Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	260	40	220	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	1,770	775	990	1,490	645	845
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	40	10	30	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	15	5	10
Plains Cree	395	140	255	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	20	5	15
Woods Cree	155	65	90	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	5	0	5
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	155	55	100	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	15	5	15
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	5	0	10
South Slavey	25	10	15	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	40	10	30	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	85	30	60
Dakota	75	25	45	40	15	30
Stoney	155	80	80	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	130	75	60	130	75	60
Kabyle	75	40	35	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	245	140	105	245	140	105
Oromo	1,130	580	545	1,120	580	540
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	35	20	10
Harari	165	90	80	170	85	80
Hebrew	405	225	185	390	210	175
Maltese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	745	355	395
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	115	55	65	95	45	50
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	50	30	25	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	485	215	270
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	525	225	300	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	310	145	165
Pangasinan	110	45	70	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	270	120	145
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	205	105	105	195	95	95
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	940	495	445	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	770	415	350	735	405	335
Armenian	170	80	90	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	330	150	180	255	115	140
Latvian	155	70	80	120	55	65
Lithuanian	175	80	95	135	60	75
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	35	20	20	35	15	15
Bosnian	715	355	360	685	345	340
Bulgarian	475	245	225	430	230	205
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	1,735	910	825
Czech	905	440	470	675	335	340
Macedonian	185	95	90	170	90	80
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	1,835	930	910	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	340	170	170
Slovak	620	300	320	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	240	110	125
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	75	35	35
Celtic languages	120	75	50	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	45	25	15
Welsh	35	20	15	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	20	15
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	625	325	295	330	170	165
Danish	770	380	390	450	215	235
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	105	60	45	60	35	25
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	35	15	20	30	15	15
Norwegian	230	105	120	145	60	85
Swedish	300	135	170	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	45	20	25
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	25	15	10	20	10	10
Konkani	155	80	70	145	75	70
Marathi	540	275	265	505	260	245
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	940	440	505	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	1,180	615	565
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	760	420	340	740	410	335
Pashto	665	350	315	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	25	15	15	25	10	10
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	60	35	25
Georgian	65	40	30	60	40	25
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	80	35	40
Mongolian	80	35	45	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	840	435	405
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Edo	140	70	70	135	70	70
Ewe	125	80	50	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	135	70	60
Ga	70	40	25	65	40	25
Ganda	210	105	105	205	105	100
Igbo	310	165	145	305	160	145
Lingala	165	80	85	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	605	300	305
Shona	565	280	285	520	255	265
Swahili	1,245	605	645	1,185	575	605
Wolof	130	85	45	130	85	45
Yoruba	705	395	310	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	735	380	360
Dinka	340	175	165	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	405	210	200
Sign languages	400	195	205	295	150	140
American Sign Language	185	85	95	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	620	290	330	600	285	315
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	70	30	45	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	675	360	315
Burmese	145	80	65	130	70	60
Karenic languages	430	235	200	425	230	195
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	895	355	540
Lao	385	190	190	360	180	180
Thai	630	190	440	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	110	65	45
Turkish	1,745	970	775	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	65	35	30	50	30	20
Uzbek	110	65	50	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	20	20
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	1,450	685	760
Estonian	45	20	30	30	10	20
Finnish	235	95	140	160	65	95
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	220	130	95
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	355	165	190
Blackfoot	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	15	5	5
Plains Cree	60	25	30	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Dakota	20	10	10	10	5	10
Stoney	20	15	10	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Kabyle	50	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	215	120	90	215	125	90
Oromo	885	455	435	885	450	435
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,695	805	890
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	10
Harari	110	55	60	115	55	60
Hebrew	190	95	90	190	100	95
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	390	180	200
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	15	10	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	825	400	425	765	365	400
Fijian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	180	80	100
Ilocano	615	290	325	565	265	300
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	145	70	70	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	125	60	65
Pangasinan	25	10	15	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	80	40	40
Creole languages	570	285	280	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	80	35	45	75	35	40
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	1,470	780	690	1,355	715	635
Telugu	565	280	280	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	370	195	175	355	190	165
Armenian	75	40	35	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	120	55	65	90	45	50
Latvian	50	25	25	40	20	25
Lithuanian	65	35	35	50	25	25
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	300	155	150	295	150	145
Bulgarian	290	145	150	265	140	130
Croatian	900	460	445	830	430	405
Czech	260	140	125	210	110	105
Macedonian	90	50	45	85	45	40
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	1,005	505	500	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	105	55	55
Slovak	175	85	90	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	60	35	25
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	325	165	155	145	70	75
Danish	40	20	15	30	15	15
Dutch	305	150	155	140	65	75
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	70	30	40	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	1,455	755	705	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	35	20	20	35	20	20
Marathi	335	170	165	315	160	155
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	460	225	235	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	705	370	340
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	375	200	175	370	195	170
Pashto	430	235	200	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italian	1,410	640	770	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	1,800	855	945
Romanian	1,355	675	690	1,245	620	625
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	475	190	290	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	50	25	25
Georgian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	50	20	30
Mongolian	50	25	25	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	425	200	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	35	15	15
Ewe	40	20	20	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	55	30	20
Ga	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	80	35	40	75	35	40
Igbo	80	40	45	80	40	45
Lingala	40	20	25	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	285	150	135
Shona	215	100	120	200	90	110
Swahili	585	275	315	580	275	305
Wolof	90	50	40	85	45	40
Yoruba	280	145	135	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	365	185	180
Dinka	205	110	95	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	165	75	90
Sign languages	510	290	220	385	220	160
American Sign Language	195	105	90	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	215	95	120	215	90	120
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	15	5	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	525	275	250
Burmese	100	55	45	90	50	40
Karenic languages	360	195	170	355	190	165
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	430	205	220
Lao	185	90	100	175	85	90
Thai	285	125	155	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	45	25	20
Turkish	1,140	605	530	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	40	20	15	30	20	10
Uzbek	70	40	30	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	430	205	225
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	475	230	250	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	35	35
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	590	285	305	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	690	355	335	655	335	315
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	50	10	35	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	15
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	25	10	15
Woods Cree	265	125	135	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	30	0	20	25	10	15
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	15	0	15
Inuktitut	35	10	25	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	50	30	20
Salish languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	145	80	70
Dakota	120	70	50	70	40	30
Stoney	285	150	135	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Kabyle	85	45	40	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	240	140	100	245	140	100
Oromo	1,210	650	565	1,200	645	560
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	10	20
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	15	0
Harari	235	100	140	240	95	140
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	1,390	730	660
Maltese	75	35	35	40	20	20
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	75	40	40	60	25	30
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	145	85	60	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	475	190	280
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	485	220	270
Pangasinan	170	70	100	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	410	170	240
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	400	190	200	340	165	175
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	1,365	730	635	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	885	490	390	880	485	395
Armenian	205	80	125	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	550	255	295	420	200	220
Latvian	250	120	125	195	90	105
Lithuanian	300	140	165	225	110	115
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	110	60	50	95	45	45
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	545	270	275	465	240	230
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	1,045	445	600	800	355	445
Macedonian	230	105	125	220	105	120
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	420	200	215
Slovak	760	410	345	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	220	115	100
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	90	45	50
Celtic languages	435	250	185	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	125	65	55
Welsh	105	60	35	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	145	95	50
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	795	395	405
Danish	830	405	425	475	220	250
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	105	70	35	65	45	25
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	55	20	40	35	15	20
Norwegian	475	215	260	315	125	195
Swedish	630	305	330	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	35	10	25
Yiddish	65	35	35	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	60	35	25	50	30	20
Konkani	170	75	95	125	50	75
Marathi	840	465	375	815	450	365
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	1,695	860	835
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	855	520	335	855	520	335
Pashto	810	440	370	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	75	40	30	75	40	35
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	85	40	40
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	60	20	35
Georgian	60	25	35	60	25	40
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	150	65	80
Mongolian	145	60	80	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	35	15	15	25	15	15
Edo	290	140	145	250	115	130
Ewe	155	85	75	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	155	80	80
Ga	200	105	100	185	100	85
Ganda	430	210	220	425	205	215
Igbo	600	330	270	600	330	270
Lingala	750	370	375	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	895	470	425
Shona	1,025	500	525	895	440	450
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	225	130	85	225	135	90
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	925	455	465
Dinka	570	265	305	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	355	195	160
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	705	305	395	660	285	370
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	25	15	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	830	430	395
Burmese	245	130	110	235	120	110
Karenic languages	475	245	225	450	230	225
Tibetan	60	25	30	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	1,085	445	640
Lao	580	270	310	515	240	275
Thai	835	270	560	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	225	120	105
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	145	70	75	145	70	75
Uzbek	145	80	65	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	65	30	35
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	1,815	850	965
Estonian	40	30	15	25	15	10
Finnish	425	170	255	290	95	190
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	810	335	470	655	270	390
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	1,415	630	785	1,265	575	690
Haiti	540	305	240	505	275	230
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	560	225	340	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	1,815	925	890
Croatia	1,435	770	660	1,255	655	600
France	780	345	435	575	265	310
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	660	370	290	560	320	235
Hungary	975	485	490	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	975	550	425
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	810	360	450
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	380	195	185	350	185	170
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	1,840	955	885
Morocco	805	495	310	775	480	295
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	710	205	505	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	965	420	545
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	270	110	160	210	90	120
Colombia	575	235	335	515	225	295
Cuba	255	115	135	200	95	110
Haiti	180	100	80	170	95	75
Jamaica	685	290	390	630	275	350
Mexico	995	515	485	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	1,135	590	545
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	105	55	50	90	45	45
Germany	575	330	245	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	175	70	95
Romania	375	175	200	345	165	180
Russian Federation	460	170	290	410	155	255
Ukraine	900	415	490	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	40	15	30	45	10	30
Cameroon	375	180	195	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	270	115	150
Egypt	745	410	335	700	380	320
Eritrea	990	515	475	990	520	470
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	1,195	625	575
Morocco	245	145	100	240	140	100
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	1,495	785	710
Somalia	1,385	685	705	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	425	215	210
Tunisia	155	80	80	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	225	115	105	215	110	105
Bangladesh	555	270	285	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	305	110	195
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	880	480	405
Iraq	705	360	345	685	345	335
Israel	250	135	115	240	130	110
Japan	200	70	135	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	800	410	385	730	370	360
Nepal	1,105	585	525	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	1,960	980	985
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	130	45	90	130	40	85
Turkey	220	130	85	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	295	160	135
Viet Nam	760	300	465	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	575	285	290
Australia	275	145	130	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	1,670	860	805	940	445	490
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,140	640	500
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	65	45	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	55	20	30
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	70	20	45	45	10	35
Cornish	75	50	25	55	30	25
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	310	150	155	205	100	100
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	85	50	40	60	40	25
Breton	35	20	15	30	20	15
Corsican	90	50	40	70	45	25
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	45	20	20	40	15	20
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	745	320	420	355	195	160
Frisian	145	90	55	90	65	25
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	205	110	95	110	60	55
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	910	470	440	640	340	295
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	895	470	420
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	1,655	805	855
Estonian	700	325	375	480	235	245
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	1,280	590	690	870	395	470
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	390	170	220	335	145	190
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	480	250	235
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	805	445	360	805	445	365
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,420	700	720
Catalan	35	30	0	35	30	10
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	60	40	25	25	10	10
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	175	85	85	170	90	85
Macedonian	410	205	205	355	185	175
Maltese	485	260	225	280	160	125
Montenegrin	105	70	40	100	65	40
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	90	45	45	80	40	40
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	940	485	450
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	55	35	25
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	120	55	70	85	30	55
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	130	65	65	120	55	65
Bahamian	105	70	35	100	70	30
Barbadian	890	435	455	740	350	390
Bermudan	45	30	15	25	15	15
Carib	50	25	25	30	15	10
Cuban	970	520	455	770	405	365
Dominican	360	185	180	315	160	150
Grenadian	345	180	160	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	810	455	360
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	50	15	30
St. Lucian	230	120	110	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	680	300	375
Arawak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	280	160	120
Belizean	60	35	20	45	25	15
Bolivian	90	40	50	50	20	30
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	795	395	405
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	150	75	70	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	240	115	125
Guatemalan	700	370	325	635	335	305
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	760	395	370	650	345	310
Honduran	180	110	70	130	75	50
Maya	235	120	115	220	110	115
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	495	265	235
Panamanian	105	50	50	100	50	50
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	770	375	400
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	140	85	55	125	80	50
Venezuelan	725	340	385	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	880	460	420
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	30	20	10	25	20	10
Angolan	125	75	50	120	75	45
Ashanti	35	25	15	40	20	15
Beninese	35	20	15	40	25	15
Burkinabe	80	45	35	55	30	30
Cameroonian	780	385	390	730	355	375
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	210	125	80	135	85	50
Ewe	55	30	30	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	40	25	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	285	150	135	260	130	130
Ibo	385	215	170	385	220	170
Ivorian	405	215	190	395	210	185
Liberian	655	305	345	635	305	335
Malian	35	10	15	35	15	20
Malinké	70	40	30	70	45	30
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	60	40	20	60	40	20
Senegalese	250	160	90	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	455	235	225
Togolese	50	20	30	45	20	30
Wolof	20	10	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	835	425	405	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	840	475	370
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	500	225	270	445	200	245
Berber	240	155	85	240	155	85
Coptic	95	45	50	55	30	30
Dinka	200	105	95	200	105	100
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	595	300	290	590	300	290
Maure	30	25	15	30	20	15
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	375	185	190	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	85	45	35	50	30	15
Amhara	185	100	90	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	415	230	185
Burundian	690	380	315	665	365	300
Djiboutian	155	85	75	155	85	70
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	120	60	60	120	60	55
Kenyan	965	505	465	880	470	405
Malagasy	50	30	20	50	30	20
Mauritian	205	105	100	205	105	100
Oromo	555	350	205	550	345	205
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	1,840	945	895	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	475	305	170	450	290	165
Tigrian	255	130	125	255	130	125
Ugandan	655	355	300	625	345	275
Zambian	120	70	50	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	1,245	630	615
Zulu	170	75	100	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	620	310	310	465	245	220
Assyrian	180	80	95	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	280	145	140
Georgian	120	60	60	90	40	45
Hazara	105	55	50	105	55	50
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	1,915	995	920
Israeli	705	360	345	665	350	320
Jordanian	640	320	325	605	290	315
Kazakh	105	50	55	100	50	50
Kurd	1,065	595	465	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	20	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	235	105	130	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	185	95	90
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	65	45	20	65	45	20
Tatar	145	60	85	120	55	70
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	45	20	35	50	15	30
Uighur	100	50	50	100	50	50
Uzbek	175	85	90	170	85	80
Yemeni	250	130	125	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	835	470	370
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	1,395	695	700
Bengali	610	340	270	580	335	245
Bhutanese	75	45	30	80	45	35
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	85	45	45	25	10	20
Gujarati	485	255	235	480	250	230
Kashmiri	105	55	50	105	55	45
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	270	155	120	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	480	245	230	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	455	235	215	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	1,485	760	720
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	820	385	430
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	395	225	175	395	225	175
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	765	395	370	645	335	315
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	355	160	200	325	145	180
Singaporean	150	70	80	120	55	65
Taiwanese	665	290	375	615	270	340
Thai	1,035	375	660	820	305	510
Tibetan	60	25	30	45	25	20
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	895	485	410
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	720	395	325	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	1,910	930	980	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	150	75	75	90	45	45
Maori	200	105	90	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	35	10	25
Samoan	65	45	20	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	585	190	395
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	3,400	3,120	280
Other	50	25	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	485	160	320
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	2,840	2,630	210
Other	45	25	20	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	635	385	245	550	330	220
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	550	335	210	480	290	185
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	2,550	865	1,690	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	425	260	160
Amharic	35	15	20	30	10	20
Arabic	325	225	100	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	120	65	60	115	65	55
Russian	85	30	50	75	25	50
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	1,175	650	525
Bengali	10	10	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	60	10	50
Hindi	105	55	50	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	45	15	30
Iranian languages	65	50	20	70	45	20
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	90	45	40
American Sign Language	85	30	55	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	1,470	725	745
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	1,885	910	980	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	695	300	400	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	70	30	45
French and non-official language	415	210	200	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	68,150	34,020	34,130