Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	410	115	290
100 years and over	260	40	220	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	1,770	775	990	65	25	35
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	25	10	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	5	0	5
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	390	225	160
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	5	5	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	380	220	160
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	20	5	10
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	35	15	15
Maltese	25	10	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	1,265	455	815
Bikol	115	55	65	5	5	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	70	25	45
Fijian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	70	30	45
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	525	225	300	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	65	35	30
Kannada	205	105	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	30	15	15
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	25	15	15
Telugu	940	495	445	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	770	415	350	30	20	15
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	330	150	180	55	20	30
Latvian	155	70	80	30	10	20
Lithuanian	175	80	95	20	10	15
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	35	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	715	355	360	50	25	30
Bulgarian	475	245	225	35	15	20
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	315	155	160
Czech	905	440	470	310	150	160
Macedonian	185	95	90	10	5	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	785	350	425
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	835	360	475
Serbian	1,835	930	910	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	45	30	20
Slovak	620	300	320	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	120	60	55
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	10	20
Celtic languages	120	75	50	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	625	325	295	175	95	80
Danish	770	380	390	165	80	85
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	1,070	520	550
Frisian	105	60	45	10	5	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	75	35	40
Swedish	300	135	170	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	110	65	45
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	45	25	20
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	210	110	95
Kashmiri	25	15	10	5	5	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	10	10	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	20	10	15
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	80	45	30
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	380	200	180
Kurdish	760	420	340	20	15	5
Pashto	665	350	315	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	890	455	435
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	400	180	215
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	245	125	115
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Georgian	65	40	30	10	5	5
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	5
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	10	5	5
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	0	10
Swahili	1,245	605	645	15	10	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	55	25	25
American Sign Language	185	85	95	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	515	220	290
Hakka	620	290	330	20	10	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	750	335	420
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	0	5
Burmese	145	80	65	5	5	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	105	25	75
Lao	385	190	190	10	5	5
Thai	630	190	440	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	40	25	15
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	5	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	885	380	505
Estonian	45	20	30	20	5	10
Finnish	235	95	140	180	70	115
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	405	195	210
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	720	325	390
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	175	95	75
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5	0	5
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	5	5	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	170	90	75
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	5	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	435	185	250
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	20	5	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	145	70	70	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	25	10	20
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	15	5	10
Tamil	1,470	780	690	10	5	5
Telugu	565	280	280	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	370	195	175	10	10	5
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	825	390	435
Baltic languages	120	55	65	15	5	10
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	20	5	10
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	805	380	425
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	15	10	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	60	30	30
Czech	260	140	125	80	40	40
Macedonian	90	50	45	5	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	195	95	100
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	240	105	130
Serbian	1,005	505	500	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	15	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	325	165	155	80	40	35
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	125	60	65
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	855	405	455
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	70	30	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	375	190	190	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,650	835	815
Bengali	1,455	755	705	55	30	25
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	15	5	5
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	80	40	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	15	10	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	50	25	25
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	165	90	75
Kurdish	375	200	175	5	10	5
Pashto	430	235	200	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	690	335	350
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	155	65	90
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	95	45	50
Romanian	1,355	675	690	85	45	40
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Georgian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	60	35	20
American Sign Language	195	105	90	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	795	370	420
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	795	375	425
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	245	110	135
Hakka	215	95	120	5	5	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	460	220	245
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	30	15	15
Lao	185	90	100	5	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	10	5	10
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	215	100	120
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	475	230	250	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	220	120	105
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	590	285	305	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	690	355	335	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	85	40	45
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	70	25	45
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	10	0	30	10	25
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	90	50	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	10	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	535	300	230
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	20	10	15
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	25	10	10
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	510	290	220
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	40	15	20
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	105	50	45
Maltese	75	35	35	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	10	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	75	15	55
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	50	25	30
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	70	25	45
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	10	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	90	45	45
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	65	35	30
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	30	10	15
Telugu	1,365	730	635	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	885	490	390	20	0	15
Armenian	205	80	125	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	550	255	295	40	10	30
Latvian	250	120	125	35	10	25
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	10	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	110	60	50	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	60	20	40
Bulgarian	545	270	275	55	30	25
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	410	180	230
Czech	1,045	445	600	400	215	180
Macedonian	230	105	125	10	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	815	355	455
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	1,140	545	595
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	60	25	30
Slovak	760	410	345	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	120	55	60
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	35	10	20
Celtic languages	435	250	185	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	10	0
Welsh	105	60	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	10	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	280	155	130
Danish	830	405	425	195	65	125
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	1,085	530	560
Frisian	105	70	35	15	10	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	55	20	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	475	215	260	80	45	35
Swedish	630	305	330	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	40	20	20
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	125	70	50
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	45	25	25
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	550	300	245
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	10	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	35	15	25
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	220	120	100
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	420	220	195
Kurdish	855	520	335	50	30	25
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	555	275	290
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	290	130	155
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	15	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	0	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	30	25	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	10	10	10
Ga	200	105	100	20	20	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	15	10	10
Lingala	750	370	375	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	10	0	10
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	20	10	15
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	440	155	285
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	565	225	335
Hakka	705	305	395	30	15	15
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	130	35	95
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	20	10	10
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	75	30	45
Uyghur	145	70	75	10	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	990	495	500
Estonian	40	30	15	25	20	0
Finnish	425	170	255	180	80	100
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	810	335	470	90	30	55
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	90	35	65
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	110	55	55
Guyana	1,415	630	785	25	0	25
Haiti	540	305	240	20	10	20
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	265	135	130
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	275	125	155
Peru	560	225	340	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	420	185	240
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	155	75	80
Croatia	1,435	770	660	250	100	150
France	780	345	435	205	80	120
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	660	370	290	75	35	45
Hungary	975	485	490	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	185	100	85
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	640	350	290
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	930	515	415
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	845	380	465
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	165	100	65
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	345	180	165
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	185	70	115
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	780	375	405
Algeria	380	195	185	15	10	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	35	25	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	45	20	25
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	15	15	0
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	15	10	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	260	125	135
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	40	25	15
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	150	70	85
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	280	150	125
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	10	10	0
Japan	710	205	505	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	450	195	250
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	85	60	25
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	130	55	75
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	45	25	20
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	145	60	85
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	635	325	310
Brazil	270	110	160	20	10	10
Colombia	575	235	335	15	10	0
Cuba	255	115	135	15	10	10
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	210	115	100
Mexico	995	515	485	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	30	10	25
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	700	350	345
France	105	55	50	20	10	10
Germany	575	330	245	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	15	10	10
Romania	375	175	200	25	20	15
Russian Federation	460	170	290	55	25	30
Ukraine	900	415	490	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	165	90	70
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	95	40	55
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	10	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	10	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	40	15	20
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	25	10	15
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	15	0	15
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	35	15	20
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	180	75	100
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	10	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	20	0	10
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	20	10	10
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	30	15	15
Taiwan	130	45	90	20	0	15
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	110	95	15
Australia	275	145	130	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	1,255	655	600
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,065	485	580
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	390	215	180
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	630	280	345
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	1,670	860	805	190	75	120
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	160	90	65
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	70	20	45	10	10	0
Cornish	75	50	25	20	10	15
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	310	150	155	40	10	30
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	10	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	1,100	495	605
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	745	320	420	85	55	40
Frisian	145	90	55	40	25	15
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	205	110	95	25	0	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	910	470	440	95	40	55
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	95	45	50
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	515	235	275
Estonian	700	325	375	195	100	90
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	1,280	590	690	265	120	145
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	250	75	185
Moldovan	390	170	220	55	30	25
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,650	710	940
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	540	270	270
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	95	50	50
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	805	445	360	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	170	70	105
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	985	455	535
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	10
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	850	455	390
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	175	85	85	10	0	10
Macedonian	410	205	205	25	10	20
Maltese	485	260	225	90	55	40
Montenegrin	105	70	40	25	20	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,385	685	700
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	475	235	240
Sicilian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	410	175	240
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	0	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	1,365	635	725
Basque	120	55	70	10	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	10	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	40	15	20
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	10	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	20	10	10
Dominican	360	185	180	10	10	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	60	15	35
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	10	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	35	30	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	60	30	30
Belizean	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	45	15	30
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	110	60	50
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	200	100	100
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	145	70	75
Costa Rican	150	75	70	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	25	10	15
Guatemalan	700	370	325	65	20	50
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	120	40	70
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	50	15	35
Maya	235	120	115	25	15	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	35	15	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	30	10	20
Paraguayan	25	15	10	50	25	30
Peruvian	875	430	450	110	35	70
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	125	50	75
Uruguayan	140	85	55	35	15	25
Venezuelan	725	340	385	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	50	35	15
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	130	85	40
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	10	10	10
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	10	10	10
Cameroonian	780	385	390	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	45	25	20
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	25	20	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	10	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	200	90	105
Algerian	500	225	270	25	10	10
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	130	60	70
Libyan	595	300	290	15	10	10
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	25	15	15
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	675	335	335
Afrikaner	85	45	35	35	15	15
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	75	25	50
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	60	30	30
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	410	240	175
Tanzanian	475	305	170	10	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	15	10	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	25	10	20
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	435	220	215
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,650	885	765
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	55	50	15
Armenian	620	310	310	95	45	50
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	15	15	0
Georgian	120	60	60	20	10	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	505	250	255
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	15	10	15
Israeli	705	360	345	50	15	35
Jordanian	640	320	325	25	15	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	35	15	20
Kurd	1,065	595	465	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	480	260	220
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	55	35	20
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	20	10	10
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	100	45	50
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	115	85	35
Turkmen	45	20	35	25	10	15
Uighur	100	50	50	10	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	20	10	15
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	110	60	50
Bengali	610	340	270	15	10	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	10	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	60	25	35
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	150	80	70
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	270	155	115
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	75	25	55
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	455	235	215	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	25	15	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	175	70	105
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	675	310	365
Laotian	765	395	370	20	10	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	110	50	55
Mongolian	355	160	200	40	25	20
Singaporean	150	70	80	10	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	190	90	100
Thai	1,035	375	660	145	55	90
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	40	10	30
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	1,275	625	650
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	735	370	370
New Zealander	720	395	325	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	290	125	160
Fijian	1,910	930	980	125	45	80
Hawaiian	150	75	75	85	55	25
Maori	200	105	90	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	10
Samoan	65	45	20	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	960	720	235
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	715	505	205
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	680	440	245
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	100	25	75
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	480	345	130
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	710	510	200
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	1,345	1,225	125
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	400	250	155
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	80	20	60
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	340	230	110
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	525	355	165
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	990	890	105
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	725	205	520
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	160	70	90
France	635	385	245	110	55	55
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,780	895	880
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	665	185	485
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	145	55	90
France	550	335	210	85	35	45
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	540	420	115
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	2,550	865	1,690	280	80	200
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	245	120	125
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	135	60	75
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	20	15	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	80	55	25
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	80	50	25
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	30	25	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	520	215	305
English and French	1,885	910	980	150	65	80
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	350	150	200
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	400	185	215
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	855	435	425
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	695	300	400	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,695	2,335	2,360