Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	127,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	117,312	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	57,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	53,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	601.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	211.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	127,380	61,585	65,795
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	17,735	8,910	8,825
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,485	2,760	2,720
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,190	3,085	3,100
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	6,060	3,060	3,005
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	83,210	40,795	42,410
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	7,040	3,600	3,435
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	8,975	4,610	4,360
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	8,625	4,430	4,195
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	8,395	4,205	4,190
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	7,480	3,660	3,820
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	7,255	3,610	3,645
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	8,020	3,935	4,085
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	9,325	4,320	5,005
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	9,530	4,460	5,065
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	8,560	3,955	4,605
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	26,435	11,880	14,555
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	7,715	3,720	3,995
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	5,780	2,670	3,110
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	4,795	2,185	2,615
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	3,890	1,725	2,165
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	4,255	1,580	2,670
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	2,655	1,100	1,550
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	1,255	385	865
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	310	85	230
100 years and over	260	40	220	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	13.9	14.5	13.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.3	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	43.4	42.2	44.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	43.8	41.9	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	24,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	26,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	5,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	14,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	53,905	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	7,410	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	124,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	109,640	52,675	56,965
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	62,135	31,045	31,090
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	51,025	25,480	25,545
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	11,105	5,560	5,545
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	47,510	21,635	25,875
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	29,005	15,840	13,155
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	3,155	1,285	1,870
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	8,415	3,110	5,305
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	6,940	1,395	5,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	35,575	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	21,045	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	35,575	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	30,245	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	24,690	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	5,330	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	4,155	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	30,245	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	12,665	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	27,730	12,855	14,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	53,905	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	33,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	16,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	17,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	19,320	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	15,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	3,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	125,970	60,880	65,085
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	116,105	56,390	59,715
French only	1,770	775	990	40	15	25
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	9,100	4,165	4,935
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	720	315	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	125,970	60,885	65,090
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	123,200	59,605	63,595
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,875	880	990
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	205	105	105
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	690	290	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,975	935	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	125,970	60,880	65,085
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	124,520	60,220	64,300
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	108,545	52,860	55,685
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	106,510	51,925	54,585
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,035	930	1,100
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	15,975	7,360	8,615
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	15	5	10
Blackfoot	40	10	30	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	155	55	100	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	5	5	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	15,950	7,345	8,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	325	190	140
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	5	5	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	5	5	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	320	185	135
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	20	5	10
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	270	170	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	15	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	1,065	405	660
Bikol	115	55	65	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	60	25	35
Fijian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	5	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	865	320	540
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	50	25	25
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	25	15	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	20	10	10
Telugu	940	495	445	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	11,525	5,410	6,115
Albanian	770	415	350	30	15	15
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	2,495	1,085	1,410
Baltic languages	330	150	180	35	10	20
Latvian	155	70	80	15	5	10
Lithuanian	175	80	95	20	10	10
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	2,460	1,070	1,390
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	715	355	360	45	20	25
Bulgarian	475	245	225	20	10	10
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	220	105	115
Czech	905	440	470	180	90	90
Macedonian	185	95	90	10	5	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	485	205	275
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	545	235	315
Serbian	1,835	930	910	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	45	25	15
Slovak	620	300	320	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	60	30	25
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	620	240	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	5	15
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	4,475	2,045	2,425
Afrikaans	625	325	295	115	60	50
Danish	770	380	390	105	45	60
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	605	280	330
Frisian	105	60	45	5	5	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	3,510	1,605	1,905
Icelandic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	50	20	25
Swedish	300	135	170	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	2,530	1,315	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	2,210	1,140	1,070
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	105	60	45
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	40	20	20
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	175	95	80
Kashmiri	25	15	10	5	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	10	5	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,745	885	865
Sindhi	940	440	505	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	25	10	10
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	70	40	30
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	325	175	145
Kurdish	760	420	340	20	15	10
Pashto	665	350	315	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	295	155	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,890	900	990
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	650	315	335
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	285	135	150
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	175	85	90
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	775	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Japanese	1,070	345	725	305	105	200
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Georgian	65	40	30	5	5	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	5	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	10	5	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	0	5
Shona	565	280	285	5	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	10	5	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	30	15	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	1,240	555	685
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	1,235	555	680
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	425	185	240
Hakka	620	290	330	15	5	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	650	295	360
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	75	20	55
Lao	385	190	190	10	5	0
Thai	630	190	440	70	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	30	20	15
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	565	245	320
Estonian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Finnish	235	95	140	115	45	70
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	440	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,445	660	785
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	270	135	140
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,105	490	615
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	125,965	60,880	65,090
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	122,985	59,530	63,460
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	117,585	56,910	60,675
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	117,100	56,685	60,410
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	490	230	260
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	5,405	2,615	2,785
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	5,405	2,615	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	150	85	65
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	5	0	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	150	80	60
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	400	170	230
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	20	5	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	5	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	340	140	195
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	5	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	20	10	10
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	5	0
Telugu	565	280	280	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	3,345	1,650	1,690
Albanian	370	195	175	15	5	5
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	555	265	290
Baltic languages	120	55	65	15	5	10
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	540	260	280
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	15	5	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	35	15	20
Czech	260	140	125	40	20	20
Macedonian	90	50	45	5	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	120	55	65
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	170	80	95
Serbian	1,005	505	500	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	0	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	625	290	330
Afrikaans	325	165	155	45	25	25
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	305	150	155	50	25	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	510	230	275
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,580	815	770
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	1,425	725	700
Bengali	1,455	755	705	50	25	25
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	10	5	5
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	65	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	1,210	615	595
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	15	5	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	45	20	20
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	150	85	65
Kurdish	375	200	175	10	5	0
Pashto	430	235	200	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	540	265	280
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	120	50	75
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	80	40	40
Romanian	1,355	675	690	60	30	30
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	280	145	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Georgian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	5	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	40	25	15
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	700	320	380
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	705	325	375
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	210	95	120
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	415	195	215
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	20	10	15
Lao	185	90	100	5	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	145	70	75
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	2,980	1,355	1,630
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	170	90	75
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	2,760	1,245	1,520
French and non-official language	590	285	305	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	125,965	60,880	65,085
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	116,740	56,610	60,125
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	2,600	1,260	1,345
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,285	555	735
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	5,200	2,385	2,815
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	5,150	2,365	2,790
English and French	690	355	335	10	10	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	55	25	30
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	106,420	51,345	55,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	103,440	49,910	53,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	34,352	41,138	29,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	103,530	49,980	53,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	30,799	35,989	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	95,740	46,735	49,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	31,503	38,651	25,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	73,465	31,770	41,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	5,854	5,756	5,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	77,875	39,175	38,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	30,025	36,194	25,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	106,400	51,330	55,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	103,515	49,960	53,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	47,435	57,774	37,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	103,570	50,005	53,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	39,534	46,796	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	95,910	46,830	49,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	45,365	56,459	34,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	73,180	31,475	41,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,643	7,701	7,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	77,860	39,210	38,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	41,258	50,361	32,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	106,400	51,325	55,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	31,785	17,640	14,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	50,083	56,911	43,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	60,917	69,881	49,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	88.4	91.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	65.9	69.1	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	11.6	8.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,975	1,430	1,550
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	103,445	49,910	53,530
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	12,665	5,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	17,920	7,025	10,895
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	15,395	6,335	9,055
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	12,895	5,530	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	11,110	5,170	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	8,320	4,330	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,320	3,710	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,705	2,785	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,570	2,155	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,450	1,560	885
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	8,100	5,905	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	5,205	3,740	1,470
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,890	2,165	720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,890	1,360	1,530
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	103,530	49,985	53,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	13,355	5,750	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	18,920	7,600	11,320
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	18,160	7,565	10,595
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	15,225	6,805	8,420
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	11,705	5,840	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	8,250	4,715	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,690	3,390	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,875	2,380	1,500
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	8,340	5,940	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,375	1,595	780
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,580	1,130	445
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	4,385	3,215	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	28,545	12,160	16,380
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	77,875	39,180	38,700
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.2	76.3	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	12,795	5,995	6,800
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	6,170	2,575	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	10,735	4,645	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	9,165	4,065	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	8,355	3,640	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	7,440	3,375	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,540	2,940	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,390	2,705	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,410	2,050	1,365
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	9,875	7,195	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,675	1,695	980
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,770	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	5,435	4,300	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	68,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	15,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	34,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	31,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	38,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	87,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	76,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	53,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	91,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	75,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	15,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	38,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	110,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	91,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	16,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,040	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	12,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	4,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	87,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	76,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	79,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	69,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	12,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	115,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	99,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	51,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	47,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	111,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	106,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	87,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	12,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	112,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	64,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	55,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	25,060	11,660	13,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	30,188	31,990	28,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	27,469	28,570	26,677
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	25,010	11,670	13,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	39,554	43,286	36,288
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	33,712	36,177	31,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	124,140	60,235	63,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	61,300	28,585	32,715
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	12,835	6,050	6,785
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	12,875	5,630	7,245
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	11,865	5,510	6,355
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	11,795	5,620	6,175
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	11,940	5,775	6,160
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	62,835	31,655	31,180
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	12,480	6,160	6,320
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	12,355	6,170	6,185
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	12,835	6,455	6,375
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	12,370	6,285	6,085
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	12,795	6,575	6,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	124,135	60,235	63,895
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	21,710	10,940	10,765
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	6,635	3,325	3,305
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	78,565	38,305	40,260
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	23,865	10,990	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	16,605	7,385	9,220
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,480	1,725	1,755
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,135	535	595
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	9,965	4,550	5,415
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	3,160	1,110	2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	13.4	12.3	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.0	15.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	17.1	16.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	13.2	10.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	10,620	5,090	5,535
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,020	1,005	1,015
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	625	300	325
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	7,955	3,855	4,100
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	645	230	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.4	9.0	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	10.1	10.1	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.7	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	124,140	60,240	63,900
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	123,440	59,915	63,525
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	123,385	59,905	63,485
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	9,190	4,150	5,035
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	20,165	9,365	10,800
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	15	0	15
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	10
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	20,115	9,350	10,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	425	250	175
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	25	10	15
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	20	10	15
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	400	240	160
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	35	15	25
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	65	45	25
Maltese	75	35	35	10	10	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	10	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	305	135	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,255	465	790
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	60	20	40
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	35	15	20
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	65	30	35
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	1,150	415	730
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	15	0	10
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	85	45	40
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	65	35	30
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	20	10	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	14,810	6,975	7,835
Albanian	885	490	390	20	0	15
Armenian	205	80	125	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	2,810	1,285	1,520
Baltic languages	550	255	295	25	0	25
Latvian	250	120	125	20	0	20
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	2,785	1,285	1,500
Belarusan	110	60	50	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	60	20	40
Bulgarian	545	270	275	40	25	15
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	290	135	160
Czech	1,045	445	600	260	150	115
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	535	230	305
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	780	385	395
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	255	120	130
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	45	20	20
Slovak	760	410	345	120	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	55	25	30
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	575	255	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	35	10	25
Celtic languages	435	250	185	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	5,310	2,405	2,905
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	215	125	85
Danish	830	405	425	135	50	85
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	640	290	350
Frisian	105	70	35	10	10	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	4,265	1,895	2,370
Icelandic	55	20	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	475	215	260	50	45	10
Swedish	630	305	330	105	60	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,985	1,615	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	2,605	1,415	1,190
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	125	75	50
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	35	20	15
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	450	265	185
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	55	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	2,080	1,135	945
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	15	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	35	15	20
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	220	115	100
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	375	205	170
Kurdish	855	520	335	55	30	20
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	355	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	4,060	1,865	2,195
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,110	495	615
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	370	195	175
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	205	80	130
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,540	1,190	1,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	15	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	620	275	340
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	530	235	290
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	0	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	15	10	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	10	0
Ga	200	105	100	10	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	0	0	10
Lingala	750	370	375	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	10
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	0	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	15	0	10
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	295	120	180
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	155	80	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	1,355	665	690
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	430	190	245
Hakka	705	305	395	15	10	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	885	440	450
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	140	70	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	80	15	65
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	75	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	15	10	10
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	70	30	40
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	630	310	325
Estonian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Finnish	425	170	255	100	50	55
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	520	255	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	124,135	60,240	63,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	117,770	57,120	60,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	21,030	10,590	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	96,740	46,530	50,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	6,370	3,120	3,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	124,140	60,240	63,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	104,665	51,100	53,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	17,835	8,250	9,590
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	7,585	3,530	4,055
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	1,800	815	985
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	2,600	1,105	1,490
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	3,410	1,610	1,800
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,440	720	715
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,975	890	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	2,435	1,175	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,635	885	745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	17,835	8,250	9,590
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,975	920	1,065
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	3,355	1,690	1,665
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	4,340	1,850	2,495
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	6,895	3,160	3,730
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,270	630	640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	17,840	8,250	9,590
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,400	1,030	1,370
Brazil	810	335	470	45	15	30
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	80	30	45
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	80	35	45
Guyana	1,415	630	785	15	0	20
Haiti	540	305	240	20	0	20
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	255	130	125
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	210	105	110
Peru	560	225	340	70	20	50
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,295	545	750
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	280	125	155
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	9,465	4,435	5,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	135	60	70
Croatia	1,435	770	660	190	70	120
France	780	345	435	140	55	85
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	1,615	735	880
Greece	660	370	290	55	25	30
Hungary	975	485	490	255	110	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	135	75	60
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	440	245	205
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	520	280	245
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	585	250	330
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	120	70	50
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	225	110	115
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	245	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	135	60	80
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	265	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	3,235	1,545	1,690
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	1,160	495	660
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	555	275	275
Algeria	380	195	185	15	0	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	25	20	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	35	15	20
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	10	0
Morocco	805	495	310	15	0	15
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	10	10	10
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	265	125	135
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	185	90	90
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	5,030	2,295	2,740
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	20	15	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	535	235	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	130	60	70
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	1,375	705	670
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	255	145	115
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	10	10	0
Japan	710	205	505	130	50	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	400	180	225
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	65	40	25
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	125	50	70
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	1,020	390	635
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	45	15	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	15	10	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	125	55	65
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	500	225	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	385	210	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	2,435	1,175	1,255
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	545	275	275
Brazil	270	110	160	15	10	10
Colombia	575	235	335	15	10	10
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	210	115	100
Mexico	995	515	485	100	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	170	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	30	10	20
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	495	250	240
France	105	55	50	20	10	10
Germany	575	330	245	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	15	0	10
Romania	375	175	200	20	10	15
Russian Federation	460	170	290	50	25	25
Ukraine	900	415	490	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	125	70	55
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	85	40	50
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	10	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	35	15	20
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	25	15	15
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	1,230	550	680
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	120	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	15	10	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	220	115	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	40	15	20
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	165	75	90
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	10	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	20	0	15
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	20	0	10
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	450	200	250
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	10	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	20	10	15
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	70	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	80	65	15
Australia	275	145	130	60	45	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	124,135	60,240	63,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	20,385	9,625	10,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	25,965	12,570	13,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	77,785	38,040	39,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	10,475	4,820	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	5,600	2,710	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	2,235	1,360	870
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	3,365	1,350	2,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	3,850	1,575	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	970	515	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	60	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	124,140	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	6,840	3,275	3,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	6,600	3,155	3,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	2,920	1,370	1,555
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	3,605	1,760	1,850
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	150	65	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	117,295	56,965	60,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	124,135	60,240	63,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,790	845	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	122,350	59,395	62,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	124,135	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	940	495	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	930	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	520	265	255
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	400	220	180
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	6,885	3,240	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	6,605	3,110	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,675	1,710	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,855	1,375	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	290	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	116,310	56,500	59,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	124,135	60,235	63,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	11,745	5,740	6,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	3,220	1,715	1,505
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,810	845	965
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	1,005	520	480
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	1,440	570	865
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	765	360	405
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	255	165	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	535	225	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	345	195	150
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	560	245	310
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,200	610	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	235	120	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	380	165	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	112,390	54,500	57,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	124,140	60,235	63,900
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	7,830	3,740	4,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	4,485	2,115	2,375
Inuit	1,670	860	805	120	40	75
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,525	1,720	1,805
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	32,215	16,045	16,170
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	105	60	45
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,320	1,095	1,225
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	30,485	15,205	15,280
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	10	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	100,470	48,175	52,295
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	63,845	30,810	33,040
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	20	0	15
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	38,665	18,380	20,280
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	22,270	10,460	11,815
Manx	310	150	155	30	10	20
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	27,825	13,195	14,630
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	3,500	1,630	1,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	3,855	1,845	2,015
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	14,085	6,520	7,565
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	14,090	6,520	7,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	36,090	16,970	19,115
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	2,145	960	1,180
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	655	295	360
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	7,290	3,505	3,785
Flemish	745	320	420	75	45	30
Frisian	145	90	55	10	10	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	28,060	13,200	14,860
Luxembourger	205	110	95	20	10	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	1,450	695	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	11,925	5,470	6,455
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,680	750	930
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	1,070	475	595
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	840	355	490
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,960	2,315	2,645
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,925	1,775	2,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	630	305	325
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	24,525	11,510	13,015
Bulgarian	910	470	440	80	40	40
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	70	35	30
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	800	410	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	275	125	150
Estonian	700	325	375	110	60	55
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	2,420	1,135	1,280
Latvian	1,280	590	690	150	70	85
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	145	30	115
Moldovan	390	170	220	25	15	15
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	6,525	3,075	3,455
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,045	435	610
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	5,320	2,490	2,830
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	340	165	180
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	11,420	5,395	6,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	45	25	25
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	10,195	4,700	5,495
Albanian	805	445	360	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	100	40	60
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	730	335	395
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	625	330	295
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	6,100	2,860	3,240
Kosovar	175	85	85	10	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	20	0	15
Maltese	485	260	225	70	35	35
Montenegrin	105	70	40	15	0	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	930	450	475
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	345	175	175
Sicilian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	290	125	170
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,165	485	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	315	150	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	890	455	435
Basque	120	55	70	10	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	420	220	200
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	410	205	200
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	765	370	395
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	15	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	25	10	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	10	0	10
Dominican	360	185	180	15	0	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	40	10	25
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	10	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,365	645	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	35	20	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	50	25	25
Belizean	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	25	0	20
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	70	45	25
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	120	65	50
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	135	70	65
Costa Rican	150	75	70	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	25	10	15
Guatemalan	700	370	325	55	15	35
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	85	35	55
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	40	15	35
Maya	235	120	115	15	10	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	455	220	235
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	15	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	45	10	30
Peruvian	875	430	450	85	30	50
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	105	40	65
Uruguayan	140	85	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	30	25	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,110	585	525
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	100	55	45
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	15	10	10
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	10	10	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	30	10	20
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	15	0	10
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	20	20	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	170	80	90
Algerian	500	225	270	20	10	10
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	110	50	60
Libyan	595	300	290	15	10	10
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	25	15	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	485	255	230
Afrikaner	85	45	35	20	10	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	65	15	45
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	50	25	25
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	10	0
South African	1,840	945	895	280	180	105
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	10
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	10	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	20	10	20
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	395	205	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	330	170	160
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	10,860	5,290	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,315	710	600
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	45	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	55	40	10
Armenian	620	310	310	75	35	40
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	15	15	0
Georgian	120	60	60	15	10	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	450	225	225
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	35	10	25
Jordanian	640	320	325	20	15	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	10	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	345	180	165
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	55	35	20
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	15	15	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	70	30	35
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	85	60	25
Turkmen	45	20	35	25	15	10
Uighur	100	50	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	15	0	10
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	3,235	1,705	1,530
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	110	65	45
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,760	1,465	1,295
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	60	25	35
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	140	80	65
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	240	130	105
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	65	25	45
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	60	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	6,385	2,905	3,485
Burmese	455	235	215	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	15	10	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	2,180	1,005	1,170
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	1,680	690	980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	125	60	70
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	1,440	705	735
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	580	265	315
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	70	40	35
Mongolian	355	160	200	10	10	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	175	85	85
Thai	1,035	375	660	100	30	65
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	390	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	25	0	25
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	770	380	390
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	450	215	240
New Zealander	720	395	325	150	95	55
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	190	85	100
Fijian	1,910	930	980	105	35	65
Hawaiian	150	75	75	45	30	15
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	0	10
Samoan	65	45	20	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	53,900	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	36,725	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	17,180	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	53,905	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	13,805	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	40,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	53,905	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	13,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	15,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	15,100	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	8,180	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,900	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	6,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	53,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	53,905	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	52,165	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	53,900	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	3,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	16,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	8,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	10,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	5,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	6,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	53,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	51,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	53,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	2,485	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	7,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	5,255	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	53,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	38,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	14,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	36,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	459,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	530,328	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	17,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,173	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	106,400	51,325	55,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	15,315	7,880	7,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	32,730	15,865	16,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	58,345	27,575	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	10,470	7,490	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	4,100	2,160	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,375	5,325	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	23,570	8,955	14,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,155	1,205	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	21,150	9,925	11,220
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	14,085	6,290	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,520	670	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	705	530	175
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	3,960	1,870	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	880	570	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	66,560	32,190	34,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	5,280	3,155	2,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	18,420	9,245	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	42,865	19,790	23,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	7,050	5,190	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,720	1,465	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	4,330	3,725	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	17,565	6,680	10,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,220	820	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	16,030	7,105	8,920
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	10,590	4,540	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,180	475	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	555	400	150
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	3,055	1,305	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	48,055	23,745	24,305
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,370	1,075	3,290
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	4,370	1,075	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	2,265	1,070	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	590	450	140
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,675	625	1,055
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,600	1,145	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	155	50	105
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	725	230	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	690	240	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	170	115	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	460	305	150
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	325	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	5,360	1,760	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	470	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,015	85	935
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	960	275	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	85	20	60
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,165	305	860
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,635	860	775
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	12,450	4,755	7,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	905	195	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	11,520	4,550	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,100	1,130	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	940	465	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	495	225	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	520	385	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,785	1,220	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,375	1,030	350
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	250	170	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	11,705	10,850	855
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	335	245	90
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,790	1,555	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,125	1,860	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,500	3,420	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,800	2,705	95
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,155	1,070	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,105	740	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	670	435	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	435	305	135
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	10,595	2,020	8,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	865	425	445
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	9,520	1,435	8,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	215	160	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	4,010	1,815	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	2,825	800	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	335	230	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	835	760	70
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	66,560	32,195	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	23,695	12,400	11,295
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,845	645	2,200
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,845	645	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,675	760	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,285	445	840
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,835	755	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	510	165	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	520	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	255	165	90
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	4,255	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	380	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	760	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	845	215	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	70	25	45
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	875	210	660
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,295	625	660
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	9,310	3,520	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	725	115	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	8,570	3,395	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,450	740	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	680	320	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	345	150	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	335	235	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	85	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,430	980	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,145	860	290
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	170	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	8,325	7,650	675
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	245	175	75
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,520	1,305	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,485	2,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,995	1,920	75
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	800	750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	815	520	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	490	300	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	330	215	105
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	7,950	1,555	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	635	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	7,145	1,115	6,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	165	130	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,975	1,380	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	2,085	635	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	640	570	70
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	48,055	23,750	24,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	58,345	27,580	30,770
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	50,720	23,700	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	33,400	14,920	18,480
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	17,325	8,775	8,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	7,625	3,885	3,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,950	1,100	850
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	570	165	400
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	330	160	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,155	605	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	150	70	80
France	635	385	245	85	35	45
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	3,395	1,740	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	66,560	32,190	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	23,695	12,395	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	42,865	19,790	23,070
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	37,685	17,305	20,385
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	25,900	11,445	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	11,790	5,860	5,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	5,175	2,490	2,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,180	615	570
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	525	150	375
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	270	120	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	705	405	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	135	60	75
France	550	335	210	65	25	40
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	2,295	1,125	1,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	106,400	51,325	55,075
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	69,145	35,440	33,710
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	64,380	32,715	31,665
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,765	2,720	2,050
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	37,255	15,885	21,365
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	65.0	69.1	61.2
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	60.5	63.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	6.9	7.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	106,400	51,325	55,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	34,180	14,445	19,730
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	72,220	36,880	35,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	32,890	18,420	14,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	39,330	18,460	20,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.9	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	69,145	35,435	33,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,090	540	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	68,055	34,895	33,160
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	57,675	28,570	29,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	10,380	6,325	4,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	69,150	35,440	33,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,090	545	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	68,055	34,900	33,160
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	7,785	4,880	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	9,795	2,585	7,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,725	3,015	715
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	5,700	1,165	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	6,815	2,180	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	2,235	950	1,285
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	18,165	7,740	10,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	10,355	9,735	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,815	1,420	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,670	1,235	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	69,145	35,435	33,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,090	540	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	68,060	34,895	33,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,260	800	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	945	850	95
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	310	240	65
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	7,240	6,275	960
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,420	2,425	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,950	1,340	610
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	8,795	4,170	4,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,575	1,920	655
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,495	910	585
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,420	975	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,440	790	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	4,710	2,445	2,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	115	55	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	3,425	1,970	1,455
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	4,535	1,615	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	9,275	1,815	7,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,840	930	915
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	6,805	2,875	3,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	3,215	1,330	1,880
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,290	1,175	1,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	64,380	32,715	31,665
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	5,690	2,740	2,960
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	210	175	45
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	9,495	7,060	2,435
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	43,770	19,785	23,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	2,705	1,325	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,735	995	735
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	770	650	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	58,470	29,810	28,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	45,940	23,470	22,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,040	1,255	1,790
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	2,520	1,235	1,285
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	2,135	1,285	850
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,510	1,140	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	58,475	29,810	28,665
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	23,155	11,000	12,150
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	26,390	13,320	13,070
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	5,780	3,375	2,410
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,440	865	575
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,705	1,250	455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	58,470	29,810	28,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,980	2,050	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	9,895	6,450	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	15,765	8,435	7,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	13,685	5,515	8,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	7,415	2,915	4,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	8,730	4,430	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	74,570	38,010	36,555
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	74,155	37,835	36,320
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	73,780	37,640	36,145
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	73,555	37,590	35,970
French	2,550	865	1,690	225	50	180
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	370	200	175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	370	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	195	95	100
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	120	50	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	115	55	65
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	115	50	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	10	10	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	75	55	20
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	75	55	25
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	35	25	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	410	175	240
English and French	1,885	910	980	90	50	40
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	300	125	175
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	74,570	38,010	36,560
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	72,855	37,180	35,675
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	325	140	185
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	570	300	270
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	785	375	415
Aboriginal	695	300	400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	780	375	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	123,010	59,715	63,295
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	100,395	48,355	52,045
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	22,615	11,360	11,255
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	14,230	7,145	7,080
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	8,385	4,215	4,170
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	7,115	3,550	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	4,075	2,035	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	3,045	1,515	1,525
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,265	665	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	118,540	57,420	61,120
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	62,000	29,540	32,455
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	56,545	27,880	28,665
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	31,400	15,430	15,970
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	25,140	12,450	12,695
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	21,400	10,560	10,835
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	12,130	5,955	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	9,270	4,605	4,665
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	3,745	1,890	1,855