Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	291,312	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	273,796	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	117,727	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	109,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	52,119.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	291,310	144,760	146,550
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	58,970	30,285	28,685
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	19,710	10,115	9,595
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	20,530	10,670	9,855
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	18,730	9,500	9,235
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	186,000	93,095	92,905
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	18,725	9,500	9,225
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	19,085	9,795	9,290
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	19,110	9,550	9,560
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	19,700	9,930	9,765
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	18,705	9,340	9,365
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	17,100	8,700	8,400
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	16,730	8,360	8,375
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	18,955	9,295	9,660
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	19,955	9,885	10,070
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	17,925	8,735	9,195
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	46,345	21,380	24,965
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	14,945	7,240	7,710
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	10,925	5,225	5,700
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	7,970	3,745	4,220
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	6,015	2,735	3,275
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	6,490	2,430	4,055
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	4,005	1,625	2,380
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	1,920	685	1,240
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	505	110	395
100 years and over	260	40	220	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	20.2	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	63.8	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	15.9	14.8	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	38.9	38.1	39.7
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	77,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	26,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	5,035	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	5,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	3,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	11,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	40,880	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	11,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	277,565	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	232,340	114,475	117,865
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	141,170	70,860	70,310
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	120,750	60,685	60,060
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	20,425	10,170	10,250
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	91,170	43,620	47,550
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	58,420	32,415	26,000
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	4,955	2,190	2,770
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	14,960	6,270	8,695
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	12,835	2,750	10,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	78,475	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	41,485	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	13,245	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	9,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	78,475	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	67,290	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	57,085	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	10,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	67,295	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	34,800	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	32,490	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	11,430	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	12,220	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	6,690	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	45,770	23,295	22,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	109,430	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	74,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	33,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	41,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	1,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	32,815	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	27,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	5,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	287,470	143,290	144,180
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	274,070	136,960	137,105
French only	1,770	775	990	135	60	75
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	10,070	4,775	5,290
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	3,200	1,495	1,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	287,470	143,290	144,180
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	281,560	140,380	141,180
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	3,130	1,455	1,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,570	1,340	1,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	283,715	141,415	142,305
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	237,350	118,345	119,000
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	234,785	117,045	117,740
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,560	1,300	1,260
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	46,370	23,060	23,305
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	1,810	865	945
Blackfoot	40	10	30	1,715	835	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	80	25	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	5
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	5
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	44,520	22,185	22,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	2,425	1,345	1,080
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	1,095	625	470
Bilen	245	140	105	10	10	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	480	255	225
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	600	360	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	1,320	715	605
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	165	85	80
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	1,005	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	5	0	5
Hebrew	405	225	185	10	5	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	445	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	150	65	80
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	3,465	1,590	1,870
Bikol	115	55	65	15	10	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	260	115	145
Fijian	50	30	25	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	30	10	15
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	100	50	50
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	40	20	15
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	2,925	1,330	1,590
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	185	100	85
Kannada	205	105	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	110	60	50
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	40	25	20
Telugu	940	495	445	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	33,620	16,790	16,830
Albanian	770	415	350	95	60	40
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	2,245	1,010	1,230
Baltic languages	330	150	180	30	15	15
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	20	15	10
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	2,215	995	1,220
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	140	75	65
Bulgarian	475	245	225	15	10	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	260	115	145
Czech	905	440	470	110	50	60
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	620	270	355
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	260	110	150
Serbian	1,835	930	910	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	25	10	15
Slovak	620	300	320	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	50	20	30
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	520	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	10	15
Celtic languages	120	75	50	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	24,845	12,385	12,460
Afrikaans	625	325	295	215	105	110
Danish	770	380	390	140	75	65
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	3,295	1,690	1,610
Frisian	105	60	45	65	45	25
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	20,980	10,410	10,570
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	55	25	25
Swedish	300	135	170	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	40	15	25
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	1,080	590	490	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,665	1,370	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	2,285	1,170	1,115
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	105	60	55
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	240	130	105
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	140	65	70
Kashmiri	25	15	10	5	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	10	5	5
Marathi	540	275	265	10	5	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	345	185	160
Sindhi	940	440	505	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	50	25	25
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	295	155	140
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	365	185	180
Kurdish	760	420	340	20	10	10
Pashto	665	350	315	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	3,655	1,895	1,760
Catalan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	390	210	180
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	145	65	80
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	125	65	65
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	2,995	1,555	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	495	215	285
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	360	180	185
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Mongolian	80	35	45	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	550	300	245
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	35	20	15
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	0	5
Ewe	125	80	50	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	5	5	0
Igbo	310	165	145	20	10	5
Lingala	165	80	85	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	5	5
Shona	565	280	285	30	15	20
Swahili	1,245	605	645	175	85	90
Wolof	130	85	45	5	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	330	175	155
Dinka	340	175	165	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	115	60	60
Sign languages	400	195	205	45	25	20
American Sign Language	185	85	95	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	1,705	820	885
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	1,650	790	865
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	725	340	390
Hakka	620	290	330	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	715	350	365
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	175	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	55	35	25
Burmese	145	80	65	10	10	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	40	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	185	70	115
Lao	385	190	190	40	20	20
Thai	630	190	440	145	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	5	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	595	295	295
Estonian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Finnish	235	95	140	45	25	20
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	540	270	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	40	20	15
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	3,755	1,875	1,880
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	425	220	205
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	3,175	1,575	1,595
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	105	55	55
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	280,795	140,005	140,800
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	255,130	127,045	128,095
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	254,390	126,660	127,730
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	740	380	365
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	25,665	12,960	12,705
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	815	405	410
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	810	400	410
Blackfoot	5	5	5	795	395	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	24,855	12,555	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	1,930	1,065	865
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	5	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	975	555	415
Bilen	215	120	90	10	5	5
Oromo	885	455	435	425	230	195
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	535	315	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	945	505	445
Amharic	1,695	805	890	125	65	60
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	730	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	5	5	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	80	55	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	75	35	40
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	215	105	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,790	915	875
Bikol	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	120	65	55
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	10	10	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	35	25	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	15	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,580	800	785
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	5	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	105	50	55
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	75	35	40
Tamil	1,470	780	690	30	15	15
Telugu	565	280	280	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	18,545	9,305	9,240
Albanian	370	195	175	25	15	10
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	570	280	290
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	565	275	285
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	50	35	20
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	80	40	40
Czech	260	140	125	5	5	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	165	75	90
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	90	45	45
Serbian	1,005	505	500	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	13,945	6,920	7,025
Afrikaans	325	165	155	100	55	50
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	445	225	220
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	13,095	6,485	6,610
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Greek	375	190	190	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,640	835	805
Bengali	1,455	755	705	80	45	35
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	160	85	75
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	75	45	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	5	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	5
Nepali	1,395	725	665	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	220	110	110
Sindhi	460	225	235	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	30	15	15
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	175	90	80
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	235	115	120
Kurdish	375	200	175	5	5	0
Pashto	430	235	200	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	2,085	1,115	970
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,410	640	770	65	25	40
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	45	20	25
Romanian	1,355	675	690	60	35	30
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,910	1,035	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	180	75	110
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	10	5	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	210	115	95
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	40	20	20	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	0	5
Lingala	40	20	25	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	5	0
Swahili	585	275	315	95	55	45
Wolof	90	50	40	0	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	180	95	80
Dinka	205	110	95	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	55	30	30
Sign languages	510	290	220	70	45	25
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	1,075	530	550
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	1,040	505	535
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	435	190	245
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	475	245	230
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	35	20	10
Burmese	100	55	45	5	5	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	30	20	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	100	45	50
Lao	185	90	100	20	10	5
Thai	285	125	155	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	5	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	70	30	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	10
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	6,670	3,290	3,385
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	230	115	115
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	6,325	3,125	3,205
French and non-official language	590	285	305	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	80	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	287,470	143,290	144,185
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	260,790	130,105	130,690
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	11,965	5,990	5,980
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,845	825	1,025
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	12,560	6,210	6,350
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	10,455	5,180	5,275
English and French	690	355	335	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	115	70	45
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	221,000	109,610	111,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	211,270	104,880	106,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	36,150	46,279	28,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	211,315	104,890	106,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	33,020	41,009	26,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	193,185	98,860	94,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	34,841	45,022	25,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	135,445	56,060	79,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,410	6,582	6,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	162,705	85,610	77,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	34,798	44,558	26,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	221,005	109,620	111,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	211,405	104,925	106,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	48,871	60,357	37,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	211,450	104,930	106,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	41,260	49,840	32,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	193,775	98,945	94,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	47,548	59,306	35,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	135,115	55,630	79,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,275	8,354	8,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	162,700	85,385	77,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	44,806	54,871	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	221,005	109,625	111,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	72,935	43,305	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	53,224	59,993	44,703
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	62,276	70,134	50,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	89.1	92.6	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	70.9	74.1	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	10.9	7.4	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	9,730	4,725	5,005
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	211,270	104,885	106,385
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	26,490	9,795	16,695
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	31,820	11,715	20,095
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	31,770	12,540	19,235
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	24,595	10,895	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	22,670	11,520	11,150
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	17,655	9,870	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	13,570	8,585	4,985
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	10,055	6,745	3,310
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	7,500	4,995	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	6,320	4,065	2,255
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	18,820	14,160	4,660
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	13,180	9,535	3,640
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	5,640	4,620	1,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	9,690	4,720	4,975
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	211,310	104,890	106,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	27,210	10,005	17,205
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	33,180	12,285	20,900
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	36,155	14,445	21,710
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	30,215	14,255	15,955
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	25,370	13,900	11,465
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	18,135	11,300	6,835
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	12,395	8,255	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	8,880	5,860	3,015
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	19,770	14,580	5,195
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	6,495	4,280	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	4,080	2,990	1,085
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	9,200	7,300	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	221,000	109,610	111,395
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	58,305	24,000	34,300
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	162,700	85,610	77,095
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.6	78.1	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	21,050	9,355	11,690
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	12,585	5,180	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	21,070	8,850	12,215
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	18,335	7,505	10,835
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	17,125	7,800	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	16,455	8,600	7,860
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	13,045	7,620	5,415
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	10,140	6,625	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	7,575	5,315	2,260
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	25,335	18,755	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	5,940	4,120	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	5,335	3,405	1,930
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	14,060	11,230	2,825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	109,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	74,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	66,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	27,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	36,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	33,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	90,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	79,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	109,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	94,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	79,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	48,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	41,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	81,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	109,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	92,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	1,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	3,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	5,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	3,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	4,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	8,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	8,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	7,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	7,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	37,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	12,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	9,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	6,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	109,435	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	1,540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	3,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	5,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	4,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	5,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	5,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	5,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	10,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	9,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	8,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	7,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	6,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	27,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	12,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	9,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	77,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	89,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	78,613	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	82,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	72,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	110,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	95,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	51,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	49,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	109,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	92,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	32,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	106,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	88,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	32,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	128,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	107,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	56,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	40,135	20,560	19,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	33,598	38,342	29,793
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	30,851	34,197	28,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	40,095	20,560	19,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	44,369	49,044	39,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	37,949	41,077	34,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	277,565	138,645	138,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	138,610	66,990	71,610
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	23,415	11,290	12,120
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	27,750	12,690	15,060
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	29,760	14,230	15,520
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	28,730	14,235	14,500
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	28,965	14,555	14,410
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	138,960	71,655	67,305
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	28,190	14,330	13,865
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	27,825	14,275	13,555
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	27,665	14,160	13,500
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	27,955	14,545	13,410
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	27,320	14,350	12,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	271,520	135,640	135,880
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	65,365	33,530	31,835
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	22,000	11,325	10,670
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	165,750	82,850	82,900
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	40,405	19,255	21,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	31,255	14,445	16,820
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	10,320	5,270	5,055
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	3,945	1,995	1,955
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	17,265	7,815	9,450
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	3,675	1,355	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.8	15.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	17.9	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	9.1	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	15,440	7,505	7,930
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	4,590	2,365	2,225
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	1,700	870	825
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	10,155	4,825	5,330
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	690	310	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	277,565	138,645	138,920
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	274,855	137,410	137,440
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	274,725	137,350	137,375
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	10,085	4,835	5,255
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	50,025	25,410	24,615
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	3,845	1,895	1,945
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	50	10	35	3,690	1,845	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	105	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	25	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	15	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	10
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	10
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	46,210	23,530	22,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	205	105	100	25	20	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	1,090	640	450
Bilen	240	140	100	15	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	530	265	270
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	555	370	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	1,775	955	825
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	285	165	125
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	1,260	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	60	40	20
Maltese	75	35	35	15	10	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	200	140	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	565	290	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	180	100	80
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	390	195	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	4,380	2,050	2,340
Bikol	75	40	40	30	15	15
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	285	155	130
Fijian	145	85	60	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	50	20	25
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	145	60	85
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	50	30	20
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	4,090	1,880	2,215
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	45	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	30	25	10
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	280	160	125
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	210	115	95
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	85	50	30
Telugu	1,365	730	635	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	32,940	16,925	16,015
Albanian	885	490	390	125	75	55
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	2,730	1,325	1,405
Baltic languages	550	255	295	35	30	10
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	30	25	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	2,710	1,305	1,400
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	265	125	140
Bulgarian	545	270	275	20	10	10
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	270	135	140
Czech	1,045	445	600	190	90	100
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	10	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	650	290	360
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	670	335	340
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	20	10	15
Slovak	760	410	345	150	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	50	20	30
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	645	290	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	15	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	70	45	20
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	40	35	10
Welsh	105	60	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	25	15	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	20,835	10,565	10,270
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	390	205	180
Danish	830	405	425	175	95	75
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	4,250	2,115	2,140
Frisian	105	70	35	90	55	30
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	15,570	7,940	7,630
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	85	50	40
Swedish	630	305	330	65	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	40	15	25
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,415	725	690
Greek	1,580	785	795	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	3,025	1,620	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,550	1,360	1,195
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	115	70	50
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	250	140	110
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	630	360	275
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	10	10	0
Marathi	840	465	375	30	20	10
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	1,100	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	585	290	290
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	65	35	30
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	300	175	125
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	475	260	220
Kurdish	855	520	335	35	15	20
Pashto	810	440	370	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	375	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	7,220	4,060	3,155
Catalan	75	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	605	295	310
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	160	105	50
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	190	120	70
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	6,360	3,590	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	790	405	395
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	470	230	240
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	1,070	570	495
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	90	65	25
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	35	20	15
Ewe	155	85	75	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	10	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	65	35	25
Lingala	750	370	375	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	45	40	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	15	10	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	50	20	35
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	360	185	180
Wolof	225	130	85	25	20	10
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	170	100	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	315	180	135
Dinka	570	265	305	210	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	110	65	45
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	355	130	220
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	180	80	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	1,875	890	990
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	1,855	870	990
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	920	430	490
Hakka	705	305	395	0	10	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	800	355	445
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	195	105	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	15	15	0
Burmese	245	130	110	10	10	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	10	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	260	110	150
Lao	580	270	310	90	40	50
Thai	835	270	560	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	10	0	10
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	15	10	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	10	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	730	355	370
Estonian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	85	55	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	645	300	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	80	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	277,565	138,645	138,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	261,765	130,660	131,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	64,135	32,935	31,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	197,630	97,720	99,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	15,795	7,990	7,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	277,565	138,645	138,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	238,705	118,940	119,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	35,225	17,800	17,430
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	9,615	4,770	4,845
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	3,450	1,675	1,770
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	4,625	2,405	2,220
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	9,115	4,740	4,380
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	3,340	1,700	1,640
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	5,775	3,040	2,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	8,425	4,210	4,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	3,635	1,905	1,725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	35,225	17,800	17,425
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	4,880	2,510	2,375
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	7,745	4,025	3,720
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	7,495	3,625	3,865
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	12,935	6,530	6,405
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	2,165	1,105	1,065
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	35,230	17,800	17,430
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	11,095	5,465	5,630
Brazil	810	335	470	20	10	15
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	505	235	270
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	810	455	350
Guyana	1,415	630	785	75	30	40
Haiti	540	305	240	20	10	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	45	40	0
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	5,545	2,905	2,640
Peru	560	225	340	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	2,880	1,245	1,640
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	1,135	515	615
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	11,565	6,035	5,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	270	140	130
Croatia	1,435	770	660	145	80	70
France	780	345	435	70	25	40
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	1,345	705	640
Greece	660	370	290	65	35	25
Hungary	975	485	490	305	150	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	140	70	70
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	295	160	135
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	2,730	1,415	1,315
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	495	210	275
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	55	25	25
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	195	115	80
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	145	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	65	45	25
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	3,865	2,065	1,800
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	1,030	565	470
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	3,495	1,975	1,515
Algeria	380	195	185	30	20	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	135	85	50
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	650	330	315
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	135	80	55
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	270	150	125
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	470	335	135
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	420	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	1,385	770	610
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	8,755	4,140	4,615
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	200	100	95
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	955	460	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	135	55	85
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	825	425	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	115	70	45
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	30	15	15
Japan	710	205	505	200	90	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	230	120	110
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	30	30	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	225	115	115
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	3,550	1,575	1,975
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	240	100	145
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	60	0	50
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	360	200	160
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	1,465	710	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	315	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	8,425	4,210	4,215
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	1,790	830	960
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	305	125	180
Cuba	255	115	135	55	20	30
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	20	10	10
Mexico	995	515	485	740	355	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	335	135	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	320	170	150
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	860	510	350
France	105	55	50	10	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	40	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	25	15	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	30	10	20
Ukraine	900	415	490	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	340	230	110
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	245	140	105
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	1,355	805	550
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	35	25	15
Eritrea	990	515	475	120	55	65
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	390	200	190
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	110	65	50
Somalia	1,385	685	705	375	280	100
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	60	30	30
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	220	145	80
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	4,385	2,055	2,330
Afghanistan	225	115	105	20	15	10
Bangladesh	555	270	285	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	140	60	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	50	30	20
Iraq	705	360	345	15	0	15
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	65	30	35
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	320	170	155
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	65	35	35
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	2,545	1,160	1,390
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	240	105	145
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	10
Turkey	220	130	85	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	475	230	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	35	15	25
Australia	275	145	130	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	277,565	138,645	138,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	40,840	20,710	20,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	52,120	25,805	26,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	184,610	92,125	92,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	26,020	13,215	12,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	11,820	6,180	5,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	4,265	2,965	1,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	7,560	3,210	4,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	7,775	3,485	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	6,090	3,375	2,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	19,190	9,210	9,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	18,785	9,045	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	12,725	6,105	6,620
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	5,960	2,905	3,055
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	180	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	230	105	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	258,380	129,435	128,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	277,565	138,650	138,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	11,795	5,610	6,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	265,770	133,035	132,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	9,930	4,830	5,100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	9,860	4,795	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	9,035	4,345	4,690
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	12,835	6,190	6,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	12,310	5,955	6,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	6,900	3,405	3,490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	5,270	2,510	2,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	140	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	525	230	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	485	205	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	254,795	127,630	127,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	277,570	138,645	138,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	24,495	12,455	12,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	3,360	1,805	1,555
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	2,380	1,105	1,275
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	4,950	2,765	2,185
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	4,705	2,145	2,560
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	3,165	1,625	1,545
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	1,220	625	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	540	265	270
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	430	210	220
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	2,175	1,125	1,045
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	375	195	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	600	295	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	253,070	126,190	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	277,570	138,645	138,920
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	22,770	11,015	11,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	16,505	8,010	8,495
Inuit	1,670	860	805	225	90	135
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	6,640	3,180	3,460
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	72,885	36,345	36,535
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	255	125	135
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	7,590	3,665	3,925
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	67,950	33,995	33,960
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	125	80	50
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	25	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	70	30	35
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	211,845	105,160	106,685
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	121,875	59,715	62,165
Channel Islander	70	20	45	10	10	0
Cornish	75	50	25	10	10	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	73,620	35,650	37,970
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	40,540	19,150	21,390
Manx	310	150	155	40	0	30
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	52,145	25,510	26,640
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	6,155	2,905	3,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	5,975	2,795	3,180
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	24,415	11,620	12,795
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	10	10
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	24,410	11,615	12,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	102,850	51,070	51,780
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	2,520	1,190	1,330
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	1,950	880	1,070
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	25,525	12,845	12,680
Flemish	745	320	420	135	70	70
Frisian	145	90	55	75	45	30
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	78,695	38,975	39,725
Luxembourger	205	110	95	65	30	40
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	2,685	1,280	1,400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	30,505	14,695	15,805
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	7,025	3,420	3,605
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	1,270	600	670
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	1,640	800	835
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	14,080	6,790	7,290
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	8,535	3,990	4,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	1,315	735	580
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	48,180	23,455	24,720
Bulgarian	910	470	440	90	55	40
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	90	65	25
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	2,365	1,185	1,185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	1,365	650	710
Estonian	700	325	375	90	30	60
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	7,120	3,350	3,770
Latvian	1,280	590	690	120	65	55
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	385	190	200
Moldovan	390	170	220	90	55	30
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	10,660	4,935	5,720
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	2,125	1,040	1,090
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	12,505	6,000	6,500
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	1,045	505	540
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	18,145	9,045	9,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	45	30	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	12,030	6,100	5,930
Albanian	805	445	360	125	70	55
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	290	140	150
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	935	490	440
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	705	355	350
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	6,720	3,500	3,225
Kosovar	175	85	85	70	35	35
Macedonian	410	205	205	20	20	10
Maltese	485	260	225	70	55	15
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	510	245	265
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	215	120	95
Sicilian	90	45	45	15	0	15
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	295	135	160
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	2,030	970	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	570	260	310
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	15	10	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	1,455	720	730
Basque	120	55	70	35	25	15
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	380	175	215
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	80	25	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	920	490	430
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	900	460	435
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	25	10	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	50	20	30
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	175	90	85
Dominican	360	185	180	45	35	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	35	20	15
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	345	175	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	20	0	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	95	40	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	7,195	3,750	3,450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	120	60	55
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	55	25	25
Belizean	60	35	20	90	50	35
Bolivian	90	40	50	45	15	25
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	55	30	25
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	325	185	140
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	655	310	350
Costa Rican	150	75	70	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	50	25	25
Guatemalan	700	370	325	115	60	50
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	50	10	40
Hispanic	760	395	370	115	60	55
Honduran	180	110	70	115	45	60
Maya	235	120	115	35	30	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	4,070	2,140	1,935
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	80	40	45
Panamanian	105	50	50	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Peruvian	875	430	450	115	50	70
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	905	520	390
Uruguayan	140	85	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	245	125	125
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	5,510	3,020	2,490
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	1,010	520	485
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	35	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	245	120	120
Edo	210	125	80	15	0	10
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	165	90	80
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	35	15	20
Ivorian	405	215	190	35	10	30
Liberian	655	305	345	55	25	35
Malian	35	10	15	10	10	10
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	380	210	180
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	15	10	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	95	50	40
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	1,005	570	440
Algerian	500	225	270	75	50	30
Berber	240	155	85	30	10	20
Coptic	95	45	50	10	0	10
Dinka	200	105	95	50	30	20
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	185	90	90
Libyan	595	300	290	20	10	10
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	655	385	270
Tunisian	375	185	190	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	2,590	1,490	1,105
Afrikaner	85	45	35	20	10	0
Amhara	185	100	90	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	25	20	10
Burundian	690	380	315	55	55	10
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	255	150	105
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	690	355	335
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	60	15	45
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	100	50	50
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	10	15	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	380	240	140
South African	1,840	945	895	490	265	225
Tanzanian	475	305	170	15	10	10
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	10	10
Ugandan	655	355	300	25	20	15
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	55	25	30
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	410	270	140
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	1,015	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	980	475	505
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	17,200	8,390	8,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,585	800	785
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	260	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	160	90	70
Armenian	620	310	310	30	10	20
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	230	120	110
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	60	30	25
Israeli	705	360	345	35	25	15
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	25	15	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	305	160	140
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	350	160	190
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	60	25	35
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	20	10	15
Uzbek	175	85	90	10	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	65	35	30
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	3,785	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	75	45	30
Bengali	610	340	270	15	10	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	575	280	295
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,155	1,175	985
Goan	85	45	45	45	25	25
Gujarati	485	255	235	15	10	10
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	690	360	335
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	245	135	110
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	135	100	30
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	100	60	40
Tamil	480	245	230	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	11,790	5,525	6,265
Burmese	455	235	215	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	240	130	115
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	2,990	1,360	1,630
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	4,880	2,205	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	55	30	25
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	2,665	1,310	1,350
Karen	395	225	175	0	10	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	460	225	235
Laotian	765	395	370	70	25	40
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	20	10	10
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	10	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	20	10	15
Thai	1,035	375	660	195	55	135
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	640	320	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	130	75	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	130	75	55
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	1,065	550	520
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	550	275	270
New Zealander	720	395	325	150	90	55
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	395	195	200
Fijian	1,910	930	980	25	10	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	30	0	20
Maori	200	105	90	180	100	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	20	10	10
Samoan	65	45	20	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	85	45	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	80,420	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	28,680	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	109,435	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	23,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	35,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	43,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	18,960	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	15,740	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	15,490	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	16,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	43,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	109,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	107,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	105,695	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	21,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	33,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	12,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	14,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	8,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	11,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	109,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	101,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	109,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	66,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	40,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	109,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	4,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	17,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	18,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	19,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	21,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	15,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	8,610	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	103,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	83,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	20,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	18,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	75,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	279,938	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	28,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	221,005	109,620	111,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	48,525	25,715	22,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	67,705	33,275	34,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	104,780	50,635	54,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	22,770	17,320	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	7,210	4,155	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	15,560	13,165	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	45,365	17,145	28,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	4,550	1,800	2,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	32,095	14,365	17,730
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	23,290	9,700	13,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,495	605	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	1,125	785	340
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	5,040	2,495	2,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	1,150	780	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	143,545	71,455	72,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	22,240	12,435	9,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	42,225	21,115	21,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	79,080	37,910	41,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	16,275	12,645	3,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	4,760	2,860	1,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	11,510	9,785	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	34,485	13,160	21,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	3,020	1,280	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	25,295	10,820	14,475
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	18,515	7,510	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,095	435	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	900	570	330
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	3,970	1,795	2,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	815	505	305
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	221,000	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	116,225	58,985	57,230
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	9,125	2,565	6,560
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	9,125	2,565	6,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	2,760	1,215	1,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	490	370	125
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	2,265	845	1,425
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	3,400	1,605	1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	205	65	145
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	580	190	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	1,030	420	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	275	175	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	885	525	360
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	370	220	145
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	7,860	2,320	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	680	265	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	2,360	160	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,075	340	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	115	30	80
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,420	405	1,010
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,035	1,065	970
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	19,305	6,145	13,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	1,610	310	1,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	17,640	5,820	11,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,870	1,535	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,560	735	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	535	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	555	460	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	210	75	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,220	1,375	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,765	1,215	550
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	250	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	24,560	23,230	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	240	160	80
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,890	1,630	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	4,360	3,880	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	6,520	6,400	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	8,190	7,950	240
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	3,355	3,215	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	4,780	3,440	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	3,780	2,805	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	1,005	635	365
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	20,035	3,635	16,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	1,185	590	605
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	18,505	2,795	15,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	345	250	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	7,850	3,575	4,275
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	4,720	1,120	3,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	1,865	1,270	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	1,200	1,120	80
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	143,545	71,460	72,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	64,465	33,545	30,915
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	6,160	1,575	4,585
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	6,160	1,575	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	2,170	915	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	345	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,825	675	1,150
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,440	1,160	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	145	55	95
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	400	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	790	315	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	230	135	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	610	380	230
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	235	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	6,350	1,760	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	535	215	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	1,970	130	1,840
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	855	240	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	105	35	70
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	1,065	280	785
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,670	830	840
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	14,780	4,710	10,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	40	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	1,260	205	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	13,485	4,490	8,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	2,165	1,135	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	1,225	580	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	420	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	385	310	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,815	1,105	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,505	1,010	495
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	185	20	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	18,475	17,365	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	180	105	70
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,510	1,280	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	3,420	3,020	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	4,860	4,765	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	6,005	5,805	205
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	2,495	2,390	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	3,630	2,525	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	2,805	1,990	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	820	535	290
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	15,095	2,845	12,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	940	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	13,900	2,230	11,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	255	170	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	6,005	2,815	3,190
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	3,515	870	2,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	1,470	985	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	985	930	60
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	221,005	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	116,225	58,985	57,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	104,780	50,635	54,145
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	92,175	44,175	48,005
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	74,565	35,785	38,780
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	17,615	8,390	9,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	12,600	6,460	6,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	4,705	2,395	2,305
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	1,760	750	1,010
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	490	230	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,285	740	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	190	90	95
France	635	385	245	80	35	40
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	4,095	2,215	1,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	143,545	71,460	72,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	64,465	33,550	30,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	79,080	37,910	41,170
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	69,575	33,295	36,280
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	56,945	27,420	29,530
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	12,625	5,880	6,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	9,505	4,615	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	3,065	1,345	1,720
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	1,680	710	970
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	455	210	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	820	475	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	165	85	85
France	550	335	210	80	35	45
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	3,245	1,760	1,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	221,005	109,625	111,380
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	148,040	80,070	67,970
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	136,810	72,920	63,895
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	11,230	7,150	4,080
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	72,960	29,550	43,410
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	67.0	73.0	61.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	61.9	66.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.6	8.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	221,000	109,625	111,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	64,335	25,580	38,755
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	156,665	84,040	72,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	75,660	45,180	30,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	81,010	38,860	42,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.3	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	148,040	80,070	67,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	2,005	1,035	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	146,035	79,035	67,000
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	125,170	65,590	59,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	20,860	13,445	7,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	148,040	80,070	67,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	2,005	1,035	970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	146,035	79,035	67,000
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	17,270	11,520	5,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	18,585	4,355	14,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	5,860	4,645	1,220
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	11,250	2,025	9,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	15,210	4,850	10,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	2,645	945	1,705
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	32,125	12,765	19,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	26,580	24,955	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	8,970	7,320	1,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	7,535	5,660	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	148,040	80,070	67,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	2,005	1,035	970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	146,035	79,035	67,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	11,590	8,225	3,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	6,195	5,590	610
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	900	770	130
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	13,445	11,875	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	10,690	7,955	2,735
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	4,240	3,170	1,070
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	16,920	7,705	9,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	6,195	4,620	1,570
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,515	735	780
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	3,455	1,010	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,900	1,050	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	6,250	3,125	3,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	140	45	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	5,005	2,935	2,075
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	11,150	3,300	7,850
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	18,355	3,045	15,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	2,735	1,435	1,300
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	10,060	3,845	6,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	7,110	3,695	3,420
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	8,170	4,910	3,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	136,815	72,915	63,895
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	13,240	6,820	6,420
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	325	265	55
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	19,595	15,505	4,090
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	70,890	32,415	38,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	26,145	13,755	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	5,790	3,540	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	830	620	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	123,255	65,835	57,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	105,360	57,040	48,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	7,160	3,460	3,700
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	2,525	1,060	1,465
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	5,290	2,275	3,015
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	1,225	880	345
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,695	1,115	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	123,250	65,835	57,415
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	61,475	30,025	31,450
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	41,595	22,490	19,105
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	11,055	6,740	4,315
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	3,705	2,285	1,425
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	5,425	4,295	1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	123,250	65,835	57,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	7,715	5,715	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	22,525	15,380	7,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	37,845	21,410	16,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	24,690	9,700	14,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	11,390	4,315	7,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	19,080	9,320	9,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	161,435	86,245	75,195
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	160,910	86,035	74,875
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	159,940	85,395	74,540
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	159,705	85,310	74,395
French	2,550	865	1,690	230	80	150
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	975	640	335
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	55	30	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	35	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	925	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	45	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	20	10	15
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	25	25	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	690	485	200
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	315	230	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	10	0	10
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	160	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	70	40	25
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	65	40	30
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	50	35	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	530	210	320
English and French	1,885	910	980	110	45	70
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	400	165	235
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	161,435	86,245	75,190
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	156,255	83,245	73,015
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	765	465	295
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	770	390	385
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	3,565	2,110	1,450
Aboriginal	695	300	400	800	365	430
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	2,760	1,745	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	75	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	273,730	136,690	137,040
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	233,080	116,230	116,850
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	40,650	20,465	20,185
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	24,125	12,285	11,840
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	16,525	8,180	8,345
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	14,195	7,050	7,145
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	11,195	5,665	5,525
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	3,000	1,385	1,615
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	2,330	1,130	1,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	258,755	129,180	129,575
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	152,150	75,830	76,315
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	106,605	53,345	53,260
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	54,575	27,540	27,040
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	52,025	25,810	26,215
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	42,660	21,030	21,635
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	30,415	15,170	15,245
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	12,250	5,855	6,390
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	9,365	4,785	4,580