Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	705	170	535
100 years and over	260	40	220	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	1,770	775	990	185	80	100
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	40	10	30	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	395	140	255	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	280	140	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	155	55	100	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	170	90	75
Dakota	75	25	45	30	15	10
Stoney	155	80	80	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	0	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	80	45	30
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	15	10	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	1,060	595	460
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	35	15	20
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	10	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	85	35	45
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	115	55	65	40	20	20
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	375	140	235
Fijian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	90	35	55
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	395	170	225
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	70	40	35
Pangasinan	110	45	70	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	60	30	30
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	435	225	210
Kannada	205	105	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	255	130	130
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	115	65	50
Telugu	940	495	445	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	770	415	350	20	10	5
Armenian	170	80	90	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	330	150	180	50	30	20
Latvian	155	70	80	30	15	10
Lithuanian	175	80	95	20	15	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	95	45	50
Bulgarian	475	245	225	40	20	20
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	115	50	65
Czech	905	440	470	140	65	75
Macedonian	185	95	90	5	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	560	285	270
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	770	340	430
Serbian	1,835	930	910	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	30	15	15
Slovak	620	300	320	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	25	15	15
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	10
Celtic languages	120	75	50	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	15	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	625	325	295	475	230	245
Danish	770	380	390	340	195	150
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	105	60	45	90	50	35
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	130	55	75
Swedish	300	135	170	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	25	10	15
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Greek	1,080	590	490	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	85	45	35
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	250	140	110
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	365	200	165
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	10	10	5
Marathi	540	275	265	20	15	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	530	275	250
Sindhi	940	440	505	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	120	65	60
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	580	315	260
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	435	225	210
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	5	0
Pashto	665	350	315	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	205	95	110
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	190	105	80
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	240	125	120
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	5	0	5
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	45	25	20
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	10	5	5
Ewe	125	80	50	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	5	0	5
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	40	25	20
Lingala	165	80	85	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	10	5	0
Shona	565	280	285	25	10	15
Swahili	1,245	605	645	55	25	30
Wolof	130	85	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	40	20	20
Dinka	340	175	165	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	10	0	10
Sign languages	400	195	205	75	40	35
American Sign Language	185	85	95	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	775	375	400
Hakka	620	290	330	10	5	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	475	200	275
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	35	20	15
Burmese	145	80	65	5	5	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	20	10	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	190	70	115
Lao	385	190	190	85	45	45
Thai	630	190	440	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	20	15	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	5
Uzbek	110	65	50	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	410	195	215
Estonian	45	20	30	20	10	15
Finnish	235	95	140	100	35	65
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	40	25	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	765	360	405
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	740	345	395
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	90	45	40
Dakota	20	10	10	10	10	5
Stoney	20	15	10	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	735	395	340
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	50	30	20
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	15	5	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	680	360	315
Amharic	1,695	805	890	20	5	10
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	40	20	20
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	115	55	60
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	30	10	15
Ilocano	615	290	325	120	55	60
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	15	10	10
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	570	285	280	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	255	130	120
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	165	85	85
Tamil	1,470	780	690	65	35	30
Telugu	565	280	280	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	370	195	175	10	10	5
Armenian	75	40	35	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	35	15	20
Bulgarian	290	145	150	15	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	45	25	20
Czech	260	140	125	45	20	20
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	5	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	135	65	65
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	360	175	185
Serbian	1,005	505	500	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	0
Slovak	175	85	90	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	0	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	325	165	155	290	145	145
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	305	150	155	415	220	200
Frisian	5	5	5	25	15	15
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	70	30	40	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	375	190	190	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,175	615	560
Bengali	1,455	755	705	50	25	25
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	155	90	70
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	160	95	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	10	5	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	320	165	155
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	80	35	45
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	365	190	175
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	265	130	135
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,805	945	860
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	30	10	15
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	50	30	20
Romanian	1,355	675	690	90	40	45
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	475	190	290	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	20	10	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	15	5	10
Lingala	40	20	25	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	5	5	5
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	20	10	10
Wolof	90	50	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	10	5	5
Dinka	205	110	95	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	10	0	5
Sign languages	510	290	220	120	70	45
American Sign Language	195	105	90	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	915	440	470
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	885	430	455
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	475	230	245
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	285	135	150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	25	15	10
Burmese	100	55	45	5	5	5
Karenic languages	360	195	170	20	10	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	90	40	50
Lao	185	90	100	55	25	30
Thai	285	125	155	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	60	35	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	440	215	225
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	590	285	305	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	690	355	335	25	10	10
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	175	95	80
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	50	10	35	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	10	10
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	545	285	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	220	125	100
Dakota	120	70	50	55	35	20
Stoney	285	150	135	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	205	105	100	15	15	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	110	55	65
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	1,550	860	685
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	40	15	20
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	55	35	20
Maltese	75	35	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	165	60	100
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	75	40	40	40	20	20
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	495	155	330
Fijian	145	85	60	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	80	35	45
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	540	210	330
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	145	70	75
Pangasinan	170	70	100	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	50	15	30
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	585	330	255
Kannada	400	190	200	40	20	20
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	340	175	165
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	195	125	70
Telugu	1,365	730	635	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	885	490	390	20	15	10
Armenian	205	80	125	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	550	255	295	65	30	35
Latvian	250	120	125	45	25	20
Lithuanian	300	140	165	15	10	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	110	60	50	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	95	40	55
Bulgarian	545	270	275	20	20	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	190	85	110
Czech	1,045	445	600	135	60	75
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	680	320	360
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	1,475	745	725
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	40	20	25
Slovak	760	410	345	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	30	10	15
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	25	0	15
Celtic languages	435	250	185	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	15	0	10
Welsh	105	60	35	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	675	335	340
Danish	830	405	425	430	210	220
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	105	70	35	135	85	50
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	175	70	100
Swedish	630	305	330	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	40	15	25
Yiddish	65	35	35	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	360	190	170
Greek	1,580	785	795	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	155	80	75
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	255	145	110
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	15	0	10
Marathi	840	465	375	25	15	15
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	910	485	425
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	170	95	80
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	830	460	375
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	535	305	225
Kurdish	855	520	335	10	10	0
Pashto	810	440	370	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	465	250	215
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	380	165	220
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	345	195	145
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	0	20
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	125	55	70
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	15	10	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	25	10	10
Ganda	430	210	220	10	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	155	80	80
Lingala	750	370	375	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	10	10	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	20	10	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	145	80	65
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	65	35	30
Dinka	570	265	305	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	655	270	380
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	1,025	490	530
Hakka	705	305	395	10	10	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	705	320	385
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	60	30	25
Burmese	245	130	110	10	10	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	25	15	10
Tibetan	60	25	30	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	320	135	185
Lao	580	270	310	140	80	65
Thai	835	270	560	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	30	15	15
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	425	230	195
Estonian	40	30	15	30	10	15
Finnish	425	170	255	100	45	55
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	810	335	470	65	20	45
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	415	195	220
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	735	390	345
Guyana	1,415	630	785	105	50	55
Haiti	540	305	240	95	35	60
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	210	105	105
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	1,550	745	805
Peru	560	225	340	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	1,005	535	470
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	135	50	85
Croatia	1,435	770	660	80	25	50
France	780	345	435	105	40	65
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	1,705	855	850
Greece	660	370	290	140	80	60
Hungary	975	485	490	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	175	110	65
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	150	80	70
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	570	260	310
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	95	45	50
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	305	175	130
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	60	35	30
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	1,565	780	780
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	380	195	185	45	25	20
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	95	65	25
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	65	35	30
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	65	30	30
Morocco	805	495	310	25	20	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	375	200	170
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	915	500	420
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	190	110	75
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	230	115	120
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	145	80	65
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	60	25	35
Japan	710	205	505	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	560	285	275
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	285	165	120
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	580	335	245
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	235	115	125
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	1,200	545	660
Brazil	270	110	160	20	0	15
Colombia	575	235	335	65	35	30
Cuba	255	115	135	20	15	10
Haiti	180	100	80	20	10	10
Jamaica	685	290	390	90	45	50
Mexico	995	515	485	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	330	160	170
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	1,355	730	625
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	25	0	10
Romania	375	175	200	65	30	35
Russian Federation	460	170	290	75	20	55
Ukraine	900	415	490	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	245	120	125
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	715	365	350
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	25	20	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	20	15	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	20	10	15
Morocco	245	145	100	15	15	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	235	120	110
Somalia	1,385	685	705	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	165	75	95
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	160	90	75
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	225	115	105	70	30	45
Bangladesh	555	270	285	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	15	10	15
Iraq	705	360	345	40	15	25
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	170	90	85
Lebanon	800	410	385	30	15	15
Nepal	1,105	585	525	40	20	20
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	150	75	75
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	225	105	115
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	10	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	10	10	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	70	45	25
Australia	275	145	130	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	565	290	275
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	890	455	430
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	1,670	860	805	420	215	210
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	510	245	270
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Québécois	495	285	215	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	30	10	20
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	15	0	10
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	310	150	155	140	55	90
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	85	50	40	20	15	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	10	10	10
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	10	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	745	320	420	250	130	125
Frisian	145	90	55	85	35	45
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	205	110	95	50	35	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	910	470	440	100	60	45
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	100	55	45
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	1,535	685	860
Estonian	700	325	375	500	245	255
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	1,280	590	690	315	150	165
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	460	200	260
Moldovan	390	170	220	70	20	50
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	740	355	390
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	125	80	45
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	805	445	360	45	30	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	105	35	70
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	640	300	340
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	1,105	605	495
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	15	0	15
Maltese	485	260	225	150	80	70
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	0	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,005	475	525
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	290	140	150
Sicilian	90	45	45	40	30	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	170	80	90
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	25	15	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	120	55	70	25	20	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	150	85	70
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Carib	50	25	25	10	10	10
Cuban	970	520	455	105	60	45
Dominican	360	185	180	85	50	30
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	160	80	75
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	40	20	25
St. Lucian	230	120	110	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	110	55	55
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	60	20	45
Belizean	60	35	20	30	10	20
Bolivian	90	40	50	25	15	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	150	55	100
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	280	160	120
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	555	265	290
Costa Rican	150	75	70	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	45	20	25
Guatemalan	700	370	325	125	85	40
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	105	45	60
Hispanic	760	395	370	105	55	55
Honduran	180	110	70	55	20	30
Maya	235	120	115	20	15	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	120	70	50
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Peruvian	875	430	450	75	40	40
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	775	400	370
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	190	105	80
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	985	525	460
Akan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Angolan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	0	10
Beninese	35	20	15	15	10	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	10	10	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	110	60	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	60	50	10
Edo	210	125	80	25	20	10
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	145	80	65
Guinean	285	150	135	10	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	120	55	65
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	15	0	10
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	380	190	190
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	25	15	15
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	70	35	40
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	590	345	245
Algerian	500	225	270	55	30	30
Berber	240	155	85	35	25	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	50	30	15
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	130	65	65
Libyan	595	300	290	65	35	30
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	35	30	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	230	135	90
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	85	45	35	35	15	20
Amhara	185	100	90	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	20	10	10
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	70	30	40
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	80	55	30
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	50	20	25
Malagasy	50	30	20	15	0	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	20	20	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	140	70	75
South African	1,840	945	895	780	375	405
Tanzanian	475	305	170	35	20	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	0	10
Zambian	120	70	50	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	75	45	30
Zulu	170	75	100	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	125	55	65
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	250	115	140
Armenian	620	310	310	25	10	15
Assyrian	180	80	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	25	20	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	245	125	120
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	65	35	30
Israeli	705	360	345	40	40	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	25	10	15
Kazakh	105	50	55	35	15	15
Kurd	1,065	595	465	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	935	490	445
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	85	45	35
Pashtun	235	105	130	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	300	160	140
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	20	0	15
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	130	75	55
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	15	10	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	60	25	35
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	60	30	25
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	85	45	45	15	10	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	20	0	10
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	60	40	25
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	620	310	305
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	205	105	105
Sinhalese	270	155	120	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	175	100	75
Tamil	480	245	230	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	455	235	215	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	210	85	125
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	145	70	75
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	645	295	350
Karen	395	225	175	20	10	10
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	910	455	455
Laotian	765	395	370	185	115	70
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	65	25	45
Mongolian	355	160	200	40	20	20
Singaporean	150	70	80	20	10	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	15	10	15
Thai	1,035	375	660	205	85	120
Tibetan	60	25	30	20	0	20
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	190	75	115
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	1,100	535	570
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	610	315	295
New Zealander	720	395	325	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	245	110	140
Fijian	1,910	930	980	115	50	60
Hawaiian	150	75	75	15	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	30	10	15
Samoan	65	45	20	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	210	60	150
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	530	320	210
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	2,690	2,540	155
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	1,535	900	640
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	160	50	115
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	420	240	180
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	2,290	2,165	115
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	180	90	95
France	635	385	245	60	30	30
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	165	80	90
France	550	335	210	50	25	25
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	1,395	945	450
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	2,550	865	1,690	525	160	365
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	425	250	175
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	30	25	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	165	95	65
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	165	100	65
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	120	85	40
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	855	460	390
English and French	1,885	910	980	220	125	95
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	620	325	295
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	765	335	425
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	695	300	400	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	10,570	5,140	5,435