Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Kamloops, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	90,280	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	85,678	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	39,081	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	36,814	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	301.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	299.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	90,280	44,445	45,835
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	13,980	7,200	6,775
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	4,540	2,310	2,225
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,745	2,460	2,285
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,695	2,430	2,265
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	59,840	29,690	30,155
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,090	2,635	2,455
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	6,125	3,145	2,980
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	6,195	3,255	2,940
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	6,130	3,075	3,050
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	5,340	2,635	2,705
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	5,390	2,655	2,740
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	6,025	2,915	3,115
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	6,590	3,140	3,450
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	6,925	3,280	3,650
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,030	2,965	3,065
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	16,455	7,555	8,910
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,360	2,575	2,785
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,835	1,805	2,030
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,855	1,315	1,540
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,210	980	1,235
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,195	875	1,325
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,360	575	785
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	675	245	425
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	145	45	95
100 years and over	260	40	220	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	15.5	16.2	14.8
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	66.3	66.8	65.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	18.2	17.0	19.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	41.9	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	42.2	40.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	19,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	15,490	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,795	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	3,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	5,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	9,960	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	13,935	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	5,645	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	87,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	76,300	37,245	39,055
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	43,765	21,885	21,885
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	35,060	17,535	17,520
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	8,710	4,350	4,365
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	32,530	15,355	17,180
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	20,350	11,255	9,100
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,350	970	1,375
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	5,475	2,190	3,290
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	4,360	945	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	25,410	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,165	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	4,455	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	25,410	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	21,235	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	16,885	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	4,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,175	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,230	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	21,235	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	11,675	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	9,565	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,180	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	17,520	8,565	8,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	36,815	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	24,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	11,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	13,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	12,065	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	9,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	88,860	43,690	45,175
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	83,415	41,245	42,165
French only	1,770	775	990	15	10	5
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	5,015	2,250	2,770
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	410	185	230
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	88,855	43,685	45,175
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	87,525	43,050	44,475
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	865	420	440
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	385	165	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	905	445	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	88,855	43,685	45,175
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	87,990	43,275	44,715
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	79,925	39,420	40,510
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	78,935	38,940	39,990
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	990	475	520
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	8,065	3,860	4,205
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	100	40	60
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	35	15	20
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	7,965	3,820	4,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	210	130	85
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	215	125	85
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	5	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	205	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	505	160	340
Bikol	115	55	65	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	20	0	15
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	10	10	0
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	30	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	425	130	290
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	75	45	30
Kannada	205	105	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	35	25	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	15	10	5
Telugu	940	495	445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	5,415	2,640	2,775
Albanian	770	415	350	0	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	930	430	505
Baltic languages	330	150	180	10	5	5
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	5	0	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	925	425	495
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	15	10	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	100	45	55
Czech	905	440	470	50	30	20
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	185	95	90
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	215	85	130
Serbian	1,835	930	910	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	10	5
Slovak	620	300	320	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	245	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,455	670	785
Afrikaans	625	325	295	65	30	30
Danish	770	380	390	55	25	30
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	240	110	125
Frisian	105	60	45	5	0	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,015	470	545
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	30	10	20
Swedish	300	135	170	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,590	815	775
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,535	785	755
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	50	35	20
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	30	15	20
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	175	105	70
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	5	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	5	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,195	580	620
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	15	10	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	50	25	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	45	25	25
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	0	5
Pashto	665	350	315	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,370	685	685
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	915	480	435
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	145	70	80
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	25	10	15
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	280	130	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	220	105	110
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	5	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	15	5	10
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	5	0	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	10	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	25	5	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	900	475	425
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	890	470	420
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	295	160	140
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	480	255	225
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	30	5	25
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	10	10	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	175	80	95
Estonian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Finnish	235	95	140	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	15	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	870	410	455
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	175	75	95
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	665	315	355
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	88,860	43,685	45,175
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	87,390	43,010	44,380
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	84,370	41,515	42,855
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	84,185	41,425	42,755
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	185	85	100
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	3,020	1,495	1,520
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	3,005	1,490	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	135	90	50
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	5	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	140	85	50
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	180	75	115
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	5	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	40	25	15
Kannada	80	35	45	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	20	15	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	10	0	5
Telugu	565	280	280	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,735	845	890
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	200	100	100
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	200	100	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	0
Croatian	900	460	445	25	15	10
Czech	260	140	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	50	25	25
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	65	30	35
Serbian	1,005	505	500	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	225	115	110
Afrikaans	325	165	155	45	20	25
Danish	40	20	15	5	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	160	85	75
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	895	445	450
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	880	435	445
Bengali	1,455	755	705	20	15	10
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	15	5	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	90	55	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	725	345	375
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	5	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	10	5	10
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	15	10	5
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	395	170	220
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	235	100	135
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	50	20	35
Romanian	1,355	675	690	5	0	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	5
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	40	15	25
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	560	310	255
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	555	305	250
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	160	85	75
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	345	195	155
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	5	0	5
Burmese	100	55	45	0	5	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	5	0	0
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	25	15	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,470	675	795
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	75	35	40
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,370	635	740
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	88,855	43,685	45,170
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	83,670	41,245	42,430
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,420	710	710
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	820	350	465
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	2,875	1,355	1,520
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	2,740	1,300	1,445
English and French	690	355	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	25	10	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	73,385	35,795	37,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	71,005	34,695	36,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	35,830	46,344	28,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	71,075	34,750	36,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	32,099	40,156	26,668
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	64,610	32,095	32,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	33,306	44,345	25,542
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	49,660	21,315	28,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,424	7,142	6,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	54,390	27,775	26,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	33,091	44,186	26,122
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	73,390	35,855	37,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	70,960	34,745	36,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	46,059	56,476	36,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	71,010	34,775	36,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	38,682	46,165	31,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	64,635	32,105	32,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	44,475	55,686	33,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	49,670	21,280	28,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,933	8,204	7,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	54,395	27,770	26,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	43,221	53,722	32,266
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	73,390	35,855	37,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	22,625	12,770	9,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	56,308	67,587	45,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	63,302	73,429	50,174
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	87.9	91.1	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	72.2	76.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	12.1	8.9	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	73,390	35,800	37,585
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,385	1,100	1,285
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	71,005	34,700	36,305
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	9,055	3,635	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	11,715	4,320	7,395
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,655	3,755	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,520	3,605	4,915
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	7,280	3,220	4,060
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	5,670	2,935	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	4,530	2,705	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	3,615	2,275	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,855	1,860	995
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,080	1,475	600
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	6,040	4,915	1,120
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	4,545	3,685	855
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,500	1,230	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	73,385	35,800	37,585
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,315	1,050	1,260
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	71,075	34,745	36,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	9,435	3,800	5,635
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	12,335	4,665	7,670
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	11,590	4,620	6,970
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	9,815	4,230	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	8,100	3,970	4,125
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	5,915	3,490	2,425
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	4,435	2,855	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,390	2,275	1,110
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	6,060	4,845	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,075	1,590	480
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,370	1,085	280
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	2,620	2,165	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	73,385	35,800	37,590
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	18,995	8,025	10,970
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	54,395	27,775	26,615
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	74.1	77.6	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	8,615	4,030	4,580
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,025	1,635	2,385
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	6,890	2,705	4,185
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	5,925	2,520	3,405
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	5,365	2,160	3,205
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	4,755	1,995	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	3,940	2,020	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	3,240	1,940	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,765	1,765	995
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	8,875	6,995	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,290	1,545	745
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,740	1,275	465
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	4,845	4,175	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	73,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	64,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	35,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	31,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	26,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	92,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	79,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	88,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	74,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	9,970	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	44,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	37,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	26,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	105,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	88,329	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	12,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	9,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	25,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	92,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	79,795	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	10,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	83,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	72,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	123,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	103,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	51,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	47,417	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	25,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	105,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	88,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	10,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	96,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	133,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	110,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	63,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	55,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	15,530	7,670	7,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	30,184	32,547	28,333
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	27,332	29,261	26,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	15,340	7,570	7,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	39,979	43,853	36,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	34,123	36,795	31,520
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	87,340	42,990	44,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	40,285	18,930	21,360
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	8,785	4,270	4,515
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	7,420	3,220	4,205
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	7,700	3,515	4,185
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,010	3,835	4,175
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	8,370	4,090	4,280
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	47,055	24,060	22,990
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	8,950	4,460	4,490
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	9,275	4,680	4,590
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	10,065	5,145	4,915
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	10,590	5,460	5,130
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	8,175	4,310	3,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	87,340	42,985	44,355
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	16,835	8,675	8,160
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,430	2,750	2,680
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	55,875	27,410	28,465
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	14,630	6,910	7,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	11,025	5,070	5,960
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,575	1,295	1,285
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	6,655	3,120	3,535
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,795	655	1,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	12.6	11.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.3	14.9	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	16.6	16.4	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	11.9	11.4	12.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	12.3	9.5	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	7,150	3,570	3,580
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,465	760	705
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	495	270	225
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	5,365	2,680	2,680
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	315	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	8.2	8.3	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.1	9.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	9.6	9.8	9.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	87,340	42,985	44,350
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	86,955	42,840	44,120
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	86,925	42,820	44,105
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	4,890	2,320	2,570
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	10,650	5,115	5,535
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	395	190	200
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	65	30	30
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	110	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	110	55	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	10	10	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	85	35	50
Dene	215	75	135	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	200	90	110
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	180	70	110
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	10,260	4,925	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	235	130	100
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	230	135	100
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	190	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	30	15	20
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	20	10	10
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	575	200	380
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	40	10	25
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	10	10	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	25	10	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	510	165	340
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	60	45	20
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	50	35	15
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	15	10	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	7,160	3,495	3,665
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	895	480	415
Baltic languages	550	255	295	15	0	10
Latvian	250	120	125	15	10	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	880	475	405
Belarusan	110	60	50	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	20	15	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	125	50	70
Czech	1,045	445	600	55	35	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	190	100	90
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	260	125	135
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	25	15	15
Slovak	760	410	345	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	30	20	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	180	105	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	10	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,835	785	1,055
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	90	50	45
Danish	830	405	425	35	20	15
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	230	90	140
Frisian	105	70	35	10	10	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,450	605	845
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	15	10	10
Swedish	630	305	330	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	1,965	1,010	960
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,915	975	940
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	40	30	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	40	15	25
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	540	295	245
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	10	10	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,480	715	765
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	130	90	40
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	50	30	20
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	2,550	1,255	1,290
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,095	560	540
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	235	125	110
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	50	35	20
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,215	560	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	465	170	290
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	175	70	105
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	10	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	135	85	50
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	10	10	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	10	10	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	10	10	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	25	20	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	20	10	10
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	10
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	170	60	110
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	95	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	980	520	455
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	975	520	455
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	380	190	190
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	630	350	280
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	10
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	65	20	50
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	20	20	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	195	85	110
Estonian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	75	35	45
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	87,340	42,985	44,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	83,995	41,335	42,660
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	16,605	8,555	8,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	67,385	32,780	34,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	3,345	1,655	1,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	87,340	42,985	44,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	77,770	38,395	39,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	8,315	3,885	4,425
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	4,170	1,960	2,205
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	820	380	445
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	985	460	530
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,290	600	690
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	505	200	300
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	790	395	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,045	490	555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,255	700	555
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	8,315	3,885	4,425
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	975	490	485
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,680	855	825
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	2,085	925	1,155
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	3,050	1,395	1,655
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	535	225	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	8,315	3,890	4,425
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,190	520	670
Brazil	810	335	470	20	0	10
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	20	10	15
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	40	20	20
Guyana	1,415	630	785	10	10	0
Haiti	540	305	240	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	40	25	15
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	110	40	75
Peru	560	225	340	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	755	320	430
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	165	75	85
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	30	10	15
Croatia	1,435	770	660	105	50	50
France	780	345	435	35	15	15
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	580	250	325
Greece	660	370	290	20	15	10
Hungary	975	485	490	70	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	40	25	15
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	605	295	305
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	195	75	120
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	165	70	85
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	100	45	50
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	55	20	30
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	50	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	15	10	15
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,580	820	760
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	460	255	210
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	295	125	165
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	10	0	10
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10	10	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	30	15	10
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	0	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	140	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	100	50	60
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	2,445	1,075	1,370
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	295	150	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	65	15	45
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	845	410	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	40	20	20
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	0	0
Japan	710	205	505	125	25	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	135	55	80
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	75	40	35
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	485	165	325
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	75	45	35
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	185	90	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	260	130	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,040	485	555
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	170	100	70
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	30	20	15
Mexico	995	515	485	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	45	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	20	10	10
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	160	70	90
France	105	55	50	10	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	20	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	55	20	35
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	50	10	40
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	10
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	10	10	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	10	0	15
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	620	285	335
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	105	50	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	160	85	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	10	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	55	30	30
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	25	25	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	45	30	20
Australia	275	145	130	30	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	87,340	42,990	44,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	10,020	4,820	5,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	16,265	7,805	8,460
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	61,050	30,355	30,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	4,305	2,010	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	2,180	1,070	1,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	860	505	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,330	570	755
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,805	760	1,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	295	160	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	87,340	42,990	44,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	8,600	4,100	4,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	8,340	3,970	4,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	4,830	2,225	2,605
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	3,495	1,735	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	215	105	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	78,740	38,890	39,855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	87,340	42,985	44,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	3,740	1,760	1,980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	83,600	41,225	42,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	87,340	42,990	44,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	2,125	1,045	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	1,800	875	925
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	325	170	155
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	7,245	3,530	3,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	6,900	3,355	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	4,130	1,955	2,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,735	1,380	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	45	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	340	175	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	325	170	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	77,915	38,395	39,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	87,340	42,985	44,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	6,975	3,390	3,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,455	1,280	1,175
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,220	625	600
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	550	315	235
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	675	240	435
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	310	150	160
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	175	100	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	235	95	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	75	35	40
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	230	95	135
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	820	340	480
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	80,365	39,600	40,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	87,340	42,985	44,350
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	9,425	4,590	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	6,310	3,020	3,295
Inuit	1,670	860	805	60	25	35
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,450	1,740	1,710
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	25,365	12,530	12,835
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	50	30	20
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,850	825	1,020
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	24,220	12,010	12,210
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	68,990	33,760	35,230
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	48,180	23,385	24,795
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	10	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	29,900	14,140	15,760
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	17,570	8,430	9,140
Manx	310	150	155	30	15	10
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	22,025	10,785	11,240
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,945	1,455	1,485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,505	1,165	1,340
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	10,840	5,320	5,525
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	10,840	5,320	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	21,895	10,720	11,175
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,320	670	650
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	540	250	290
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,755	2,285	2,465
Flemish	745	320	420	50	40	10
Frisian	145	90	55	10	0	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	16,390	8,005	8,385
Luxembourger	205	110	95	25	15	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	725	380	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	9,595	4,555	5,040
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,330	615	715
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	895	405	490
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	605	305	300
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,985	1,900	2,085
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,260	1,510	1,750
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	445	230	210
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	14,045	6,985	7,060
Bulgarian	910	470	440	10	10	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	40	25	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	380	195	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	250	135	115
Estonian	700	325	375	110	50	65
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,300	655	645
Latvian	1,280	590	690	105	60	45
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	40	35	10
Moldovan	390	170	220	10	0	10
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,590	1,700	1,885
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	670	305	370
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,825	1,335	1,490
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	195	85	110
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	6,825	3,425	3,405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	50	35	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	7,740	3,830	3,915
Albanian	805	445	360	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	25	25	10
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	390	200	190
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	355	180	175
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	5,505	2,755	2,745
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	15
Maltese	485	260	225	10	0	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	15	0	15
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	695	325	370
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	120	55	60
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	125	75	55
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	675	295	385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	175	75	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	795	400	390
Basque	120	55	70	10	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	230	110	125
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	530	275	255
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	235	115	120
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	30	15	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	15	0	20
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	0	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	95	55	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	20	10	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	35	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	865	455	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	30	15	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	20	10	15
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	65	45	25
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	55	30	25
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	25	10	15
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	30	15	15
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	15	20	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	10	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	15	10	10
Maya	235	120	115	15	10	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	465	240	225
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	15	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	30	10	20
Peruvian	875	430	450	25	20	10
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	30	15	15
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	0	0	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	715	395	325
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	175	105	70
Akan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	20	15	10
Guinean	285	150	135	10	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	25	10	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	10	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	85	50	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	15	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	35	15	20
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	10	0	0
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	10	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	235	110	120
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	20	10	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	25	15	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	130	50	80
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	10	0
Zambian	120	70	50	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	20	20
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	10	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	295	175	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	60	35	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	240	150	90
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	6,625	3,170	3,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	465	255	205
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	55	45	15
Armenian	620	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	85	45	40
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	115	50	65
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	10	10	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	65	40	25
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	25	15	10
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	10	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	40	30	10
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	15	10	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	50	25	25
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,585	1,320	1,265
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	30	20	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,220	1,110	1,110
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	30	20	15
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	100	70	25
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	245	130	110
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	10	20
Tamil	480	245	230	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	3,620	1,605	2,020
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,415	700	720
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	815	305	505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	25	15	10
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	930	390	535
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	230	95	135
Laotian	765	395	370	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	30	15	20
Mongolian	355	160	200	30	15	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	10	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	75	40	35
Thai	1,035	375	660	70	15	55
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	135	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	35	15	20
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	530	265	265
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	310	145	160
New Zealander	720	395	325	195	115	75
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	25	0	25
Fijian	1,910	930	980	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	15	0	15
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	36,810	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	26,500	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	6,310	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	30,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	8,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	11,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	8,500	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	4,920	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,990	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	36,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	36,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	35,755	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	4,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	15,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	4,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	5,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	36,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	34,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	20,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	36,815	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	5,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	7,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	7,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	3,130	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	36,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	28,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	8,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	26,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,178	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	370,530	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	390,396	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	10,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,031	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	73,385	35,855	37,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	11,345	5,845	5,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	23,300	11,280	12,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	38,750	18,735	20,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	8,665	6,840	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	3,230	1,975	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	5,435	4,870	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	13,615	4,910	8,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,485	1,200	2,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	12,985	5,780	7,205
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	8,760	3,730	5,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,115	495	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	395	285	110
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	2,305	1,030	1,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	415	240	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	47,605	23,235	24,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	4,115	2,320	1,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	14,070	6,945	7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	29,420	13,965	15,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	5,975	4,830	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,135	1,320	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,840	3,510	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	10,455	3,765	6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,495	900	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	10,500	4,465	6,030
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	7,160	2,965	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	895	370	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	305	205	100
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,860	790	1,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	280	135	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	73,390	35,855	37,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	34,640	17,125	17,520
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,960	740	2,220
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,965	745	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	840	395	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	650	255	400
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,625	700	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	480	160	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	435	180	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	90	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	280	160	120
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	195	110	85
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	3,265	965	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	275	90	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	710	80	630
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	750	190	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	40	20	20
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	525	140	390
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	925	445	480
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	7,560	2,530	5,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	970	165	805
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	6,580	2,360	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,180	675	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	495	250	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	285	145	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	350	275	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	990	605	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	810	525	285
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	9,155	8,650	510
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	125	100	20
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,030	880	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,365	1,225	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,735	2,660	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,725	2,640	90
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,175	1,140	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,260	820	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	445	210	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	815	610	205
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	7,035	1,170	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	380	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	6,540	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	115	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,865	1,490	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,690	470	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	50	30	15
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	465	355	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	660	630	30
Other	50	25	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	47,610	23,235	24,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	18,185	9,270	8,915
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,015	445	1,575
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,020	445	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	640	300	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	130	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	510	205	300
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,180	500	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	75	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	350	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	315	140	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	200	115	80
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	145	75	75
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	2,705	745	1,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	240	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	545	50	500
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	640	145	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	35	20	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	430	105	325
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	785	355	430
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	5,940	1,970	3,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	830	135	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,090	1,830	3,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	930	510	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	415	205	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	215	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	260	190	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	845	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	705	460	250
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,735	6,305	430
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	100	80	20
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	790	665	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,025	900	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,035	1,995	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,980	1,900	80
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	795	765	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,055	650	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	690	495	195
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	5,260	905	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	300	145	160
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,870	705	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	85	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,110	1,120	990
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,215	355	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	480	455	25
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	73,390	35,855	37,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	34,640	17,125	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	38,745	18,735	20,015
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	35,305	16,980	18,325
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	28,630	13,580	15,050
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	6,675	3,405	3,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	3,445	1,755	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	870	525	345
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	235	70	165
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	395	235	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	495	275	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	140	55	80
France	635	385	245	20	0	10
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,295	590	700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	47,605	23,235	24,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	18,185	9,270	8,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	29,425	13,970	15,455
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	27,125	12,855	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	22,425	10,510	11,915
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	4,695	2,345	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,300	1,110	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	560	320	235
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	195	60	130
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	260	145	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	255	125	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	110	45	70
France	550	335	210	0	0	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	915	415	500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	73,390	35,855	37,530
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	47,825	24,875	22,950
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	44,215	22,700	21,515
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	3,605	2,175	1,440
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	25,565	10,985	14,580
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	65.2	69.4	61.2
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.5	8.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	73,385	35,855	37,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	23,240	9,990	13,250
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	50,145	25,865	24,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	23,095	13,070	10,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	27,050	12,795	14,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.7	42.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	47,825	24,870	22,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	710	340	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	47,115	24,530	22,585
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	42,400	21,705	20,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	4,715	2,830	1,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	47,825	24,870	22,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	710	340	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	47,115	24,530	22,585
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	4,325	2,520	1,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	6,560	1,710	4,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	2,620	2,095	520
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,035	770	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,410	1,740	3,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	995	450	540
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	11,905	4,800	7,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	8,675	8,210	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,325	1,110	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,265	1,120	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	47,825	24,870	22,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	710	340	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	47,115	24,530	22,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	685	505	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,620	1,460	160
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	230	215	15
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	3,885	3,430	455
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,530	2,000	525
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,250	990	260
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,115	2,785	3,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,595	2,110	485
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	685	410	270
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,255	465	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	755	395	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,730	1,385	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,830	1,015	820
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,265	1,065	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	6,685	1,065	5,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,290	670	620
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,595	1,985	2,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,360	1,060	1,295
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,705	1,495	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	44,220	22,700	21,515
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	2,145	850	1,290
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	70	55	25
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	5,880	4,535	1,340
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	36,125	17,265	18,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	36,125	17,265	18,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	30,985	13,440	17,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	4,130	3,095	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	645	450	195
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	365	290	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	42,000	21,795	20,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	33,615	17,505	16,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,770	1,400	1,370
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	1,895	775	1,125
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,320	1,125	1,195
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	515	380	135
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	885	610	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	42,000	21,795	20,200
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	17,690	8,475	9,215
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	18,185	9,135	9,045
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	2,870	1,705	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,210	900	310
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,050	1,585	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	42,000	21,795	20,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,560	1,940	625
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	7,155	4,805	2,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	11,850	6,005	5,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	8,805	3,480	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	4,165	1,535	2,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,460	4,040	3,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	51,935	26,710	25,225
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	51,810	26,665	25,150
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	51,630	26,545	25,085
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	51,520	26,520	24,995
French	2,550	865	1,690	115	20	85
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	185	115	65
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	180	115	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	80	40	45
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	70	35	35
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	65	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	60	55	10
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	60	50	10
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	35	30	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	125	50	80
English and French	1,885	910	980	30	25	10
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	90	25	65
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	51,935	26,710	25,230
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	51,070	26,355	24,720
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	165	70	95
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	290	100	185
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	375	165	210
Aboriginal	695	300	400	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	345	155	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	86,505	42,590	43,915
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	71,530	35,265	36,270
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	14,970	7,325	7,645
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	9,830	4,695	5,140
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,140	2,630	2,505
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,640	2,385	2,250
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,400	1,775	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,240	615	625
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	500	245	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	82,895	40,715	42,180
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	47,290	23,150	24,140
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	35,600	17,560	18,040
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	20,965	10,310	10,660
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	14,635	7,255	7,385
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	12,725	6,290	6,435
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	9,485	4,675	4,805
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	3,240	1,615	1,630
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	1,910	960	950