Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	185	45	135
100 years and over	260	40	220	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	1,770	775	990	80	35	45
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	25	10	10
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	425	240	185
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	20	5	15
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	10	5	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	400	225	175
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	45	25	20
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	25	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	80	40	40
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	1,470	575	890
Bikol	115	55	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	90	35	55
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	65	25	45
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	20	5	15
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	95	55	40
Kannada	205	105	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	30	20	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	35	20	15
Telugu	940	495	445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	770	415	350	35	20	15
Armenian	170	80	90	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	330	150	180	15	10	10
Latvian	155	70	80	10	5	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	15	10	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	25	10	15
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	120	55	65
Czech	905	440	470	115	65	50
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	320	155	160
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	290	120	170
Serbian	1,835	930	910	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	15	5	10
Slovak	620	300	320	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	25	15	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	5	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	625	325	295	50	30	25
Danish	770	380	390	115	55	65
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	605	290	320
Frisian	105	60	45	10	5	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	35	15	20	15	5	10
Norwegian	230	105	120	50	30	20
Swedish	300	135	170	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	15	0	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	25	10	15
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	30	10	20
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	160	80	80
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	5
Marathi	540	275	265	10	5	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	940	440	505	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	5	5	0
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	85	40	50
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	230	125	105
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	5	0
Pashto	665	350	315	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,700	795	900
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	315	155	160
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	480	225	255
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	70	30	40
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
Georgian	65	40	30	5	0	5
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	5	0	5
Igbo	310	165	145	5	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	15	10	10
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	30	15	15
Wolof	130	85	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	5	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	5	5	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	35	20	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	1,255	590	670
Hakka	620	290	330	15	5	15
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	40	20	15
Burmese	145	80	65	15	5	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	90	20	75
Lao	385	190	190	5	0	5
Thai	630	190	440	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	30	20	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	290	140	155
Estonian	45	20	30	15	5	5
Finnish	235	95	140	90	35	55
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,655	800	855
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	395	205	185
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	880	440	440
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	215	110	105
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	5	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	10	5	5
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	200	105	100
Amharic	1,695	805	890	10	5	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	10	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	55	25	30
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	615	265	350
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	30	15	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	30	10	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	35	20	15
Kannada	80	35	45	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	15	10	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	10	10	5
Telugu	565	280	280	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	370	195	175	15	5	5
Armenian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	325	155	165
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	325	155	165
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	40	20	20
Czech	260	140	125	20	10	10
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	5
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	70	35	40
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	125	60	65
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	250	125	125
Afrikaans	325	165	155	15	5	10
Danish	40	20	15	10	10	5
Dutch	305	150	155	50	25	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	165	85	80
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,250	600	650
Bengali	1,455	755	705	15	5	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	5	5	5
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	75	35	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	5	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	40	15	20
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	110	60	50
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	570	270	300
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	35	15	15
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	130	60	70
Romanian	1,355	675	690	25	10	20
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	5	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	0	5
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	45	25	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	655	315	340
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	610	265	345
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	10	5	10
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	20	5	10
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	40	20	20
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	260	135	120
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	590	285	305	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	690	355	335	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	60	25	35
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	45	20	25
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	10	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	570	330	240
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	40	15	25
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	10	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	525	310	215
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	60	30	30
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	55	35	20
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	115	70	50
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	75	40	40	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	135	45	90
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	35	10	25
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	140	55	85
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	15	0	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	25	15	15
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	155	90	70
Kannada	400	190	200	20	15	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	50	30	20
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	60	35	20
Telugu	1,365	730	635	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	885	490	390	70	55	20
Armenian	205	80	125	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	550	255	295	10	10	10
Latvian	250	120	125	10	0	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	10	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	30	15	20
Bulgarian	545	270	275	30	20	10
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	240	115	125
Czech	1,045	445	600	145	65	80
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	315	135	180
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	395	165	230
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	15	10	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	125	45	75
Danish	830	405	425	155	85	70
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	645	365	280
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	55	20	40	50	35	20
Norwegian	475	215	260	55	40	20
Swedish	630	305	330	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	15	10	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	30	15	15
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	625	315	305
Kashmiri	60	35	25	10	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	10	10	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	145	70	75
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	270	145	115
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	10	0
Pashto	810	440	370	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	75	40	30	10	10	10
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	560	290	270
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	525	255	270
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	75	40	40
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	0	15
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	10	10	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	10	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	10	10	10
Igbo	600	330	270	20	10	15
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	35	15	20
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	90	45	40
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	10	0	10
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	10	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	325	120	205
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	1,270	610	660
Hakka	705	305	395	15	10	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	30	10	15
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	150	55	100
Lao	580	270	310	15	10	0
Thai	835	270	560	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	65	50	20
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	310	150	160
Estonian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Finnish	425	170	255	85	40	45
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	810	335	470	40	15	25
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	100	40	55
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	75	35	35
Guyana	1,415	630	785	25	15	15
Haiti	540	305	240	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	100	55	45
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	210	105	105
Peru	560	225	340	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	390	185	200
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	30	10	20
Croatia	1,435	770	660	120	55	65
France	780	345	435	180	75	100
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	975	440	530
Greece	660	370	290	50	30	20
Hungary	975	485	490	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	90	45	45
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	180	100	80
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	520	285	240
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	270	110	155
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	270	130	145
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	95	40	55
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	45	25	20
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	815	455	360
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	760	375	385
Algeria	380	195	185	10	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	40	25	15
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	80	35	45
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	75	40	40
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	60	35	30
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	210	105	110
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	15	0	10
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	210	105	105
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	180	95	80
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	15	10	10
Japan	710	205	505	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	305	125	175
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	40	25	15
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	150	80	65
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	25	15	10
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	165	60	105
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	235	110	130
Brazil	270	110	160	0	10	0
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	10
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	35	10	25
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	245	105	135
France	105	55	50	15	0	10
Germany	575	330	245	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	45	20	25
Ukraine	900	415	490	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	75	35	45
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	100	45	55
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	10	10	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	25	15	15
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	25	10	20
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	40	20	15
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	10	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	40	20	20
Iraq	705	360	345	10	10	0
Israel	250	135	115	10	10	10
Japan	200	70	135	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	130	65	65
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	45	10	30
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	45	15	30
Turkey	220	130	85	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	10	10	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	25	20	10
Australia	275	145	130	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	1,300	650	650
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	785	420	365
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	250	130	120
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	505	225	280
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	1,670	860	805	100	50	55
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	210	110	100
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	70	20	45	35	15	25
Cornish	75	50	25	10	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	310	150	155	65	25	40
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	10
Corsican	90	50	40	10	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	640	320	320
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	745	320	420	100	50	50
Frisian	145	90	55	10	10	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	205	110	95	15	0	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,940	975	965
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	920	465	460
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	910	410	500
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	910	470	440	80	50	30
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	75	25	50
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	175	60	115
Estonian	700	325	375	110	50	55
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,610	780	830
Latvian	1,280	590	690	135	70	65
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	245	125	120
Moldovan	390	170	220	30	15	15
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	570	275	295
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	215	120	100
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	140	50	90
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	805	445	360	95	70	25
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	35	20	20
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	510	270	245
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	570	280	290
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	15	15	0
Maltese	485	260	225	130	70	65
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,160	555	600
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	190	70	120
Sicilian	90	45	45	30	20	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	105	55	45
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	35	20	15
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	1,190	580	610
Basque	120	55	70	65	25	35
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	730	305	425
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	10	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	45	25	25
Bermudan	45	30	15	20	10	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	70	30	40
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	15	15	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	35	10	20
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	60	30	30
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	55	10	50
Belizean	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	85	30	55
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	130	60	65
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	135	60	70
Costa Rican	150	75	70	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	55	35	25
Guatemalan	700	370	325	65	30	30
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	55	25	30
Hispanic	760	395	370	15	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	10	10	0
Maya	235	120	115	30	20	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	65	35	30
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	45	15	30
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	75	40	35
Uruguayan	140	85	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	125	60	60
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	205	100	105
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	15	10	15
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	30	15	15
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	15	0	20
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	10	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	85	45	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	10	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	30	20	15
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	195	115	80
Algerian	500	225	270	15	20	0
Berber	240	155	85	10	10	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	105	55	50
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	45	35	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	640	305	330
Afrikaner	85	45	35	20	10	15
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	20	10	10
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	95	45	45
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	65	40	25
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	15	0	10
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	35	15	20
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	45	20	30
South African	1,840	945	895	260	120	145
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	30	30	10
Zambian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	10	10	10
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	55	25	30
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	480	215	265
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,290	675	620
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	60	35	30
Armenian	620	310	310	110	70	35
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	360	170	190
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	20	15	10
Israeli	705	360	345	25	15	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	25	20	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	0	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	250	130	120
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	40	10	25
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	75	40	40
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	120	70	55
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	165	100	65
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	10	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	65	35	30
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	0	10
Bengali	610	340	270	10	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	15	0	10
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	85	45	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	10	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	10	10	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	180	95	85
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	340	160	185
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	10	20
Tamil	480	245	230	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	455	235	215	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	140	80	60
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	115	55	60
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	740	310	430
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	515	230	285
Laotian	765	395	370	45	30	15
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	95	45	55
Mongolian	355	160	200	15	10	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	45	20	25
Taiwanese	665	290	375	145	55	95
Thai	1,035	375	660	155	50	100
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	10	10
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	55	20	40
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	820	400	420
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	410	205	200
New Zealander	720	395	325	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	260	105	155
Fijian	1,910	930	980	0	10	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	140	60	85
Maori	200	105	90	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	15	10	10
Samoan	65	45	20	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	375	215	155
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	250	120	135
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	230	160	70
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	195	85	110
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	290	180	110
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	615	405	215
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	665	605	60
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,410	525	885
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	135	90	45
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	165	65	100
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	225	130	95
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	550	345	205
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	515	465	45
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,655	900	760
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	885	285	595
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	275	120	160
France	635	385	245	90	40	50
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,005	535	475
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	750	230	520
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	255	110	150
France	550	335	210	60	25	35
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	175	160	20
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	215	180	35
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	2,550	865	1,690	255	85	170
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	415	185	230	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	80	25	55
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	30	15	15
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	10	0	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	135	75	65
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	65	45	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	390	145	245
English and French	1,885	910	980	145	40	100
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	240	95	145
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	320	125	200
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	795	395	405
Aboriginal	695	300	400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	795	395	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	3,120	1,505	1,610