Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	107,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	104,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	50,773	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	214.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	499.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	107,340	51,390	55,950
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	13,180	6,710	6,470
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	3,720	1,865	1,855
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,480	2,315	2,170
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,980	2,535	2,445
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	63,185	30,370	32,815
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,840	2,930	2,905
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	6,425	3,370	3,060
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	4,170	2,180	1,990
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	4,350	2,135	2,215
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	4,780	2,280	2,500
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	6,385	2,995	3,395
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	7,615	3,610	4,005
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,680	3,925	4,765
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	9,525	4,440	5,085
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	30,970	14,310	16,660
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	9,720	4,590	5,130
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	7,220	3,495	3,725
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	5,150	2,445	2,705
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	3,950	1,870	2,075
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	4,930	1,910	3,025
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	2,860	1,175	1,680
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	1,620	605	1,015
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	415	115	300
100 years and over	260	40	220	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	12.3	13.1	11.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	58.9	59.1	58.7
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	28.9	27.8	29.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	4.6	3.7	5.4
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	48.1	47.0	49.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	52.2	50.9	53.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	27,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	16,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,550	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	7,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	4,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	12,070	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	18,520	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	105,010	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	94,155	44,680	49,475
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	58,035	28,905	29,130
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	50,015	24,915	25,100
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	8,020	3,990	4,025
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	36,120	15,770	20,350
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	21,125	11,290	9,830
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,975	845	1,125
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	6,355	2,235	4,120
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	6,670	1,400	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	31,985	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	5,035	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	31,985	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	28,265	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,835	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	28,265	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	17,115	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	11,145	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,810	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	19,865	8,285	11,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	30,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	16,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	13,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	13,965	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	12,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	106,205	50,930	55,275
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	94,945	46,030	48,915
French only	1,770	775	990	20	5	15
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	10,075	4,420	5,655
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,165	475	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	106,210	50,930	55,275
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	103,540	49,760	53,780
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,250	580	670
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	275	125	145
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	1,145	465	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,385	640	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	106,205	50,930	55,275
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	104,875	50,330	54,540
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	88,960	43,015	45,950
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	87,655	42,410	45,250
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,305	605	700
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	15,910	7,315	8,595
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	10	5	5
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	15,775	7,255	8,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	360	200	165
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	20	10	5
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	5	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	340	185	155
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	10	10	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	30	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	775	275	500
Bikol	115	55	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	45	15	30
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	650	230	420
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	95	50	50
Kannada	205	105	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	10	5	5
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	55	25	30
Telugu	940	495	445	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	7,870	3,740	4,130
Albanian	770	415	350	20	5	10
Armenian	170	80	90	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,245	590	655
Baltic languages	330	150	180	45	30	20
Latvian	155	70	80	20	15	10
Lithuanian	175	80	95	20	10	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,200	570	640
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	25	10	10
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	155	85	70
Czech	905	440	470	95	55	40
Macedonian	185	95	90	10	0	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	280	125	155
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	275	115	155
Serbian	1,835	930	910	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	30	10	15
Slovak	620	300	320	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	30	10	15
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,850	1,305	1,540
Afrikaans	625	325	295	50	25	30
Danish	770	380	390	175	70	100
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	785	380	405
Frisian	105	60	45	5	5	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,625	740	880
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	90	40	55
Swedish	300	135	170	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,915	955	960
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,705	845	865
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	60	30	30
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	55	30	35
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	155	90	70
Kashmiri	25	15	10	5	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	5	0	5
Marathi	540	275	265	20	10	15
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	30	15	15
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	50	35	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	210	110	100
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,660	775	885
Catalan	25	15	15	5	5	5
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	360	180	175
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	450	205	245
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	85	40	50
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	755	345	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	450	150	295
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	5	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	450	190	255
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	5	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	10	10	5
Wolof	130	85	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	25	15	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	5,085	2,315	2,770
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	5,065	2,300	2,765
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	2,225	1,015	1,205
Hakka	620	290	330	20	5	15
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	2,445	1,115	1,335
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	210	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	20	15	10
Burmese	145	80	65	10	5	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	5	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	80	25	55
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	35	25	20
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	5	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	35	20	15
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	295	145	155
Estonian	45	20	30	20	5	15
Finnish	235	95	140	70	30	45
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,335	600	735
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	230	100	135
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,055	480	575
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	106,205	50,935	55,275
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	103,605	49,775	53,835
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	96,945	46,675	50,275
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	96,675	46,555	50,120
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	275	120	155
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	6,660	3,105	3,560
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	6,635	3,095	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	155	70	80
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	155	70	80
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	135	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	10	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	240	110	130
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	230	105	125
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	30	15	15
Kannada	80	35	45	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	780	690	10	10	5
Telugu	565	280	280	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	2,175	1,035	1,135
Albanian	370	195	175	10	5	10
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	350	160	190
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	345	160	185
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	55	30	25
Czech	260	140	125	20	10	10
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	65	30	35
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	125	55	70
Serbian	1,005	505	500	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	330	155	175
Afrikaans	325	165	155	15	5	10
Danish	40	20	15	10	0	5
Dutch	305	150	155	90	40	50
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	200	100	105
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	950	455	500
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	845	395	450
Bengali	1,455	755	705	35	15	15
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	15	10	5
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	50	25	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	10	5	5
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	665	300	370
Sindhi	460	225	235	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	10	5	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	45	30	15
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	110	60	50
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	505	250	260
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	60	25	35
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	165	80	90
Romanian	1,355	675	690	20	10	15
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	5	0
Wolof	90	50	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	40	25	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	3,320	1,530	1,795
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	3,310	1,520	1,790
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	1,300	590	715
Hakka	215	95	120	5	5	5
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	1,815	850	970
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	10	5	5
Burmese	100	55	45	5	5	5
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	20	10	10
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	55	30	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	2,595	1,155	1,440
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	110	50	55
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	2,440	1,085	1,360
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	40	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	106,205	50,930	55,275
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	96,350	46,415	49,930
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	3,040	1,445	1,590
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,180	510	675
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	5,470	2,490	2,980
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	260	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	5,210	2,370	2,835
English and French	690	355	335	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	60	25	30
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	91,845	43,800	48,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	89,195	42,495	46,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	37,376	44,506	32,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	89,305	42,575	46,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	33,346	38,827	29,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	83,705	40,055	43,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	32,799	40,501	26,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	64,015	27,800	36,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,941	8,541	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	62,805	31,340	31,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	27,420	31,894	23,965
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	89,145	42,365	46,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	49,898	58,933	41,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	89,275	42,465	46,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	41,418	47,778	35,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	83,740	39,935	43,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	46,767	56,611	37,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	63,945	27,820	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,320	8,483	8,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	62,840	31,310	31,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	41,118	48,042	34,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	23,870	13,260	10,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	57,015	62,372	52,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	66,807	73,144	58,882
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	88.1	90.6	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	58.0	60.8	54.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	11.9	9.4	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,650	1,305	1,345
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	89,195	42,495	46,700
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	11,525	5,075	6,450
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	13,915	5,465	8,455
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	11,580	4,605	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	10,140	4,185	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	9,165	4,095	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	7,700	3,760	3,945
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,980	3,275	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,695	2,635	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,705	2,225	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,650	1,535	1,115
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	8,140	5,655	2,485
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	5,360	3,625	1,740
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,775	2,030	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,540	1,230	1,310
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	89,305	42,580	46,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	12,400	5,435	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	14,700	5,885	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	13,575	5,500	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	11,835	5,055	6,780
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	10,320	4,850	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	8,000	4,300	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,770	3,320	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	4,100	2,370	1,725
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	8,610	5,860	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,595	1,645	950
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,650	1,100	550
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	4,360	3,115	1,245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	91,845	43,800	48,045
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	29,035	12,460	16,575
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	62,805	31,340	31,470
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	68.4	71.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	13,430	6,445	6,985
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	5,240	2,295	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	8,150	3,725	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,020	2,685	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	5,245	2,300	2,940
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	5,095	2,165	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	4,310	2,085	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	3,320	1,825	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,930	1,650	1,275
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	9,070	6,170	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,405	1,440	965
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,700	1,025	675
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	4,970	3,700	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	68,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	12,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	37,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	33,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	32,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	97,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	84,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	98,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	82,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	12,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	49,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	41,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	32,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	117,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	97,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	16,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	12,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	4,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	31,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	97,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	84,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	88,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	77,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	11,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	125,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	107,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	58,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	52,850	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	31,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	117,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	96,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	16,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	111,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	91,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	11,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	140,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	115,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	68,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	58,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	17,905	7,560	10,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	31,424	30,048	32,533
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	28,670	27,419	29,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	17,815	7,530	10,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	42,015	41,845	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	35,846	35,238	36,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	105,015	50,500	54,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	44,030	20,440	23,595
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	9,820	4,760	5,060
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	8,385	3,700	4,685
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	8,150	3,735	4,415
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,395	3,870	4,525
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,280	4,375	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	60,980	30,060	30,915
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	10,270	4,965	5,305
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	12,250	6,065	6,180
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	13,740	6,830	6,910
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	13,580	6,785	6,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	102,075	49,070	53,010
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	15,805	8,040	7,765
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	4,325	2,160	2,160
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	57,910	27,700	30,210
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	28,365	13,330	15,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	11,205	5,190	6,010
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,130	1,115	1,015
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	540	270	275
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	6,775	3,175	3,600
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	11.0	10.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	12.5	12.5	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	11.7	11.5	11.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.1	6.8	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	7,155	3,515	3,640
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,175	615	560
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	240	125	115
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	5,375	2,655	2,720
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	605	245	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.5	5.8	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	9.3	9.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,110	50,490	54,615
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	104,050	50,085	53,960
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	104,030	50,085	53,950
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	10,020	4,255	5,765
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	20,925	9,650	11,270
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	395	180	220
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	20	0	15
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	0	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	350	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	10	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	20,535	9,480	11,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	395	205	190
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	25	10	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	365	195	175
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	10	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	225	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	100	40	65
Maltese	75	35	35	25	15	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	230	130	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	10
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	225	130	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,035	380	650
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	115	75	45
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	80	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	925	335	590
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	20	10	10
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	75	35	45
Kannada	400	190	200	10	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	30	15	10
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	40	15	30
Telugu	1,365	730	635	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	11,620	5,420	6,200
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,350	705	645
Baltic languages	550	255	295	50	30	15
Latvian	250	120	125	25	10	15
Lithuanian	300	140	165	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,300	670	630
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	15	0	10
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	10	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	255	145	110
Czech	1,045	445	600	135	90	50
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	260	130	135
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	410	195	210
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	10	10
Slovak	760	410	345	45	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	35	10	25
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	195	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	30	15	10
Welsh	105	60	35	35	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	4,010	1,825	2,190
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	235	120	115
Danish	830	405	425	185	70	110
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	820	350	465
Frisian	105	70	35	40	15	30
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	2,660	1,215	1,445
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	110	65	50
Swedish	630	305	330	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	30	20	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	25	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	235	140	95
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,495	1,255	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,275	1,130	1,140
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	55	10	40
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	110	60	50
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	585	310	275
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	15	10	10
Marathi	840	465	375	20	10	10
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,820	880	945
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	20	10	10
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	145	85	60
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	210	120	95
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	205	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	4,010	1,715	2,290
Catalan	75	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	745	315	430
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	425	205	215
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	100	35	65
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,900	1,240	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	815	385	430
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	585	255	325
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	80	45	40
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	10	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	10
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	150	50	95
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	5,455	2,535	2,920
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	5,450	2,525	2,920
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	2,720	1,270	1,445
Hakka	705	305	395	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	3,020	1,355	1,665
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	120	35	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	110	50	65
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	115	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	15	10	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	345	165	180
Estonian	40	30	15	25	10	20
Finnish	425	170	255	55	15	40
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	260	140	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	25	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,110	50,495	54,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	99,115	47,760	51,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	15,840	8,085	7,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	83,275	39,680	43,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	5,995	2,735	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,115	50,495	54,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	80,755	39,255	41,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	22,795	10,515	12,280
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	12,165	5,805	6,360
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,525	1,110	1,415
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	2,830	1,230	1,600
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	3,595	1,600	2,000
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,555	665	890
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	2,040	935	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,680	775	905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,560	725	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	22,795	10,515	12,280
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,240	1,045	1,190
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	3,645	1,860	1,780
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	5,470	2,445	3,030
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	9,430	4,245	5,185
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	2,015	925	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	22,795	10,515	12,280
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	3,185	1,310	1,875
Brazil	810	335	470	45	20	25
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	75	30	45
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	50	15	35
Guyana	1,415	630	785	40	10	30
Haiti	540	305	240	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	105	40	60
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	185	85	95
Peru	560	225	340	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	65	15	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	2,265	950	1,315
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	305	120	180
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	11,105	5,400	5,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	40	20	20
Croatia	1,435	770	660	120	80	40
France	780	345	435	130	50	85
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	1,065	485	585
Greece	660	370	290	105	65	40
Hungary	975	485	490	155	100	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	175	115	60
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	205	125	80
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	585	280	310
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	215	95	120
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	235	110	125
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	85	30	55
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	105	40	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	60	35	25
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	6,830	3,225	3,600
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	870	470	400
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	840	415	420
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	45	25	25
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	20	10	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	65	25	45
Morocco	805	495	310	25	15	15
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	20	10	10
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	415	210	205
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	230	120	110
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	7,210	3,185	4,030
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	2,655	1,170	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	585	260	320
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,270	625	645
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	185	90	100
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	20	10	0
Japan	710	205	505	250	75	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	375	180	195
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	50	25	20
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	75	45	30
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	810	285	520
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	20	15	10
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	225	90	130
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	445	185	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	455	205	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,680	775	905
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	275	110	160
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	10
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	160	70	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	35	15	20
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	305	160	145
France	105	55	50	0	10	0
Germany	575	330	245	55	40	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	10	10	10
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	15	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	35	15	20
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	85	50	40
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	10	0	10
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	30	15	15
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	40	25	15
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	995	435	560
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	385	155	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	25	10	15
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	90	35	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	15	10	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	90	45	45
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	20	10	10
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	0	10	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	325	155	165
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	15	10	10
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	20	20	0
Australia	275	145	130	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	105,115	50,495	54,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	25,495	11,845	13,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	25,355	12,395	12,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	54,265	26,250	28,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	11,100	4,940	6,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	6,340	3,090	3,245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	2,685	1,645	1,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	3,655	1,445	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	4,155	1,535	2,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	495	260	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	4,675	2,170	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	4,535	2,100	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	3,015	1,410	1,605
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	1,475	675	795
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	100,435	48,320	52,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,110	50,495	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	102,535	49,270	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	1,960	965	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	1,930	960	970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	1,790	900	890
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	135	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	4,095	1,910	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,890	1,805	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	2,390	1,100	1,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,430	685	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	99,055	47,615	51,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	105,110	50,495	54,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	15,310	7,225	8,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	3,285	1,595	1,690
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	6,795	3,230	3,565
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	705	365	340
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	1,185	455	725
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	530	245	285
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	470	250	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	225	120	105
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	640	280	365
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	740	315	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	135	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	395	180	215
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	89,800	43,270	46,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	105,115	50,495	54,615
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	6,050	2,875	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	4,400	2,100	2,295
Inuit	1,670	860	805	95	40	55
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	1,795	845	945
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	24,365	11,795	12,570
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	125	50	70
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,630	1,235	1,395
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	22,455	10,890	11,565
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	82,040	39,305	42,730
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	63,610	30,465	33,150
Channel Islander	70	20	45	25	10	20
Cornish	75	50	25	30	20	10
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	42,695	20,355	22,335
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	20,495	9,340	11,150
Manx	310	150	155	90	25	65
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	27,845	12,860	14,985
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	4,035	1,915	2,125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	4,540	2,110	2,435
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	10,205	4,595	5,610
Alsatian	85	50	40	15	10	10
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	10	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	10,185	4,580	5,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	20,605	9,820	10,785
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,155	550	605
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	625	245	380
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	5,165	2,465	2,700
Flemish	745	320	420	55	20	35
Frisian	145	90	55	60	35	30
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	14,570	6,950	7,620
Luxembourger	205	110	95	30	10	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	845	425	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	40	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	9,095	4,295	4,800
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,810	860	950
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	760	375	385
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	705	300	400
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,540	1,625	1,915
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,820	1,310	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	455	240	215
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	12,430	5,905	6,525
Bulgarian	910	470	440	20	0	15
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	50	25	30
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	495	235	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	205	110	95
Estonian	700	325	375	100	35	60
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,370	720	655
Latvian	1,280	590	690	195	85	110
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	185	105	80
Moldovan	390	170	220	10	10	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,530	1,635	1,895
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	675	305	365
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,290	1,130	1,165
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	260	140	120
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	5,275	2,455	2,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	90	30	60
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	6,725	3,305	3,425
Albanian	805	445	360	20	10	15
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	30	10	25
Catalan	35	30	0	10	10	10
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	585	355	230
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	10
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	615	325	290
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	3,160	1,530	1,625
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	20	20	0
Maltese	485	260	225	55	25	30
Montenegrin	105	70	40	25	10	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	920	450	470
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	100	45	50
Sicilian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	145	80	65
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,240	570	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	135	65	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	930	445	485
Basque	120	55	70	30	20	10
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	540	250	285
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	340	155	180
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	580	260	320
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	75	25	50
Bermudan	45	30	15	20	15	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	10	0
Cuban	970	520	455	10	0	10
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	20	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	295	135	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	35	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,175	520	660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	80	45	40
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	45	20	25
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	25	15	15
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	105	55	50
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	75	25	60
Costa Rican	150	75	70	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	25	0	15
Guatemalan	700	370	325	55	30	25
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	30	10	20
Hispanic	760	395	370	15	10	0
Honduran	180	110	70	20	15	10
Maya	235	120	115	20	10	15
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	525	255	275
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	10	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	35	10	30
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	65	25	40
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	10	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	60	20	40
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,095	565	530
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	50	30	20
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	10	10	10
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	10	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	25	20	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	10	10	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	20	10	10
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	155	80	80
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	75	40	35
Libyan	595	300	290	35	20	15
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	30	15	15
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	10	0	10
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	630	315	310
Afrikaner	85	45	35	35	10	25
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	20	10	10
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	30	15	20
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	35	10	25
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	30	20	10
South African	1,840	945	895	425	205	215
Tanzanian	475	305	170	15	15	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	15	10	10
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	15	10	10
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	45	20	20
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	285	140	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	270	135	130
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	14,660	6,850	7,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	925	470	455
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	145	70	70
Armenian	620	310	310	60	30	25
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	275	150	130
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	25	15	0
Israeli	705	360	345	25	15	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	25	20	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	165	80	85
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	15	0	10
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	10	10	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	50	25	20
Tajik	65	45	20	10	10	10
Tatar	145	60	85	20	15	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	65	30	40
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	15	10	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	40	25	15
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	3,475	1,700	1,775
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	25	10	15
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,990	1,455	1,535
Goan	85	45	45	60	35	25
Gujarati	485	255	235	40	20	20
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	20	10	10
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	90	55	30
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	210	80	125
Sinhalese	270	155	120	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	45	20	25
Tamil	480	245	230	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	110	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	10,355	4,740	5,610
Burmese	455	235	215	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	20	10	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	7,200	3,400	3,805
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	1,325	530	795
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	90	25	60
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	855	350	510
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	680	305	375
Laotian	765	395	370	25	20	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	45	10	35
Mongolian	355	160	200	10	0	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	10	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	125	40	95
Thai	1,035	375	660	115	45	70
Tibetan	60	25	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	300	180	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	80	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	80	40	40
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	750	330	420
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	355	140	215
New Zealander	720	395	325	195	90	105
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	215	100	110
Fijian	1,910	930	980	40	25	15
Hawaiian	150	75	75	100	45	55
Maori	200	105	90	50	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	20	10	15
Samoan	65	45	20	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	44,975	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	35,545	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	9,360	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	39,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	4,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	14,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	14,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	6,165	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	17,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	44,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	43,875	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	6,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	16,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	10,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	7,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	2,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	44,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	43,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	23,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	19,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	3,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	4,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	7,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	10,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	9,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	43,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	32,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	10,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	34,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	648,571	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	698,615	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	91,940	43,770	48,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	10,305	5,250	5,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	25,540	11,530	14,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	56,090	26,995	29,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	7,300	5,520	1,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,910	1,695	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	4,395	3,830	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	17,150	6,825	10,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,010	1,130	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	28,635	13,515	15,115
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	17,060	7,550	9,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,745	775	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	1,030	580	450
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	6,755	3,230	3,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	2,040	1,385	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	50,675	23,935	26,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	3,090	1,845	1,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	12,050	5,520	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	35,535	16,570	18,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	4,380	3,410	970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,700	1,035	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	2,680	2,370	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	11,085	4,510	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,680	680	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	18,395	7,970	10,420
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	11,350	4,765	6,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,025	430	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	645	290	360
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	4,375	1,905	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	1,000	580	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	35,850	16,780	19,075
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	5,160	1,325	3,835
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	5,155	1,320	3,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	2,265	900	1,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	2,040	710	1,330
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	3,655	1,435	2,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	485	145	340
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	1,150	300	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	700	280	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	350	225	120
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	600	300	300
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	135	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	7,155	2,865	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	145	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	490	175	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,000	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	960	420	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	130	35	95
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,390	445	940
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	3,040	1,655	1,385
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	9,565	3,890	5,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	960	345	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	8,595	3,545	5,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	3,320	1,945	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,610	830	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	410	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	1,175	915	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,135	1,370	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,505	1,085	425
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	220	20	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	355	240	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	9,655	8,860	795
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	375	245	130
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	2,240	1,920	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,965	1,740	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,495	2,475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	1,625	1,590	40
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	950	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,320	880	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	710	435	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	605	445	160
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	9,120	1,875	7,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	550	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	8,280	1,410	6,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	285	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,745	1,660	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,500	580	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	425	315	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	740	675	65
Other	50	25	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	50,680	23,935	26,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	15,145	7,370	7,775
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,555	610	1,945
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,555	610	1,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,465	565	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	135	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,335	465	870
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,245	815	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	285	75	205
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	705	180	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	470	185	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	225	125	100
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	360	175	185
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	4,770	1,685	3,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	685	70	615
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	625	210	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	95	30	65
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	805	190	610
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	2,090	1,040	1,050
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,250	2,465	3,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	540	170	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,710	2,290	3,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	2,045	1,125	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	1,100	560	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	275	125	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	605	435	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,645	1,110	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,335	980	360
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	5,925	5,295	630
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	215	115	100
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,360	1,080	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,110	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,645	1,620	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,055	1,020	30
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	530	495	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	960	595	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	510	285	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	445	310	135
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	5,900	1,245	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	445	245	200
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,285	925	4,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	165	75	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,775	1,060	715
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,005	400	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	285	215	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	460	420	45
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	35,850	16,780	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	56,095	26,995	29,095
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	45,695	21,865	23,830
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	31,030	14,770	16,260
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	14,665	7,100	7,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	10,400	5,125	5,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	2,945	1,580	1,360
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	450	140	315
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	365	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	2,900	1,495	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	715	290	425
France	635	385	245	55	20	35
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	2,970	1,405	1,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	50,675	23,935	26,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	15,145	7,370	7,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	35,535	16,570	18,965
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	30,015	14,140	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	21,805	10,230	11,570
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	8,210	3,905	4,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	5,520	2,430	3,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,445	680	765
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	420	120	295
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	245	90	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	990	455	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	575	250	325
France	550	335	210	25	10	25
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,815	825	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	91,945	43,770	48,170
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,140	26,340	25,800
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	49,370	24,850	24,520
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	2,770	1,495	1,275
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	39,800	17,430	22,370
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	56.7	60.2	53.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	53.7	56.8	50.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	5.3	5.7	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	91,940	43,770	48,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	35,885	15,500	20,380
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	56,055	28,270	27,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	24,825	13,875	10,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	31,230	14,390	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,140	26,340	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	845	440	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	51,300	25,895	25,395
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	41,410	20,095	21,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	9,890	5,805	4,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,140	26,340	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	840	440	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	51,300	25,900	25,400
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	6,545	3,935	2,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	7,945	2,310	5,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	4,330	3,340	990
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,905	970	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	6,790	2,400	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	2,225	895	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	12,130	5,430	6,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	5,495	5,185	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,265	970	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	665	465	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,140	26,345	25,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	845	445	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	51,300	25,895	25,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	990	600	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	160	140	20
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	105	85	20
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	3,450	3,080	370
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,030	1,460	570
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,005	670	335
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	5,555	2,765	2,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,470	1,785	685
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	950	580	365
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,600	685	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,165	650	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	4,620	2,650	1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	65	20	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,335	1,365	970
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	4,750	1,670	3,080
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	6,525	1,415	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,720	750	970
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,565	2,005	2,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,055	870	1,180
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	5,175	2,645	2,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	49,370	24,845	24,525
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	6,045	3,000	3,040
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	250	180	75
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	5,905	4,160	1,745
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	14,215	6,345	7,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	21,765	10,490	11,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	930	530	400
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	265	140	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	43,075	21,660	21,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	31,830	16,335	15,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,160	765	1,395
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	3,555	1,530	2,025
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,540	1,105	1,430
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	1,925	1,290	640
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,070	635	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	43,080	21,660	21,415
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	14,245	6,845	7,405
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	18,595	9,430	9,170
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	7,110	3,670	3,435
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,650	835	815
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,480	885	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	43,080	21,665	21,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	1,645	1,125	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	5,815	3,570	2,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	12,370	6,345	6,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	11,480	5,020	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	6,145	2,560	3,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	5,625	3,050	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	57,680	29,065	28,610
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	57,350	28,945	28,410
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	56,945	28,760	28,185
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	56,810	28,710	28,100
French	2,550	865	1,690	140	45	90
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	405	185	220
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	10	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	70	20	55
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	20	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	10	0	10
Russian	85	30	50	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	10	0	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	215	105	110
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	215	105	110
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	120	55	65
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	330	125	205
English and French	1,885	910	980	95	25	70
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	230	95	130
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	57,680	29,065	28,610
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	55,725	28,190	27,535
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	295	105	190
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	630	280	345
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	980	465	515
Aboriginal	695	300	400	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	945	455	490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	104,390	50,155	54,230
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	91,055	43,575	47,480
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	13,340	6,580	6,755
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	7,190	3,565	3,625
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	6,145	3,015	3,130
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	5,145	2,480	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,825	1,855	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,315	630	690
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,000	535	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	101,260	48,665	52,595
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	64,685	30,980	33,705
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	36,570	17,685	18,890
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	18,520	8,985	9,540
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	18,050	8,705	9,345
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	14,665	7,135	7,520
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	10,300	5,110	5,195
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	4,365	2,030	2,330
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	3,385	1,565	1,825