Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Walnut Grove, RPC British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	28,926	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	27,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	10,733	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	10,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1,621.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	17.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	28,935	13,750	15,185
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	5,265	2,655	2,610
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	1,435	750	690
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	1,785	905	885
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	2,045	1,000	1,040
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	18,660	8,910	9,750
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	2,005	1,005	1,000
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	1,690	860	835
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	1,275	640	635
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	1,405	645	765
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	1,655	760	895
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	2,055	955	1,100
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	2,240	1,025	1,215
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	2,345	1,125	1,225
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	2,150	1,035	1,120
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	1,830	860	970
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	5,010	2,190	2,820
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	1,600	745	855
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	1,205	540	660
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	835	365	465
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	640	285	355
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	730	255	475
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	465	170	290
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	215	70	145
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	45	10	35
100 years and over	260	40	220	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.2	19.3	17.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	64.5	64.8	64.2
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	17.3	15.9	18.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	41.2	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	43.0	41.7	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	10,450	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	5,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	4,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	560	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	925	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	10,450	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	1,955	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	3,625	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	2,185	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	23,670	11,100	12,575
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	15,265	7,580	7,685
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	13,720	6,810	6,910
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	1,540	770	770
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	8,405	3,515	4,885
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	5,385	2,770	2,615
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	470	160	310
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	1,260	360	900
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	1,290	225	1,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	8,515	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	1,715	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	2,165	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	8,515	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	7,480	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	6,705	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	1,035	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	815	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	7,480	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	3,320	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	4,155	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	1,035	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	3,165	1,120	2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	10,450	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	8,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	3,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	2,190	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	1,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	28,510	13,635	14,880
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	26,330	12,700	13,625
French only	1,770	775	990	5	0	0
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	1,885	805	1,080
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	290	125	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	28,510	13,630	14,880
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	27,880	13,345	14,535
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	240	120	115
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	100	35	65
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	285	120	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	290	140	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	28,510	13,630	14,880
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	28,175	13,490	14,685
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	23,500	11,375	12,120
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	23,230	11,240	11,985
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	270	140	130
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	4,675	2,115	2,565
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	4,675	2,115	2,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	115	55	65
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	115	50	65
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	0	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	110	50	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	190	70	120
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	10	5	10
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	30	15	15
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	5	5	5
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	20	15	10
Telugu	940	495	445	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	2,015	920	1,090
Albanian	770	415	350	5	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	445	210	240
Baltic languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	450	210	240
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	10	5	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	35	20	15
Czech	905	440	470	30	10	20
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	135	65	65
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	130	60	70
Serbian	1,835	930	910	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	0	0	0
Slovak	620	300	320	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	5	0
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	755	335	420
Afrikaans	625	325	295	30	10	15
Danish	770	380	390	25	10	15
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	205	85	115
Frisian	105	60	45	0	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	465	210	260
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	15	5	10
Swedish	300	135	170	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	275	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	215	110	105
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	5	0	0
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	10	5	5
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	30	15	20
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	0	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	145	75	70
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	5	0	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	60	30	30
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	500	230	270
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	120	65	60
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	80	30	50
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	50	20	25
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	825	375	455
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	5	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	5	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	5	5	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	1,195	540	660
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	1,190	540	655
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	145	65	80
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	945	430	515
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	5	10
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	10	0	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	10	5	5
Lao	385	190	190	10	5	5
Thai	630	190	440	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	10	5	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	100	45	50
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	330	140	195
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	55	20	35
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	260	110	145
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	28,510	13,630	14,880
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	27,830	13,330	14,505
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	25,605	12,315	13,295
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	25,545	12,285	13,265
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	60	30	30
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	2,225	1,020	1,205
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	2,225	1,020	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	55	25	30
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	55	25	25
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	60	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	60	25	35
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	15	5	5
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	5	0	0
Tamil	1,470	780	690	10	5	5
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	515	240	275
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	170	80	90
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	170	80	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	10	5	5
Czech	260	140	125	5	5	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	45	25	25
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	75	35	45
Serbian	1,005	505	500	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	55	25	30
Afrikaans	325	165	155	5	5	0
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	305	150	155	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	30	15	15
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	80	40	40
Bengali	1,455	755	705	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	5	0	0
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	55	25	25
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	5	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	35	15	15
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	170	80	90
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	20	10	10
Romanian	1,355	675	690	15	5	10
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	640	285	350
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	5	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	5	5	0
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	840	385	450
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	830	385	450
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	70	30	40
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	715	335	380
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	10	0	5
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	5	0	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	5	0	0
Lao	185	90	100	5	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	680	300	380
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	15	5	10
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	635	280	355
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	28,510	13,630	14,880
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	25,910	12,475	13,435
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,045	475	570
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	215	85	130
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	1,300	580	725
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	1,305	580	720
English and French	690	355	335	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	23,240	10,975	12,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	22,290	10,560	11,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	41,495	55,360	31,748
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	22,325	10,590	11,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	36,645	46,991	29,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	21,060	10,195	10,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	38,685	53,193	28,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	14,075	5,315	8,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,952	5,605	4,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	17,495	8,865	8,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	40,554	54,953	30,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	23,135	10,915	12,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	22,190	10,520	11,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	53,317	65,228	42,581
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	22,220	10,545	11,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	43,887	52,573	36,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	20,920	10,130	10,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	51,555	63,603	40,241
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	14,050	5,255	8,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,447	7,945	7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	17,475	8,915	8,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	50,097	62,092	37,593
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	23,140	10,915	12,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	8,320	4,860	3,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	64,933	74,941	52,333
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	72,012	81,277	59,007
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	91.3	94.0	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	74.0	79.3	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	8.7	6.0	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	23,245	10,975	12,265
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	955	420	535
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	22,290	10,560	11,730
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	2,975	1,055	1,920
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	3,005	1,005	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	2,560	905	1,660
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	2,255	910	1,345
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	2,100	900	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	1,900	905	995
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	1,590	855	740
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	1,280	795	490
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	1,135	680	450
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	865	570	295
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	2,620	1,990	635
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	1,885	1,395	490
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	735	590	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	23,245	10,980	12,265
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	920	385	530
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	22,330	10,590	11,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.1	96.4	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	3,120	1,125	2,000
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	3,175	1,090	2,090
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	3,020	1,090	1,930
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	2,725	1,135	1,590
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	2,505	1,175	1,335
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	2,080	1,120	955
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	1,670	1,010	660
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	1,330	830	500
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	2,695	2,020	675
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	885	605	275
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	560	415	150
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	1,250	1,005	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	23,245	10,975	12,265
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	5,745	2,115	3,630
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	17,500	8,865	8,635
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	75.3	80.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	2,630	1,160	1,470
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	1,210	500	710
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	1,895	730	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	1,545	585	960
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	1,375	550	825
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	1,460	590	870
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	1,330	635	695
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	1,190	665	525
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	1,040	650	395
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	3,825	2,805	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,005	625	385
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	715	495	215
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	2,105	1,685	425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	10,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	96,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	82,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	44,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	38,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	8,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	112,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	95,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	10,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	113,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	93,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	52,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	43,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	8,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	127,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	105,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	10,455	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	5,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	1,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	1,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	10,450	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	1,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	1,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	8,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	111,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	94,252	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	3,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	90,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	78,238	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	135,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	113,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	69,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	126,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	103,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	106,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	88,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	4,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	146,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	119,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	101,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	81,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	2,690	960	1,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	40,405	47,275	37,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	35,794	40,896	33,431
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	2,610	970	1,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	48,600	51,470	46,903
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	40,904	42,773	39,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	28,505	13,630	14,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	9,740	4,350	5,390
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	1,655	695	955
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	1,370	535	835
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	1,875	830	1,045
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	2,140	1,015	1,120
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	2,700	1,270	1,430
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	18,770	9,285	9,485
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	2,815	1,315	1,495
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	3,485	1,715	1,775
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	3,930	1,910	2,020
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	4,505	2,235	2,270
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	4,040	2,110	1,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	28,505	13,630	14,875
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	6,495	3,240	3,255
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	1,765	920	845
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	17,415	8,315	9,100
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	4,595	2,075	2,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	2,210	885	1,325
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	675	305	370
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	125	60	65
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	1,175	460	710
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	360	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	7.8	6.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.4	9.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	7.1	6.5	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	6.7	5.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	7.8	5.5	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	1,890	765	1,125
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	575	265	310
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	105	45	55
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	1,115	445	670
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	205	60	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.6	5.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.9	8.2	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.9	4.9	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.4	5.4	7.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	4.5	2.9	5.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	28,375	13,565	14,810
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	28,075	13,450	14,635
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	28,080	13,450	14,630
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	1,910	815	1,100
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	5,635	2,585	3,050
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	5,625	2,580	3,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	125	50	75
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	125	50	80
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	10	0	10
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	110	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	10	0	10
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	205	70	135
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	20	0	15
Fijian	145	85	60	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	40	20	15
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	30	15	15
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	15	10	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	2,630	1,245	1,390
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	490	230	260
Baltic languages	550	255	295	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	490	230	260
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	25	15	10
Czech	1,045	445	600	45	20	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	150	80	65
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	155	75	85
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	65	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	970	470	495
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	85	45	40
Danish	830	405	425	35	15	20
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	240	95	145
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	615	300	310
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	25	25	0
Swedish	630	305	330	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	330	165	160
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	270	135	135
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	30	10	20
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	85	35	50
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	25	10	15
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	170	95	75
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	10	10	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	55	25	25
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	860	370	490
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	130	65	60
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	105	55	55
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	45	20	30
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	590	235	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	205	90	120
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	885	355	525
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	10	10	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	10	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	0	0	0
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	40	10	30
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	1,335	650	685
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	1,335	645	690
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	235	105	125
Hakka	705	305	395	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	1,140	550	590
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	0	0	0
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	10	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	130	55	75
Estonian	40	30	15	0	10	10
Finnish	425	170	255	25	0	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	28,375	13,570	14,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	26,615	12,855	13,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	6,025	3,050	2,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	20,585	9,805	10,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	1,765	710	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	28,375	13,565	14,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	22,435	10,845	11,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	5,540	2,545	3,000
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,925	875	1,050
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	505	250	255
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,005	510	500
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,490	665	830
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	650	310	340
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	840	355	490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	620	250	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	395	170	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	5,545	2,540	3,000
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	805	395	410
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,215	575	630
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	785	340	445
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,385	1,055	1,330
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	355	175	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	5,545	2,545	2,995
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	715	285	430
Brazil	810	335	470	25	10	15
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	25	10	15
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	50	25	25
Guyana	1,415	630	785	0	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	25	15	10
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	65	20	50
Peru	560	225	340	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	385	140	245
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	110	45	60
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,145	1,035	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	25	10	15
Croatia	1,435	770	660	20	10	10
France	780	345	435	30	10	20
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	210	115	90
Greece	660	370	290	10	0	0
Hungary	975	485	490	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	45	20	20
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	60	40	25
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	175	75	100
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	105	60	45
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	40	15	20
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	65	30	30
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	25	10	20
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	995	485	510
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	220	105	110
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	295	150	145
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	40	15	30
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10	0	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	10	0
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	10	0	10
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	130	70	60
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	90	55	35
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	2,255	1,020	1,235
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	10	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	485	225	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	75	40	35
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	145	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	45	25	30
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	25	15	0
Japan	710	205	505	90	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	630	255	375
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	20	10	15
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	0	0	0
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	170	60	110
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	10	0	10
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	350	195	155
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	125	40	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	620	250	370
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	85	20	65
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	10
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	10
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	60	15	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	10	10	10
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	65	35	30
France	105	55	50	10	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	10	10	10
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	30	0	20
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	20	10	15
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	10	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	0	0	0
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	445	185	255
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	195	85	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	10	10
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	95	40	50
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	0	0	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	10	10	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	55	30	25
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	28,375	13,565	14,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	6,140	2,825	3,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	6,715	3,145	3,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	15,520	7,600	7,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	3,685	1,700	1,985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	2,665	1,250	1,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	905	600	305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,760	655	1,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	795	345	455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	215	105	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	28,375	13,570	14,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	875	410	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	870	405	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	430	205	225
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	440	195	240
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	27,500	13,160	14,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	28,375	13,570	14,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	180	70	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	28,200	13,500	14,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	28,375	13,565	14,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	1,165	555	605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	1,145	545	600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	655	305	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	490	235	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	27,155	12,995	14,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	28,375	13,570	14,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	4,585	2,085	2,500
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	550	270	280
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,575	765	805
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	275	115	160
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	285	120	165
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	255	100	155
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	75	35	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	140	75	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	55	35	25
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	910	355	555
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	125	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	23,790	11,485	12,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	28,375	13,570	14,810
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	1,220	570	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	680	315	360
Inuit	1,670	860	805	0	0	0
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	550	265	290
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	7,005	3,380	3,625
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	0	10	0
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	665	325	335
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	6,640	3,205	3,435
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	22,180	10,645	11,535
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	15,570	7,330	8,240
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	9,855	4,560	5,295
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	4,930	2,220	2,710
Manx	310	150	155	10	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	7,150	3,365	3,785
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	915	430	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,030	485	545
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	3,075	1,565	1,505
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	3,070	1,570	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	7,320	3,590	3,730
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	405	170	230
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	170	65	105
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	2,080	1,045	1,035
Flemish	745	320	420	10	0	0
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	5,250	2,595	2,655
Luxembourger	205	110	95	15	10	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	205	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	2,905	1,375	1,530
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	480	240	240
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	190	75	115
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	250	140	115
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	1,245	600	640
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	945	430	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	4,360	2,085	2,280
Bulgarian	910	470	440	60	20	40
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	25	20	0
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	195	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	50	25	15
Estonian	700	325	375	20	10	15
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	485	215	270
Latvian	1,280	590	690	55	25	30
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	40	15	25
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	0	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	980	515	465
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	235	110	120
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	1,010	455	550
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	115	55	60
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	1,840	835	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	10	10	10
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	2,000	1,000	1,000
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	10	0	10
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	105	50	60
Cypriot	60	40	25	15	0	10
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	120	75	55
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,110	565	545
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	485	260	225	0	0	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	265	130	135
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	65	25	40
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	40	30	10
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	395	175	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	245	95	150
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	110	45	65
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	130	50	80
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	140	60	85
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	10	0	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	110	60	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	440	215	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	25	10	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	15	10	10
Belizean	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	10
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	15	10	10
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	15	10	0
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	40	20	20
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	0	0	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	20	0	20
Honduran	180	110	70	30	15	20
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	145	70	70
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	15	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	15	10	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	55	35	20
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	35	20	15
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	560	265	300
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	35	10	20
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	20	10	20
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	10	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	80	30	55
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	70	20	50
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	15	10	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	315	160	155
Afrikaner	85	45	35	10	10	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	10	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	20	10	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	230	115	115
Tanzanian	475	305	170	10	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	35	15	20
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	10	0	10
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	125	60	60
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	4,260	1,950	2,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	325	185	130
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	0	0	0
Armenian	620	310	310	10	0	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	25	0	15
Georgian	120	60	60	35	15	15
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	105	70	35
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	20	10	0
Israeli	705	360	345	10	0	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	10	10	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	35	20	10
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	25	10	15
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	25	25	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	30	20	10
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	30	10	20
Turkmen	45	20	35	10	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	525	250	270
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	425	210	220
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	30	10	15
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	10	0	10
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	25	15	10
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	3,415	1,520	1,900
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,550	770	780
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	325	135	195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	45	0	35
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	350	150	200
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	930	360	570
Laotian	765	395	370	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	45	30	15
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	235	100	135
Thai	1,035	375	660	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	105	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	245	165	75
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	140	100	35
New Zealander	720	395	325	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	55	40	15
Fijian	1,910	930	980	30	25	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	10,455	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	9,220	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	1,235	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	10,455	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	7,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	10,460	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	505	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	4,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	10,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	1,680	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	1,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	4,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	10,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	10,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	10,460	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	10,185	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	10,460	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	960	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	2,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	1,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	10,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	10,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	4,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	10,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	885	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	1,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	2,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	2,245	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	1,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	810	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	10,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	8,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	1,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	9,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	650,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	707,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	1,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	23,135	10,915	12,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	2,730	1,355	1,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	7,570	3,535	4,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	12,840	6,020	6,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	1,970	1,550	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	815	495	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	1,155	1,055	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	4,385	1,650	2,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	860	290	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	5,630	2,535	3,095
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	3,595	1,505	2,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	535	190	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	155	95	60
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,130	650	475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	210	85	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	14,870	6,975	7,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	635	400	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	4,210	1,955	2,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	10,030	4,620	5,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	1,380	1,135	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	545	350	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	830	785	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	3,345	1,215	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	610	200	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	4,695	2,070	2,625
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	2,955	1,210	1,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	450	165	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	130	70	60
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	985	570	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	170	55	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	23,135	10,915	12,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	10,295	4,895	5,405
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,260	300	955
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,255	300	955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	500	180	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	95	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	410	100	305
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	815	335	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	245	70	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	180	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	140	95	45
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	100	45	55
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	1,525	515	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	160	40	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	210	10	200
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	275	65	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	40	15	25
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	275	105	170
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	550	275	270
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	2,690	1,140	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	95	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	2,595	1,125	1,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	340	185	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	170	85	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	80	50	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	415	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	300	225	75
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	60	10	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	2,460	2,300	165
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	90	75	15
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	465	415	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	410	355	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	655	645	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	525	505	25
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	305	310	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	255	140	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	145	70	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	105	60	45
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	1,925	330	1,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	185	80	105
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	1,725	235	1,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	660	370	290
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	325	100	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	175	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	145	140	10
Other	50	25	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	14,870	6,975	7,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	4,845	2,360	2,490
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	905	205	700
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	905	205	700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	380	115	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	320	75	250
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	650	270	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	185	60	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	165	45	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	70	50	20
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,330	420	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	140	25	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	185	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	240	55	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	35	10	20
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	255	95	160
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	475	225	250
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	2,105	905	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	70	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	2,035	905	1,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	260	130	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	135	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	60	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	355	225	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	275	210	60
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	55	10	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	1,865	1,735	130
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	55	45	10
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	390	335	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	320	265	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	495	490	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	405	395	10
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	200	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	200	100	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	110	55	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	85	45	35
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	1,510	245	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	1,360	165	1,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	465	270	195
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	200	55	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	140	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	115	110	10
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	23,135	10,915	12,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	10,300	4,895	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	12,845	6,025	6,820
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	10,440	4,880	5,565
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	8,465	3,865	4,595
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	1,980	1,010	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	2,395	1,140	1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	455	260	195
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	95	35	60
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	60	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	290	125	160
France	635	385	245	10	0	10
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,175	530	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	14,875	6,975	7,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	4,845	2,355	2,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	10,025	4,620	5,410
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	8,225	3,795	4,425
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	6,805	3,070	3,735
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	1,415	725	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	1,805	820	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	345	185	160
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	75	35	45
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	280	120	155
France	550	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	890	375	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	23,140	10,915	12,225
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	15,565	8,020	7,545
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	14,850	7,690	7,160
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	715	325	390
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	7,570	2,895	4,675
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	67.3	73.5	61.7
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	64.2	70.5	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	4.6	4.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	23,140	10,915	12,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	6,985	2,595	4,390
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	16,155	8,320	7,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	8,460	4,955	3,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	7,695	3,365	4,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	43.5	44.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	15,565	8,015	7,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	205	85	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	15,365	7,935	7,430
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	13,415	6,790	6,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	1,950	1,145	805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	15,565	8,015	7,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	205	85	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	15,365	7,935	7,425
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	2,090	1,305	785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	2,735	720	2,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	975	795	190
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	950	175	780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	2,200	840	1,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	495	170	330
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	3,220	1,420	1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	2,105	2,045	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	235	170	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	345	305	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	15,565	8,020	7,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	205	85	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	15,360	7,935	7,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	205	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	55	50	0
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	140	90	50
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	1,340	1,145	200
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	1,075	820	255
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	925	670	255
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	1,645	725	920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	685	535	150
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	415	220	195
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	665	305	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	300	125	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	1,250	635	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	585	320	265
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	1,495	440	1,055
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	1,505	250	1,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	305	130	170
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	1,125	495	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	580	250	330
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	1,015	585	425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	14,850	7,695	7,155
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	1,285	595	685
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	1,790	1,335	460
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	11,715	5,735	5,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	11,720	5,735	5,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	4,310	1,765	2,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	6,615	3,590	3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	720	330	395
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	13,505	7,070	6,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	11,485	6,100	5,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	600	245	360
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	730	395	340
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	470	180	295
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	80	65	20
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	135	90	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	13,505	7,065	6,440
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	3,330	1,620	1,705
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	4,660	2,155	2,510
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	2,815	1,545	1,270
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,245	820	425
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,460	930	535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	13,510	7,065	6,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	1,095	860	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	2,615	1,700	910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	3,890	1,925	1,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	2,590	1,125	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	1,505	485	1,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	1,815	970	845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	16,695	8,565	8,135
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	16,555	8,505	8,050
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	16,385	8,410	7,980
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	16,350	8,395	7,960
French	2,550	865	1,690	35	10	25
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	170	105	70
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	170	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	15	10	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	60	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	75	40	35
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	75	40	30
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	10	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	140	55	85
English and French	1,885	910	980	35	10	20
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	105	45	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	16,695	8,565	8,135
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	16,020	8,205	7,820
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	120	60	55
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	180	80	105
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	370	215	150
Aboriginal	695	300	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	370	220	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	28,145	13,420	14,725
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	24,910	11,930	12,985
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	3,225	1,490	1,740
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	1,415	620	790
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	1,815	870	945
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	1,535	750	785
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	1,330	650	675
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	205	100	105
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	280	120	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	26,980	12,825	14,160
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	16,940	8,125	8,825
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	10,040	4,700	5,335
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	4,645	2,250	2,395
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	5,400	2,455	2,940
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	4,320	2,005	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	3,830	1,775	2,055
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	485	225	260
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	1,080	455	625