Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	260	40	220	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	1,770	775	990	1,330	595	735
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	40	10	30	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	280	120	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	10	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	70	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	75	25	45	180	85	95
Stoney	155	80	80	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	130	75	60	145	80	65
Kabyle	75	40	35	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	245	140	105	50	30	20
Oromo	1,130	580	545	950	495	460
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	85	40	45
Harari	165	90	80	75	45	35
Hebrew	405	225	185	515	255	255
Maltese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	920	435	480
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	115	55	65	235	110	130
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	50	30	25	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	725	290	435
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	5	15
Malay	525	225	300	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	285	140	140
Pangasinan	110	45	70	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	490	205	290
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	205	105	105	290	145	145
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	940	495	445	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	770	415	350	1,375	730	645
Armenian	170	80	90	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	330	150	180	555	260	290
Latvian	155	70	80	200	95	100
Lithuanian	175	80	95	355	165	190
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	35	20	20	20	15	10
Bosnian	715	355	360	870	435	435
Bulgarian	475	245	225	960	485	465
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	905	440	470	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	185	95	90	165	80	85
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	1,835	930	910	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	540	265	280
Slovak	620	300	320	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	295	125	165
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	45	30
Celtic languages	120	75	50	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	55	25	30
Welsh	35	20	15	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	15	10
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	625	325	295	1,150	555	595
Danish	770	380	390	1,030	540	490
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	105	60	45	60	25	30
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	35	15	20	70	40	35
Norwegian	230	105	120	285	120	165
Swedish	300	135	170	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	135	65	65
Yiddish	55	30	25	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Greek	1,080	590	490	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	25	15	10	85	45	40
Konkani	155	80	70	185	95	90
Marathi	540	275	265	865	440	420
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	940	440	505	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	975	480	500
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	760	420	340	750	400	355
Pashto	665	350	315	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	25	15	15	45	15	25
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	135	75	60
Georgian	65	40	30	130	75	55
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	450	210	235
Mongolian	80	35	45	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	705	370	335
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	5	5
Edo	140	70	70	105	65	40
Ewe	125	80	50	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	80	45	35
Ga	70	40	25	65	35	30
Ganda	210	105	105	45	15	25
Igbo	310	165	145	715	380	335
Lingala	165	80	85	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	125	60	65
Shona	565	280	285	320	155	165
Swahili	1,245	605	645	805	390	415
Wolof	130	85	45	120	65	55
Yoruba	705	395	310	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	1,520	750	770
Dinka	340	175	165	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	785	385	405
Sign languages	400	195	205	275	155	120
American Sign Language	185	85	95	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	620	290	330	350	155	190
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	70	30	45	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	1,250	625	630
Burmese	145	80	65	270	135	130
Karenic languages	430	235	200	280	135	145
Tibetan	20	10	10	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	1,150	410	745
Lao	385	190	190	490	225	265
Thai	630	190	440	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	245	135	110
Turkish	1,745	970	775	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	65	35	30	60	30	30
Uzbek	110	65	50	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	140	60	75
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	45	20	30	105	50	55
Finnish	235	95	140	360	140	220
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	335	200	135
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	395	200	190
Blackfoot	5	5	5	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	1,870	900	975
Dakota	20	10	10	135	65	65
Stoney	20	15	10	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	95	45	50	65	35	25
Kabyle	50	25	25	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	1,650	805	850
Bilen	215	120	90	50	25	25
Oromo	885	455	435	710	350	355
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	1,695	805	890	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	75	40	35
Harari	110	55	60	50	25	25
Hebrew	190	95	90	260	135	130
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	460	225	235
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	15	10	5	50	25	25
Cebuano	825	400	425	900	430	475
Fijian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	215	100	120
Ilocano	615	290	325	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	145	70	70	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	65	30	35
Pangasinan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	150	65	90
Creole languages	570	285	280	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	80	35	45	120	60	55
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	1,310	665	645
Tamil	1,470	780	690	1,205	605	600
Telugu	565	280	280	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	370	195	175	620	335	285
Armenian	75	40	35	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	120	55	65	245	130	110
Latvian	50	25	25	85	45	35
Lithuanian	65	35	35	160	85	75
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	300	155	150	395	200	195
Bulgarian	290	145	150	485	245	240
Croatian	900	460	445	750	370	380
Czech	260	140	125	520	255	265
Macedonian	90	50	45	80	40	45
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	1,005	505	500	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	180	90	90
Slovak	175	85	90	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	45	20	30
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	325	165	155	615	290	325
Danish	40	20	15	90	45	50
Dutch	305	150	155	615	295	320
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	70	30	40	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	375	190	190	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	1,455	755	705	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	5	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	35	20	20	35	20	15
Marathi	335	170	165	450	230	215
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	460	225	235	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	505	255	255
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	375	200	175	460	235	225
Pashto	430	235	200	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italian	1,410	640	770	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	1,800	870	930
Romanian	1,355	675	690	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	85	45	35
Georgian	50	30	25	80	45	35
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	280	135	145
Mongolian	50	25	25	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	330	170	165
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	25	10	15
Ewe	40	20	20	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	45	25	20
Ga	20	10	5	20	15	15
Ganda	80	35	40	0	5	0
Igbo	80	40	45	135	65	75
Lingala	40	20	25	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	25	10	15
Shona	215	100	120	100	45	55
Swahili	585	275	315	350	160	190
Wolof	90	50	40	65	35	30
Yoruba	280	145	135	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	920	440	475
Dinka	205	110	95	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	470	225	245
Sign languages	510	290	220	360	210	150
American Sign Language	195	105	90	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	215	95	120	100	35	60
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	15	5	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	875	440	440
Burmese	100	55	45	175	90	90
Karenic languages	360	195	170	235	110	125
Tibetan	20	10	10	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	430	185	245
Lao	185	90	100	195	85	110
Thai	285	125	155	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	110	55	50
Turkish	1,140	605	530	755	405	360
Uyghur	40	20	15	40	20	20
Uzbek	70	40	30	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages	510	240	270	1,430	705	725
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Finnish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Hungarian	475	230	250	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	115	70	40
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	590	285	305	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	690	355	335	700	355	345
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	50	10	35	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dene	215	75	135	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Inuktitut	35	10	25	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	20	0	15
Salish languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	120	70	50	295	150	150
Stoney	285	150	135	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	205	105	100	200	140	60
Kabyle	85	45	40	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	240	140	100	65	40	20
Oromo	1,210	650	565	1,370	715	660
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	20
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	115	55	65
Harari	235	100	140	95	50	45
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	1,625	780	850
Maltese	75	35	35	40	25	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	75	40	40	170	65	105
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	145	85	60	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	15	10	10	50	25	30
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	440	220	230
Pangasinan	170	70	100	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	590	255	335
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	400	190	200	565	285	280
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	1,365	730	635	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	885	490	390	1,760	920	835
Armenian	205	80	125	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	550	255	295	670	320	345
Latvian	250	120	125	270	145	135
Lithuanian	300	140	165	395	180	215
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	110	60	50	80	30	45
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	545	270	275	1,125	595	530
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	1,045	445	600	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	230	105	125	275	150	135
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	585	320	265
Slovak	760	410	345	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	345	170	175
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	80	35	45
Celtic languages	435	250	185	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	205	110	90
Welsh	105	60	35	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	200	80	120
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	830	405	425	1,275	615	655
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	105	70	35	80	40	40
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	55	20	40	85	45	45
Norwegian	475	215	260	570	225	345
Swedish	630	305	330	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	160	85	70
Yiddish	65	35	35	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	120	50	65
Greek	1,580	785	795	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	60	35	25	65	40	25
Konkani	170	75	95	410	205	205
Marathi	840	465	375	1,545	805	740
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	1,420	710	710
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	855	520	335	1,010	550	460
Pashto	810	440	370	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	75	40	30	80	45	40
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	80	50	30
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	140	90	50
Georgian	60	25	35	140	90	50
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	655	310	350
Mongolian	145	60	80	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	35	15	15	20	10	10
Edo	290	140	145	240	145	90
Ewe	155	85	75	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	135	80	55
Ga	200	105	100	115	60	50
Ganda	430	210	220	75	35	45
Igbo	600	330	270	1,495	790	710
Lingala	750	370	375	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	105	45	65
Shona	1,025	500	525	510	230	280
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	225	130	85	325	195	135
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	1,700	780	915
Dinka	570	265	305	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	920	405	515
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	705	305	395	435	190	245
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	25	15	10	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	1,530	735	795
Burmese	245	130	110	345	160	185
Karenic languages	475	245	225	290	145	145
Tibetan	60	25	30	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	1,565	650	915
Lao	580	270	310	655	310	350
Thai	835	270	560	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	350	175	180
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	145	70	75	130	65	70
Uzbek	145	80	65	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	200	95	110
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	40	30	15	115	55	70
Finnish	425	170	255	385	170	210
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	810	335	470	1,495	680	810
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	1,415	630	785	900	455	440
Haiti	540	305	240	540	285	255
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	560	225	340	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	1,435	770	660	1,355	705	650
France	780	345	435	1,405	710	695
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	660	370	290	1,000	535	465
Hungary	975	485	490	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	1,860	980	875
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	1,230	570	660
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	380	195	185	780	420	355
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	805	495	310	710	375	335
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	710	205	505	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	270	110	160	550	250	295
Colombia	575	235	335	1,305	615	690
Cuba	255	115	135	130	55	70
Haiti	180	100	80	150	95	55
Jamaica	685	290	390	500	255	250
Mexico	995	515	485	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	1,720	890	835
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	105	55	50	290	170	120
Germany	575	330	245	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	445	250	195
Romania	375	175	200	630	320	315
Russian Federation	460	170	290	665	225	440
Ukraine	900	415	490	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	40	15	30	160	80	85
Cameroon	375	180	195	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	135	85	55
Egypt	745	410	335	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	990	515	475	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	1,585	735	855
Morocco	245	145	100	195	65	120
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	1,385	685	705	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	610	330	275
Tunisia	155	80	80	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	225	115	105	490	270	220
Bangladesh	555	270	285	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	420	185	235
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	705	360	345	1,225	655	575
Israel	250	135	115	225	110	110
Japan	200	70	135	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	800	410	385	545	285	260
Nepal	1,105	585	525	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	130	45	90	340	115	225
Turkey	220	130	85	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	440	230	210
Viet Nam	760	300	465	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	930	590	340
Australia	275	145	130	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	1,670	860	805	760	305	455
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,995	1,045	945
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	55	35	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	55	45	10
Québécois	495	285	215	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	190	110	80
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	70	20	45	140	80	60
Cornish	75	50	25	105	25	75
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	310	150	155	445	225	215
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	85	50	40	60	35	30
Breton	35	20	15	25	10	20
Corsican	90	50	40	20	0	15
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	745	320	420	700	295	405
Frisian	145	90	55	250	135	115
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	205	110	95	290	145	145
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	910	470	440	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	860	410	445
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	700	325	375	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	1,280	590	690	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	390	170	220	1,005	530	470
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	945	485	460
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	805	445	360	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,825	995	830
Catalan	35	30	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	60	40	25	65	30	35
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	175	85	85	155	75	75
Macedonian	410	205	205	545	250	295
Maltese	485	260	225	695	355	340
Montenegrin	105	70	40	130	80	55
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	90	45	45	160	75	85
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	125	55	65
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	120	55	70	215	95	115
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	130	65	65	305	190	120
Bahamian	105	70	35	140	65	75
Barbadian	890	435	455	905	410	495
Bermudan	45	30	15	150	80	70
Carib	50	25	25	70	15	55
Cuban	970	520	455	855	400	455
Dominican	360	185	180	345	215	125
Grenadian	345	180	160	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	65	55	15
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	275	135	135
St. Lucian	230	120	110	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	860	450	410
Arawak	10	10	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	385	220	165	850	430	420
Belizean	60	35	20	210	135	70
Bolivian	90	40	50	280	150	130
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	1,670	720	955
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	150	75	70	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	450	180	265
Guatemalan	700	370	325	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	760	395	370	750	360	395
Honduran	180	110	70	375	205	170
Maya	235	120	115	225	120	105
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	910	415	490
Panamanian	105	50	50	180	75	100
Paraguayan	25	15	10	175	90	90
Peruvian	875	430	450	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	140	85	55	150	80	65
Venezuelan	725	340	385	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	1,715	840	875
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	30	20	10	100	60	40
Angolan	125	75	50	165	75	85
Ashanti	35	25	15	80	45	35
Beninese	35	20	15	120	45	80
Burkinabe	80	45	35	20	0	15
Cameroonian	780	385	390	970	465	500
Chadian	10	10	0	65	50	10
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	1,395	660	735
Edo	210	125	80	295	170	125
Ewe	55	30	30	70	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	35	25	15	70	40	35
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	1,865	995	875
Guinean	285	150	135	155	80	70
Ibo	385	215	170	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	405	215	190	180	115	70
Liberian	655	305	345	300	145	155
Malian	35	10	15	25	25	0
Malinké	70	40	30	20	10	15
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	60	40	20	45	30	15
Senegalese	250	160	90	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	225	120	100
Togolese	50	20	30	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	10
Yoruba	835	425	405	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	690	335	360
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	500	225	270	825	415	410
Berber	240	155	85	355	205	150
Coptic	95	45	50	120	65	55
Dinka	200	105	95	265	150	115
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	595	300	290	575	305	270
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	375	185	190	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	85	45	35	150	70	80
Amhara	185	100	90	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	235	115	115
Burundian	690	380	315	195	110	85
Djiboutian	155	85	75	10	10	10
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	120	60	60	45	25	25
Kenyan	965	505	465	975	435	540
Malagasy	50	30	20	55	20	35
Mauritian	205	105	100	285	165	125
Oromo	555	350	205	680	350	325
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	180	75	100
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	20	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	1,840	945	895	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	475	305	170	485	190	290
Tigrian	255	130	125	430	240	195
Ugandan	655	355	300	340	190	145
Zambian	120	70	50	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	815	410	405
Zulu	170	75	100	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	620	310	310	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	180	80	95	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	290	120	170
Georgian	120	60	60	230	140	95
Hazara	105	55	50	265	135	125
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	705	360	345	755	395	355
Jordanian	640	320	325	600	310	280
Kazakh	105	50	55	295	120	180
Kurd	1,065	595	465	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	150	90	65
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	235	105	130	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	190	110	75
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	65	45	20	170	100	70
Tatar	145	60	85	370	155	210
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	45	20	35	55	35	20
Uighur	100	50	50	150	75	75
Uzbek	175	85	90	270	115	155
Yemeni	250	130	125	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	610	340	270	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	75	45	30	160	85	80
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	85	45	45	345	185	165
Gujarati	485	255	235	295	140	150
Kashmiri	105	55	50	595	285	310
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	270	155	120	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	480	245	230	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	455	235	215	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	1,670	780	890
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	395	225	175	300	145	150
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	765	395	370	960	445	515
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	355	160	200	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	150	70	80	200	105	100
Taiwanese	665	290	375	1,215	525	690
Thai	1,035	375	660	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	60	25	30	890	460	430
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	720	395	325	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	1,855	900	955
Fijian	1,910	930	980	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	150	75	75	175	70	100
Maori	200	105	90	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	90	50	35
Samoan	65	45	20	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	990	240	750
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	5,940	5,395	540
Other	50	25	25	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	825	210	620
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	5,000	4,540	460
Other	45	25	20	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	635	385	245	1,310	770	535
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	550	335	210	1,135	680	460
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	2,550	865	1,690	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	335	210	130
Amharic	35	15	20	45	30	15
Arabic	325	225	100	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	10	10	10	25	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	100	70	25
Russian	85	30	50	165	65	100
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	10	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	15	10	10
Hindi	105	55	50	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	40	15	30	105	40	65
Iranian languages	65	50	20	135	85	50
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	895	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	400	185	220	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	65	20	40
American Sign Language	85	30	55	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	1,885	910	980	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	695	300	400	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	70	30	45	115	50	55
French and non-official language	415	210	200	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	95,525	46,635	48,895