Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	71,016	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	68,919	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	34,788	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	27,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	24,385.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	71,020	36,320	34,695
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	13,095	6,790	6,310
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	4,090	2,065	2,030
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,630	2,405	2,220
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,375	2,315	2,055
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	45,860	23,555	22,305
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	4,360	2,285	2,080
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	3,585	1,960	1,625
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	3,855	1,975	1,880
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	4,265	2,175	2,090
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	4,170	2,120	2,050
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	4,425	2,295	2,125
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	4,615	2,365	2,250
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	5,630	2,810	2,815
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	5,770	2,895	2,880
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,190	2,670	2,515
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	12,060	5,975	6,080
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,070	2,065	2,005
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,065	1,540	1,530
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,055	1,070	990
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,510	760	750
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,355	545	805
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	860	375	485
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	370	140	235
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	110	30	80
100 years and over	260	40	220	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.4	18.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	64.6	64.9	64.3
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	17.0	16.5	17.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.9	1.5	2.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	41.1	40.6	41.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	42.4	41.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	21,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	2,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	1,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	11,185	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	3,735	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	3,555	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	69,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	57,920	29,535	28,390
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	37,175	18,665	18,505
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	30,765	15,465	15,300
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	6,410	3,200	3,205
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	20,745	10,865	9,880
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	12,685	7,695	4,995
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,300	625	680
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	3,435	1,755	1,680
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,325	795	2,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	20,590	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	11,525	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	3,405	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	20,595	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	18,050	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	14,850	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	2,540	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	18,055	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	10,025	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	8,025	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,160	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	10,405	5,835	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	27,840	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	19,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	9,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	9,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	7,740	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	6,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	70,165	35,985	34,185
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	66,740	34,320	32,420
French only	1,770	775	990	25	10	15
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	3,215	1,560	1,655
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	190	95	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	70,165	35,980	34,185
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	68,740	35,200	33,540
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,205	670	540
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	175	90	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,230	680	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	70,170	35,985	34,185
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	69,530	35,670	33,865
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	63,490	32,680	30,810
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	62,085	31,900	30,185
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,405	775	625
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	6,040	2,990	3,050
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	420	205	210
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	140	60	75
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	135	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	120	60	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	265	135	125
Dakota	75	25	45	60	35	30
Stoney	155	80	80	200	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	5,620	2,785	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	90	55	35
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	5	5	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	5	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	85	55	30
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	725	325	400
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	20	5	15
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	35	15	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	645	290	355
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	70	40	35
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	45	25	25
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	20	10	5
Telugu	940	495	445	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	4,235	2,140	2,105
Albanian	770	415	350	5	5	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,095	535	565
Baltic languages	330	150	180	10	5	5
Latvian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	15	5	10
Czech	905	440	470	30	20	10
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	220	90	130
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	95	45	45
Serbian	1,835	930	910	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	0	0	0
Slovak	620	300	320	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	0	0
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	700	350	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,620	1,330	1,285
Afrikaans	625	325	295	75	40	35
Danish	770	380	390	35	20	15
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	575	295	280
Frisian	105	60	45	35	15	15
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,845	930	910
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	5	5	5
Swedish	300	135	170	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	30	15	15
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	155	85	70
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	30	20	10
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	25	20	10
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	40	25	20
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	5	0	0
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	35	15	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	5	5	0
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	335	165	170
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	30	15	20
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	30	15	15
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	245	125	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	130	60	60
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	5	5	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	5	0	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	150	65	85
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	130	55	70
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	65	30	30
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	35	15	20
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	25	10	10
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	20	10	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	15	5	15
Lao	385	190	190	5	0	5
Thai	630	190	440	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	5	5	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	70	30	35
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Finnish	235	95	140	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	640	315	320
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	140	65	75
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	480	245	235
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	70,165	35,980	34,185
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	69,060	35,450	33,610
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	67,085	34,445	32,645
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	66,815	34,295	32,520
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	270	150	120
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	1,975	1,005	970
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	135	70	65
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	15	10	10
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	115	60	60
Dakota	20	10	10	10	5	5
Stoney	20	15	10	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	1,840	940	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	35	25	10
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	5	5	5
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	30	25	15
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	345	170	170
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	0	5
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	315	160	155
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	0	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	45	25	20
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	20	10	10
Tamil	1,470	780	690	20	10	10
Telugu	565	280	280	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,155	595	565
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	105	55	55
Baltic languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	100	50	50
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	0	0	0
Czech	260	140	125	10	10	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	30	10	15
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	30	15	15
Serbian	1,005	505	500	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	820	410	405
Afrikaans	325	165	155	45	25	20
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	125	60	65
Frisian	5	5	5	15	10	10
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	615	310	305
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	80	45	40
Bengali	1,455	755	705	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	15	10	5
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	25	15	15
Sindhi	460	225	235	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	20	10	15
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	145	80	65
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	0	5	0
Romanian	1,355	675	690	10	10	5
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	125	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	65	30	40
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	25	10	10
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	95	45	45
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	75	35	35
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	45	20	20
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	25	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	20	10	10
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	20	10	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	10	5	5
Lao	185	90	100	5	0	5
Thai	285	125	155	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,110	530	575
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	80	40	45
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,015	490	525
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	70,170	35,985	34,185
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	66,490	34,150	32,335
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,060	555	500
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	600	280	315
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	1,985	975	1,005
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	395	205	185
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	1,590	770	820
English and French	690	355	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	10	5	10
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	56,135	28,795	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	53,805	27,750	26,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	37,484	51,162	27,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	53,825	27,750	26,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	33,962	44,578	25,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	49,415	26,215	23,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	36,261	50,829	25,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	32,300	13,515	18,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,142	9,099	6,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	42,385	23,055	19,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	36,110	51,002	26,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	56,135	28,800	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	53,715	27,640	26,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	52,683	67,174	37,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	53,720	27,645	26,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	43,361	53,921	32,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	49,270	26,135	23,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	51,678	66,010	35,489
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	32,145	13,380	18,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,814	9,831	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	42,385	23,115	19,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	50,044	63,253	34,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	56,135	28,800	27,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	18,430	11,260	7,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	56,996	69,604	45,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	67,383	77,691	51,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	90.0	93.0	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	74.7	78.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	10.0	7.1	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	56,140	28,800	27,340
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,330	1,050	1,285
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	53,810	27,745	26,060
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	96.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	7,125	2,570	4,555
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	7,875	3,035	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	7,680	3,170	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	5,615	2,445	3,170
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	4,860	2,345	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	3,825	1,980	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	3,290	1,975	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	2,670	1,790	880
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,185	1,530	655
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,855	1,260	590
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	6,830	5,650	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	4,550	3,675	880
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,285	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	56,135	28,800	27,340
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,315	1,050	1,265
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	53,825	27,745	26,075
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	7,320	2,635	4,685
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	8,205	3,155	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	8,660	3,580	5,080
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	6,705	3,040	3,665
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	5,675	2,950	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	4,425	2,695	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,350	2,260	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	2,695	1,880	815
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	6,795	5,550	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	1,965	1,475	490
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,365	1,105	270
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,460	2,970	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	56,135	28,800	27,340
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	13,755	5,745	8,010
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	42,380	23,050	19,330
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	75.5	80.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	6,485	3,125	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	3,200	1,380	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	4,985	2,065	2,920
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	4,175	1,715	2,460
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	3,765	1,510	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	3,315	1,565	1,750
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	2,795	1,455	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,490	1,535	960
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,100	1,425	675
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	9,075	7,290	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,735	1,265	475
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,650	1,135	515
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	5,685	4,890	795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	82,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	71,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	37,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	33,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	21,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	99,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	84,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	101,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	83,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	53,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	44,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	21,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	117,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	96,396	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	1,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	1,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	1,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	11,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	2,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	20,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	97,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	83,905	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	86,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	75,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	8,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	124,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	104,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	54,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	20,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	116,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	95,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	9,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	106,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	87,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	141,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	115,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	65,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	56,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	9,100	5,155	3,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	36,076	43,804	28,877
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	32,773	38,656	27,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	9,080	5,165	3,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	50,511	58,817	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	41,876	47,457	34,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	69,070	35,500	33,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	30,185	14,930	15,250
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	5,320	2,670	2,650
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	6,065	2,830	3,240
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	6,255	3,080	3,175
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	6,215	3,145	3,065
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	6,325	3,210	3,120
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	38,880	20,565	18,315
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	6,305	3,160	3,145
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	7,015	3,670	3,345
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	7,795	4,080	3,720
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	8,430	4,535	3,905
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	9,325	5,115	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	68,310	35,085	33,220
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	15,365	7,945	7,420
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	4,840	2,455	2,385
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	42,140	21,585	20,555
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	10,805	5,555	5,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	7,590	3,660	3,930
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,200	1,130	1,070
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	715	340	375
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	4,035	1,935	2,100
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,355	590	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	11.1	10.4	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.8	13.8	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	9.6	9.0	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	12.5	10.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	2,930	1,475	1,455
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	890	445	445
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	305	160	150
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	1,855	935	920
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	180	95	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.3	6.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	68,910	35,425	33,485
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	68,885	35,420	33,465
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	3,210	1,565	1,650
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	6,705	3,375	3,330
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	635	330	305
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	245	115	125
Blackfoot	50	10	35	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	235	110	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	25	0	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	10	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	195	105	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	425	240	190
Dakota	120	70	50	55	30	25
Stoney	285	150	135	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	6,065	3,045	3,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	95	60	40
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	20	15	10
Bilen	240	140	100	25	15	10
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	75	40	30
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	70	20	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	895	420	475
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	0	0	0
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	20	15	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	885	415	465
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	10	0	10
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	30	25	10
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	0	0	0
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	25	20	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	4,385	2,230	2,155
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,215	585	625
Baltic languages	550	255	295	15	0	10
Latvian	250	120	125	15	0	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,205	585	620
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	15	15	0
Czech	1,045	445	600	40	15	25
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	165	80	85
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	170	70	100
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	845	415	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	2,390	1,250	1,140
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	170	75	95
Danish	830	405	425	50	25	25
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	710	385	330
Frisian	105	70	35	45	25	20
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,410	755	655
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	10
Norwegian	475	215	260	0	0	10
Swedish	630	305	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	50	20	35
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	230	140	85
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	225	140	85
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	30	25	0
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	75	55	20
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	60	35	25
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	10	0	10
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	90	55	35
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	0	10	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	600	290	300
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	30	25	15
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	45	25	25
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	30	20	10
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	10	10	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	10	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	15	15	0
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	55	10	40
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	270	140	125
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	250	135	115
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	135	65	70
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	70	40	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	20	10	10
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	15	0	10
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	10	0	0
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	75	40	35
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	67,010	34,460	32,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	15,420	8,055	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	51,585	26,405	25,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	2,060	1,040	1,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	64,080	33,050	31,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	4,475	2,175	2,305
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,890	945	950
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	435	215	215
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	455	210	240
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	760	330	425
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	240	105	145
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	515	230	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	945	470	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	500	275	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	4,480	2,170	2,305
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	510	265	245
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,045	515	530
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,000	485	520
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	1,650	775	880
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	265	135	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	4,480	2,175	2,305
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	770	330	440
Brazil	810	335	470	15	10	10
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	10	0	0
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	20	10	10
Guyana	1,415	630	785	10	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	30	10	20
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	190	85	100
Peru	560	225	340	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	415	160	250
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	80	45	35
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,265	1,185	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,435	770	660	10	10	0
France	780	345	435	25	20	10
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	440	245	195
Greece	660	370	290	30	15	10
Hungary	975	485	490	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	40	25	10
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	20	10	10
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	535	320	215
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	180	80	105
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	10	10	0
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	20	10	15
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	630	285	340
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	205	110	100
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	290	160	130
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	0	0	0
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	10	0
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	60	25	30
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	135	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	80	50	30
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	1,090	470	620
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	115	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	20	10	0
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	65	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	0	0	10
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	0	0
Japan	710	205	505	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	70	25	45
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	15	10	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	60	40	25
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	625	255	370
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	945	470	475
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	140	75	70
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	20	0	15
Mexico	995	515	485	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	0	0	0
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	120	75	45
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	50	20	30
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	80	45	30
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	30	20	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	30	10	15
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	20	15	10
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	0	0	0
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	610	280	330
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	25	15	0
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	10	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	15	10	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	460	205	255
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	0	10
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	10	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	5,180	2,570	2,615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	10,750	5,505	5,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	53,130	27,425	25,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	2,665	1,265	1,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	1,540	790	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	610	405	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	930	385	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	975	365	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	130	95	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	6,970	3,465	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	2,695	1,240	1,455
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	4,050	2,130	1,925
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	130	45	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	62,095	32,035	30,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	2,465	1,155	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	66,605	34,345	32,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	1,990	990	1,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	1,890	950	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	1,280	650	635
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	585	300	280
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	6,000	3,010	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	5,605	2,850	2,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	2,735	1,350	1,385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,800	1,460	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	390	160	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	360	150	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	61,075	31,500	29,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	2,620	1,295	1,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	295	160	135
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	325	160	160
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	400	215	185
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	895	410	485
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	190	90	95
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	110	35	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	10	10	0
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	190	100	85
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	80	60	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	90	35	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	66,445	34,205	32,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	69,065	35,500	33,565
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	7,990	4,000	3,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	4,500	2,195	2,300
Inuit	1,670	860	805	135	55	80
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,855	1,945	1,910
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	20,890	10,860	10,030
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	50	30	20
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,255	690	570
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	19,870	10,290	9,580
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	60	40	20
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	53,885	27,655	26,225
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	31,110	15,625	15,485
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	17,540	8,830	8,710
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	11,590	5,630	5,955
Manx	310	150	155	15	10	10
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	13,395	6,515	6,880
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,395	615	780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,260	670	600
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	10,320	5,200	5,125
Alsatian	85	50	40	25	20	10
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	10,325	5,200	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	21,720	11,025	10,700
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	690	320	375
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	605	320	285
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	6,025	2,945	3,085
Flemish	745	320	420	55	15	40
Frisian	145	90	55	25	10	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	15,875	8,140	7,735
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	395	160	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	7,200	3,680	3,515
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,290	625	660
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	355	140	210
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	415	245	175
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,320	1,690	1,635
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,335	1,155	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	285	170	115
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	15,445	7,835	7,610
Bulgarian	910	470	440	20	0	20
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	30	15	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	340	205	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	255	130	125
Estonian	700	325	375	10	10	10
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	770	390	380
Latvian	1,280	590	690	60	30	30
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	115	50	65
Moldovan	390	170	220	15	10	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	4,950	2,595	2,355
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	345	175	170
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	1,500	735	770
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	190	100	85
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	9,985	4,945	5,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	15	10	10
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	1,875	915	965
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	100	55	45
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	145	65	85
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,045	490	550
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	485	260	225	70	40	25
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	120	95	30
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	35	20	15
Sicilian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	20	10	15
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	285	110	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	120	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	290	130	160
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	65	25	35
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	200	85	110
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	110	35	75
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	15	10	10
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	10	0	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	380	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	20	10	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	0	10
Belizean	60	35	20	25	0	20
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	0	10	0
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	45	10	35
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	0	0	0
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	10	10	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	20	10	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	245	105	140
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	15	10	0
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	0	0	10
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	15	10	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	430	240	190
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	90	60	30
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	10	10	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	20	15	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	65	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	20	10	10
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	20	10	0
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	10	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	175	85	85
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	25	20	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	30	15	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	10	0	10
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	20	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	10	0
South African	1,840	945	895	60	30	30
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	25	10	15
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	125	65	60
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	2,260	1,100	1,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	165	85	85
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	20	15	0
Armenian	620	310	310	15	10	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	15	15	0
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	10
Israeli	705	360	345	10	0	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	90	45	50
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	10	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	0	0	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	10	0	10
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	340	180	155
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	10	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	240	140	100
Goan	85	45	45	0	10	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	65	40	30
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	0	0	0
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	10	30
Tamil	480	245	230	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	1,750	840	910
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	435	210	225
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	970	445	530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	30	20	10
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	105	70	40
Karen	395	225	175	15	10	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	185	100	85
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	0	0	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	10	0	15
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	120	35	80
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	80	25	55
New Zealander	720	395	325	35	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	10	0	0
Fijian	1,910	930	980	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	5,120	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	5,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	11,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	4,650	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	5,170	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	3,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	27,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	27,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	26,935	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	3,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	9,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,025	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	27,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	25,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	17,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	10,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	27,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	3,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	4,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	5,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	24,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	20,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	4,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	19,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,058	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,214	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	300,879	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	344,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	5,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	56,140	28,800	27,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	13,985	7,780	6,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	17,515	8,160	9,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	24,640	12,855	11,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	8,470	6,870	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,425	1,505	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,045	5,365	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	10,040	3,735	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,360	425	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	4,760	1,835	2,935
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	3,660	1,315	2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	270	120	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	175	105	70
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	605	270	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	55	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	37,435	18,950	18,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	6,435	3,700	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	12,135	5,570	6,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	18,865	9,680	9,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	6,275	5,145	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,760	1,115	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	4,520	4,035	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	7,850	2,910	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	955	305	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	3,785	1,315	2,470
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	2,900	945	1,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	195	70	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	145	75	70
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	505	210	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	35	10	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	56,135	28,800	27,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	31,500	15,945	15,565
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,870	440	1,425
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,865	440	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	375	135	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	110	65	50
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	265	70	195
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	485	165	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	115	25	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	220	95	125
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	1,215	230	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	120	40	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	455	15	440
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	200	35	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	25	0	20
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	135	30	110
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	255	105	150
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	3,765	855	2,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	280	55	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	3,455	800	2,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	475	235	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	140	75	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	115	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	115	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	375	200	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	305	185	125
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	8,720	8,210	510
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	100	70	35
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	390	330	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,275	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,450	2,395	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	3,125	2,985	140
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,380	1,305	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,510	1,035	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	930	620	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	585	420	170
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	3,965	485	3,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	195	75	120
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	3,735	390	3,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	1,890	870	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,120	205	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	210	135	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	550	530	30
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	37,435	18,950	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	18,565	9,275	9,295
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,365	240	1,125
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,365	245	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	250	75	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	65	20	40
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	190	55	135
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	350	140	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	85	20	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	170	85	85
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	15	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	980	165	815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	365	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	165	20	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	215	80	135
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	2,980	665	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	220	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	2,730	615	2,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	365	165	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	110	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	85	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	320	180	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	290	175	115
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,600	6,180	420
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	90	50	35
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	295	235	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,050	920	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,800	1,760	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,335	2,240	95
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,030	965	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,185	800	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	675	440	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	515	355	155
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	2,970	365	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	140	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	2,810	295	2,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,500	715	790
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	865	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	185	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	450	425	20
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	56,140	28,795	27,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	31,505	15,940	15,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	24,635	12,860	11,780
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	22,790	11,900	10,890
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	18,605	9,775	8,825
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	4,185	2,125	2,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	1,845	955	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	330	175	150
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	495	195	300
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	60	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	0	0	0
France	635	385	245	0	0	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	780	450	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	37,435	18,950	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	18,565	9,275	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	18,865	9,675	9,195
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	17,420	8,985	8,435
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	14,120	7,340	6,775
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	3,295	1,640	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	1,450	700	760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	245	130	115
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	480	190	290
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	0	0	0
France	550	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	600	310	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	56,140	28,800	27,335
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	38,400	21,425	16,970
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	34,510	18,880	15,630
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	3,890	2,550	1,345
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	17,735	7,370	10,365
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	68.4	74.4	62.1
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	61.5	65.6	57.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	10.1	11.9	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	56,140	28,795	27,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	15,190	6,080	9,105
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	40,945	22,715	18,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	19,310	11,810	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	21,635	10,905	10,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	38,400	21,430	16,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	525	210	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	37,870	21,210	16,660
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	30,170	16,235	13,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	7,700	4,975	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	38,400	21,425	16,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	530	215	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	37,875	21,215	16,660
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	5,715	3,705	2,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	4,675	780	3,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	1,535	1,100	435
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	2,020	210	1,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	2,700	690	2,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	490	165	325
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	6,720	2,300	4,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	9,440	8,610	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,740	2,065	675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,850	1,595	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	38,400	21,425	16,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	525	215	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	37,875	21,210	16,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	4,520	3,020	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	3,040	2,680	360
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	310	225	85
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	4,765	3,985	785
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,600	2,025	575
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,045	695	350
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	4,060	1,675	2,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,115	1,510	600
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	175	50	120
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	725	135	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	430	240	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	1,430	730	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,255	695	555
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,185	470	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	3,390	335	3,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	495	195	305
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	1,835	615	1,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	1,855	1,070	785
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	1,645	850	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	34,510	18,880	15,630
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	5,290	2,800	2,490
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	5,890	4,885	1,010
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	23,315	11,185	12,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	23,310	11,185	12,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	9,495	4,155	5,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	8,480	3,705	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	5,210	3,255	1,955
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	130	70	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	29,205	16,070	13,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	25,300	14,145	11,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	1,350	645	705
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	405	270	135
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,610	645	965
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	95	75	20
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	450	295	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	29,210	16,070	13,135
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	11,725	5,515	6,205
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	6,630	3,240	3,395
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	4,345	2,525	1,820
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	2,460	1,590	870
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	4,045	3,195	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	29,205	16,070	13,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,195	2,540	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	6,355	4,455	1,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	8,165	4,390	3,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	5,780	2,060	3,720
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	2,055	660	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	3,655	1,965	1,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	42,235	23,330	18,910
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	42,125	23,265	18,855
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	42,015	23,205	18,810
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	41,960	23,200	18,760
French	2,550	865	1,690	60	0	55
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	105	65	45
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	90	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	55	35	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	30	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	15	15	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	15	15	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	15	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	110	60	50
English and French	1,885	910	980	40	25	10
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	75	35	40
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	42,235	23,325	18,910
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	41,495	22,970	18,520
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	95	30	65
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	215	110	105
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	420	205	210
Aboriginal	695	300	400	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	340	165	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	68,330	35,140	33,190
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	59,990	30,995	28,990
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	8,340	4,140	4,200
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	3,905	1,940	1,970
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	4,440	2,200	2,235
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,215	2,105	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,675	1,820	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	545	280	260
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	220	100	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	65,045	33,470	31,575
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	43,100	22,410	20,690
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	21,940	11,055	10,885
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	8,700	4,440	4,260
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	13,245	6,620	6,625
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	12,215	6,070	6,140
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	9,655	4,795	4,860
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	2,560	1,275	1,285
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	1,030	545	485