Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	112,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	107,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	61,365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	49,193	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	63,419.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	112,355	56,110	56,245
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	17,110	8,755	8,355
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,355	2,715	2,640
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,060	3,150	2,905
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	5,690	2,885	2,805
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	72,190	36,120	36,075
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,730	2,945	2,785
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	5,060	2,680	2,385
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	5,900	2,925	2,975
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	6,930	3,445	3,480
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	7,135	3,615	3,515
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	7,015	3,520	3,490
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	7,030	3,470	3,560
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	8,345	4,110	4,235
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	9,615	4,680	4,935
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	9,445	4,730	4,710
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	23,055	11,240	11,815
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	8,440	4,305	4,140
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	5,605	2,775	2,835
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	3,790	1,905	1,890
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,630	1,305	1,330
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,580	960	1,620
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,680	675	1,000
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	710	225	485
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	165	50	115
100 years and over	260	40	220	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	15.2	15.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	64.3	64.4	64.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	20.5	20.0	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	43.9	43.4	44.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	46.0	45.3	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	49,190	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	34,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	10,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,705	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	295	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	14,475	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	20,200	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,560	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	110,035	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	95,245	47,360	47,890
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	58,860	29,420	29,440
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	46,440	23,240	23,205
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	12,415	6,180	6,235
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	36,385	17,940	18,445
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	21,405	12,285	9,115
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,855	1,315	1,540
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	6,545	3,035	3,515
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	5,575	1,305	4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	33,180	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	5,075	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	33,180	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	28,865	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	22,660	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,315	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,215	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	28,865	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,785	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	21,315	11,040	10,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	49,195	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	32,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	17,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	15,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	16,500	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	14,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	111,230	55,705	55,520
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	103,295	52,155	51,140
French only	1,770	775	990	40	25	20
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	7,705	3,445	4,255
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	111,230	55,710	55,515
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	108,720	54,475	54,250
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,180	1,085	1,090
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	155	75	85
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	165	70	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,255	1,125	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	111,230	55,705	55,515
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	110,280	55,265	55,015
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	102,590	51,635	50,955
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	100,255	50,460	49,790
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,335	1,170	1,165
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	7,690	3,630	4,060
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	150	65	80
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	25	10	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	95	50	45
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	7,545	3,565	3,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	65	35	35
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	5	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	60	30	30
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	5	5
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	15	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	475	165	310
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	20	5	15
Fijian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	415	145	275
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	60	40	20
Kannada	205	105	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	40	30	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	10	5	5
Telugu	940	495	445	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	5,905	2,855	3,050
Albanian	770	415	350	0	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,285	590	695
Baltic languages	330	150	180	25	10	15
Latvian	155	70	80	15	5	10
Lithuanian	175	80	95	10	5	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,255	585	675
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	0	0	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	5	0	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	60	25	30
Czech	905	440	470	215	105	110
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	205	95	115
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	390	170	220
Serbian	1,835	930	910	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	5	0	0
Slovak	620	300	320	75	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	50	25	25
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	205	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	0
Welsh	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,965	1,460	1,510
Afrikaans	625	325	295	100	50	50
Danish	770	380	390	80	35	45
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	500	265	240
Frisian	105	60	45	5	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	2,145	1,055	1,090
Icelandic	35	15	20	10	5	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	45	15	25
Swedish	300	135	170	65	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	10	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	465	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	440	215	225
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	35	20	15
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	40	25	20
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	0	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	320	150	170
Sindhi	940	440	505	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	0	0	0
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	20	10	10
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	25	20	5
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,135	540	600
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	665	330	340
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	115	45	70
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	25	10	15
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	320	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	10	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	155	80	75
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	5	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	5	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	10	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	5	0
Dinka	340	175	165	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	20	10	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	410	185	225
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	375	165	210
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	160	70	90
Hakka	620	290	330	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	125	55	75
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	40	20	15
Burmese	145	80	65	10	10	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	25	15	15
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	25	5	15
Lao	385	190	190	5	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	5	0	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	215	100	110
Estonian	45	20	30	15	5	10
Finnish	235	95	140	55	30	30
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	945	445	505
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	275	130	145
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	615	290	325
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	25	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	111,225	55,705	55,515
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	109,780	55,050	54,725
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	107,845	54,130	53,720
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	107,040	53,735	53,305
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	810	395	410
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	1,930	920	1,010
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	1,915	915	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	30	20	15
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	30	15	20
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	180	90	95
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	170	80	85
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	20	10	10
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	15	5	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	5	0	5
Telugu	565	280	280	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,240	585	660
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	200	95	105
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	195	95	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	5	0	0
Czech	260	140	125	65	35	30
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	50	25	25
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	30	15	20
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	465	220	250
Afrikaans	325	165	155	55	30	30
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	60	30	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	325	155	170
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	70	30	40	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	280	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	270	130	140
Bengali	1,455	755	705	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	25	15	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	20	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	195	90	105
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	15	5	10
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	10	5	0
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	280	120	160
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	125	50	80
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	30	10	20
Romanian	1,355	675	690	0	0	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	120	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	35	20	15
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	210	95	115
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	180	75	100
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	80	35	45
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	50	20	30
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	30	15	15
Burmese	100	55	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	20	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	0	0	0
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	25	15	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,450	660	790
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	185	80	105
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,230	560	670
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	111,225	55,710	55,520
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	105,595	53,080	52,515
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,455	700	755
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,270	605	665
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	2,800	1,275	1,520
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	2,635	1,200	1,435
English and French	690	355	335	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	92,965	46,355	46,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	90,465	45,345	45,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	33,612	44,441	26,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	90,570	45,410	45,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	30,335	38,743	24,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	83,045	42,470	40,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	30,183	40,716	22,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	63,310	28,410	34,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,328	8,371	6,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	68,030	35,770	32,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	29,063	39,705	22,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	93,010	46,400	46,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	90,430	45,335	45,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	44,730	55,480	33,923
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	90,530	45,385	45,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	37,560	45,422	29,657
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	82,960	42,465	40,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	42,288	53,213	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	63,775	28,425	35,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,418	8,995	7,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	68,030	35,665	32,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	40,658	51,206	29,034
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	93,010	46,400	46,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	24,870	14,695	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	54,776	66,888	41,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	62,004	71,678	48,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	87.0	90.1	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	68.5	72.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	13.0	9.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,495	1,015	1,490
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	90,470	45,345	45,120
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	11,800	4,385	7,415
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	15,605	5,770	9,830
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	13,580	5,475	8,105
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	11,055	4,950	6,105
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,925	4,460	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,795	3,815	2,975
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,260	3,325	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,010	2,690	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,145	2,145	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,640	1,990	650
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	7,650	6,340	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	5,795	4,810	985
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,860	1,530	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,400	950	1,450
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	90,565	45,405	45,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.4	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	12,370	4,650	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	16,530	6,275	10,255
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	15,930	6,575	9,355
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	12,495	5,860	6,635
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,555	5,130	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	7,000	4,435	2,565
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,040	3,325	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	4,095	3,015	1,075
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	7,550	6,135	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,815	2,275	540
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,640	1,360	280
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,090	2,500	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	24,935	10,585	14,350
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	68,025	35,770	32,260
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.2	77.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	12,285	5,870	6,415
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	5,390	2,185	3,205
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	9,425	3,925	5,500
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	7,565	3,085	4,480
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,815	2,910	3,910
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	5,170	2,445	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	4,290	2,350	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	3,535	2,305	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,905	2,000	905
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	10,650	8,695	1,950
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,395	1,655	735
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,240	1,765	470
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	6,020	5,275	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	49,190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	67,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	59,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	14,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	32,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	29,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	34,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	85,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	74,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	82,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	69,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	14,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	42,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	36,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	98,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	82,789	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	2,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	2,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	2,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	3,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	49,190	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	2,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	10,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	84,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	73,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	16,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	77,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	67,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	11,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	113,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	96,081	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	45,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	33,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	98,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	82,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	16,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	90,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	75,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	126,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	103,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	57,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	50,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	19,800	10,315	9,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	30,522	35,163	27,092
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	27,687	31,206	25,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	19,785	10,275	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	39,909	44,836	34,588
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	34,153	37,572	30,462
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	110,035	55,085	54,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	55,325	26,555	28,770
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	11,355	5,465	5,885
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	11,775	5,330	6,440
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	10,465	4,970	5,495
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	10,945	5,420	5,525
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	10,785	5,360	5,425
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	54,710	28,535	26,175
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	11,305	5,755	5,555
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	11,540	5,945	5,595
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	11,460	5,945	5,520
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	11,250	5,970	5,285
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	9,145	4,915	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	109,215	54,680	54,535
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	20,290	10,370	9,920
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	6,420	3,290	3,130
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	67,350	33,590	33,755
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	21,575	10,720	10,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	16,000	7,425	8,575
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,675	1,870	1,800
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,155	600	555
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	9,240	4,305	4,940
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	3,090	1,250	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	14.7	13.6	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	18.0	18.2	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	13.7	12.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	14.3	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	6,560	3,275	3,280
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,340	665	675
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	410	200	210
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	4,835	2,440	2,395
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	375	170	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.4	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.2	7.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,090	55,115	54,980
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	109,960	55,065	54,895
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	109,900	55,020	54,885
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	7,745	3,450	4,295
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	11,190	5,200	5,990
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	260	130	135
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	60	35	30
Blackfoot	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	30	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	10	10	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	160	80	75
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	10,940	5,075	5,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	120	50	70
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	125	55	70
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	15	0	15
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	65	30	35
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	655	220	435
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	45	10	40
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	590	185	400
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	25	15	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	40	25	10
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	30	20	10
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	0	10	0
Telugu	1,365	730	635	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	8,880	4,245	4,635
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,335	620	715
Baltic languages	550	255	295	30	10	15
Latvian	250	120	125	20	10	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,310	610	695
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	15	0	10
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	60	30	30
Czech	1,045	445	600	285	145	145
Macedonian	230	105	125	10	10	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	200	95	105
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	480	195	290
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	0	10	0
Slovak	760	410	345	120	70	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	75	25	50
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	155	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	35	20	20
Welsh	105	60	35	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	15	15	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,965	1,960	2,000
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	150	75	70
Danish	830	405	425	145	75	75
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	565	280	285
Frisian	105	70	35	15	15	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	2,940	1,460	1,485
Icelandic	55	20	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	475	215	260	95	50	45
Swedish	630	305	330	145	75	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	15	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	535	305	230
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	515	285	225
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	20	10	15
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	50	25	25
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	235	150	90
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	30	15	15
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	275	160	115
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	10	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	40	25	15
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	20	15	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	3,400	1,535	1,870
Catalan	75	40	30	10	0	10
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	935	420	515
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	235	105	130
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	25	10	15
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,305	1,030	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	270	90	180
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	15	10	0
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	150	65	90
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	455	200	260
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	415	180	230
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	175	75	95
Hakka	705	305	395	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	185	70	105
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	65	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	45	20	25
Burmese	245	130	110	40	15	25
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	55	25	35
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	245	120	120
Estonian	40	30	15	20	0	15
Finnish	425	170	255	45	20	30
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	175	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,090	55,115	54,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	105,805	53,105	52,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	20,280	10,365	9,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	85,530	42,740	42,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	4,285	2,010	2,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,090	55,110	54,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	97,475	49,075	48,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	11,590	5,500	6,095
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	6,300	3,040	3,260
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	1,010	445	560
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,155	520	635
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,810	865	945
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	720	325	395
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,090	540	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,320	630	690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,030	540	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	11,595	5,500	6,090
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,455	700	760
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	2,235	1,125	1,110
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	2,625	1,225	1,405
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	4,580	2,130	2,445
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	695	315	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	11,590	5,500	6,095
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,645	1,065	1,585
Brazil	810	335	470	50	15	30
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	10	0	10
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	0	10	0
Guyana	1,415	630	785	15	10	10
Haiti	540	305	240	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	85	35	45
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	45	15	30
Peru	560	225	340	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	2,195	910	1,285
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	200	70	125
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	6,640	3,405	3,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,435	770	660	45	20	25
France	780	345	435	160	90	65
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	1,180	610	570
Greece	660	370	290	10	0	0
Hungary	975	485	490	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	150	65	80
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	470	235	235
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	460	260	200
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	125	50	75
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	35	15	20
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	55	30	25
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	65	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	25	10	15
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	2,690	1,400	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	1,020	525	490
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	340	160	180
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	0	10	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	25	10	15
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	15	0	15
Morocco	805	495	310	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	0	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	55	20	30
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	1,485	630	850
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	170	70	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	40	15	25
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	20	15	0
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	0	0
Japan	710	205	505	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	155	85	65
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	25	15	10
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	410	125	285
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	10	10	10
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	45	20	25
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	185	75	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	480	240	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,320	630	690
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	255	95	165
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	10
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	10
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	65	30	30
Mexico	995	515	485	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	110	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	20	10	20
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	360	195	165
France	105	55	50	20	10	10
Germany	575	330	245	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	30	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	10	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	10	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	70	20	50
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	60	30	40
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	55	20	35
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	10	0	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	445	200	245
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	15	10	10
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	30	10	20
Japan	200	70	135	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	10	0	0
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	10	0	10
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	210	95	115
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	10	10	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	0	10
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	195	120	75
Australia	275	145	130	135	95	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	65	20	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	110,090	55,115	54,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	13,230	6,385	6,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	20,975	10,480	10,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	75,885	38,250	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	5,515	2,555	2,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	3,035	1,490	1,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,340	810	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,690	685	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,260	940	1,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	200	110	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,090	55,110	54,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	7,865	3,765	4,105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	7,685	3,685	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	3,405	1,605	1,800
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	4,180	2,035	2,145
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	130	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	102,220	51,350	50,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,090	55,115	54,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	2,110	950	1,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	107,975	54,165	53,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,095	55,110	54,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	1,635	795	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	1,615	790	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	1,070	520	555
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	535	270	270
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	7,440	3,595	3,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	7,015	3,365	3,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,940	1,835	2,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,980	1,480	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	425	230	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	101,015	50,720	50,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	110,095	55,115	54,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	3,980	1,805	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	715	360	355
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	630	265	370
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	460	245	215
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	705	230	470
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	305	120	185
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	185	95	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	30	20	10
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	200	100	100
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	460	200	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	140	60	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	106,110	53,310	52,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	110,095	55,110	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	9,075	4,395	4,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	5,440	2,595	2,855
Inuit	1,670	860	805	120	60	60
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,955	1,985	1,975
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	31,395	15,790	15,605
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	195	70	125
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,785	1,260	1,525
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	29,455	14,860	14,595
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	100	60	40
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	75	35	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	92,475	46,120	46,350
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	64,900	32,015	32,885
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	30	20	10
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	40,585	19,815	20,775
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	22,325	10,655	11,675
Manx	310	150	155	45	20	25
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	28,095	13,625	14,475
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	3,900	1,920	1,985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	3,495	1,730	1,765
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	13,440	6,325	7,115
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	13,440	6,325	7,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	29,790	14,855	14,940
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,840	945	890
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	680	300	380
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	6,270	3,035	3,230
Flemish	745	320	420	35	25	15
Frisian	145	90	55	35	20	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	22,005	10,990	11,010
Luxembourger	205	110	95	50	30	20
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	1,470	700	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	12,885	6,305	6,580
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,935	960	980
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	895	430	465
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	845	460	385
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	5,395	2,535	2,855
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	4,460	2,170	2,285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	670	370	305
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	19,340	9,635	9,705
Bulgarian	910	470	440	40	10	25
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	45	30	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	1,290	715	575
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	575	305	270
Estonian	700	325	375	90	45	45
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,910	955	955
Latvian	1,280	590	690	135	100	35
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	245	115	130
Moldovan	390	170	220	15	10	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	4,645	2,295	2,355
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	685	350	340
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	4,330	2,035	2,300
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	410	235	175
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	7,845	3,925	3,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	40	25	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	8,930	4,320	4,605
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	10	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	290	125	170
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	205	90	110
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	6,620	3,325	3,290
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	40	25	20
Maltese	485	260	225	60	30	30
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	520	210	310
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	100	40	65
Sicilian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	205	100	100
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	845	335	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	215	95	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	755	385	375
Basque	120	55	70	30	15	15
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	330	170	165
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	330	175	160
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	400	220	180
Antiguan	130	65	65	15	15	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	10	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	20	0	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	30	20	10
Dominican	360	185	180	10	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	15	0	15
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	255	125	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	15	10	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	715	350	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	25	20	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	45	35	10
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	75	30	45
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	40	10	30
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	15	10	15
Costa Rican	150	75	70	70	40	30
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	15	15	0
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	25	10	10
Hispanic	760	395	370	10	0	10
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	265	140	120
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	0	20
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	45	10	25
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	15	15	0
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	15	10	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	565	325	245
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	10	0	0
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	10	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	75	50	25
Algerian	500	225	270	10	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	30	10	10
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	15	10	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	10	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	250	130	120
Afrikaner	85	45	35	25	10	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	10	0	10
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	30	10	20
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	15	0	10
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	170	105	65
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	245	150	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	85	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	160	105	55
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	3,825	1,725	2,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	340	190	155
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	10	10	0
Armenian	620	310	310	20	15	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	55	35	20
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	75	35	35
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	125	75	50
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	25	15	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	10	10	0
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	15	0	15
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	780	405	375
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	695	355	340
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	15	10	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	10	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	30	15	15
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	25	10	15
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	20	15	10
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	2,730	1,140	1,590
Burmese	455	235	215	45	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	905	375	525
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	765	250	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	120	65	55
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	560	245	315
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	250	130	115
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	15	0	10
Mongolian	355	160	200	55	20	35
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	30	15	15
Thai	1,035	375	660	85	35	45
Tibetan	60	25	30	20	10	10
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	855	485	370
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	535	295	240
New Zealander	720	395	325	270	145	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	105	70	40
Fijian	1,910	930	980	35	25	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	37,655	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	11,525	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	45,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	17,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	14,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	10,595	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	7,945	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	6,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	16,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	49,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	48,140	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	10,790	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	17,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	5,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	49,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	45,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	49,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	5,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	7,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	8,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	11,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	8,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	4,335	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	48,230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	38,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	9,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	36,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	324,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	364,655	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	11,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	93,010	46,400	46,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	14,845	7,800	7,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	27,010	13,275	13,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	51,155	25,325	25,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	12,470	9,555	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	4,525	2,615	1,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	7,950	6,940	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	20,530	7,945	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	15,280	6,795	8,485
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	10,380	4,425	5,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	900	355	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	530	330	200
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	3,090	1,470	1,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	380	215	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	60,620	30,020	30,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	5,940	3,360	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	17,305	8,810	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	37,375	17,855	19,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	8,510	6,520	1,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,960	1,705	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	5,550	4,815	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	15,460	5,935	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,890	715	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	11,510	4,680	6,835
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	7,955	3,095	4,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	585	215	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	415	220	195
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	2,330	1,040	1,290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	230	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	93,010	46,400	46,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	41,855	21,075	20,780
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,155	1,090	3,065
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,150	1,085	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,760	705	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,515	525	990
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,750	720	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	115	30	90
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	500	155	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	495	170	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	115	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	220	150	75
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	220	145	80
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	4,025	1,210	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	375	160	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,030	60	970
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	520	175	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	85	15	70
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	695	230	470
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,280	565	720
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	8,535	2,360	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	785	105	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	7,735	2,250	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,625	920	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	735	350	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	290	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	495	360	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	930	515	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	665	420	245
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	135	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	130	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	13,315	12,470	840
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	260	155	105
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,405	1,180	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,990	1,810	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,615	3,500	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	4,220	4,105	115
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,825	1,720	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	2,465	1,715	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	810	510	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	1,655	1,210	450
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	8,620	1,580	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	1,135	565	565
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,400	970	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	90	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	3,975	2,030	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	2,570	845	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	505	385	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	890	795	100
Other	50	25	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	60,620	30,025	30,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	23,250	12,170	11,080
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,605	575	2,030
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,605	575	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,330	505	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,165	400	765
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,265	510	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	360	105	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	155	110	40
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	175	115	60
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	3,100	845	2,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	330	140	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	805	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	400	125	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	75	15	55
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	455	105	350
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,015	415	605
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,225	1,655	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	635	65	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,570	1,585	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,160	625	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	550	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	200	130	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	350	245	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	750	425	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	595	375	220
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	9,365	8,615	750
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	195	100	95
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,010	805	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,390	1,235	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,535	2,435	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,910	2,805	105
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,320	1,240	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,970	1,285	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	585	315	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	1,385	965	420
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	6,590	1,225	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	965	480	485
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,550	710	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	3,020	1,590	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,905	670	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	395	280	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	710	625	85
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	93,010	46,405	46,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	41,850	21,070	20,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	51,155	25,325	25,835
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	44,805	22,165	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	26,475	13,015	13,460
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	18,330	9,155	9,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	6,350	3,155	3,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	2,140	1,135	1,005
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	320	80	240
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	170	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,080	570	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	30	10	25
France	635	385	245	65	45	25
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	2,545	1,225	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	60,620	30,025	30,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	23,250	12,170	11,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	37,370	17,855	19,520
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	33,195	15,950	17,245
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	19,845	9,475	10,370
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	13,345	6,475	6,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	4,175	1,900	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,280	595	690
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	300	80	220
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	140	80	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	650	325	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	30	0	25
France	550	335	210	45	20	25
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,740	800	935
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	93,015	46,400	46,610
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	58,635	31,185	27,455
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	53,835	28,215	25,615
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,805	2,970	1,840
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	34,375	15,215	19,155
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	63.0	67.2	58.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	57.9	60.8	55.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.2	9.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	93,015	46,400	46,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	29,845	12,925	16,920
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	63,165	33,475	29,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	25,590	15,145	10,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	37,580	18,325	19,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	40.3	40.5	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	58,640	31,185	27,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	765	370	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	57,875	30,815	27,055
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	48,695	25,425	23,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	9,175	5,390	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	58,635	31,185	27,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	765	365	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	57,875	30,815	27,060
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	6,385	3,690	2,690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	6,435	1,355	5,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,080	2,415	670
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,945	675	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,595	1,575	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,735	705	1,030
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	13,600	4,995	8,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	11,985	11,250	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	3,085	2,495	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,025	1,660	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	58,640	31,180	27,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	765	365	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	57,875	30,820	27,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,560	1,935	625
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	3,820	3,260	560
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	320	255	60
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,250	4,630	615
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,680	2,880	800
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,195	950	245
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,985	3,090	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,545	1,980	565
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	635	340	295
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,120	240	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	890	415	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,865	1,490	1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,175	1,225	945
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,720	900	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	6,400	990	5,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	2,475	1,350	1,125
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	5,970	2,270	3,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,670	1,230	1,445
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,565	1,360	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	53,835	28,215	25,615
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	4,750	2,085	2,665
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	120	80	40
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	8,085	6,245	1,835
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	40,880	19,800	21,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	40,880	19,805	21,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	23,350	10,245	13,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	15,280	8,135	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,205	715	490
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	1,045	705	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	48,960	26,050	22,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	37,620	20,065	17,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,065	1,720	1,350
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	1,110	765	345
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	4,450	1,855	2,600
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	1,725	960	760
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	985	690	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	48,960	26,045	22,915
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	27,340	12,595	14,750
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	11,085	6,195	4,885
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	5,305	3,310	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,930	1,380	550
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,295	2,570	730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	48,960	26,045	22,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	4,320	3,360	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	8,090	5,460	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	11,305	6,320	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	11,785	4,455	7,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	5,835	2,130	3,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,620	4,330	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	65,130	34,305	30,825
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	65,055	34,275	30,780
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	64,935	34,200	30,730
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	64,780	34,140	30,635
French	2,550	865	1,690	160	65	95
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	120	75	45
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	105	65	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	40	25	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	25	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	40	25	15
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	35	20	10
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	10	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	75	30	45
English and French	1,885	910	980	35	10	25
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	40	20	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	65,135	34,305	30,825
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	63,710	33,700	30,010
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	145	60	85
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	730	295	435
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	505	240	265
Aboriginal	695	300	400	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	395	185	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	109,070	54,595	54,475
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	93,630	47,175	46,450
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	15,445	7,420	8,025
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	7,870	3,760	4,105
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	7,580	3,660	3,920
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	6,915	3,330	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,885	1,830	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	3,025	1,505	1,525
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	665	325	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	104,815	52,485	52,325
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	65,275	32,950	32,330
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	39,535	19,540	19,995
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	18,310	9,060	9,255
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	21,220	10,470	10,750
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	19,220	9,485	9,735
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	10,275	4,965	5,305
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	8,950	4,520	4,430
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	2,000	990	1,015