Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	103,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	100,588	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	37,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	36,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	550.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	187.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	103,065	50,550	52,515
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	16,470	8,430	8,040
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	4,525	2,345	2,180
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	5,640	2,855	2,785
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	6,305	3,230	3,070
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	67,215	33,060	34,155
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	6,990	3,555	3,435
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	6,595	3,475	3,120
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	4,800	2,440	2,360
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	5,120	2,470	2,645
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	5,590	2,650	2,940
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	6,685	3,135	3,550
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	7,620	3,650	3,975
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	8,410	4,110	4,300
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,285	4,130	4,160
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	7,115	3,445	3,675
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	19,380	9,060	10,320
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	6,615	3,210	3,405
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	4,865	2,380	2,485
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	3,360	1,570	1,795
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,215	995	1,220
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,320	905	1,420
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,420	600	820
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	675	240	435
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	195	55	140
100 years and over	260	40	220	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	16.0	16.7	15.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.2	65.4	65.0
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	18.8	17.9	19.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	42.4	41.6	43.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	44.5	43.7	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	21,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	14,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	4,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	7,035	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	11,720	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	4,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	86,600	42,115	44,480
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	53,790	26,855	26,940
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	48,400	24,175	24,225
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	5,395	2,675	2,715
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	32,805	15,265	17,545
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	21,635	11,710	9,930
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,890	805	1,085
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,535	1,705	2,835
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	4,740	1,045	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	30,140	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	6,560	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	30,140	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	26,215	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	23,520	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,040	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	26,215	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	11,485	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	14,730	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	7,005	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,245	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	12,135	5,465	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	36,085	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	26,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	16,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	1,795	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	7,885	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	7,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	102,240	50,280	51,960
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	91,380	45,730	45,650
French only	1,770	775	990	25	20	10
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	7,240	3,090	4,155
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	3,595	1,450	2,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	102,240	50,280	51,960
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	97,460	48,285	49,170
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	850	385	465
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	375	170	210
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	3,550	1,435	2,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,040	475	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	102,235	50,275	51,960
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	99,350	48,855	50,490
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	68,640	34,155	34,480
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	67,790	33,785	34,005
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	855	375	475
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	30,705	14,700	16,010
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	0	0	5
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	30,685	14,685	15,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	310	175	140
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	15	5	5
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	290	160	130
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	15	10	10
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	220	125	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	30	25	5
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	30	15	15
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	1,870	775	1,095
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	90	35	55
Fijian	50	30	25	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	35	10	25
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	70	30	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	15	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	1,560	645	915
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	415	205	210
Kannada	205	105	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	265	130	135
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	90	45	45
Telugu	940	495	445	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	20,665	10,180	10,485
Albanian	770	415	350	50	25	30
Armenian	170	80	90	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,410	650	755
Baltic languages	330	150	180	20	5	15
Latvian	155	70	80	15	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	15	5	10
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,385	645	740
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	10	5	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	140	70	70
Czech	905	440	470	135	65	65
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	315	145	175
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	365	175	185
Serbian	1,835	930	910	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	10	5
Slovak	620	300	320	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	45	20	30
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,260	1,095	1,165
Afrikaans	625	325	295	60	35	25
Danish	770	380	390	125	60	60
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	490	235	250
Frisian	105	60	45	5	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,450	700	750
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	50	20	25
Swedish	300	135	170	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	285	155	135
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	14,720	7,280	7,435
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	14,495	7,155	7,335
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	100	55	50
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	250	130	125
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	1,620	765	855
Kashmiri	25	15	10	5	0	5
Konkani	155	80	70	15	10	5
Marathi	540	275	265	10	5	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	11,800	5,830	5,970
Sindhi	940	440	505	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	55	25	25
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	575	305	275
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	205	110	90
Kurdish	760	420	340	20	10	10
Pashto	665	350	315	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	155	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,905	960	945
Catalan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	420	230	195
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	335	160	170
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	140	55	85
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,005	510	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	370	140	235
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	315	125	190
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	5	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	5	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	5	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	5
Yoruba	705	395	310	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	0	5
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	5	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	35	25	10
American Sign Language	185	85	95	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	6,050	2,775	3,275
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	6,005	2,755	3,250
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	1,990	920	1,070
Hakka	620	290	330	70	30	35
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	3,515	1,590	1,920
Min Dong	70	30	45	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	260	120	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	40	20	25
Burmese	145	80	65	30	15	15
Karenic languages	430	235	200	5	0	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	55	15	45
Lao	385	190	190	5	0	5
Thai	630	190	440	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	55	30	25
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	265	130	140
Estonian	45	20	30	20	5	15
Finnish	235	95	140	85	35	45
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	2,890	1,425	1,470
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	195	105	95
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	2,590	1,275	1,320
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	102,240	50,275	51,960
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	95,720	47,110	48,615
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	78,580	38,825	39,760
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	78,380	38,735	39,645
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	205	85	120
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	17,135	8,285	8,850
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	17,135	8,285	8,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	155	75	80
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5	5	5
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	145	70	75
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	130	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	735	340	390
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	35	20	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	35	15	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	640	295	345
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	0	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	265	125	140
Kannada	80	35	45	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	175	80	95
Tamil	1,470	780	690	45	20	25
Telugu	565	280	280	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	11,220	5,520	5,700
Albanian	370	195	175	20	5	15
Armenian	75	40	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	515	245	275
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	515	245	275
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	10	0	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	20	5	10
Czech	260	140	125	35	20	20
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	110	50	55
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	205	105	105
Serbian	1,005	505	500	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	0
Slovak	175	85	90	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	245	120	125
Afrikaans	325	165	155	30	15	15
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	30	15	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	160	80	80
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	70	30	40	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	9,615	4,700	4,915
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	9,500	4,645	4,855
Bengali	1,455	755	705	60	30	30
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	85	40	45
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	770	365	405
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	8,165	4,000	4,165
Sindhi	460	225	235	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	30	20	15
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	350	175	180
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	110	55	55
Kurdish	375	200	175	10	5	5
Pashto	430	235	200	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	715	390	320
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	75	40	45
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	65	35	35
Romanian	1,355	675	690	65	30	35
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	505	290	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	125	45	75
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	210	90	125
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	5	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	40	25	15
American Sign Language	195	105	90	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	4,185	1,970	2,215
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	4,160	1,955	2,205
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	1,260	595	665
Hakka	215	95	120	25	10	15
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	2,640	1,235	1,405
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	130	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	30	15	10
Burmese	100	55	45	20	10	10
Karenic languages	360	195	170	5	0	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	10	5	5
Lao	185	90	100	0	5	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	30	15	15
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	40	20	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	10	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	6,520	3,170	3,345
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	125	55	65
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	6,285	3,065	3,220
French and non-official language	590	285	305	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	102,240	50,280	51,960
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	86,095	42,585	43,510
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	6,700	3,350	3,350
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	915	385	530
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	8,315	3,850	4,465
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	8,295	3,840	4,460
English and French	690	355	335	25	15	15
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	120	65	55
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	85,140	41,570	43,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	81,305	39,710	41,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	36,635	45,695	29,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	81,420	39,810	41,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	32,536	39,580	27,377
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	74,630	37,125	37,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	34,845	44,312	27,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	55,310	23,120	32,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,688	4,385	4,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	62,195	31,835	30,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	34,859	43,518	28,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	85,155	41,540	43,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	81,425	39,705	41,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	49,602	60,868	38,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	81,540	39,795	41,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	40,701	48,574	33,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	74,690	37,140	37,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	48,617	60,325	37,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	55,320	22,965	32,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,363	7,669	7,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	62,195	31,820	30,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	47,051	56,969	36,662
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	85,160	41,540	43,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	26,385	15,290	11,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	58,535	64,689	50,682
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	70,829	80,252	57,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	89.9	92.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	72.5	75.7	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	10.1	7.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	85,135	41,570	43,565
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,835	1,860	1,975
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	81,305	39,715	41,590
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	12,045	5,000	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	12,915	4,940	7,970
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,795	3,965	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,860	3,860	5,005
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	7,930	3,615	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,745	3,440	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,430	3,135	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,115	2,440	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,370	2,065	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,300	1,435	865
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	7,800	5,815	1,985
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	5,200	3,755	1,450
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,605	2,065	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	85,140	41,575	43,565
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,715	1,760	1,955
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	81,420	39,810	41,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	12,675	5,305	7,375
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	13,525	5,275	8,250
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	11,705	4,875	6,825
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	10,455	4,640	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,195	4,550	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	7,105	4,005	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,085	3,060	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,605	2,195	1,410
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	8,075	5,910	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,465	1,655	810
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	4,010	3,095	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	85,140	41,575	43,565
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	22,940	9,740	13,200
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	62,195	31,835	30,365
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.1	76.6	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	9,945	4,610	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,565	1,915	2,655
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,505	3,220	4,290
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,270	2,715	3,555
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	5,940	2,595	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	5,490	2,505	2,985
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	4,835	2,520	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,050	2,355	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,160	1,925	1,240
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	10,435	7,475	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,625	1,645	975
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,830	1,165	665
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	5,985	4,665	1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	92,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	40,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	107,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	92,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	111,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	91,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	50,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	41,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	29,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	126,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	104,071	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	985	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	16,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	2,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	13,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	4,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	28,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	106,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	91,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	93,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	14,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	126,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	108,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	63,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	56,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	28,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	126,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	103,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	9,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	120,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	96,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	14,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	143,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	118,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	75,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	63,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	9,510	4,520	4,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	36,066	40,158	33,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	32,119	35,223	30,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	9,670	4,570	5,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	45,336	48,437	42,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	37,487	39,955	35,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	101,600	49,995	51,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	39,495	18,750	20,750
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	7,130	3,400	3,730
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	6,625	3,015	3,605
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	7,475	3,550	3,925
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,740	4,145	4,595
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,525	4,640	4,885
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	62,110	31,250	30,855
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	10,910	5,400	5,510
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	11,465	5,695	5,770
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	12,445	6,230	6,215
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	13,795	6,980	6,815
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	13,495	6,945	6,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	100,840	49,630	51,210
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	20,480	10,455	10,030
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,535	2,835	2,700
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	62,310	30,555	31,760
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	18,045	8,620	9,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	9,750	4,540	5,205
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,595	1,295	1,295
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	695	335	360
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	5,570	2,620	2,955
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,585	630	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	9.7	9.1	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.7	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	12.6	11.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.9	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.8	7.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	6,930	3,350	3,575
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,925	960	965
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	485	235	245
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	4,360	2,130	2,230
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	640	260	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.4	9.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.8	8.3	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.0	7.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	3.5	3.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,600	50,075	51,525
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	97,955	48,525	49,430
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	97,945	48,520	49,430
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	7,165	3,075	4,095
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	36,875	17,610	19,265
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	20	0	20
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	36,820	17,600	19,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	445	230	215
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	25	15	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	10	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	425	220	205
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	55	35	20
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	285	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	15	0	10
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	70	40	25
Maltese	75	35	35	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	290	130	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	50	30	25
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	235	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	2,300	975	1,320
Bikol	75	40	40	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	35	15	25
Fijian	145	85	60	75	50	20
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	30	15	20
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	150	75	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	25	10	15
Pangasinan	170	70	100	15	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	2,000	815	1,185
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	35	20	20
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	490	245	250
Kannada	400	190	200	40	15	25
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	315	160	155
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	85	50	40
Telugu	1,365	730	635	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	25,665	12,475	13,185
Albanian	885	490	390	50	30	20
Armenian	205	80	125	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	550	255	295	25	10	15
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	25	0	15
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,445	680	765
Belarusan	110	60	50	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	10	0	10
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	0	10
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	175	90	85
Czech	1,045	445	600	145	70	75
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	10	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	380	180	200
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	430	200	225
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	20	10	15
Slovak	760	410	345	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	65	20	40
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	155	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	0	10
Welsh	105	60	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	2,685	1,275	1,405
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	110	55	55
Danish	830	405	425	155	60	90
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	455	190	270
Frisian	105	70	35	10	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,850	915	935
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	50	35	10
Swedish	630	305	330	135	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	440	220	215
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	18,185	9,035	9,150
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	17,980	8,910	9,065
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	145	65	80
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	310	160	150
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	4,625	2,225	2,400
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	65	30	35
Marathi	840	465	375	55	35	20
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	14,695	7,295	7,395
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	70	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	80	50	30
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	835	440	395
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	255	155	100
Kurdish	855	520	335	25	15	10
Pashto	810	440	370	50	30	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	190	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	3,160	1,400	1,760
Catalan	75	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	620	300	320
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	400	170	225
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	185	75	110
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,055	900	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	610	300	315
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	400	155	240
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	95	55	35
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	10	0	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	25	15	15
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	10	0	10
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	0	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	35	30	10
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	10	0	10
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	10
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	165	75	95
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	6,475	3,040	3,435
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	6,460	3,030	3,425
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	2,345	1,085	1,255
Hakka	705	305	395	65	30	35
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	4,615	2,150	2,465
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	410	205	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	10	10	0
Burmese	245	130	110	10	0	10
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	45	25	20
Lao	580	270	310	15	10	0
Thai	835	270	560	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	105	65	40
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	385	175	205
Estonian	40	30	15	25	10	15
Finnish	425	170	255	120	50	65
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	245	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,600	50,075	51,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	93,530	46,085	47,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	19,435	10,045	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	74,095	36,030	38,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	8,070	3,990	4,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,600	50,070	51,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	69,015	34,400	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	31,345	15,095	16,245
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	9,350	4,505	4,850
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	3,850	1,820	2,030
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	7,425	3,575	3,845
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	7,365	3,540	3,830
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	3,700	1,740	1,960
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	3,670	1,800	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	3,350	1,660	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,240	575	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	31,345	15,095	16,250
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,775	1,390	1,385
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	5,130	2,630	2,500
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	7,550	3,400	4,150
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	12,140	5,930	6,215
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	3,750	1,750	2,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	31,345	15,095	16,250
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,155	955	1,195
Brazil	810	335	470	45	15	25
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	95	50	50
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	125	45	80
Guyana	1,415	630	785	70	30	45
Haiti	540	305	240	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	50	25	30
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	155	75	80
Peru	560	225	340	70	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	95	30	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,005	465	535
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	420	190	230
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	7,700	3,820	3,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	50	25	25
Croatia	1,435	770	660	105	45	55
France	780	345	435	105	55	50
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	750	340	410
Greece	660	370	290	170	105	65
Hungary	975	485	490	135	85	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	165	80	85
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	200	105	95
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	400	185	220
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	320	155	165
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	235	125	115
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	170	70	100
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	115	55	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	40	20	20
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	3,730	1,860	1,875
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	860	450	410
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	925	490	430
Algeria	380	195	185	0	10	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	30	20	10
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	40	25	20
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	80	60	20
Morocco	805	495	310	15	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	20	10	10
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	380	170	210
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	19,175	9,140	10,035
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	40	25	10
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	95	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	2,675	1,255	1,420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	845	405	435
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	9,750	4,780	4,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	115	60	50
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	95	50	45
Japan	710	205	505	225	80	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	260	100	165
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	25	20	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	495	280	215
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	2,050	865	1,180
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	90	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	65	25	45
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	1,240	580	665
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	245	100	150
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	880	425	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	1,395	685	710
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	3,355	1,660	1,695
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	155	75	80
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	40	15	25
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	210	110	95
France	105	55	50	10	0	10
Germany	575	330	245	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	15	10	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	40	30	10
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	55	35	20
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	35	25	15
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	0	0	0
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	2,855	1,400	1,460
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	585	285	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	20	0	10
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	1,480	730	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	20	15	10
Iraq	705	360	345	30	15	20
Israel	250	135	115	10	10	0
Japan	200	70	135	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	45	25	20
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	80	45	35
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	40	10	30
Taiwan	130	45	90	65	30	35
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	15	10	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	20	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	75	35	35
Australia	275	145	130	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	55	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	101,600	50,070	51,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	33,260	16,030	17,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	27,545	13,690	13,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	40,790	20,350	20,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	22,405	10,830	11,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	10,710	5,350	5,360
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	4,110	2,590	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	6,600	2,760	3,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	10,175	4,660	5,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	1,355	760	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	165	60	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,600	50,070	51,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	2,950	1,505	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	2,860	1,470	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,575	795	770
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	1,285	670	620
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	98,650	48,570	50,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,600	50,070	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	980	495	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	100,620	49,575	51,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,600	50,070	51,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	615	320	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	585	305	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	450	225	220
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	130	65	65
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	3,005	1,540	1,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	2,875	1,500	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,845	970	875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,030	525	510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	97,980	48,210	49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,600	50,070	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	36,365	17,620	18,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	20,495	10,240	10,255
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	7,715	3,700	4,010
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	795	375	420
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	2,665	1,165	1,495
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	820	345	475
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	260	125	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	590	280	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	260	155	100
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	530	210	320
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,120	505	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	315	125	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	810	390	420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	65,235	32,450	32,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	101,600	50,070	51,530
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	3,620	1,860	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,445	1,260	1,185
Inuit	1,670	860	805	10	10	10
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	1,320	655	665
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	19,765	9,685	10,075
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	100	50	50
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,685	785	900
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	18,680	9,170	9,510
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	50	15	35
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	61,365	30,315	31,045
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	43,645	21,580	22,065
Channel Islander	70	20	45	15	10	0
Cornish	75	50	25	30	15	20
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	27,840	13,795	14,045
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	15,650	7,375	8,275
Manx	310	150	155	30	15	15
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	20,085	9,930	10,150
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,770	1,300	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	3,015	1,445	1,570
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	7,535	3,510	4,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	16,500	8,120	8,385
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,125	565	555
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	470	215	255
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,200	2,075	2,130
Flemish	745	320	420	90	45	45
Frisian	145	90	55	25	15	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	11,670	5,730	5,935
Luxembourger	205	110	95	10	10	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	570	270	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	7,565	3,540	4,030
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,550	715	835
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	790	385	405
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	680	330	355
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	2,850	1,380	1,475
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,250	960	1,285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	240	125	110
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	11,325	5,600	5,730
Bulgarian	910	470	440	30	15	15
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	40	25	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	475	240	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	160	90	70
Estonian	700	325	375	165	85	80
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,220	595	620
Latvian	1,280	590	690	35	10	30
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	210	105	105
Moldovan	390	170	220	45	20	25
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,255	1,550	1,705
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	560	270	290
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,205	1,085	1,120
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	160	70	90
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	4,510	2,330	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	60	25	35
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	7,425	3,565	3,855
Albanian	805	445	360	55	35	20
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	60	35	25
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	535	255	280
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	950	490	455
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	3,290	1,605	1,680
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	30	15	15
Maltese	485	260	225	80	40	40
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,145	535	610
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	150	80	70
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	180	90	90
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,210	505	705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	180	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	555	265	290
Basque	120	55	70	25	0	15
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	270	135	140
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	235	120	115
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	655	320	340
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	10	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	55	35	20
Bermudan	45	30	15	20	10	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	10
Cuban	970	520	455	10	10	0
Dominican	360	185	180	50	30	25
Grenadian	345	180	160	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	35	10	25
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	210	120	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	15	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	100	30	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	105	55	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,280	555	725
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	25	15	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	55	20	35
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	55	20	30
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	100	45	60
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	145	70	75
Costa Rican	150	75	70	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	40	10	25
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	15	0	15
Hispanic	760	395	370	10	10	0
Honduran	180	110	70	10	10	10
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	335	180	155
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	0	20
Panamanian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	30	0	30
Peruvian	875	430	450	125	40	90
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	215	90	120
Uruguayan	140	85	55	20	10	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	70	30	45
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,005	470	530
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	100	50	55
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	20	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	30	0	20
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	10	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	15	0	10
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	35	15	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	55	30	25
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	40	15	25
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	15	15	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	490	250	240
Afrikaner	85	45	35	20	15	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	15	10	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	55	30	20
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	20	10	10
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	30	20	0
South African	1,840	945	895	260	130	135
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	25	10	15
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	20	10	10
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	30	10	15
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	375	150	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	30	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	345	145	200
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	34,745	16,930	17,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,135	585	555
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	135	65	65
Armenian	620	310	310	95	40	55
Assyrian	180	80	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	20	0	15
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	240	120	120
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	30	10	15
Israeli	705	360	345	75	50	30
Jordanian	640	320	325	15	10	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	125	75	50
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	15	10	10
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	130	45	85
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	155	85	70
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	40	15	25
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	20,165	10,035	10,135
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	60	25	40
Bengali	610	340	270	60	30	30
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	17,455	8,650	8,810
Goan	85	45	45	30	15	15
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	10	0	10
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	680	360	325
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	2,260	1,145	1,120
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	135	80	55
Tamil	480	245	230	35	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	380	205	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	13,585	6,355	7,225
Burmese	455	235	215	45	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	90	40	45
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	8,165	3,880	4,285
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	2,980	1,325	1,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	145	85	60
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	1,300	625	675
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	555	235	320
Laotian	765	395	370	35	20	15
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	75	35	40
Mongolian	355	160	200	25	0	20
Singaporean	150	70	80	10	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	640	320	320
Thai	1,035	375	660	75	25	50
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	360	165	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	90	55	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	90	55	35
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	1,565	790	770
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	440	235	205
New Zealander	720	395	325	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	955	465	490
Fijian	1,910	930	980	825	425	400
Hawaiian	150	75	75	45	20	30
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	20	0	15
Samoan	65	45	20	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	80	35	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	28,480	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	7,605	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	4,800	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	31,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	6,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	11,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	15,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	6,710	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	4,270	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,720	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	15,345	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	36,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	35,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	34,485	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	18,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	6,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	1,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	36,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	34,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	17,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	36,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	2,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	5,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	8,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	6,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	35,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	27,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	7,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	28,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	897,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	921,580	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	7,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	85,155	41,540	43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	13,060	6,580	6,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	27,365	13,155	14,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	44,735	21,805	22,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	6,875	5,165	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,900	1,770	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	3,970	3,395	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	15,985	6,595	9,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,770	1,120	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	19,105	8,925	10,180
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	12,860	5,865	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,620	630	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	355	195	160
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	3,755	1,890	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	525	345	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	53,310	25,665	27,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	4,780	2,605	2,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	15,260	7,305	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	33,265	15,750	17,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	4,660	3,560	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,960	1,245	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	2,705	2,320	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	11,680	4,755	6,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,995	775	1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	14,930	6,655	8,275
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	10,120	4,495	5,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,180	440	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	240	105	135
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	3,030	1,395	1,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	355	215	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	85,155	41,540	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	40,425	19,735	20,690
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,410	720	2,690
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,410	720	2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,750	820	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	425	310	120
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,325	515	805
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,890	1,155	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	220	45	180
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	660	205	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	1,185	535	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	215	100	115
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	395	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	5,030	1,650	3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	465	120	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	730	35	695
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	825	210	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	65	35	25
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	910	240	665
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,975	995	980
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	9,660	4,095	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	315	65	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	9,320	4,030	5,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,895	990	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	640	285	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	625	275	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	500	385	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,490	950	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,170	790	380
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	220	145	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	9,430	8,725	705
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	250	185	65
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	2,075	1,725	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,815	1,650	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,070	2,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,160	2,115	45
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	630	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	430	230	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	200	150	50
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	6,200	1,175	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	505	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,630	900	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,350	1,140	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,435	340	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	565	540	30
Other	50	25	25	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	53,305	25,665	27,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	20,040	9,915	10,125
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,355	415	1,945
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,355	410	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,295	560	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	280	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,010	370	645
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,155	800	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	160	25	140
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	500	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	930	400	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	80	30	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	135	50	85
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	280	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	3,930	1,265	2,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	385	100	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	575	25	545
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	695	150	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	50	20	25
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	690	195	495
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,485	755	735
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	7,360	3,070	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	215	50	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	7,125	3,015	4,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,390	685	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	465	190	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	450	195	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	380	265	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,270	810	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,055	715	345
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	135	85	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,835	6,240	595
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	180	130	55
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,565	1,240	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,275	1,150	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,485	1,435	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,580	1,540	30
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	760	745	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	495	280	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	345	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	150	110	40
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,490	880	3,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	390	210	185
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,075	665	3,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,680	755	920
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,080	245	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	245	180	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	345	330	20
Other	45	25	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	85,160	41,540	43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	40,425	19,735	20,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	44,735	21,805	22,925
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	33,810	16,330	17,485
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	27,785	13,330	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	6,025	3,000	3,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	10,920	5,475	5,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,255	750	505
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	970	340	630
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	2,645	1,265	1,385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,445	830	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	1,135	535	600
France	635	385	245	75	30	45
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	3,405	1,740	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	53,310	25,665	27,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	20,040	9,910	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	33,265	15,750	17,520
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	25,255	11,970	13,290
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	21,290	10,015	11,270
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	3,970	1,950	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	8,010	3,780	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	845	480	360
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	800	275	525
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	2,310	1,050	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	635	370	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	1,030	485	540
France	550	335	210	55	20	35
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	2,345	1,105	1,240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	85,155	41,540	43,620
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,695	28,540	26,165
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	51,820	27,080	24,735
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	2,880	1,455	1,425
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	30,460	13,005	17,455
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	64.2	68.7	60.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	60.9	65.2	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	5.3	5.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	85,155	41,540	43,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	27,675	11,565	16,105
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	57,485	29,975	27,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	27,155	15,825	11,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	30,330	14,150	16,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,700	28,535	26,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	785	360	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	53,915	28,180	25,740
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	46,875	23,615	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	7,045	4,565	2,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,700	28,535	26,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	780	355	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	53,920	28,175	25,740
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	6,560	4,190	2,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	9,020	2,485	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,400	2,705	695
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	2,880	530	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,750	1,675	4,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,745	835	915
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	12,540	5,125	7,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	9,260	8,695	575
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,035	710	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,735	1,240	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,700	28,535	26,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	780	360	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	53,915	28,180	25,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,025	575	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	120	85	35
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	260	165	95
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	4,885	4,320	565
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	4,020	2,780	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	2,490	1,675	810
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,015	2,675	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	4,935	3,720	1,215
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,230	770	460
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,285	950	1,330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,080	570	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	4,035	2,175	1,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	130	60	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,435	1,510	925
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	4,165	1,160	3,005
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	5,085	845	4,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,300	620	675
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	3,575	1,185	2,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,525	1,160	1,365
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,340	1,185	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	51,815	27,080	24,735
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	4,055	1,970	2,085
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	310	255	60
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,445	5,695	1,750
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	40,000	19,165	20,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	40,005	19,160	20,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	11,870	5,140	6,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	27,620	13,710	13,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	355	210	145
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	47,445	24,860	22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	36,880	20,445	16,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,555	1,155	1,400
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	5,440	2,260	3,175
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,620	480	1,140
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	375	215	160
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	585	305	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	47,450	24,860	22,585
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	8,775	3,680	5,095
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	12,860	6,665	6,200
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	12,620	7,305	5,305
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	6,490	3,685	2,805
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	6,705	3,530	3,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	47,450	24,860	22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	4,345	2,915	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	9,515	5,985	3,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	11,640	5,785	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	8,225	3,735	4,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	6,125	2,490	3,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,595	3,955	3,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	59,195	30,770	28,430
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	58,015	30,105	27,910
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	56,115	29,015	27,100
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	55,990	29,005	26,985
French	2,550	865	1,690	125	10	115
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	1,900	1,090	810
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	1,900	1,085	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	10	10	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	1,090	625	460
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	15	0	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	1,005	610	395
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	1,000	600	390
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	975	590	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	40	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	35	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	690	385	305
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	690	385	305
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	255	145	110
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	425	240	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	1,185	665	520
English and French	1,885	910	980	85	25	55
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	1,090	635	455
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	59,195	30,765	28,430
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	55,305	28,800	26,505
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	760	430	340
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	340	105	235
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	2,715	1,410	1,300
Aboriginal	695	300	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	2,710	1,410	1,305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	20	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	60	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	100,760	49,615	51,145
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	88,335	43,465	44,865
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	12,425	6,145	6,280
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	5,900	2,910	2,995
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	6,525	3,240	3,285
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	5,175	2,615	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	4,645	2,340	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	525	275	255
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,355	625	730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	97,055	47,660	49,395
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	63,745	31,400	32,345
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	33,310	16,260	17,055
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	16,000	7,595	8,405
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	17,305	8,665	8,645
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	13,215	6,665	6,555
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	12,035	6,070	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	1,175	590	585
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,095	2,000	2,090