Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Poison Creek 17A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Poison Creek 17A, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Poison Creek 17A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	22.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	x	x	x
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	x	x	x
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	x	x	x
100 years and over	260	40	220	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	x	x	x
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	x	x	x
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	x	x	x
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	x	x	x
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	x	x	x
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	x	x	x
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	x	x	x
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	x	x	x
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	x	x	x
French only	1,770	775	990	x	x	x
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	x	x	x
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	x	x	x
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	x	x	x
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	x	x	x
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	x	x	x
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	x	x	x
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	x	x	x
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	x	x	x
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	x	x	x
Blackfoot	40	10	30	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	395	140	255	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	155	65	90	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	100	40	60	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	5	5	5	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	155	55	100	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	x	x	x
South Slavey	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages	70	15	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	40	10	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	35	20	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	230	105	125	x	x	x
Dakota	75	25	45	x	x	x
Stoney	155	80	80	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	x	x	x
Berber languages	130	75	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	75	40	35	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	x	x	x
Bilen	245	140	105	x	x	x
Oromo	1,130	580	545	x	x	x
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	x	x	x
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	x	x	x
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Harari	165	90	80	x	x	x
Hebrew	405	225	185	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	x	x	x
Bikol	115	55	65	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	x	x	x
Fijian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	525	225	300	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	x	x	x
Pangasinan	110	45	70	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	x	x	x
Kannada	205	105	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	x	x	x
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	x	x	x
Telugu	940	495	445	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	x	x	x
Albanian	770	415	350	x	x	x
Armenian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	x	x	x
Baltic languages	330	150	180	x	x	x
Latvian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	715	355	360	x	x	x
Bulgarian	475	245	225	x	x	x
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	x	x	x
Czech	905	440	470	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	x	x	x
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	x	x	x
Serbian	1,835	930	910	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	x	x	x
Slovak	620	300	320	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	120	75	50	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Welsh	35	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	x	x	x
Afrikaans	625	325	295	x	x	x
Danish	770	380	390	x	x	x
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	x	x	x
Frisian	105	60	45	x	x	x
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	230	105	120	x	x	x
Swedish	300	135	170	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,080	590	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	x	x	x
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	x	x	x
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	x	x	x
Kashmiri	25	15	10	x	x	x
Konkani	155	80	70	x	x	x
Marathi	540	275	265	x	x	x
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	x	x	x
Sindhi	940	440	505	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	x	x	x
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	x	x	x
Kurdish	760	420	340	x	x	x
Pashto	665	350	315	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	x	x	x
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	x	x	x
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,070	345	725	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Georgian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Edo	140	70	70	x	x	x
Ewe	125	80	50	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	x	x	x
Ga	70	40	25	x	x	x
Ganda	210	105	105	x	x	x
Igbo	310	165	145	x	x	x
Lingala	165	80	85	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	x	x	x
Shona	565	280	285	x	x	x
Swahili	1,245	605	645	x	x	x
Wolof	130	85	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	705	395	310	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	x	x	x
Dinka	340	175	165	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	x	x	x
Sign languages	400	195	205	x	x	x
American Sign Language	185	85	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	x	x	x
Hakka	620	290	330	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	x	x	x
Min Dong	70	30	45	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	x	x	x
Burmese	145	80	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	430	235	200	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	x	x	x
Lao	385	190	190	x	x	x
Thai	630	190	440	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	x	x	x
Turkish	1,745	970	775	x	x	x
Uyghur	65	35	30	x	x	x
Uzbek	110	65	50	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	x	x	x
Estonian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	235	95	140	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	x	x	x
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	x	x	x
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	x	x	x
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	x	x	x
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	x	x	x
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	x	x	x
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	x	x	x
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	60	25	30	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	5	15	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Dakota	20	10	10	x	x	x
Stoney	20	15	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	x	x	x
Berber languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Kabyle	50	25	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	x	x	x
Bilen	215	120	90	x	x	x
Oromo	885	455	435	x	x	x
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	x	x	x
Amharic	1,695	805	890	x	x	x
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Harari	110	55	60	x	x	x
Hebrew	190	95	90	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	825	400	425	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	x	x	x
Ilocano	615	290	325	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	145	70	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	570	285	280	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	x	x	x
Kannada	80	35	45	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	x	x	x
Tamil	1,470	780	690	x	x	x
Telugu	565	280	280	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	x	x	x
Albanian	370	195	175	x	x	x
Armenian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	x	x	x
Baltic languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Latvian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	300	155	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	290	145	150	x	x	x
Croatian	900	460	445	x	x	x
Czech	260	140	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	x	x	x
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	x	x	x
Serbian	1,005	505	500	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Slovak	175	85	90	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	x	x	x
Afrikaans	325	165	155	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	305	150	155	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	375	190	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	x	x	x
Bengali	1,455	755	705	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	x	x	x
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	20	x	x	x
Marathi	335	170	165	x	x	x
Nepali	1,395	725	665	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	x	x	x
Sindhi	460	225	235	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	x	x	x
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	x	x	x
Kurdish	375	200	175	x	x	x
Pashto	430	235	200	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,410	640	770	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	x	x	x
Romanian	1,355	675	690	x	x	x
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	475	190	290	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Georgian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ewe	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	80	35	40	x	x	x
Igbo	80	40	45	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	x	x	x
Shona	215	100	120	x	x	x
Swahili	585	275	315	x	x	x
Wolof	90	50	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	280	145	135	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	x	x	x
Dinka	205	110	95	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	510	290	220	x	x	x
American Sign Language	195	105	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	x	x	x
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	x	x	x
Hakka	215	95	120	x	x	x
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	x	x	x
Burmese	100	55	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	360	195	170	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	x	x	x
Lao	185	90	100	x	x	x
Thai	285	125	155	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	x	x	x
Turkish	1,140	605	530	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	20	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	40	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	240	270	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	475	230	250	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	x	x	x
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	x	x	x
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	x	x	x
French and non-official language	590	285	305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	x	x	x
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	x	x	x
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	x	x	x
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	x	x	x
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	x	x	x
English and French	690	355	335	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	x	x	x
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	x	x	x
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	x	x	x
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	x	x	x
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	x	x	x
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	x	x	x
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	x	x	x
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	x	x	x
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	x	x	x
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	x	x	x
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	x	x	x
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	x	x	x
Blackfoot	50	10	35	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	265	125	135	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	185	70	115	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	30	0	20	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dene	215	75	135	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	35	10	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	60	35	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	390	215	180	x	x	x
Dakota	120	70	50	x	x	x
Stoney	285	150	135	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	x	x	x
Berber languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Kabyle	85	45	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	x	x	x
Bilen	240	140	100	x	x	x
Oromo	1,210	650	565	x	x	x
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	x	x	x
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	x	x	x
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Harari	235	100	140	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	x	x	x
Maltese	75	35	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	x	x	x
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	x	x	x
Bikol	75	40	40	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	x	x	x
Fijian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,240	560	680	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	x	x	x
Pangasinan	170	70	100	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	x	x	x
Kannada	400	190	200	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	x	x	x
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	x	x	x
Telugu	1,365	730	635	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	x	x	x
Albanian	885	490	390	x	x	x
Armenian	205	80	125	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	x	x	x
Baltic languages	550	255	295	x	x	x
Latvian	250	120	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	300	140	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	x	x	x
Belarusan	110	60	50	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	x	x	x
Bulgarian	545	270	275	x	x	x
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	x	x	x
Czech	1,045	445	600	x	x	x
Macedonian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	x	x	x
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	x	x	x
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	x	x	x
Slovak	760	410	345	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	435	250	185	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	x	x	x
Welsh	105	60	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	x	x	x
Danish	830	405	425	x	x	x
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	x	x	x
Frisian	105	70	35	x	x	x
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	x	x	x
Icelandic	55	20	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	475	215	260	x	x	x
Swedish	630	305	330	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	65	35	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,580	785	795	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	x	x	x
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	x	x	x
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	x	x	x
Kashmiri	60	35	25	x	x	x
Konkani	170	75	95	x	x	x
Marathi	840	465	375	x	x	x
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	x	x	x
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	x	x	x
Kurdish	855	520	335	x	x	x
Pashto	810	440	370	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	x	x	x
Catalan	75	40	30	x	x	x
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	x	x	x
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	x	x	x
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Georgian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Mongolian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	290	140	145	x	x	x
Ewe	155	85	75	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	x	x	x
Ga	200	105	100	x	x	x
Ganda	430	210	220	x	x	x
Igbo	600	330	270	x	x	x
Lingala	750	370	375	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	x	x	x
Shona	1,025	500	525	x	x	x
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	x	x	x
Wolof	225	130	85	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	x	x	x
Dinka	570	265	305	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	x	x	x
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	x	x	x
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	x	x	x
Hakka	705	305	395	x	x	x
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	15	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	x	x	x
Burmese	245	130	110	x	x	x
Karenic languages	475	245	225	x	x	x
Tibetan	60	25	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	x	x	x
Lao	580	270	310	x	x	x
Thai	835	270	560	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	x	x	x
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	x	x	x
Uyghur	145	70	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	145	80	65	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	x	x	x
Estonian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Finnish	425	170	255	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	x	x	x
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	x	x	x
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	x	x	x
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	x	x	x
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	x	x	x
Brazil	810	335	470	x	x	x
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	x	x	x
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	x	x	x
Guyana	1,415	630	785	x	x	x
Haiti	540	305	240	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	x	x	x
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	x	x	x
Peru	560	225	340	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	x	x	x
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	x	x	x
Croatia	1,435	770	660	x	x	x
France	780	345	435	x	x	x
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	x	x	x
Greece	660	370	290	x	x	x
Hungary	975	485	490	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	x	x	x
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	x	x	x
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	x	x	x
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	x	x	x
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	x	x	x
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	x	x	x
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	x	x	x
Algeria	380	195	185	x	x	x
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	x	x	x
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	x	x	x
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	x	x	x
Morocco	805	495	310	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	x	x	x
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	x	x	x
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	x	x	x
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	x	x	x
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	x	x	x
Japan	710	205	505	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	x	x	x
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	x	x	x
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	x	x	x
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	x	x	x
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	x	x	x
Brazil	270	110	160	x	x	x
Colombia	575	235	335	x	x	x
Cuba	255	115	135	x	x	x
Haiti	180	100	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	685	290	390	x	x	x
Mexico	995	515	485	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	x	x	x
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	x	x	x
France	105	55	50	x	x	x
Germany	575	330	245	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	x	x	x
Romania	375	175	200	x	x	x
Russian Federation	460	170	290	x	x	x
Ukraine	900	415	490	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	x	x	x
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	x	x	x
Algeria	40	15	30	x	x	x
Cameroon	375	180	195	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	x	x	x
Egypt	745	410	335	x	x	x
Eritrea	990	515	475	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	x	x	x
Morocco	245	145	100	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	x	x	x
Somalia	1,385	685	705	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	x	x	x
Tunisia	155	80	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	x	x	x
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	x	x	x
Afghanistan	225	115	105	x	x	x
Bangladesh	555	270	285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	x	x	x
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	x	x	x
Iraq	705	360	345	x	x	x
Israel	250	135	115	x	x	x
Japan	200	70	135	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	x	x	x
Lebanon	800	410	385	x	x	x
Nepal	1,105	585	525	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	x	x	x
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	x	x	x
Taiwan	130	45	90	x	x	x
Turkey	220	130	85	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	x	x	x
Viet Nam	760	300	465	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	x	x	x
Australia	275	145	130	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	x	x	x
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	x	x	x
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	x	x	x
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	x	x	x
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	x	x	x
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	x	x	x
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	x	x	x
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	x	x	x
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	x	x	x
Inuit	1,670	860	805	x	x	x
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	x	x	x
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	x	x	x
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	x	x	x
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	x	x	x
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	495	285	215	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	x	x	x
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	x	x	x
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	x	x	x
Channel Islander	70	20	45	x	x	x
Cornish	75	50	25	x	x	x
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	x	x	x
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	x	x	x
Manx	310	150	155	x	x	x
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	x	x	x
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	x	x	x
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	x	x	x
Alsatian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Breton	35	20	15	x	x	x
Corsican	90	50	40	x	x	x
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	x	x	x
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	x	x	x
Bavarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	x	x	x
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	x	x	x
Flemish	745	320	420	x	x	x
Frisian	145	90	55	x	x	x
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	x	x	x
Luxembourger	205	110	95	x	x	x
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	x	x	x
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	x	x	x
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	x	x	x
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	x	x	x
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	x	x	x
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	x	x	x
Bulgarian	910	470	440	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	x	x	x
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	x	x	x
Estonian	700	325	375	x	x	x
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	x	x	x
Latvian	1,280	590	690	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	x	x	x
Moldovan	390	170	220	x	x	x
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	x	x	x
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	x	x	x
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	x	x	x
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	x	x	x
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	x	x	x
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	x	x	x
Albanian	805	445	360	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	x	x	x
Catalan	35	30	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	x	x	x
Cypriot	60	40	25	x	x	x
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	x	x	x
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	x	x	x
Kosovar	175	85	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	410	205	205	x	x	x
Maltese	485	260	225	x	x	x
Montenegrin	105	70	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	x	x	x
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	x	x	x
Sicilian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	x	x	x
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	x	x	x
Basque	120	55	70	x	x	x
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	x	x	x
Antiguan	130	65	65	x	x	x
Bahamian	105	70	35	x	x	x
Barbadian	890	435	455	x	x	x
Bermudan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Carib	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cuban	970	520	455	x	x	x
Dominican	360	185	180	x	x	x
Grenadian	345	180	160	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	880	505	375	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	x	x	x
St. Lucian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	385	220	165	x	x	x
Belizean	60	35	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	x	x	x
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	x	x	x
Costa Rican	150	75	70	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Guatemalan	700	370	325	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	x	x	x
Hispanic	760	395	370	x	x	x
Honduran	180	110	70	x	x	x
Maya	235	120	115	x	x	x
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	x	x	x
Panamanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	875	430	450	x	x	x
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	x	x	x
Uruguayan	140	85	55	x	x	x
Venezuelan	725	340	385	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	x	x	x
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	x	x	x
Akan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Angolan	125	75	50	x	x	x
Ashanti	35	25	15	x	x	x
Beninese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	80	45	35	x	x	x
Cameroonian	780	385	390	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	x	x	x
Edo	210	125	80	x	x	x
Ewe	55	30	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	x	x	x
Guinean	285	150	135	x	x	x
Ibo	385	215	170	x	x	x
Ivorian	405	215	190	x	x	x
Liberian	655	305	345	x	x	x
Malian	35	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	x	x	x
Peulh	60	40	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	250	160	90	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	x	x	x
Togolese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	835	425	405	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	x	x	x
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	x	x	x
Algerian	500	225	270	x	x	x
Berber	240	155	85	x	x	x
Coptic	95	45	50	x	x	x
Dinka	200	105	95	x	x	x
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	x	x	x
Libyan	595	300	290	x	x	x
Maure	30	25	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	x	x	x
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	x	x	x
Tunisian	375	185	190	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	x	x	x
Afrikaner	85	45	35	x	x	x
Amhara	185	100	90	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	x	x	x
Burundian	690	380	315	x	x	x
Djiboutian	155	85	75	x	x	x
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	x	x	x
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	x	x	x
Harari	120	60	60	x	x	x
Kenyan	965	505	465	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	30	20	x	x	x
Mauritian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Oromo	555	350	205	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	x	x	x
South African	1,840	945	895	x	x	x
Tanzanian	475	305	170	x	x	x
Tigrian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Ugandan	655	355	300	x	x	x
Zambian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	x	x	x
Zulu	170	75	100	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	x	x	x
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	x	x	x
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	x	x	x
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	x	x	x
Armenian	620	310	310	x	x	x
Assyrian	180	80	95	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	x	x	x
Georgian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Hazara	105	55	50	x	x	x
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	x	x	x
Israeli	705	360	345	x	x	x
Jordanian	640	320	325	x	x	x
Kazakh	105	50	55	x	x	x
Kurd	1,065	595	465	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	x	x	x
Pashtun	235	105	130	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	x	x	x
Tajik	65	45	20	x	x	x
Tatar	145	60	85	x	x	x
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	x	x	x
Turkmen	45	20	35	x	x	x
Uighur	100	50	50	x	x	x
Uzbek	175	85	90	x	x	x
Yemeni	250	130	125	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	x	x	x
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	x	x	x
Bengali	610	340	270	x	x	x
Bhutanese	75	45	30	x	x	x
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	x	x	x
Goan	85	45	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	485	255	235	x	x	x
Kashmiri	105	55	50	x	x	x
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	x	x	x
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	x	x	x
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	x	x	x
Sinhalese	270	155	120	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	x	x	x
Tamil	480	245	230	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	x	x	x
Burmese	455	235	215	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	x	x	x
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	x	x	x
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	955	455	505	x	x	x
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	x	x	x
Karen	395	225	175	x	x	x
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	x	x	x
Laotian	765	395	370	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	x	x	x
Mongolian	355	160	200	x	x	x
Singaporean	150	70	80	x	x	x
Taiwanese	665	290	375	x	x	x
Thai	1,035	375	660	x	x	x
Tibetan	60	25	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	x	x	x
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	x	x	x
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	x	x	x
New Zealander	720	395	325	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	x	x	x
Fijian	1,910	930	980	x	x	x
Hawaiian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Maori	200	105	90	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	x	x	x
Samoan	65	45	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	x	x	x
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	x	x	x
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	x	x	x
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	x	x	x
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	x	x	x
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	x	x	x
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	x	x	x
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	x	x	x
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	x	x	x
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	x	x	x
Other	50	25	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	x	x	x
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	x	x	x
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	x	x	x
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	x	x	x
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	x	x	x
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	x	x	x
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	x	x	x
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	x	x	x
Other	45	25	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	x	x	x
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	x	x	x
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	x	x	x
France	635	385	245	x	x	x
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	x	x	x
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	x	x	x
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	x	x	x
France	550	335	210	x	x	x
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	x	x	x
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	x	x	x
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	x	x	x
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	x	x	x
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	x	x	x
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	x	x	x
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	x	x	x
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	x	x	x
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	x	x	x
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	x	x	x
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	x	x	x
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	x	x	x
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	x	x	x
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	x	x	x
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	x	x	x
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	x	x	x
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	x	x	x
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	x	x	x
French	2,550	865	1,690	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	10	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	25	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	445	275	170	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	325	225	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	415	185	230	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	315	160	160	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	65	60	x	x	x
Russian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	110	55	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	35	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	35	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	10	50	x	x	x
Hindi	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	15	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	50	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	400	185	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	260	125	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	135	70	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	30	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	705	305	395	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	x	x	x
English and French	1,885	910	980	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	x	x	x
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	x	x	x
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	x	x	x
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	x	x	x
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal	695	300	400	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	30	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	415	210	200	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	x	x	x
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	x	x	x
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	x	x	x
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	x	x	x
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	x	x	x
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	x	x	x
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	x	x	x
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	x	x	x
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	x	x	x
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	x	x	x
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	x	x	x
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	x	x	x