Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	260	40	220	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	1,770	775	990	1,760	775	985
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	40	10	30	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	20	10	15
Plains Cree	395	140	255	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	25	10	15
Woods Cree	155	65	90	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	95	35	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	5	5	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	20	10	15
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	10	0	5
South Slavey	25	10	15	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	5	5
Inuit languages	70	15	50	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	40	10	30	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	30	20	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	225	105	120
Dakota	75	25	45	65	25	45
Stoney	155	80	80	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	130	75	60	130	75	60
Kabyle	75	40	35	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	245	140	105	245	140	105
Oromo	1,130	580	545	1,130	580	545
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	40	25	15
Harari	165	90	80	170	85	80
Hebrew	405	225	185	405	220	185
Maltese	25	10	15	30	10	15
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	760	360	405
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	115	55	65	115	50	60
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	50	30	25	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	535	235	295
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	525	225	300	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	335	155	175
Pangasinan	110	45	70	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	285	130	155
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	205	105	105	205	105	100
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	940	495	445	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	770	415	350	770	415	355
Armenian	170	80	90	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	330	150	180	320	140	175
Latvian	155	70	80	145	70	80
Lithuanian	175	80	95	170	70	95
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	35	20	20	35	15	20
Bosnian	715	355	360	715	355	355
Bulgarian	475	245	225	475	245	225
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	905	440	470	895	435	460
Macedonian	185	95	90	180	95	90
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	1,835	930	910	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	360	185	180
Slovak	620	300	320	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	290	140	155
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	95	50	45
Celtic languages	120	75	50	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	50	30	20
Welsh	35	20	15	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	25	10
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	625	325	295	565	300	270
Danish	770	380	390	740	365	375
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	105	60	45	95	50	40
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	35	15	20	35	10	20
Norwegian	230	105	120	210	100	115
Swedish	300	135	170	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	1,080	590	490	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	25	15	10	20	10	10
Konkani	155	80	70	155	80	75
Marathi	540	275	265	535	275	265
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	940	440	505	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	1,305	680	630
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	760	420	340	755	415	335
Pashto	665	350	315	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	25	15	15	25	10	15
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Japanese	1,070	345	725	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	70	40	25
Georgian	65	40	30	70	35	25
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	80	35	45
Mongolian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	890	460	425
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	15	5
Edo	140	70	70	140	70	70
Ewe	125	80	50	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	140	75	65
Ga	70	40	25	65	40	25
Ganda	210	105	105	210	110	105
Igbo	310	165	145	305	165	145
Lingala	165	80	85	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	610	305	305
Shona	565	280	285	565	280	285
Swahili	1,245	605	645	1,245	605	640
Wolof	130	85	45	130	85	50
Yoruba	705	395	310	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	750	385	370
Dinka	340	175	165	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	415	210	205
Sign languages	400	195	205	390	190	200
American Sign Language	185	85	95	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	620	290	330	625	290	335
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	70	30	45	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	705	375	330
Burmese	145	80	65	140	75	70
Karenic languages	430	235	200	435	235	200
Tibetan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	1,025	380	640
Lao	385	190	190	380	190	195
Thai	630	190	440	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	120	75	45
Turkish	1,745	970	775	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	65	35	30	60	35	25
Uzbek	110	65	50	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	1,855	885	975
Estonian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Finnish	235	95	140	225	95	135
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	230	135	100
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	455	210	245
Blackfoot	5	5	5	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	15	5	5
Plains Cree	60	25	30	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	15	5	15	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	40	15	20
Dakota	20	10	10	20	10	10
Stoney	20	15	10	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Kabyle	50	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	215	120	90	210	120	90
Oromo	885	455	435	885	455	435
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,700	805	890
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Harari	110	55	60	115	55	60
Hebrew	190	95	90	185	95	95
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	385	180	205
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	825	400	425	810	390	420
Fijian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	195	85	110
Ilocano	615	290	325	605	290	315
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	145	70	70	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	130	60	65
Pangasinan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	80	40	45
Creole languages	570	285	280	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	80	35	45	80	40	45
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	1,470	780	690	1,445	760	680
Telugu	565	280	280	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	370	195	175	370	195	175
Armenian	75	40	35	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	120	55	65	120	55	65
Latvian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Lithuanian	65	35	35	65	35	40
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	300	155	150	300	155	150
Bulgarian	290	145	150	290	145	145
Croatian	900	460	445	895	455	440
Czech	260	140	125	255	135	120
Macedonian	90	50	45	90	45	40
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	1,005	505	500	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	120	55	60
Slovak	175	85	90	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	70	35	30
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	325	165	155	295	150	140
Danish	40	20	15	40	20	20
Dutch	305	150	155	275	135	140
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	15	5	10	20	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	70	30	40	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	375	190	190	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	1,455	755	705	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	35	20	20	40	20	15
Marathi	335	170	165	335	170	165
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	460	225	235	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	785	405	380
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	375	200	175	375	200	175
Pashto	430	235	200	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,410	640	770	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	1,355	675	690	1,355	675	685
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	475	190	290	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Georgian	50	30	25	55	30	25
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	50	25	30
Mongolian	50	25	25	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	445	210	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	35	20	15
Ewe	40	20	20	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	55	30	25
Ga	20	10	5	20	10	5
Ganda	80	35	40	80	35	45
Igbo	80	40	45	80	35	45
Lingala	40	20	25	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	285	150	140
Shona	215	100	120	220	100	120
Swahili	585	275	315	585	275	310
Wolof	90	50	40	90	50	40
Yoruba	280	145	135	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	370	185	180
Dinka	205	110	95	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	165	75	90
Sign languages	510	290	220	475	270	210
American Sign Language	195	105	90	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	215	95	120	215	95	120
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	540	280	255
Burmese	100	55	45	95	55	45
Karenic languages	360	195	170	365	195	165
Tibetan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	480	220	260
Lao	185	90	100	185	90	95
Thai	285	125	155	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	55	30	25
Turkish	1,140	605	530	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	40	20	15	35	20	15
Uzbek	70	40	30	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	505	240	270
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	475	230	250	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	40	35
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	590	285	305	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	690	355	335	685	350	335
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	50	10	35	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	0	15
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	30	15	15
Woods Cree	265	125	135	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	180	65	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	30	0	20	30	0	20
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	215	75	135	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	10	0	15
Inuktitut	35	10	25	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	50	25	25
Salish languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	385	205	175
Dakota	120	70	50	115	65	50
Stoney	285	150	135	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	205	105	100	210	105	100
Kabyle	85	45	40	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	240	140	100	240	140	100
Oromo	1,210	650	565	1,210	645	560
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	10	15
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	15	10
Harari	235	100	140	235	95	140
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	1,460	760	700
Maltese	75	35	35	75	35	40
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	75	40	40	75	40	40
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	145	85	60	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	515	215	300
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	515	240	275
Pangasinan	170	70	100	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	420	175	245
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	400	190	200	385	185	195
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	1,365	730	635	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	885	490	390	885	490	395
Armenian	205	80	125	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	550	255	295	540	255	290
Latvian	250	120	125	250	120	125
Lithuanian	300	140	165	295	135	165
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	110	60	50	110	60	55
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	545	270	275	540	270	270
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	1,045	445	600	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	230	105	125	225	105	125
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	440	215	225
Slovak	760	410	345	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	285	140	145
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	110	60	50
Celtic languages	435	250	185	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	155	70	90
Welsh	105	60	35	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	190	110	75
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	1,215	605	615
Danish	830	405	425	780	375	405
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	105	70	35	100	65	30
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	55	20	40	55	20	35
Norwegian	475	215	260	455	195	255
Swedish	630	305	330	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	80	35	50
Yiddish	65	35	35	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	60	35	25	55	30	25
Konkani	170	75	95	165	75	90
Marathi	840	465	375	845	465	375
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	1,825	935	885
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	855	520	335	855	515	335
Pashto	810	440	370	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	75	40	30	75	40	35
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	95	45	45
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	60	25	35
Georgian	60	25	35	60	25	40
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	145	65	80
Mongolian	145	60	80	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	35	15	15	40	20	15
Edo	290	140	145	285	140	145
Ewe	155	85	75	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	160	80	80
Ga	200	105	100	195	105	95
Ganda	430	210	220	430	205	220
Igbo	600	330	270	605	330	275
Lingala	750	370	375	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	910	480	430
Shona	1,025	500	525	1,025	500	525
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	225	130	85	220	135	90
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	940	465	475
Dinka	570	265	305	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	370	200	170
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	705	305	395	700	310	395
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	25	15	10	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	875	455	415
Burmese	245	130	110	240	125	115
Karenic languages	475	245	225	475	245	230
Tibetan	60	25	30	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	1,315	525	795
Lao	580	270	310	580	270	310
Thai	835	270	560	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	250	135	115
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	145	70	75	145	65	75
Uzbek	145	80	65	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	70	30	40
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	40	30	15	40	25	10
Finnish	425	170	255	415	165	245
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	810	335	470	805	330	475
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	1,415	630	785	1,410	625	785
Haiti	540	305	240	545	305	240
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	560	225	340	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	1,940	990	950
Croatia	1,435	770	660	1,435	770	660
France	780	345	435	775	350	430
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	660	370	290	655	370	285
Hungary	975	485	490	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	1,525	815	710
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	880	390	490
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	380	195	185	380	195	185
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	805	495	310	805	500	305
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	710	205	505	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	270	110	160	270	110	155
Colombia	575	235	335	580	235	340
Cuba	255	115	135	250	115	135
Haiti	180	100	80	175	100	80
Jamaica	685	290	390	685	295	395
Mexico	995	515	485	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	1,230	640	590
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	105	55	50	110	55	50
Germany	575	330	245	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	210	85	120
Romania	375	175	200	375	175	200
Russian Federation	460	170	290	440	165	275
Ukraine	900	415	490	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	40	15	30	40	15	30
Cameroon	375	180	195	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	285	130	155
Egypt	745	410	335	750	415	335
Eritrea	990	515	475	990	515	470
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	1,220	630	595
Morocco	245	145	100	250	150	100
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	1,565	835	730
Somalia	1,385	685	705	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	500	250	250
Tunisia	155	80	80	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	225	115	105	225	120	105
Bangladesh	555	270	285	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	310	115	200
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	890	480	410
Iraq	705	360	345	705	360	345
Israel	250	135	115	250	135	115
Japan	200	70	135	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	800	410	385	785	400	385
Nepal	1,105	585	525	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	1,985	995	990
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	130	45	90	130	40	90
Turkey	220	130	85	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	305	170	140
Viet Nam	760	300	465	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	725	380	345
Australia	275	145	130	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	1,670	860	805	1,615	845	770
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,905	1,090	820
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	80	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Québécois	495	285	215	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	80	40	45
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	70	20	45	70	20	45
Cornish	75	50	25	75	50	30
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	310	150	155	275	125	150
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	85	50	40	85	45	35
Breton	35	20	15	35	20	15
Corsican	90	50	40	90	50	40
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	745	320	420	730	315	420
Frisian	145	90	55	145	90	55
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	205	110	95	205	110	95
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	910	470	440	905	465	440
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	1,065	585	485
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	700	325	375	660	305	360
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	1,280	590	690	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	390	170	220	375	170	205
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	615	315	295
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	805	445	360	805	445	360
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,535	770	765
Catalan	35	30	0	30	30	10
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	60	40	25	65	40	20
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	175	85	85	175	90	85
Macedonian	410	205	205	400	200	200
Maltese	485	260	225	495	260	235
Montenegrin	105	70	40	105	70	40
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	90	45	45	90	45	50
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	1,380	720	655
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	60	35	25
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	120	55	70	120	60	65
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	130	65	65	130	65	60
Bahamian	105	70	35	105	70	35
Barbadian	890	435	455	860	425	435
Bermudan	45	30	15	45	30	15
Carib	50	25	25	50	25	25
Cuban	970	520	455	965	515	450
Dominican	360	185	180	360	185	175
Grenadian	345	180	160	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	880	505	375
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	25	10	20
Martinican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	100	45	55
St. Lucian	230	120	110	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	770	335	435
Arawak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	385	220	170
Belizean	60	35	20	55	35	20
Bolivian	90	40	50	85	35	50
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	965	460	510
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	150	75	70	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	300	150	150
Guatemalan	700	370	325	700	375	330
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	760	395	370	760	395	360
Honduran	180	110	70	180	110	70
Maya	235	120	115	230	115	115
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	510	265	245
Panamanian	105	50	50	105	50	50
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	865	420	450
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	140	85	55	135	85	50
Venezuelan	725	340	385	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	1,080	550	530
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Angolan	125	75	50	125	70	50
Ashanti	35	25	15	35	25	15
Beninese	35	20	15	35	25	15
Burkinabe	80	45	35	70	45	30
Cameroonian	780	385	390	780	385	390
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	210	125	80	210	125	80
Ewe	55	30	30	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	40	25	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	285	150	135	285	150	135
Ibo	385	215	170	385	215	170
Ivorian	405	215	190	405	215	185
Liberian	655	305	345	650	305	340
Malian	35	10	15	35	15	20
Malinké	70	40	30	70	40	30
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	60	40	20	65	40	25
Senegalese	250	160	90	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	470	250	220
Togolese	50	20	30	50	20	30
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	835	425	405	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	880	495	380
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	500	225	270	500	230	270
Berber	240	155	85	240	155	85
Coptic	95	45	50	95	45	50
Dinka	200	105	95	200	105	95
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	595	300	290	590	300	290
Maure	30	25	15	35	20	10
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	375	185	190	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	85	45	35	80	45	30
Amhara	185	100	90	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	410	230	185
Burundian	690	380	315	695	380	310
Djiboutian	155	85	75	155	85	70
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	120	60	60	120	60	55
Kenyan	965	505	465	970	505	460
Malagasy	50	30	20	50	30	15
Mauritian	205	105	100	205	110	100
Oromo	555	350	205	555	355	205
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	1,840	945	895	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	475	305	170	470	300	175
Tigrian	255	130	125	255	130	125
Ugandan	655	355	300	655	355	300
Zambian	120	70	50	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	1,380	690	690
Zulu	170	75	100	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	620	310	310	625	310	310
Assyrian	180	80	95	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	300	150	150
Georgian	120	60	60	95	45	50
Hazara	105	55	50	100	55	45
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	705	360	345	705	365	345
Jordanian	640	320	325	635	320	320
Kazakh	105	50	55	105	50	55
Kurd	1,065	595	465	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	235	105	130	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	195	95	100
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	65	45	20	65	40	20
Tatar	145	60	85	135	55	85
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	45	20	35	50	15	30
Uighur	100	50	50	100	50	45
Uzbek	175	85	90	175	85	90
Yemeni	250	130	125	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	885	495	390
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	1,450	715	730
Bengali	610	340	270	610	345	270
Bhutanese	75	45	30	80	45	30
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	85	45	45	85	40	40
Gujarati	485	255	235	480	250	230
Kashmiri	105	55	50	105	55	50
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	270	155	120	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	480	245	230	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	455	235	215	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	1,565	805	765
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	950	455	500
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	395	225	175	395	225	170
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	765	395	370	765	395	370
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	355	160	200	350	155	190
Singaporean	150	70	80	150	75	80
Taiwanese	665	290	375	665	290	375
Thai	1,035	375	660	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	60	25	30	40	25	15
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	945	500	435
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	720	395	325	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	1,910	930	980	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	150	75	75	150	70	75
Maori	200	105	90	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	60	25	30
Samoan	65	45	20	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	740	245	490
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	5,555	5,140	410
Other	50	25	25	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	595	210	385
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	4,570	4,270	300
Other	45	25	20	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	635	385	245	635	385	245
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	550	335	210	550	335	210
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	2,550	865	1,690	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	445	275	165
Amharic	35	15	20	40	15	20
Arabic	325	225	100	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	310	155	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	315	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	120	65	60	120	65	60
Russian	85	30	50	80	30	45
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	35	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	65	45	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	1,195	665	535
Bengali	10	10	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	65	10	50
Hindi	105	55	50	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	40	10	25
Iranian languages	65	50	20	65	50	25
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	125	65	60
American Sign Language	85	30	55	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	1,480	725	745
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	1,885	910	980	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	695	300	400	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	75	30	40
French and non-official language	415	210	200	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	75,435	37,590	37,845