Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	124,358	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	118,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	60,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	52,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	37,757.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	124,360	61,775	62,580
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	18,310	9,380	8,930
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,835	2,980	2,860
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,270	3,210	3,060
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	6,205	3,195	3,010
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	81,070	40,310	40,760
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	6,675	3,475	3,200
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,365	3,800	3,570
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	7,630	3,985	3,640
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	7,585	3,810	3,780
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	6,835	3,375	3,460
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	7,155	3,510	3,645
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	8,045	3,885	4,160
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	9,565	4,635	4,930
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	10,530	5,050	5,475
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	9,685	4,790	4,895
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	24,980	12,090	12,890
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	8,705	4,355	4,350
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	6,145	3,035	3,105
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	4,350	2,140	2,210
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	3,025	1,435	1,590
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,760	1,125	1,635
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,760	765	995
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	795	300	500
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	175	60	120
100 years and over	260	40	220	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.7	15.2	14.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.2	65.3	65.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	20.1	19.6	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	43.4	42.8	44.0
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	45.4	44.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	52,100	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	30,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	16,925	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,100	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	52,095	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	14,120	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	21,090	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	120,945	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	106,050	52,400	53,650
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	63,230	31,625	31,600
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	50,525	25,285	25,240
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	12,705	6,340	6,365
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	42,820	20,770	22,050
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	25,925	14,560	11,370
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	3,290	1,475	1,810
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	7,485	3,295	4,185
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	6,120	1,445	4,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	36,240	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	21,675	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	6,885	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	5,660	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	36,240	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	30,815	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	24,465	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	5,430	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	30,815	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	18,260	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	12,555	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	5,315	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	5,310	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	3,410	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	23,570	11,880	11,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	52,095	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	17,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	17,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	870	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	16,745	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	14,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,625	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	122,810	60,980	61,830
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	115,905	57,840	58,070
French only	1,770	775	990	25	15	15
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	6,415	2,920	3,490
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	465	210	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	122,810	60,980	61,830
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	121,045	60,090	60,950
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,205	630	575
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	135	70	60
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	430	190	240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,265	660	605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	122,810	60,980	61,830
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	121,695	60,460	61,235
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	111,300	55,430	55,870
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	109,885	54,715	55,175
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,410	715	695
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	10,400	5,030	5,365
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	250	110	140
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	40	20	20
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	35	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	15	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	25	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	155	70	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	5	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	5
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	10,145	4,920	5,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	220	135	85
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	215	130	85
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	5	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	10	5	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	560	175	385
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	20	0	15
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	30	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	10	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	465	145	330
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	80	50	30
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	40	25	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	15	10	10
Telugu	940	495	445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	7,220	3,565	3,650
Albanian	770	415	350	5	5	5
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,200	560	635
Baltic languages	330	150	180	15	10	10
Latvian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,185	555	630
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	715	355	360	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	15	10	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	120	60	60
Czech	905	440	470	110	60	55
Macedonian	185	95	90	5	0	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	245	125	120
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	250	95	150
Serbian	1,835	930	910	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	10	10
Slovak	620	300	320	55	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	30	20	15
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,720	1,315	1,405
Afrikaans	625	325	295	90	40	40
Danish	770	380	390	105	55	50
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	435	215	215
Frisian	105	60	45	5	5	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	60	30	30
Swedish	300	135	170	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,675	865	810
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,615	830	785
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	50	35	20
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	30	15	20
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	185	110	75
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,260	615	645
Sindhi	940	440	505	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	10	5	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	50	25	25
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	55	35	20
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	0	5
Pashto	665	350	315	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,540	775	765
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	980	520	460
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	205	95	100
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	25	15	10
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	330	150	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	240	80	160
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	5	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	5	5	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	15	10	10
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	5	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	30	10	20
American Sign Language	185	85	95	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	990	525	470
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	990	520	470
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	330	175	150
Hakka	620	290	330	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	515	270	245
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	0	5
Burmese	145	80	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	35	5	25
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	5	5
Turkish	1,745	970	775	15	5	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	290	140	145
Estonian	45	20	30	15	10	10
Finnish	235	95	140	110	50	60
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	160	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	15	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,115	520	590
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	230	100	130
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	850	400	450
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	122,810	60,980	61,830
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	120,935	60,105	60,835
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	117,320	58,300	59,015
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	117,060	58,170	58,885
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	260	135	130
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	3,620	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	3,590	1,790	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	140	90	55
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	140	85	55
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	190	80	115
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	40	25	10
Kannada	80	35	45	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	20	20	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	10	5	5
Telugu	565	280	280	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	2,180	1,060	1,120
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	260	130	125
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	260	130	130
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	5	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	20	10	10
Czech	260	140	125	30	15	15
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	75	40	35
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	70	35	40
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	535	265	275
Afrikaans	325	165	155	55	25	30
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	305	150	155	40	15	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	420	210	215
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	375	190	190	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	935	465	470
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	915	455	465
Bengali	1,455	755	705	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	15	5	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	90	55	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	760	365	390
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	5	5	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	15	5	5
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	20	10	5
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	420	180	240
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	245	105	140
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	55	20	35
Romanian	1,355	675	690	5	5	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	50	20	25
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	615	340	275
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	615	335	275
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	170	90	75
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	370	205	160
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	5	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	5	5	0
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	40	25	20
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	475	230	250	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,870	875	995
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	95	45	50
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,750	815	930
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	122,810	60,985	61,830
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	116,245	57,860	58,385
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,755	880	880
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	980	430	555
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	3,750	1,780	1,970
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	380	180	200
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	3,370	1,605	1,770
English and French	690	355	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	25	10	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	102,680	50,710	51,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	99,345	49,215	50,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	34,048	44,070	27,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	99,455	49,290	50,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	30,688	38,500	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	89,370	45,105	44,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	31,399	41,810	23,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	70,775	31,535	39,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,215	8,300	6,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	73,790	38,165	35,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	31,291	42,159	24,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	102,670	50,685	51,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	99,310	49,225	50,085
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	44,629	54,883	34,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	99,410	49,290	50,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	37,536	44,919	30,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	89,395	45,120	44,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	42,971	53,746	31,993
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	70,800	31,380	39,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,338	8,814	7,959
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	73,770	38,150	35,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	41,937	52,210	30,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	102,670	50,690	51,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	29,845	17,015	12,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	55,141	66,534	44,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	62,394	72,863	48,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	86.6	89.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	70.0	73.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	13.4	10.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	102,675	50,710	51,970
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,330	1,495	1,835
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	99,345	49,215	50,130
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	13,475	5,260	8,215
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	17,140	6,460	10,680
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	14,020	5,685	8,335
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	11,835	5,270	6,570
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	9,935	4,615	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,595	4,085	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,110	3,725	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,790	3,135	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,765	2,535	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,775	2,015	755
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	7,920	6,435	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	5,955	4,825	1,130
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,960	1,610	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	102,680	50,710	51,970
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,225	1,420	1,805
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	99,455	49,290	50,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.9	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	14,055	5,535	8,520
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	18,025	6,955	11,070
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	16,615	6,895	9,720
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	13,510	6,115	7,400
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	10,900	5,555	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	8,020	4,875	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,910	3,925	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	4,470	3,105	1,365
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	7,945	6,325	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,740	2,100	640
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,800	1,430	370
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,410	2,795	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	102,675	50,710	51,970
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	28,890	12,550	16,340
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	73,790	38,160	35,630
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	71.9	75.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	12,780	6,055	6,725
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	5,525	2,260	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	9,465	3,820	5,645
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	8,075	3,415	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	7,135	2,925	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,250	2,750	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,110	2,705	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,250	2,610	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,640	2,415	1,225
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	11,555	9,205	2,355
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,005	2,080	920
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,305	1,725	580
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	6,250	5,400	855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	52,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	69,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	61,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	33,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	30,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	87,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	75,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	85,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	71,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	14,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	42,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	36,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	37,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	100,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	84,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	52,100	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	2,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	4,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	3,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	16,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	52,095	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	2,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	35,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	87,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	77,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	67,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	12,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	119,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	100,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	5,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	49,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	45,602	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	35,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	100,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	84,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	17,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	91,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	76,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	12,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	60,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	53,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	20,930	10,660	10,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	29,407	32,131	27,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	26,922	28,852	25,595
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	20,710	10,535	10,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	39,169	42,826	35,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	33,338	35,610	30,985
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	120,940	60,065	60,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	58,860	28,180	30,680
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	13,025	6,380	6,645
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	11,530	5,195	6,330
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	11,455	5,395	6,055
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	11,175	5,420	5,760
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	11,675	5,795	5,885
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	62,080	31,880	30,200
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	12,190	6,100	6,085
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	12,555	6,380	6,175
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	13,125	6,760	6,365
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	13,555	7,030	6,525
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	10,655	5,610	5,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	117,000	58,105	58,895
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	21,405	11,000	10,405
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	6,810	3,445	3,365
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	73,350	36,095	37,255
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	22,245	11,010	11,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	16,410	7,730	8,685
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,555	1,795	1,760
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,180	595	595
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	9,695	4,595	5,105
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	3,160	1,340	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	14.0	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.6	16.3	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	17.3	17.3	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	14.2	12.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	9,115	4,620	4,490
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,780	940	845
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	575	320	260
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	6,865	3,470	3,400
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	465	215	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.8	8.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.4	9.3	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	9.4	9.6	9.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.1	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	120,910	60,045	60,860
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	120,480	59,875	60,605
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	120,430	59,850	60,580
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	6,360	3,050	3,310
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	13,875	6,705	7,170
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	830	395	440
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	70	40	30
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	70	40	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	40	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	110	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	110	50	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	10	10	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	90	40	45
Dene	215	75	135	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	615	285	335
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	595	265	330
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	13,050	6,310	6,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	250	140	105
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	250	145	105
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	10	0	10
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	205	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	30	15	20
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	20	0	15
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	645	220	430
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	40	10	30
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	10	10	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	25	10	15
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malay	1,240	560	680	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	570	185	385
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	75	45	30
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	55	35	15
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	15	10	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	9,440	4,680	4,755
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,145	650	500
Baltic languages	550	255	295	30	15	10
Latvian	250	120	125	25	20	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,125	635	490
Belarusan	110	60	50	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	10	10	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	20	20	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	150	65	85
Czech	1,045	445	600	115	75	45
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	210	115	90
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	315	165	155
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	25	15	10
Slovak	760	410	345	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	35	30	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	255	150	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,270	1,475	1,795
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	125	65	60
Danish	830	405	425	70	30	40
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	350	180	175
Frisian	105	70	35	10	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	2,685	1,170	1,515
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	35	15	20
Swedish	630	305	330	100	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,110	1,095	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,035	1,050	985
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	40	35	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	45	15	25
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	560	305	255
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	15	10	10
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,580	770	805
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	130	90	45
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	70	45	30
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	3,075	1,530	1,550
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,210	635	575
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	325	165	160
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	50	35	15
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,545	725	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	555	220	335
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	235	95	140
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	145	90	60
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	10	10	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	10	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	10	10	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	25	20	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	15	10	10
Wolof	225	130	85	10	0	10
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	30	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	260	90	170
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	135	55	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	1,065	550	510
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	1,060	550	510
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	405	200	205
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	665	360	305
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	80	20	55
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	20	20	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	305	150	155
Estonian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Finnish	425	170	255	125	60	60
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	120,910	60,050	60,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	116,435	57,865	58,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	21,830	11,235	10,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	94,600	46,630	47,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	4,475	2,180	2,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	120,910	60,050	60,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	107,880	53,735	54,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	11,640	5,550	6,090
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	6,115	2,970	3,145
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	1,185	540	645
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,330	615	715
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,715	805	905
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	680	295	390
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,030	515	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,295	615	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,395	765	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	11,640	5,550	6,090
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,405	690	715
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	2,355	1,195	1,160
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	2,845	1,315	1,525
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	4,195	1,965	2,235
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	840	385	460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	11,640	5,550	6,090
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,830	785	1,040
Brazil	810	335	470	25	10	20
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	30	10	20
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	40	20	20
Guyana	1,415	630	785	10	10	0
Haiti	540	305	240	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	40	20	20
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	120	45	75
Peru	560	225	340	35	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,310	570	745
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	200	90	110
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	6,315	3,185	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	30	10	15
Croatia	1,435	770	660	115	60	60
France	780	345	435	70	45	30
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	1,170	515	655
Greece	660	370	290	25	15	10
Hungary	975	485	490	100	55	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	50	25	30
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	665	340	325
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	315	160	160
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	195	95	100
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	155	85	65
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	50	25	30
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	60	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	35	15	20
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	2,355	1,200	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	870	490	385
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	345	145	195
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	10	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10	0	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	25	15	15
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	0	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	125	45	75
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	2,810	1,245	1,560
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	350	170	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	75	20	55
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	925	460	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	65	35	25
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	10	0
Japan	710	205	505	170	45	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	185	75	105
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	10	0	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	75	45	35
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	540	185	355
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	80	45	40
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	210	100	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	345	185	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,295	615	680
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	200	120	85
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	10
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	35	20	15
Mexico	995	515	485	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	25	15	20
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	265	120	145
France	105	55	50	10	10	0
Germany	575	330	245	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	10	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	95	45	55
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	55	15	40
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	15	10	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	15	0	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	715	325	390
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	10	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	180	100	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	25	10	10
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	45	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	60	30	30
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	30	25	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	60	40	20
Australia	275	145	130	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	120,910	60,050	60,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	13,615	6,615	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	22,165	10,800	11,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	85,135	42,635	42,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	5,715	2,680	3,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	3,055	1,545	1,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,305	795	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,755	750	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,300	940	1,355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	330	175	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	120,910	60,050	60,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	12,925	6,225	6,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	12,555	6,070	6,485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	7,730	3,670	4,065
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	4,805	2,385	2,425
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	310	140	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	107,980	53,825	54,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	120,910	60,050	60,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	6,100	2,910	3,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	114,810	57,140	57,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	120,910	60,045	60,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	3,930	1,985	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	3,865	1,960	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	3,335	1,680	1,655
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	530	280	245
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	65	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	10,290	5,045	5,245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	9,785	4,785	5,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	6,000	2,880	3,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	3,735	1,875	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	500	260	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	480	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	106,690	53,015	53,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	120,910	60,050	60,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	7,805	3,760	4,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,615	1,365	1,245
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,360	680	685
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	600	340	265
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	790	290	500
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	360	155	205
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	195	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	245	90	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	100	50	50
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	310	130	180
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	950	405	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	200	100	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	113,105	56,290	56,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	120,910	60,050	60,860
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	14,220	7,030	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	9,890	4,840	5,055
Inuit	1,670	860	805	75	40	35
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	4,815	2,435	2,375
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	34,830	17,250	17,575
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	60	35	20
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,635	1,235	1,400
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	33,110	16,415	16,690
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	50	10	35
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	10	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	96,170	47,580	48,595
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	67,470	32,845	34,630
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	15	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	42,205	19,995	22,210
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	24,320	11,635	12,685
Manx	310	150	155	45	25	15
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	30,525	14,940	15,585
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	4,155	2,050	2,100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	3,320	1,615	1,705
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	14,685	7,260	7,425
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	14,690	7,260	7,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	30,520	15,070	15,450
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,825	920	905
Bavarian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	720	325	400
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	6,395	3,185	3,210
Flemish	745	320	420	75	50	30
Frisian	145	90	55	25	10	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	22,865	11,215	11,650
Luxembourger	205	110	95	30	15	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	1,265	665	600
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	13,390	6,440	6,950
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,920	915	1,005
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	1,285	605	690
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	825	410	415
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	5,530	2,690	2,845
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	4,550	2,135	2,415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	590	300	295
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	18,585	9,340	9,240
Bulgarian	910	470	440	20	20	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	40	20	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	530	285	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	380	200	175
Estonian	700	325	375	150	70	75
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,725	900	825
Latvian	1,280	590	690	145	90	60
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	55	45	10
Moldovan	390	170	220	10	0	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	4,660	2,250	2,410
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	845	380	465
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,835	1,810	2,020
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	260	125	135
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	8,920	4,490	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	60	35	25
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	9,685	4,775	4,910
Albanian	805	445	360	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	30	25	10
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	475	235	245
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	450	240	215
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	6,750	3,350	3,400
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	20	10	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	15	0	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	940	445	495
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	150	85	70
Sicilian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	150	85	65
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	910	385	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	210	90	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	15	15	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	995	520	475
Basque	120	55	70	10	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	320	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	625	335	290
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	300	135	165
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	50	25	25
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	20	0	20
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	20	10	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,050	515	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	45	20	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	15	10	10
Belizean	60	35	20	25	0	15
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	80	50	30
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	65	35	30
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	35	10	20
Costa Rican	150	75	70	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	20	0	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	25	15	15
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	15	15	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	10	10	0
Honduran	180	110	70	20	10	15
Maya	235	120	115	10	10	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	535	275	260
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	15	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	40	10	30
Peruvian	875	430	450	35	15	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	35	10	20
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	10	0	0
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	825	440	385
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	180	110	70
Akan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	10	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	10	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	25	15	10
Guinean	285	150	135	10	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	20	10	15
Ivorian	405	215	190	10	10	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	90	50	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	40	15	20
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	10	0	0
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	10	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	295	135	160
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	10	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	25	10	15
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	10	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	35	15	15
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	10	10	0
South African	1,840	945	895	170	75	100
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	10	0
Zambian	120	70	50	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	35	20	20
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	10	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	340	195	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	270	160	110
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	7,525	3,575	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	590	315	280
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	65	45	20
Armenian	620	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	115	60	55
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	10	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	0	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	160	65	90
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	15	15	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	65	40	30
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	50	20	35
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	40	30	10
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	15	10	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	50	25	25
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,740	1,405	1,335
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	30	25	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,375	1,195	1,180
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	30	20	15
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	95	70	30
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	240	130	110
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	10	20
Tamil	480	245	230	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	4,230	1,865	2,365
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	10	0	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,635	775	860
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	965	375	590
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	55	30	25
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	1,090	470	620
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	315	135	180
Laotian	765	395	370	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	30	10	20
Mongolian	355	160	200	30	15	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	10	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	75	40	30
Thai	1,035	375	660	70	10	60
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	135	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	40	15	25
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	725	375	355
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	455	230	220
New Zealander	720	395	325	230	135	100
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	40	10	35
Fijian	1,910	930	980	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	25	0	25
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	10	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	52,085	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	39,260	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	52,085	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	6,970	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	45,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	12,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	16,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	17,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	11,460	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	7,670	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	7,510	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	7,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	18,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	51,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	50,660	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	52,085	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	5,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	20,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	8,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	4,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	48,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	30,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	52,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	7,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	11,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	8,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	4,725	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	49,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	38,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	10,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	37,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	349,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	373,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	12,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	996	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	102,670	50,685	51,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	17,780	9,340	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	32,425	15,505	16,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	52,460	25,845	26,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	12,770	9,970	2,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	4,840	2,960	1,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	7,935	7,010	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	18,945	7,025	11,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	4,640	1,615	3,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	16,100	7,240	8,860
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	10,820	4,630	6,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,370	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	545	380	160
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	2,885	1,325	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	480	290	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	65,605	32,105	33,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	7,040	4,015	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	19,815	9,570	10,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	38,745	18,520	20,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	8,495	6,715	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	3,165	1,930	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	5,335	4,780	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	14,210	5,210	8,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	3,325	1,190	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	12,720	5,405	7,310
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	8,685	3,585	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,050	425	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	410	265	145
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	2,260	975	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	315	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	102,665	50,685	51,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	50,210	24,840	25,370
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,955	1,010	2,940
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,955	1,015	2,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,190	520	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	255	185	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	940	335	600
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,060	860	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	140	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	565	175	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	575	220	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	105	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	390	215	175
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	4,195	1,245	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	330	115	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,010	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	945	255	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	50	30	25
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	645	160	485
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,155	560	595
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	9,750	3,190	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	1,190	210	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	8,540	2,975	5,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,510	890	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	595	305	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	440	365	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	95	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,245	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,015	615	400
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	13,125	12,340	785
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	145	115	30
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,320	1,125	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,860	1,655	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,840	3,725	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	4,085	3,915	170
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,870	1,810	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	2,195	1,445	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	765	365	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	1,430	1,080	350
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	9,180	1,510	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	495	280	225
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	8,550	1,140	7,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	4,050	2,120	1,930
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	2,330	615	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	570	450	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	1,065	1,000	70
Other	50	25	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	65,605	32,105	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	26,855	13,580	13,275
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,585	575	2,010
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,580	575	2,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	885	385	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	170	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	715	270	445
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,475	595	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	410	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	410	155	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	265	150	115
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	190	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	3,440	940	2,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	280	85	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	790	75	715
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	785	175	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	40	20	20
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	530	120	405
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	975	460	515
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	7,475	2,400	5,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	1,000	155	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	6,460	2,235	4,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,145	640	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	505	255	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	270	125	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	300	225	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,045	600	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	870	530	340
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	85	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	9,255	8,595	660
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	115	85	30
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,005	835	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,370	1,185	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,740	2,665	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,805	2,655	145
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,220	1,165	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,785	1,120	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	585	240	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	1,200	880	320
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	6,725	1,130	5,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	400	210	190
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	6,230	860	5,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,930	1,545	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,650	455	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	475	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	785	720	60
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	102,670	50,685	51,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	50,205	24,840	25,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	52,460	25,845	26,615
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	47,485	23,275	24,210
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	38,360	18,535	19,825
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	9,130	4,745	4,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	4,970	2,570	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,220	745	475
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	275	75	195
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	770	420	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	155	65	90
France	635	385	245	35	15	15
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	2,105	1,010	1,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	65,600	32,100	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	26,860	13,585	13,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	38,745	18,525	20,225
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	35,540	16,990	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	29,295	13,830	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	6,245	3,160	3,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	3,210	1,535	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	760	440	325
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	230	65	160
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	280	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	370	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	130	50	80
France	550	335	210	20	10	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,425	640	780
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	102,665	50,690	51,980
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	64,115	33,795	30,320
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	58,830	30,460	28,370
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	5,280	3,335	1,945
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	38,555	16,885	21,665
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	62.5	66.7	58.3
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	57.3	60.1	54.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	102,670	50,685	51,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	34,750	15,170	19,580
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	67,920	35,515	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	30,635	17,505	13,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	37,285	18,010	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	64,115	33,800	30,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	950	470	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	63,165	33,325	29,835
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	55,305	28,665	26,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	7,860	4,655	3,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	64,115	33,800	30,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	950	475	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	63,165	33,325	29,840
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	6,410	3,815	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	8,495	2,040	6,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,450	2,755	695
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,895	925	3,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	6,780	2,125	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,365	620	740
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	15,110	5,830	9,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	12,245	11,545	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,480	1,990	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,930	1,680	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	64,115	33,800	30,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	950	475	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	63,165	33,330	29,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,550	1,860	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,980	1,795	180
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	325	295	35
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,550	4,910	635
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,910	3,150	760
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,630	1,255	370
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	7,835	3,480	4,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	3,515	2,800	715
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	910	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,510	515	990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,015	520	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	3,560	1,765	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,550	1,365	1,180
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	4,065	1,255	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	8,065	1,260	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,715	890	825
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	5,850	2,395	3,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,990	1,355	1,635
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	3,595	1,915	1,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	58,830	30,460	28,375
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	4,120	1,735	2,390
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	8,570	6,645	1,920
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	46,055	22,020	24,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	46,055	22,015	24,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	33,870	14,795	19,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	10,390	5,975	4,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,310	880	430
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	480	365	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	54,625	28,665	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	44,495	23,470	21,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,555	1,775	1,780
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	1,980	815	1,160
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,875	1,395	1,480
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	575	410	170
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,145	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	54,625	28,665	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	22,365	10,735	11,635
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	21,885	11,050	10,835
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	5,050	2,925	2,120
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	2,060	1,375	685
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,265	2,575	690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	54,625	28,660	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,615	2,765	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	9,685	6,545	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	15,395	7,830	7,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	11,410	4,400	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	5,190	1,870	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	9,335	5,245	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	70,415	36,680	33,730
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	70,225	36,605	33,620
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	69,995	36,465	33,530
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	69,860	36,435	33,425
French	2,550	865	1,690	135	30	110
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	230	145	90
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	220	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	105	55	50
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	70	30	35
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	80	60	20
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	80	60	15
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	50	35	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	190	70	115
English and French	1,885	910	980	45	30	15
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	135	40	90
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	70,410	36,675	33,735
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	69,175	36,150	33,025
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	210	90	120
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	375	140	240
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	605	275	335
Aboriginal	695	300	400	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	35	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	119,840	59,525	60,315
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	100,460	49,900	50,560
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	19,380	9,625	9,755
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	11,545	5,570	5,970
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	7,840	4,055	3,780
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	7,200	3,755	3,445
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	5,440	2,855	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,760	900	865
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	640	305	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	115,180	57,090	58,090
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	68,425	33,865	34,560
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	46,760	23,225	23,530
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	25,050	12,395	12,650
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	21,710	10,835	10,880
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	19,435	9,680	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	15,065	7,510	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	4,370	2,175	2,200
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	2,275	1,155	1,125