Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Cowichan Valley E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Cowichan Valley E, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan Valley E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	4,121	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	3,854	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	1,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	1,630	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	30.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	134.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	4,120	2,070	2,050
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	675	350	325
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	220	120	100
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	235	115	120
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	220	115	105
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	2,735	1,340	1,400
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	225	110	115
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	175	80	90
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	195	100	95
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	230	100	125
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	260	120	140
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	255	135	120
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	285	135	150
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	340	165	170
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	415	200	215
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	365	190	175
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	710	385	330
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	300	160	140
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	185	110	75
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	110	60	55
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	65	35	35
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	50	25	30
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	0	0	0
100 years and over	260	40	220	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	16.4	16.9	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	66.4	64.7	68.3
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	17.2	18.6	16.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.2	1.2	1.5
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	42.8	43.0	42.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	46.1	46.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	1,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	675	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	4,035	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	3,445	1,725	1,725
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	2,210	1,095	1,105
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	1,740	865	870
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	1,240	625	620
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	750	420	335
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	85	35	50
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	260	135	125
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	145	45	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	710	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	1,085	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	855	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	150	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	120	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	1,085	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	470	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	150	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	95	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	625	345	275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	1,630	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	1,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	420	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	4,095	2,060	2,030
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	3,830	1,945	1,890
French only	1,770	775	990	0	5	0
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	255	110	145
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	10	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	4,090	2,065	2,030
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	4,040	2,035	2,005
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	40	20	20
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	45	20	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	4,090	2,060	2,035
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	4,070	2,050	2,020
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	3,865	1,960	1,905
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	3,825	1,940	1,885
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	45	25	20
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	205	90	115
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	200	90	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	0	0	0
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	0	0	0
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	10	0	10
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	0	0	5
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	0	0	0
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	0	0	0
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	0	0	0
Telugu	940	495	445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	155	75	80
Albanian	770	415	350	0	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	15	10	5
Baltic languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	15	5	5
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	0	0	0
Czech	905	440	470	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	5	0	0
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	0	0	0
Serbian	1,835	930	910	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	0	0	0
Slovak	620	300	320	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	110	45	65
Afrikaans	625	325	295	0	0	0
Danish	770	380	390	5	0	5
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	35	15	20
Frisian	105	60	45	0	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	60	30	35
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	0	0	0
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	0	0	0
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	5	0	0
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	0	0	0
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	0	0	0
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	25	15	10
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	10	5	5
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	0	0	0
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	5	0	5
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	10	0	5
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	5	5	5
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	5	0	5
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	5	0	5
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	0	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	0	0	0
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	15	0	10
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	25	10	15
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	10	5	10
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	4,095	2,065	2,035
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	4,060	2,050	2,005
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	4,020	2,030	1,990
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	4,010	2,030	1,985
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	10	5	5
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	0	0	0
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	0	0	0
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	5	5	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	0	0	0
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	0	0
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	15	5	10
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	0	0	0
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	0	0	0
Czech	260	140	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	0	0	0
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	0	0	0
Serbian	1,005	505	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	5	5	5
Afrikaans	325	165	155	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	5	5	5
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	0	0	0
Bengali	1,455	755	705	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	0	0	0
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	5	5	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	0	0	0
Romanian	1,355	675	690	0	0	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	105	90	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	5	0	5
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	5	0	5
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	0	0	0
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	5	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	0	0	0
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	40	10	25
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	10	0	5
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	30	10	20
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	4,095	2,060	2,030
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	3,945	1,990	1,950
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	15	10	5
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	60	25	25
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	75	35	40
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	75	30	40
English and French	690	355	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	3,365	1,675	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	3,245	1,615	1,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	31,239	38,601	25,003
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	3,245	1,620	1,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	28,331	34,304	23,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	2,905	1,465	1,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	28,523	38,144	21,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	2,340	1,070	1,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,024	8,256	6,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	2,435	1,255	1,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	28,139	37,440	21,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	3,325	1,660	1,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	3,200	1,615	1,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	41,480	49,864	32,910
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	3,195	1,615	1,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	35,233	41,241	29,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	2,870	1,440	1,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	39,943	49,485	30,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	2,250	1,040	1,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,044	8,900	7,307
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	2,405	1,225	1,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	38,704	47,803	29,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	3,330	1,660	1,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	1,000	590	410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	52,733	58,988	43,358
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	55,505	63,613	43,853
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	86.1	88.9	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	68.7	71.6	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	13.9	11.1	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	3,370	1,675	1,690
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	125	60	70
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	3,240	1,615	1,625
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.1	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	445	170	280
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	660	275	390
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	470	200	270
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	390	190	200
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	290	135	150
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	245	140	105
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	170	105	65
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	135	95	40
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	140	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	85	55	30
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	210	155	50
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	155	115	40
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	3,365	1,675	1,690
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	125	55	70
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	3,245	1,620	1,620
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.4	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	475	185	290
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	690	285	405
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	540	230	305
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	435	215	220
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	335	180	155
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	220	140	80
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	200	135	60
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	130	85	45
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	65	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	50	40	15
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	95	70	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	3,365	1,675	1,690
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	930	420	510
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	2,435	1,260	1,180
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	72.4	75.2	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	480	220	260
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	185	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	330	130	200
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	260	120	140
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	255	115	140
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	175	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	190	110	85
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	140	90	50
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	115	80	30
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	315	235	80
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	100	75	25
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	60	40	15
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	155	125	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	70,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	62,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	27,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	83,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	73,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	81,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	69,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	38,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	32,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	94,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	79,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	83,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	67,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	103,782	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	89,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	45,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	40,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	94,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	79,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	84,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	71,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	116,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	98,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	53,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	46,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	545	320	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	24,666	26,336	23,253
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	23,584	24,384	22,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	570	340	235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	35,388	39,212	29,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	30,532	33,346	26,521
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	4,035	2,020	2,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	2,135	1,065	1,065
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	490	255	240
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	465	220	250
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	450	225	220
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	350	185	165
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	1,900	955	945
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	435	215	215
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	420	215	205
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	350	175	175
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	345	175	170
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	350	175	180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	4,035	2,020	2,015
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	810	410	400
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	2,525	1,235	1,295
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	700	370	325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	645	320	325
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	155	80	75
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	405	195	210
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	85	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	16.0	15.8	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.1	19.5	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	19.6	19.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	16.0	15.8	16.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	12.1	12.2	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	260	145	115
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	200	115	85
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.4	7.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.9	7.7	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.9	9.3	6.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.4	1.4	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	4,035	2,040	1,990
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	4,030	2,035	1,990
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	4,030	2,035	1,995
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	250	125	125
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	305	140	165
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	305	140	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	10	0	0
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	0	0	0
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	25	0	20
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	0	0	0
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	0	0	0
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	0	0	0
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	0	0	0
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	235	110	125
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	10	0	10
Baltic languages	550	255	295	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	10	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	10	0	10
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	0	0	0
Czech	1,045	445	600	10	0	10
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	0	0	0
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	0	0	0
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	115	55	55
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	0	0	0
Danish	830	405	425	20	10	10
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	15	10	10
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	80	45	35
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	0	0	0
Swedish	630	305	330	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	0	0	0
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	0	0	0
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	0	0	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	125	60	65
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	10	10	10
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	10	0	0
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	0	0	0
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	125	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	10	0	0
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	0	0	10
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	10	0	10
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	10	0	10
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	0	0	0
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	0	10	0
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	4,035	2,045	1,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	3,940	2,000	1,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	875	440	435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	3,065	1,560	1,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	100	45	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	4,035	2,040	1,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	3,675	1,870	1,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	340	165	175
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	205	100	105
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	60	30	25
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	35	10	30
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	30	20	10
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	20	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	340	160	175
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	60	35	25
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	75	30	40
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	80	55	25
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	110	30	75
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	25	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	340	165	180
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	65	30	35
Brazil	810	335	470	0	0	0
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	0	0	0
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	0	0	0
Guyana	1,415	630	785	0	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	0	0	0
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	0	0	0
Peru	560	225	340	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	10	10	0
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	240	120	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,435	770	660	0	0	0
France	780	345	435	0	0	0
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	45	30	20
Greece	660	370	290	10	0	0
Hungary	975	485	490	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	0	0	0
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	15	10	10
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	0	0	0
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	0	0	0
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	35	10	25
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	0	10	0
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	0	0	0
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	0	0	0
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	0	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	0	0	0
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	30	10	20
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	10	0	10
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	0	0	0
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	0	0
Japan	710	205	505	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	0	0	0
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	0	0	0
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	10	0	0
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	0	0	0
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	0	0	0
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	0	0	0
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	0	0	0
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	0	0	0
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	0	0	0
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	0	0	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	4,035	2,040	1,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	400	195	210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	790	425	370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	2,840	1,425	1,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	150	70	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	80	45	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	45	20	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	40	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	55	15	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	4,035	2,040	1,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	260	130	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	265	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	195	95	95
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	70	40	30
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	3,770	1,910	1,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	4,035	2,040	1,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	110	65	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	3,925	1,975	1,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	4,035	2,045	1,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	45	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	35	25	10
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	335	150	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	330	150	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	235	90	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	100	60	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	3,655	1,860	1,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	4,035	2,040	1,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	165	75	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	45	25	20
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	40	10	25
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	10	10	10
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	35	10	25
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	10	10	10
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	20	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	0	0	0
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	3,870	1,965	1,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	4,035	2,040	1,995
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	380	175	205
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	275	120	155
Inuit	1,670	860	805	0	0	0
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	110	60	50
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	1,355	645	705
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	0	0	0
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	70	40	25
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	1,295	605	690
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	3,340	1,700	1,640
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	2,565	1,280	1,285
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	1,840	895	950
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	795	405	400
Manx	310	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	1,070	530	540
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	205	150	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	165	70	90
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	450	195	255
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	450	200	250
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	975	530	450
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	15	10	0
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	60	35	20
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	335	205	135
Flemish	745	320	420	20	10	10
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	670	330	340
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	600	335	265
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	135	70	60
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	35	20	15
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	70	45	25
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	185	100	90
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	190	110	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	440	190	250
Bulgarian	910	470	440	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	10	10	0
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	0	0	0
Estonian	700	325	375	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	20	10	15
Latvian	1,280	590	690	15	0	15
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	0	0	0
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	180	85	100
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	30	20	0
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	50	30	25
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	0	0	0
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	225	80	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	15	10	0
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	230	115	115
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	0	0	0
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	40	20	20
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	145	75	70
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	485	260	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	10	0	0
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	0	0	0
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	10	0	0
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	40	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	50	20	30
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	25	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	10	0	10
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	0	0	0
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	0	0	0
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	0	0	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	0	0	0
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	0	0	0
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	25	15	10
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	0	0	0
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	0	0	0
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	0	0	0
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	20	15	0
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	0	0	0
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	15	15	10
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	0	0	0
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	160	75	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	10	10	0
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	0	0	0
Armenian	620	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	10	10	0
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	0	0	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	50	35	15
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	45	30	15
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	0	0	0
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	0	0	0
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	0	0	0
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	100	40	60
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	35	10	30
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	35	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	0	0	0
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	10	10	0
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	0	0	0
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	0	0	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	15	10	10
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	10	0	10
New Zealander	720	395	325	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	0	0	0
Fijian	1,910	930	980	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	1,355	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	280	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	305	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	235	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	270	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	280	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	235	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	1,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	1,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	1,580	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	345	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	520	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	205	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	75	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	1,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	1,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	900	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	270	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	380	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	100	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	1,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	388,820	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	466,712	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	3,325	1,665	1,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	615	355	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	1,005	420	580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	1,715	885	825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	435	360	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	150	95	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	280	265	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	680	260	420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	130	40	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	470	220	245
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	285	135	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	20	10	15
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	105	55	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	2,285	1,115	1,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	260	175	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	720	310	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	1,310	630	675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	310	250	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	100	50	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	215	200	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	545	200	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	345	150	195
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	205	85	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	20	10	10
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	75	30	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	3,325	1,660	1,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	1,615	775	840
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	110	40	70
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	105	35	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	50	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	50	25	25
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	50	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	25	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	10	0	0
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	150	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	55	15	40
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	250	75	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	230	60	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	60	50	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	30	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	15	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	30	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	20	15	10
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	470	440	25
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	10	10	0
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	25	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	50	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	125	120	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	180	175	0
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	95	60	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	45	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	50	35	20
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	315	35	275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	290	30	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	135	85	50
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	80	30	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	50	50	0
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	2,285	1,115	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	980	485	495
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	60	10	50
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	60	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	35	20	15
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	30	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	0	0	0
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	125	35	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	205	55	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	205	50	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	25	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	15	10	10
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	350	325	25
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	10	0	0
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	20	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	105	95	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	120	115	0
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	35	20	15
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	270	40	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	245	30	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	100	50	45
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	65	25	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	25	30	0
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	3,325	1,660	1,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	1,615	775	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	1,710	885	825
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	1,590	820	765
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	1,260	630	635
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	330	195	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	115	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	45	25	25
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	10	0	10
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	0	0	0
France	635	385	245	0	0	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	2,280	1,115	1,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	975	485	495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	1,305	635	675
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	1,220	590	635
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	995	460	540
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	225	130	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	85	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	35	20	20
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	0	0	10
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	0	0	0
France	550	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	40	25	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	3,325	1,660	1,665
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	2,280	1,200	1,085
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	2,120	1,090	1,030
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	160	110	55
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	1,045	465	585
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	68.6	72.3	65.2
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	63.8	65.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.0	9.2	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	3,325	1,665	1,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	960	425	535
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	2,365	1,235	1,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	1,045	625	420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	1,320	610	710
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.6	42.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	2,280	1,195	1,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	45	35	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	2,230	1,165	1,070
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	1,700	875	820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	535	285	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	2,280	1,195	1,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	45	30	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	2,230	1,165	1,065
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	290	150	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	295	60	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	120	100	25
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	160	25	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	205	60	140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	60	15	45
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	485	180	305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	430	420	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	100	90	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	80	65	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	2,280	1,195	1,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	45	35	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	2,235	1,160	1,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	190	120	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	0	10	0
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	0	0	0
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	210	190	15
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	120	105	10
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	55	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	325	135	190
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	110	85	25
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	75	15	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	30	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	150	80	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	135	75	60
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	145	45	100
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	260	40	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	35	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	120	45	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	125	55	75
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	135	70	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	2,115	1,090	1,030
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	365	160	205
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	340	275	65
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	1,400	645	755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	1,405	640	755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	140	90	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	1,025	405	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	205	125	85
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	1,740	920	820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	1,510	780	735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	95	40	50
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	25	20	10
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	50	40	15
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	25	15	10
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	30	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	1,740	920	825
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	730	315	420
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	520	245	275
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	190	150	40
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	110	75	35
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	190	130	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	1,740	920	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	135	105	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	295	180	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	490	295	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	385	155	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	185	60	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	255	130	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	2,460	1,275	1,180
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	2,450	1,275	1,175
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	2,450	1,275	1,175
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	2,445	1,275	1,170
French	2,550	865	1,690	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	10	0	10
English and French	1,885	910	980	10	0	10
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	2,455	1,275	1,180
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	2,415	1,260	1,155
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	10	0	10
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	15	10	10
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	25	15	10
Aboriginal	695	300	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	3,995	2,005	1,990
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	3,650	1,820	1,830
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	350	180	165
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	155	95	65
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	195	90	100
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	185	90	95
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	175	80	95
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	0	10	0
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	3,820	1,910	1,910
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	2,530	1,290	1,240
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	1,290	620	670
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	595	320	275
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	695	300	395
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	680	300	385
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	610	260	350
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	70	40	30
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	10	0	10