875	385	490
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	705	305	395	425	180	245
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	25	15	10	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	1,520	730	785
Burmese	245	130	110	345	160	185
Karenic languages	475	245	225	295	145	150
Tibetan	60	25	30	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	1,330	550	780
Lao	580	270	310	555	255	300
Thai	835	270	560	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	350	165	180
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	145	70	75	130	65	70
Uzbek	145	80	65	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	205	95	110
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	40	30	15	110	50	60
Finnish	425	170	255	300	140	160
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	810	335	470	1,420	640	780
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	1,415	630	785	825	410	415
Haiti	540	305	240	490	260	235
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	560	225	340	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	1,945	990	955
Croatia	1,435	770	660	1,220	635	580
France	780	345	435	1,200	585	610
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	660	370	290	890	470	425
Hungary	975	485	490	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	1,620	850	765
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	1,075	480	590
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	380	195	185	745	400	340
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	805	495	310	660	340	315
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	710	205	505	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	270	110	160	510	230	285
Colombia	575	235	335	1,250	600	650
Cuba	255	115	135	125	60	65
Haiti	180	100	80	140	95	50
Jamaica	685	290	390	425	220	210
Mexico	995	515	485	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	1,505	785	715
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	105	55	50	270	155	115
Germany	575	330	245	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	420	240	180
Romania	375	175	200	580	290	285
Russian Federation	460	170	290	625	215	415
Ukraine	900	415	490	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	40	15	30	135	60	70
Cameroon	375	180	195	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	95	45	45
Egypt	745	410	335	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	990	515	475	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	1,590	735	850
Morocco	245	145	100	190	70	115
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	1,385	685	705	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	440	255	185
Tunisia	155	80	80	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	225	115	105	465	255	210
Bangladesh	555	270	285	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	415	190	225
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	705	360	345	1,220	645	570
Israel	250	135	115	220	105	110
Japan	200	70	135	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	800	410	385	500	265	240
Nepal	1,105	585	525	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	130	45	90	325	110	220
Turkey	220	130	85	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	435	225	210
Viet Nam	760	300	465	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	740	485	260
Australia	275	145	130	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	1,670	860	805	550	225	320
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,580	825	755
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	45	35	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	45	35	15
Québécois	495	285	215	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	145	90	55
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	70	20	45	135	75	65
Cornish	75	50	25	85	15	70
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	310	150	155	295	165	135
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	85	50	40	40	20	20
Breton	35	20	15	20	0	15
Corsican	90	50	40	15	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	45	20	20	20	15	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	745	320	420	475	185	290
Frisian	145	90	55	140	70	70
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	205	110	95	220	110	110
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	910	470	440	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	785	400	390
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	700	325	375	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	1,280	590	690	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	390	170	220	905	470	435
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	840	435	400
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	805	445	360	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,595	875	725
Catalan	35	30	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	60	40	25	60	30	35
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	175	85	85	150	75	75
Macedonian	410	205	205	485	230	255
Maltese	485	260	225	505	245	255
Montenegrin	105	70	40	125	70	55
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	90	45	45	115	60	55
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	1,600	870	730
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	115	50	60
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	120	55	70	180	80	100
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	130	65	65	260	160	100
Bahamian	105	70	35	115	60	60
Barbadian	890	435	455	770	360	405
Bermudan	45	30	15	115	45	70
Carib	50	25	25	60	10	50
Cuban	970	520	455	790	365	425
Dominican	360	185	180	290	185	100
Grenadian	345	180	160	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	855	440	415
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	65	50	15
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	220	115	100
St. Lucian	230	120	110	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	790	410	380
Arawak	10	10	0	75	10	65
Argentinian	385	220	165	745	375	375
Belizean	60	35	20	130	90	45
Bolivian	90	40	50	245	125	115
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	1,535	660	875
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	150	75	70	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	425	170	255
Guatemalan	700	370	325	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	760	395	370	700	320	380
Honduran	180	110	70	350	180	175
Maya	235	120	115	210	105	105
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	870	405	475
Panamanian	105	50	50	140	60	80
Paraguayan	25	15	10	165	70	90
Peruvian	875	430	450	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	140	85	55	120	70	55
Venezuelan	725	340	385	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	1,570	765	795
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	30	20	10	95	55	40
Angolan	125	75	50	155	70	80
Ashanti	35	25	15	65	45	20
Beninese	35	20	15	120	45	75
Burkinabe	80	45	35	20	0	15
Cameroonian	780	385	390	965	470	495
Chadian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	1,355	655	700
Edo	210	125	80	285	165	120
Ewe	55	30	30	70	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	35	25	15	75	35	35
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	1,695	905	790
Guinean	285	150	135	150	85	70
Ibo	385	215	170	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	405	215	190	130	75	55
Liberian	655	305	345	290	145	150
Malian	35	10	15	25	25	0
Malinké	70	40	30	20	10	10
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	60	40	20	45	25	15
Senegalese	250	160	90	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	215	115	100
Togolese	50	20	30	75	30	45
Wolof	20	10	10	45	30	15
Yoruba	835	425	405	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	580	255	325
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	500	225	270	810	410	395
Berber	240	155	85	340	195	140
Coptic	95	45	50	115	60	55
Dinka	200	105	95	265	150	115
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	595	300	290	575	305	270
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	375	185	190	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	85	45	35	95	50	45
Amhara	185	100	90	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	190	95	90
Burundian	690	380	315	195	110	85
Djiboutian	155	85	75	10	10	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	120	60	60	45	25	20
Kenyan	965	505	465	900	410	495
Malagasy	50	30	20	45	20	30
Mauritian	205	105	100	250	150	100
Oromo	555	350	205	680	350	330
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	180	75	105
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	15	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	1,840	945	895	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	475	305	170	435	180	260
Tigrian	255	130	125	430	240	190
Ugandan	655	355	300	330	195	135
Zambian	120	70	50	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	745	375	365
Zulu	170	75	100	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	620	310	310	960	475	485
Assyrian	180	80	95	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	290	120	175
Georgian	120	60	60	215	120	95
Hazara	105	55	50	265	140	125
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	705	360	345	705	370	335
Jordanian	640	320	325	555	290	265
Kazakh	105	50	55	290	120	170
Kurd	1,065	595	465	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	150	90	65
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	235	105	130	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	155	95	60
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	65	45	20	175	100	70
Tatar	145	60	85	340	150	190
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	45	20	35	60	35	20
Uighur	100	50	50	150	75	75
Uzbek	175	85	90	255	110	145
Yemeni	250	130	125	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	610	340	270	950	475	475
Bhutanese	75	45	30	160	80	80
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	85	45	45	285	145	145
Gujarati	485	255	235	290	140	155
Kashmiri	105	55	50	570	275	295
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	270	155	120	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	480	245	230	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	455	235	215	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	1,425	655	770
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	395	225	175	300	145	155
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	765	395	370	820	375	445
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	355	160	200	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	150	70	80	200	105	95
Taiwanese	665	290	375	1,150	510	640
Thai	1,035	375	660	975	360	615
Tibetan	60	25	30	890	460	430
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	720	395	325	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	1,450	715	740
Fijian	1,910	930	980	940	440	500
Hawaiian	150	75	75	150	65	85
Maori	200	105	90	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	70	50	30
Samoan	65	45	20	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	860	200	660
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	4,195	3,805	395
Other	50	25	25	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	730	175	560
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	3,525	3,190	335
Other	45	25	20	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	635	385	245	1,175	680	495
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	550	335	210	1,025	600	425
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	2,550	865	1,690	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	335	200	135
Amharic	35	15	20	45	30	15
Arabic	325	225	100	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	95	70	25
Russian	85	30	50	155	60	95
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	1,660	985	675
Bengali	10	10	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	15	0	10
Hindi	105	55	50	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	15	30	105	40	65
Iranian languages	65	50	20	135	80	50
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	400	185	220	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	55	20	35
American Sign Language	85	30	55	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	1,885	910	980	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	695	300	400	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	70	30	45	105	50	60
French and non-official language	415	210	200	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	87,225	42,605	44,620