Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	590	150	440
100 years and over	260	40	220	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	1,770	775	990	130	55	75
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	20	5	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	85	40	50
Chilcotin	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	815	460	350
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	5	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	805	455	350
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	15	10	5
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	5	0	5
Harari	165	90	80	5	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	105	70	40
Maltese	25	10	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	115	55	65	20	0	15
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	195	75	115
Fijian	50	30	25	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	55	15	35
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	350	135	215
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	20	5	10
Pangasinan	110	45	70	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	80	35	45
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	215	110	105
Kannada	205	105	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	45	25	20
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	80	35	45
Telugu	940	495	445	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	770	415	350	45	30	15
Armenian	170	80	90	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	330	150	180	110	45	70
Latvian	155	70	80	70	25	45
Lithuanian	175	80	95	40	15	25
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	35	20	20	20	5	10
Bosnian	715	355	360	85	50	35
Bulgarian	475	245	225	220	105	115
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	320	155	165
Czech	905	440	470	905	420	490
Macedonian	185	95	90	15	5	10
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	1,410	625	785
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	1,545	645	895
Serbian	1,835	930	910	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	60	25	30
Slovak	620	300	320	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	90	40	55
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	0	10
Celtic languages	120	75	50	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	20	5	15
Welsh	35	20	15	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	625	325	295	370	190	175
Danish	770	380	390	475	235	245
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	1,290	625	665
Frisian	105	60	45	10	0	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	35	15	20	15	10	10
Norwegian	230	105	120	225	115	110
Swedish	300	135	170	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	40	15	25
Yiddish	55	30	25	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	1,080	590	490	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	50	25	25
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	635	265	370
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	375	190	180
Kashmiri	25	15	10	5	0	5
Konkani	155	80	70	15	10	5
Marathi	540	275	265	30	15	15
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	940	440	505	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	45	20	25
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	170	90	85
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	760	420	340	135	70	65
Pashto	665	350	315	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	25	15	15	15	5	5
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	840	355	480
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	535	240	295
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	15	5	5
Georgian	65	40	30	15	10	10
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	0	10
Mongolian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	5	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	5	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	5	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	45	20	30
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	0	5
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	5	0	5
Sign languages	400	195	205	50	25	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	620	290	330	60	20	35
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	25	10	15
Burmese	145	80	65	10	5	10
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	175	40	135
Lao	385	190	190	20	5	15
Thai	630	190	440	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	110	60	45
Turkish	1,745	970	775	420	220	200
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	980	425	555
Estonian	45	20	30	90	40	50
Finnish	235	95	140	255	105	155
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	5	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	835	400	440
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	310	165	150
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	310	160	145
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	45	25	15
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	825	400	425	50	20	25
Fijian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	15	5	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	100	40	60
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	35	20	20
Creole languages	570	285	280	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	95	50	45
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	15	10	10
Tamil	1,470	780	690	35	20	15
Telugu	565	280	280	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	370	195	175	20	10	10
Armenian	75	40	35	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	120	55	65	15	0	15
Latvian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	300	155	150	35	25	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	95	45	50
Croatian	900	460	445	65	30	35
Czech	260	140	125	265	135	130
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	490	235	255
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	860	400	460
Serbian	1,005	505	500	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	15	10	5
Slovak	175	85	90	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	15	0	10
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	325	165	155	165	75	90
Danish	40	20	15	70	40	35
Dutch	305	150	155	160	80	85
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	595	280	315
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Swedish	70	30	40	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,690	800	890
Bengali	1,455	755	705	25	10	15
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	220	90	130
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	115	60	55
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	0	5
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	5
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	460	225	235	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	15	10	10
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	40	20	20
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	375	200	175	95	45	45
Pashto	430	235	200	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,410	640	770	315	130	185
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	345	160	185
Romanian	1,355	675	690	215	95	120
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	475	190	290	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	50	30	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	1,765	825	945
Hakka	215	95	120	10	5	5
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	10	10	5
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	25	15	15
Lao	185	90	100	10	5	0
Thai	285	125	155	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	25	15	10
Turkish	1,140	605	530	135	70	70
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	230	110	120
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Finnish	30	15	15	55	20	30
Hungarian	475	230	250	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	500	235	270
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	590	285	305	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	690	355	335	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	270	125	140
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	65	35	25
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	145	70	80
Chilcotin	10	10	0	40	25	20
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	1,365	790	575
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	30	20	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	10	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	350	215	135
Maltese	75	35	35	55	35	25
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	25	10	25
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	75	40	40	20	0	20
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	225	70	155
Fijian	145	85	60	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	60	15	50
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	460	175	285
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	60	30	35
Pangasinan	170	70	100	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	70	40	35
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	350	190	160
Kannada	400	190	200	15	10	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	80	50	35
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	175	95	85
Telugu	1,365	730	635	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	885	490	390	35	30	10
Armenian	205	80	125	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	550	255	295	125	55	65
Latvian	250	120	125	75	35	40
Lithuanian	300	140	165	50	25	30
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	110	60	50	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	115	70	50
Bulgarian	545	270	275	240	110	130
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	470	200	265
Czech	1,045	445	600	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	230	105	125	10	0	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	1,840	900	940
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	70	30	40
Slovak	760	410	345	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	175	65	115
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	20	10	15
Celtic languages	435	250	185	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	35	30	10
Welsh	105	60	35	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	65	30	40
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	1,200	590	610
Danish	830	405	425	555	285	265
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	1,600	790	805
Frisian	105	70	35	20	0	15
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	300	150	150
Swedish	630	305	330	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	40	10	30
Yiddish	65	35	35	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	15	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	55	20	35
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	1,280	545	735
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	60	35	25	10	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	30	20	15
Marathi	840	465	375	105	50	55
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	125	60	65
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	430	205	225
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	855	520	335	175	80	100
Pashto	810	440	370	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	75	40	30	30	10	15
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	1,260	620	640
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	645	300	345
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	35	35	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	30	15	15
Georgian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	0	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	10	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	10	0
Lingala	750	370	375	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	10	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	260	140	115
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	380	195	185
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	705	305	395	55	20	35
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	40	15	25
Burmese	245	130	110	10	0	10
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	235	75	160
Lao	580	270	310	15	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	265	155	105
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	950	495	450
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	25	20	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	1,135	535	595
Estonian	40	30	15	105	70	35
Finnish	425	170	255	300	130	170
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	810	335	470	335	145	190
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	295	135	165
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	90	30	60
Guyana	1,415	630	785	65	35	35
Haiti	540	305	240	25	0	20
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	215	100	115
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	1,035	440	590
Peru	560	225	340	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	1,080	515	560
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	230	120	105
Croatia	1,435	770	660	180	65	115
France	780	345	435	610	335	275
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	660	370	290	280	150	125
Hungary	975	485	490	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	610	295	320
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	1,055	530	525
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	1,435	665	775
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	170	80	95
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	505	230	275
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	230	110	120
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	380	195	185	45	20	25
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	175	95	75
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	50	40	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	610	265	345
Morocco	805	495	310	60	25	35
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	85	35	45
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	1,500	720	775
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	80	40	35
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	2,050	890	1,155
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	90	45	45
Japan	710	205	505	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	165	100	65
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	300	145	155
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	50	20	30
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	1,115	550	565
Brazil	270	110	160	130	65	65
Colombia	575	235	335	25	0	20
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	10	0	10
Jamaica	685	290	390	25	20	10
Mexico	995	515	485	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	80	20	55
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	105	55	50	90	45	40
Germany	575	330	245	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	55	30	20
Romania	375	175	200	65	30	35
Russian Federation	460	170	290	65	15	50
Ukraine	900	415	490	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	620	285	335
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	505	235	265
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	45	20	25
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	10	10	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	55	30	25
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	275	130	150
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	100	45	50
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	225	115	105	10	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	105	50	45
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	705	360	345	10	0	10
Israel	250	135	115	0	10	0
Japan	200	70	135	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	325	155	175
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	0	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	50	35	10
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	10	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	120	65	55
Turkey	220	130	85	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	25	0	25
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	525	325	200
Australia	275	145	130	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	1,525	790	740
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	1,670	860	805	210	90	115
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	290	135	155
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	10	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	70	20	45	55	10	45
Cornish	75	50	25	15	10	10
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	310	150	155	160	85	80
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	85	50	40	30	0	20
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	10
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	1,405	680	725
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	745	320	420	185	90	100
Frisian	145	90	55	0	10	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	205	110	95	35	20	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	910	470	440	365	170	195
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	175	85	85
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	355	165	190
Estonian	700	325	375	575	310	265
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	1,280	590	690	550	260	295
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	695	340	355
Moldovan	390	170	220	75	35	40
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,760	855	910
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	270	115	160
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	805	445	360	40	35	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	215	115	95
Catalan	35	30	0	10	0	10
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	60	40	25	115	60	60
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	175	85	85	15	10	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	85	35	50
Maltese	485	260	225	310	150	165
Montenegrin	105	70	40	70	35	40
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,880	920	960
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	635	325	310
Sicilian	90	45	45	20	15	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	455	225	230
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	35	15	20
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	120	55	70	50	20	25
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	10	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	20	10	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	120	80	45
Bermudan	45	30	15	25	10	10
Carib	50	25	25	25	15	10
Cuban	970	520	455	45	20	25
Dominican	360	185	180	30	0	20
Grenadian	345	180	160	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	60	25	30
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	20	0	10
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	65	20	40
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	130	70	55
Arawak	10	10	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	385	220	165	320	135	185
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	380	170	210
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	605	275	335
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	415	195	215
Costa Rican	150	75	70	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	65	10	55
Guatemalan	700	370	325	65	35	30
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	140	70	65
Hispanic	760	395	370	35	20	15
Honduran	180	110	70	35	25	15
Maya	235	120	115	60	35	30
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	30	20	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	35	20	20
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	250	115	135
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	165	40	125
Uruguayan	140	85	55	25	20	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	100	45	60
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	145	70	70
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	10	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	10	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	35	10	25
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	10	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	75	35	40
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	10	0	10
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	15	10	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	670	330	340
Algerian	500	225	270	85	40	45
Berber	240	155	85	15	10	10
Coptic	95	45	50	30	15	20
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	345	190	155
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	25	20	10
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	140	50	90
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	35	20	15
Tunisian	375	185	190	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	85	45	35	105	60	45
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	45	20	30
Burundian	690	380	315	10	10	10
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	40	20	15
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	70	45	20
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	180	75	110
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	10	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	95	45	45
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	10
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	25	15	10
South African	1,840	945	895	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	475	305	170	40	15	30
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	45	25	20
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	75	50	25
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	155	80	85
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	750	360	390
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	215	135	85
Armenian	620	310	310	545	245	300
Assyrian	180	80	95	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	205	120	85
Georgian	120	60	60	125	65	65
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	100	45	55
Israeli	705	360	345	160	90	70
Jordanian	640	320	325	15	0	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	40	25	15
Kurd	1,065	595	465	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	645	325	315
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	190	95	95
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	10	0	10
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	105	50	55
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	35	20	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	615	310	305
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	215	100	120
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	50	15	30
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	85	45	45	35	20	15
Gujarati	485	255	235	35	15	20
Kashmiri	105	55	50	15	15	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	45	30	15
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	330	165	170
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	370	220	150
Sinhalese	270	155	120	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	245	130	115
Tamil	480	245	230	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	455	235	215	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	30	10	25
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	305	130	175
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	765	395	370	30	10	25
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	275	120	155
Mongolian	355	160	200	100	35	70
Singaporean	150	70	80	40	20	20
Taiwanese	665	290	375	875	425	450
Thai	1,035	375	660	300	110	190
Tibetan	60	25	30	35	15	20
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	105	35	65
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	720	395	325	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	635	305	335
Fijian	1,910	930	980	145	70	80
Hawaiian	150	75	75	270	110	165
Maori	200	105	90	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	45	25	15
Samoan	65	45	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	490	275	210
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	335	80	250
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	2,105	1,880	225
Other	50	25	25	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	355	210	145
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	255	70	185
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	1,610	1,420	190
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	3,240	995	2,240
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	635	385	245	595	300	295
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	2,850	865	1,985
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	550	335	210	465	225	235
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	775	555	215
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	2,550	865	1,690	590	105	485
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	10	10	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	850	505	345
Albanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	10	0	10
Russian	85	30	50	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	35	15	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	35	15	15
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	495	320	185
Kurdish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	400	185	220	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	260	125	140	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	155	85	75
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	1,885	910	980	405	170	235
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	1,485	680	805
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	695	300	400	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	35	20	15
French and non-official language	415	210	200	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	17,160	8,330	8,835