Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Central Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	59,517	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	58,441	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	30,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	27,016	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	22,094.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	59,515	29,510	30,010
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	8,390	4,340	4,055
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	2,510	1,265	1,245
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	2,915	1,495	1,415
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	2,965	1,575	1,390
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	37,110	18,335	18,780
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	3,000	1,540	1,455
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	2,450	1,280	1,170
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	2,535	1,265	1,265
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	3,175	1,540	1,640
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	3,445	1,710	1,735
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	3,555	1,765	1,790
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	3,765	1,870	1,895
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	4,430	2,105	2,330
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	5,275	2,535	2,745
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,490	2,720	2,770
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	14,010	6,835	7,175
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,055	2,570	2,485
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,510	1,755	1,755
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,280	1,130	1,145
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,605	770	835
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,565	610	950
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,015	435	580
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	445	150	295
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	90	25	70
100 years and over	260	40	220	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.1	14.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	62.4	62.1	62.6
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	23.5	23.2	23.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.6	2.1	3.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	45.8	45.2	46.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	49.3	48.5	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	20,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	4,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	1,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	8,725	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	10,970	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	3,515	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	2,605	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	1,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	58,335	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	51,130	25,175	25,955
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	30,490	15,195	15,295
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	23,975	11,965	12,010
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	6,515	3,230	3,290
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	20,635	9,975	10,660
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	11,540	6,560	4,985
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,715	800	915
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,045	1,835	2,205
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,330	780	2,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	17,440	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	3,200	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	14,965	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	11,705	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	2,480	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	1,830	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	14,965	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	9,390	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	2,475	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	12,355	6,190	6,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	27,015	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	16,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	9,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	7,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	9,805	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	58,955	29,305	29,650
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	54,790	27,530	27,260
French only	1,770	775	990	20	10	10
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	4,060	1,735	2,330
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	95	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	58,950	29,310	29,650
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	57,800	28,765	29,035
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	975	465	520
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	85	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	58,955	29,310	29,650
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	58,325	29,025	29,305
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	52,795	26,420	26,370
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	51,740	25,925	25,815
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,055	495	555
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	5,535	2,600	2,930
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	5	5	5
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	5,505	2,590	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	25	15	10
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	25	10	15
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	15	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	125	30	95
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	10	0	10
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	95	30	70
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	35	25	15
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	25	15	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	10	0	5
Telugu	940	495	445	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	4,750	2,285	2,460
Albanian	770	415	350	0	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	2,155	1,005	1,150
Baltic languages	330	150	180	15	5	10
Latvian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	2,140	995	1,140
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	0	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	5	0	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	40	25	15
Czech	905	440	470	105	50	55
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	135	65	75
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	1,655	750	905
Serbian	1,835	930	910	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	5	5	0
Slovak	620	300	320	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,710	830	875
Afrikaans	625	325	295	35	15	20
Danish	770	380	390	60	25	30
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	320	170	155
Frisian	105	60	45	5	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,220	590	630
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	5	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	25	10	15
Swedish	300	135	170	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	240	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	220	115	105
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5	5	0
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	30	15	10
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	0	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	165	85	75
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	0	0	0
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	5	5	0
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	20	10	5
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	610	295	310
Catalan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	235	115	125
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	195	100	90
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	20	10	10
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	160	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	5	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	215	95	120
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	205	90	115
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	100	50	50
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	60	20	35
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	15	10	5
Burmese	145	80	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	15	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	30	10	20
Lao	385	190	190	15	10	10
Thai	630	190	440	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	5	5	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	145	55	85
Estonian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Finnish	235	95	140	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	100	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	630	285	345
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	170	80	90
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	435	195	240
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	58,955	29,310	29,645
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	57,990	28,885	29,105
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	56,970	28,405	28,565
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	56,670	28,260	28,405
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	300	145	155
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	1,025	480	540
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	1,020	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	10	5	5
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	10	5	5
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	25	15	10
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	5	0	5
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	0	0
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	780	365	415
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	265	120	150
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	265	120	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	10	5	5
Czech	260	140	125	25	10	15
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	35	20	15
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	170	70	100
Serbian	1,005	505	500	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Slovak	175	85	90	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	225	110	120
Afrikaans	325	165	155	20	10	10
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	5
Dutch	305	150	155	30	15	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	175	80	95
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	130	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	120	70	55
Bengali	1,455	755	705	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	5	0	0
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	10	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	105	55	45
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	5	0	5
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	5	5	0
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	150	65	90
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	30	15	20
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	60	30	35
Romanian	1,355	675	690	0	0	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	15	15	5
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	10	5	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	105	50	55
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	100	45	50
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	50	25	25
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	30	15	15
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	10	5	5
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	5	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	10	5	5
Lao	185	90	100	5	0	5
Thai	285	125	155	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	960	425	540
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	105	45	60
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	840	370	470
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	58,950	29,310	29,650
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	55,475	27,720	27,760
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	700	330	370
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	605	285	320
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	2,110	945	1,160
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	2,075	930	1,145
English and French	690	355	335	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	15	5	10
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	49,955	24,700	25,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	48,470	24,060	24,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	28,993	36,888	23,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	48,525	24,105	24,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	26,634	32,828	22,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	43,615	22,005	21,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	24,970	32,877	19,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	36,530	16,930	19,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	8,006	8,735	7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	34,125	17,585	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	23,528	30,563	19,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	49,960	24,740	25,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	48,425	24,085	24,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	38,757	46,968	30,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	48,475	24,125	24,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	33,200	39,252	27,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	43,575	22,130	21,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	35,694	43,918	27,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	36,525	16,950	19,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,801	9,415	8,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	34,120	17,535	16,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	34,740	42,907	26,104
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	49,960	24,740	25,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	11,405	6,590	4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	49,983	60,350	40,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	54,995	62,350	44,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	83.1	86.2	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	62.8	66.4	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	16.9	13.8	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	49,960	24,700	25,260
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	1,490	635	855
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	48,470	24,060	24,405
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	7,055	2,760	4,290
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	9,900	3,980	5,915
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	7,970	3,410	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	5,840	2,695	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	4,590	2,365	2,225
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	3,430	2,015	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	2,640	1,715	925
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	1,990	1,315	675
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	1,490	1,030	460
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,135	815	315
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	2,435	1,960	480
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	1,820	1,460	365
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	615	500	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	49,960	24,695	25,260
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	1,435	595	845
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	48,525	24,105	24,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.1	97.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	7,395	2,945	4,450
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,405	4,270	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	9,100	3,925	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	6,510	3,155	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	4,910	2,725	2,180
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	3,480	2,245	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	2,470	1,645	820
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	1,750	1,225	530
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	2,505	1,970	535
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	985	765	220
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	510	400	105
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	1,015	800	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	49,960	24,695	25,265
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	15,835	7,110	8,725
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	34,120	17,585	16,535
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	68.3	71.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,350	3,525	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	2,915	1,190	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	5,300	2,315	2,980
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	3,885	1,665	2,215
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	3,260	1,405	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	2,430	1,200	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	2,090	1,190	900
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	1,725	1,155	570
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	1,390	960	430
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	3,780	2,990	795
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,085	765	325
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	905	685	220
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	1,790	1,545	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	55,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	49,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	27,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	25,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	18,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	72,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	64,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	69,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	59,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	8,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	37,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	32,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	18,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	72,723	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	1,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	1,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	1,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	5,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	2,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	1,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	4,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	17,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	72,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	64,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	67,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	60,169	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	99,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	85,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	40,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	38,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	84,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	72,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	9,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	78,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	67,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	110,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	92,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	48,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	43,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	11,500	5,815	5,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	25,453	27,900	23,916
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	24,021	25,555	23,142
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	11,415	5,750	5,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	35,108	38,340	31,829
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	30,417	32,698	28,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	58,335	29,025	29,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	34,580	16,705	17,880
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	7,980	3,880	4,105
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	8,245	3,850	4,395
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	6,675	3,220	3,455
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	6,050	2,985	3,065
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	5,625	2,770	2,855
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	23,755	12,320	11,435
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	5,495	2,800	2,700
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	5,450	2,825	2,630
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	4,935	2,540	2,395
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	4,570	2,400	2,170
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	3,300	1,755	1,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	58,225	28,975	29,250
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	10,205	5,255	4,955
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	3,060	1,565	1,485
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	34,830	17,155	17,680
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	13,190	6,570	6,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	11,840	5,615	6,225
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,615	1,370	1,245
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	780	390	390
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	6,770	3,195	3,575
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	2,450	1,050	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	20.3	19.4	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	25.6	26.1	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	25.5	24.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	19.4	18.6	20.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	18.6	16.0	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	4,430	2,225	2,205
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	800	410	390
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	3,350	1,695	1,655
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	280	120	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.2	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	9.6	9.9	9.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	58,335	29,025	29,310
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	58,265	29,005	29,260
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	58,240	28,980	29,255
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	4,130	1,760	2,365
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	7,635	3,530	4,110
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	30	30	0
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	20	20	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	25	25	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	10	10	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	7,575	3,490	4,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	65	25	45
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	70	25	40
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	60	20	35
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	215	50	165
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	20	10	20
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	170	30	140
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	20	0	15
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	15	0	15
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	10	0	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	6,610	3,145	3,465
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	2,440	1,155	1,285
Baltic languages	550	255	295	20	10	10
Latvian	250	120	125	10	10	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	2,425	1,150	1,280
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	10	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	40	20	15
Czech	1,045	445	600	160	105	55
Macedonian	230	105	125	10	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	140	70	65
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	1,935	865	1,065
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	10	0
Slovak	760	410	345	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	30	10	20
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	105	70	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	30	0	20
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	2,020	990	1,025
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	45	20	20
Danish	830	405	425	100	55	45
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	325	160	165
Frisian	105	70	35	10	10	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,505	750	755
Icelandic	55	20	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	475	215	260	30	20	15
Swedish	630	305	330	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	275	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	270	160	110
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	0	0	0
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	140	85	55
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	25	0	15
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	185	125	60
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	35	20	15
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	0	10	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	2,145	1,000	1,150
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	355	190	165
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	310	165	150
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	25	10	15
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,505	665	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	165	40	120
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	25	10	10
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	55	15	40
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	225	105	125
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	220	100	120
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	90	45	45
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	100	45	60
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	35	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	10	0	10
Burmese	245	130	110	10	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	75	25	45
Lao	580	270	310	20	0	20
Thai	835	270	560	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	125	45	80
Estonian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Finnish	425	170	255	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	58,340	29,025	29,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	56,175	28,055	28,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	10,140	5,200	4,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	46,035	22,855	23,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	2,160	975	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	58,340	29,030	29,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	50,965	25,510	25,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	6,875	3,210	3,670
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	4,045	2,035	2,015
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	670	275	390
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	675	290	390
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,000	430	570
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	410	165	245
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	585	265	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	480	175	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	500	315	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	6,875	3,210	3,670
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	860	420	440
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,350	680	670
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,600	745	855
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,590	1,185	1,405
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	475	175	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	6,875	3,205	3,665
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,010	820	1,195
Brazil	810	335	470	25	10	15
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	0	0	0
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	0	0	0
Guyana	1,415	630	785	15	10	10
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	20	0	15
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	40	10	30
Peru	560	225	340	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,790	745	1,040
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	95	30	60
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	3,865	1,985	1,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	10	10	10
Croatia	1,435	770	660	35	20	15
France	780	345	435	70	35	35
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	630	320	310
Greece	660	370	290	0	0	0
Hungary	975	485	490	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	50	10	35
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	160	85	75
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	295	155	135
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	95	30	65
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	185	105	85
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	30	20	10
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,590	835	755
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	560	300	260
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	180	90	85
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	0	0	0
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	15	10	10
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	0	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	40	20	20
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	640	225	415
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	110	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	45	15	25
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	80	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	10	0	0
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	0	0
Japan	710	205	505	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	10	10	0
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	15	10	10
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	165	35	135
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	130	40	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	485	175	305
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	120	40	80
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	10	10	10
Mexico	995	515	485	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	10	0	10
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	120	55	65
France	105	55	50	0	0	10
Germany	575	330	245	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	10	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	15	10	0
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	20	10	10
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	10	0	10
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	10	10	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	195	55	140
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	30	10	20
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	0	0	0
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	0	0	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	75	25	50
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	30	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	30	20	15
Australia	275	145	130	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	58,335	29,025	29,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	7,730	3,705	4,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	11,615	5,815	5,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	38,985	19,500	19,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	2,920	1,210	1,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	1,405	640	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	600	370	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	805	265	535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,355	495	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	130	70	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	30	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	58,340	29,025	29,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	3,365	1,545	1,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	3,280	1,510	1,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,440	665	775
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	1,800	820	980
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	70	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	54,970	27,480	27,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	58,335	29,030	29,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	730	305	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	57,605	28,720	28,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	58,335	29,025	29,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	520	240	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	505	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	315	145	165
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	3,625	1,660	1,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,435	1,565	1,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,995	885	1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,405	660	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	185	100	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	190	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	54,195	27,125	27,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	58,340	29,025	29,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	1,955	880	1,075
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	440	230	205
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	285	135	150
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	230	115	115
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	230	50	180
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	185	85	100
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	125	60	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	30	15	10
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	275	110	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	100	50	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	56,380	28,145	28,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	58,335	29,030	29,310
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,140	1,905	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,505	1,130	1,375
Inuit	1,670	860	805	40	25	15
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	1,795	850	940
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	15,330	7,500	7,830
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	135	35	95
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,545	665	880
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	14,300	7,075	7,230
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	50,955	25,445	25,515
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	34,050	16,705	17,350
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	30	20	10
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	21,530	10,385	11,150
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	12,610	5,715	6,900
Manx	310	150	155	50	20	30
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	14,760	7,290	7,475
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,110	1,025	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,995	1,060	935
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	7,135	3,465	3,670
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	7,130	3,460	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	15,915	7,905	8,010
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	995	475	525
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	320	160	160
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	3,595	1,720	1,875
Flemish	745	320	420	25	25	0
Frisian	145	90	55	15	15	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	11,885	5,940	5,945
Luxembourger	205	110	95	30	20	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	640	300	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	6,545	3,225	3,325
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,095	550	545
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	435	185	250
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	500	245	250
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	2,600	1,320	1,280
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,335	1,110	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	330	185	150
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	13,075	6,545	6,525
Bulgarian	910	470	440	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	20	10	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	525	285	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	240	100	135
Estonian	700	325	375	55	25	35
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	965	480	485
Latvian	1,280	590	690	50	50	10
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	130	40	90
Moldovan	390	170	220	10	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	2,265	1,070	1,195
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	270	130	145
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	5,955	2,955	2,995
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	215	105	115
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	3,775	1,920	1,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	35	30	0
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	4,400	2,160	2,240
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	10
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	165	75	90
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	160	65	90
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	2,905	1,475	1,430
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	15	10	0
Maltese	485	260	225	25	15	15
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	515	255	260
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	60	25	30
Sicilian	90	45	45	50	30	25
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	100	45	50
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	450	190	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	105	40	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	505	275	230
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	10
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	200	100	105
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	280	175	110
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	175	90	85
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	10	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	10	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	10	0	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	120	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	15	15	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	410	215	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	20	15	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	15	15	10
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	50	20	30
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	25	10	15
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	10	0	0
Costa Rican	150	75	70	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	30	20	15
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	20	15	0
Maya	235	120	115	0	10	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	145	80	65
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	10	20
Panamanian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	30	15	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	10	10	0
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	10	10	0
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	275	125	150
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	0	0	0
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	0	10
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	30	25	10
Algerian	500	225	270	10	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	0	0	0
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	15	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	10	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	130	50	85
Afrikaner	85	45	35	25	0	20
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	10	0	10
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	10	10	10
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	80	35	45
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	20	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	90	45	45
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	1,860	820	1,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	235	95	140
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	30	15	15
Armenian	620	310	310	20	10	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	30	15	15
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	65	25	35
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	40	30	15
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	10	0	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	10	0	10
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	20	0	20
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	475	260	215
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	0	10
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	410	225	180
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	10	10	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	10	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	10	0	10
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	45	20	25
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	0	0	0
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	1,215	490	720
Burmese	455	235	215	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	460	195	265
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	240	55	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	55	20	30
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	330	135	190
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	30	20	10
Laotian	765	395	370	20	10	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	10	10	10
Mongolian	355	160	200	45	20	30
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	15	10	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	45	20	20
Tibetan	60	25	30	20	10	10
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	40	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	370	190	180
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	160	80	80
New Zealander	720	395	325	110	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	100	50	50
Fijian	1,910	930	980	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	15	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	0	10
Samoan	65	45	20	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	20,755	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	6,255	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	27,020	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	25,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	9,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	5,945	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	4,580	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,345	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	3,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	27,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	26,340	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	27,020	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	7,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	8,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	2,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	4,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	27,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	24,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	16,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	10,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	27,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	2,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	3,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	4,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	6,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,695	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	26,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	20,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	6,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	5,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	20,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	907	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	310,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	352,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	6,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	49,960	24,745	25,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	8,535	4,355	4,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	13,680	6,545	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	27,750	13,840	13,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	6,440	5,075	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,270	1,395	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	4,170	3,680	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	11,450	4,535	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,535	600	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	8,315	3,630	4,685
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	5,395	2,315	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	580	215	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	250	165	90
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,810	785	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	285	155	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	31,380	15,275	16,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	3,305	1,830	1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	8,665	4,260	4,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	19,405	9,185	10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	4,095	3,160	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,440	895	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	2,655	2,265	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	8,450	3,305	5,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	975	385	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	5,885	2,335	3,550
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	3,920	1,575	2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	330	105	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	185	110	75
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,295	480	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	155	70	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	49,960	24,740	25,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	22,210	10,905	11,310
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,165	600	1,565
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,170	600	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,300	545	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,115	390	725
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,160	405	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	315	85	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	115	65	45
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	40	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	2,475	745	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	220	110	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	655	35	620
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	245	75	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	60	0	50
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	450	155	295
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	830	355	470
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	4,165	1,155	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	510	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	3,650	1,080	2,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	890	550	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	435	235	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	165	90	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	225	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	60	55	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	545	320	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	370	240	125
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	85	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	7,150	6,730	415
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	140	60	80
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	735	675	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,160	1,040	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	1,960	1,900	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,125	2,070	55
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,025	985	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,495	1,065	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	475	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	1,020	760	260
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	4,440	715	3,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	300	150	150
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	4,120	550	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	1,965	1,010	950
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,290	410	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	225	180	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	430	405	20
Other	50	25	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	31,375	15,275	16,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	11,975	6,090	5,880
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,255	315	945
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,255	315	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,005	385	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	890	285	600
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	760	270	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	225	65	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	240	55	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	65	45	10
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	125	60	65
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,845	480	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	195	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	500	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	190	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	55	10	45
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	280	55	225
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	610	235	370
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	2,940	805	2,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	385	35	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	2,545	770	1,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	555	320	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	300	150	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	135	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	455	275	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	335	220	115
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	60	50	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	4,665	4,300	365
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	110	45	65
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	465	415	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	765	665	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,295	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,330	1,280	55
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	685	655	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,180	775	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	840	590	245
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	3,340	530	2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	235	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	3,090	415	2,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,405	725	675
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	930	310	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	325	310	20
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	49,960	24,740	25,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	22,215	10,900	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	27,750	13,840	13,905
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	24,335	12,145	12,195
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	15,835	7,785	8,050
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	8,500	4,355	4,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	3,410	1,695	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,345	655	690
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	80	10	65
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	630	350	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	25	10	15
France	635	385	245	35	20	15
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,195	600	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	31,375	15,275	16,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	11,975	6,090	5,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	19,405	9,185	10,220
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	17,435	8,315	9,120
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	11,390	5,375	6,015
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	6,040	2,935	3,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	1,970	875	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	705	305	400
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	80	10	70
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	335	165	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	25	10	15
France	550	335	210	10	0	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	750	350	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	49,960	24,740	25,215
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	29,210	15,320	13,885
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	26,630	13,760	12,875
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	2,575	1,560	1,015
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	20,755	9,425	11,330
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	58.5	61.9	55.1
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	53.3	55.6	51.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	49,960	24,745	25,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	18,295	8,290	10,005
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	31,665	16,455	15,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	11,795	6,820	4,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	19,870	9,640	10,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	39.5	39.7	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	29,205	15,320	13,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	410	230	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	28,795	15,090	13,705
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	23,085	11,770	11,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,715	3,315	2,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	29,210	15,320	13,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	410	235	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	28,790	15,085	13,705
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	3,075	1,790	1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	3,195	635	2,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	1,725	1,385	340
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	2,195	350	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	2,985	855	2,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,115	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	6,295	2,250	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	5,435	5,115	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,490	1,195	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,295	1,025	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	29,210	15,320	13,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	415	235	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	28,790	15,085	13,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,675	1,215	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	440	395	45
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	325	270	60
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	2,835	2,510	325
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,495	1,940	555
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	485	380	105
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	3,490	1,530	1,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	1,155	895	260
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	430	220	210
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	630	140	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	385	185	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	1,820	970	850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,090	560	530
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	1,895	530	1,370
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	3,610	565	3,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	860	455	405
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	2,410	950	1,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	1,510	715	790
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	1,245	660	590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	26,630	13,755	12,870
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	3,365	1,525	1,840
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	85	60	25
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	4,365	3,435	935
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	18,815	8,745	10,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	18,815	8,740	10,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	8,400	3,600	4,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	8,310	3,860	4,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,795	1,080	715
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	310	200	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	23,185	12,175	11,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	17,985	9,580	8,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	1,460	730	730
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	310	135	175
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,470	1,135	1,330
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	520	320	200
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	440	285	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	23,180	12,175	11,005
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	10,870	4,960	5,910
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	6,505	3,650	2,855
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	3,305	1,895	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,180	755	425
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,310	910	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	23,185	12,175	11,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	1,815	1,455	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	4,140	2,600	1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	5,800	3,105	2,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	5,420	2,090	3,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	2,715	990	1,720
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	3,290	1,935	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	32,845	16,955	15,885
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	32,730	16,925	15,800
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	32,635	16,880	15,755
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	32,550	16,850	15,695
French	2,550	865	1,690	85	25	60
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	90	45	50
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	45	20	25
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	15	15	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	15	15	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	10	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	115	30	85
English and French	1,885	910	980	35	15	20
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	75	15	65
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	32,845	16,960	15,885
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	32,110	16,640	15,465
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	115	60	55
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	340	150	190
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	250	100	155
Aboriginal	695	300	400	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	220	85	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	57,800	28,780	29,020
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	50,135	25,150	24,985
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	7,665	3,635	4,035
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	3,290	1,580	1,710
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	4,380	2,050	2,325
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,040	1,900	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	2,740	1,305	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,305	590	715
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	335	155	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	55,820	27,850	27,970
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	35,860	18,045	17,810
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	19,955	9,805	10,155
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	8,835	4,445	4,385
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	11,125	5,355	5,765
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	10,200	4,880	5,315
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	6,580	3,170	3,405
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	3,615	1,705	1,910
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	925	475	450