Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	67,885	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	65,471	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	31,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	26,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	169,291.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	67,890	34,880	33,005
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	14,405	7,405	7,005
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,125	2,630	2,495
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,990	2,600	2,390
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,300	2,170	2,125
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	46,670	24,140	22,530
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	4,285	2,240	2,040
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	4,695	2,435	2,260
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	5,635	2,875	2,760
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	5,660	2,975	2,685
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	4,730	2,385	2,345
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	4,330	2,230	2,100
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	4,345	2,190	2,155
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	4,830	2,535	2,295
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	4,585	2,410	2,180
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	3,575	1,860	1,710
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	6,810	3,340	3,465
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	2,535	1,330	1,205
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	1,640	825	810
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	1,140	555	585
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	860	375	485
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	635	260	380
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	425	190	240
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	155	55	105
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	45	15	30
100 years and over	260	40	220	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	21.2	21.2	21.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.7	69.2	68.3
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	35.9	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	34.3	34.1	34.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	26,310	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	17,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	5,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	66,375	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	53,480	27,485	26,000
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	32,510	16,305	16,205
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	24,695	12,395	12,300
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	7,810	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	20,975	11,180	9,795
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	14,505	8,550	5,960
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,535	725	810
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	2,820	1,425	1,390
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	2,115	480	1,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	18,625	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	3,415	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	15,810	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	11,905	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	2,810	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,035	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	15,815	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	7,745	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	11,470	6,650	4,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	26,315	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	17,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	10,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	8,070	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	6,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	67,505	34,690	32,810
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	64,330	33,240	31,090
French only	1,770	775	990	5	5	5
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	2,785	1,265	1,525
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	380	185	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	67,510	34,695	32,815
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	66,475	34,135	32,340
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	600	340	260
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	370	185	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	630	360	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	67,505	34,695	32,815
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	66,670	34,290	32,380
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	59,080	30,600	28,485
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	58,380	30,200	28,180
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	705	400	305
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	7,585	3,690	3,895
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	540	245	290
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	250	115	135
Blackfoot	40	10	30	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	0	5
Plains Cree	395	140	255	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	195	95	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	280	130	150
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	280	130	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	150	70	80
Carrier	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	40	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	65	25	35
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	15	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	7,045	3,440	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	95	50	35
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	20	15	10
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	5	5	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	70	35	35
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	25	15	15
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	0	5	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	1,110	455	655
Bikol	115	55	65	20	10	10
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	40	20	25
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	980	400	575
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	185	95	85
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	155	80	80
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	15	10	5
Telugu	940	495	445	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	770	415	350	5	5	5
Armenian	170	80	90	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,130	565	570
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	5	0	0
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	15	10	5
Czech	905	440	470	25	10	15
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	5	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	60	40	20
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	865	435	430
Serbian	1,835	930	910	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	5	5	0
Slovak	620	300	320	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	5	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	110	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	625	325	295	115	60	65
Danish	770	380	390	30	20	10
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	130	65	70
Frisian	105	60	45	0	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	2,665	1,325	1,340
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	30	15	20
Swedish	300	135	170	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	580	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	530	300	225
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	15	5	5
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	45	30	15
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	80	50	30
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	5	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	325	180	150
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	0	5	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	40	15	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	45	20	25
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	325	150	170
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	35	20	15
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	55	20	35
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	50	25	25
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	135	65	60
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	15	5	10
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	5	5	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	5	0	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	0	5	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	5
Yoruba	705	395	310	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	0	5
Dinka	340	175	165	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	0
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	235	115	115
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	230	120	110
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	80	45	35
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	105	50	55
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	0	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	20	10	15
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	0	5
Turkish	1,745	970	775	5	5	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	70	35	35
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	840	405	435
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	120	60	55
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	705	330	370
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	67,505	34,690	32,815
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	66,025	33,970	32,060
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	62,260	32,100	30,160
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	62,110	32,015	30,100
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	150	85	65
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	3,765	1,870	1,900
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	30	15	20
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	60	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	65	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	3,670	1,830	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	45	25	15
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	15	15	5
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	5	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	25	15	10
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	5	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	535	240	295
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	10	5	5
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	505	230	280
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	110	50	60
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	100	40	60
Tamil	1,470	780	690	10	10	5
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	2,685	1,350	1,335
Albanian	370	195	175	0	5	0
Armenian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	650	325	325
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	645	325	325
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	0	0	0
Czech	260	140	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	5	5	5
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	595	300	295
Serbian	1,005	505	500	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	5	0
Slovak	175	85	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	325	165	155	95	50	45
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	25	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	1,440	710	730
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	70	30	40	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	305	170	140
Bengali	1,455	755	705	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	25	10	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	50	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	200	115	90
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	15	5	10
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	40	20	25
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	110	50	55
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	15	10	10
Romanian	1,355	675	690	25	10	10
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	15	5	10
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	5	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	20	10	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	130	75	60
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	135	75	55
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	45	25	15
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	75	35	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	5	5	5
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	5	0	5
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,480	725	755
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	65	40	25
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,400	685	720
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	67,510	34,695	32,815
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	62,830	32,425	30,400
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,810	900	910
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	475	210	270
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	2,330	1,125	1,205
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	345	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	1,985	965	1,015
English and French	690	355	335	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	30	10	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	52,205	26,845	25,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	50,365	26,070	24,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	43,690	63,726	30,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	50,395	26,100	24,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	38,633	53,345	28,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	46,605	24,905	21,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	43,910	64,137	29,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	29,670	12,185	17,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	3,945	3,471	4,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	42,875	23,370	19,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	43,812	63,589	29,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	52,210	26,855	25,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	50,415	26,110	24,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	57,011	74,139	38,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	50,450	26,140	24,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	46,331	58,366	33,386
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	46,685	25,020	21,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	57,178	73,855	37,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	29,775	12,285	17,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,881	7,159	6,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	42,895	23,360	19,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	55,483	71,540	36,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	52,210	26,850	25,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	18,490	11,195	7,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	66,433	80,750	48,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	75,533	89,243	54,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	92.9	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	83.1	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	7.1	4.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	1,850	775	1,070
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	50,360	26,075	24,290
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	6,655	2,215	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	6,140	2,235	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	5,580	2,075	3,505
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	5,015	1,910	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	4,545	2,010	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	3,850	1,865	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,540	1,800	745
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,060	1,535	520
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	7,620	6,480	1,150
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	4,935	4,100	835
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,690	2,375	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	1,810	750	1,065
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	50,395	26,100	24,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	6,825	2,320	4,505
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	6,455	2,395	4,060
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	6,765	2,520	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	5,945	2,425	3,520
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	5,300	2,520	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	4,585	2,715	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,750	2,530	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,150	2,310	840
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	7,610	6,355	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,190	1,720	465
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,530	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,895	3,350	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	52,210	26,845	25,365
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	9,330	3,470	5,855
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	42,875	23,370	19,505
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	82.1	87.1	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	4,920	1,980	2,935
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	2,500	935	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	4,525	1,760	2,765
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	4,130	1,595	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	3,910	1,565	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	3,630	1,610	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	3,210	1,615	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,935	1,795	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,600	1,780	820
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	10,520	8,735	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,220	1,615	610
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,780	1,380	400
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	6,520	5,740	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	26,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	93,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	79,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	47,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	19,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	111,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	94,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	109,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	88,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	58,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	47,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	19,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	126,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	103,021	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	26,315	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	1,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	1,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	26,310	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	9,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	3,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	18,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	110,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	92,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	7,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	104,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	88,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	8,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	132,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	109,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	58,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	52,463	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	125,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	120,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	97,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	149,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	120,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	65,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	10,040	5,890	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	43,962	54,160	33,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	38,519	46,050	30,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	10,025	5,925	4,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	54,059	62,242	42,232
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	44,592	50,209	36,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	66,375	34,130	32,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	25,345	12,275	13,070
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	5,085	2,415	2,670
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	4,785	2,205	2,575
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	4,775	2,280	2,505
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	4,965	2,470	2,500
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	5,735	2,910	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	41,030	21,855	19,175
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	6,245	3,145	3,095
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	7,250	3,775	3,475
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	7,985	4,225	3,755
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	10,200	5,625	4,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	64,685	33,255	31,430
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	42,280	21,815	20,465
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	6,180	3,075	3,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	6,600	3,080	3,520
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,165	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	16.1	13.3	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	950	505	450
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	1,980	915	1,060
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.3	6.7	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	66,380	34,135	32,245
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	66,055	33,970	32,085
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	66,055	33,970	32,085
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	2,740	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	9,085	4,480	4,610
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	960	450	500
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	520	255	270
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	520	250	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	10
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	470	225	245
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	470	225	245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	245	130	120
Carrier	30	0	20	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dene	215	75	135	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	105	45	60
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	200	110	90
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	15	0	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	190	100	90
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	75	35	40
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	95	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	10	10	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	10	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,475	600	875
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	35	15	20
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	30	10	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	1,415	575	830
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	10	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	190	90	100
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	165	70	95
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	40	25	15
Telugu	1,365	730	635	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	885	490	390	15	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	915	490	430
Baltic languages	550	255	295	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	10	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	915	485	425
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	25	15	10
Czech	1,045	445	600	35	10	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	60	40	25
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	670	360	320
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,355	1,740	1,610
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	115	60	60
Danish	830	405	425	30	20	15
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	100	55	45
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	3,050	1,590	1,460
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	30	15	15
Swedish	630	305	330	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	720	455	265
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	0	10	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	95	45	45
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	460	335	130
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	15	15	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	450	265	180
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	25	10	15
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	65	30	40
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	890	400	490
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	100	50	55
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	125	50	75
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	80	35	40
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	95	55	40
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	10	10	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	25	10	20
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	15	10	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	10	10	0
Wolof	225	130	85	10	10	10
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	20	10	0
Dinka	570	265	305	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	100	25	75
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	80	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	250	140	110
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	255	140	110
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	150	80	65
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	130	80	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	20	10	10
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	15	0	15
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	20	10	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	50	15	35
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	66,380	34,130	32,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	62,775	32,430	30,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	16,180	8,275	7,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	46,600	24,145	22,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	3,600	1,705	1,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	66,380	34,130	32,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	59,865	30,930	28,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	5,530	2,675	2,860
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,510	810	695
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	665	330	330
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	455	210	250
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,735	765	970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	985	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	5,530	2,670	2,860
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,020	525	490
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,255	965	1,290
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	405	200	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	5,530	2,670	2,860
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,090	485	600
Brazil	810	335	470	40	10	35
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	20	0	10
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	35	0	20
Guyana	1,415	630	785	0	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	40	0	40
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	15	0	15
Peru	560	225	340	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	105	55	50
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	10	0	10
Croatia	1,435	770	660	20	15	10
France	780	345	435	20	15	10
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	580	305	270
Greece	660	370	290	10	0	0
Hungary	975	485	490	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	35	25	10
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	25	15	10
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	70	45	30
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	30	20	10
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	30	10	20
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	70	35	30
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	205	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	415	205	205
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	290	125	170
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	370	205	170
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	25	10	10
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	60	35	20
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	0	0
Morocco	805	495	310	15	0	15
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	50	30	20
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	70	35	35
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	10	10	10
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	130	85	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	20	15	0
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	395	215	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	60	30	30
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	0	0
Japan	710	205	505	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	60	30	25
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	10	10	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	25	10	15
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	220	90	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,740	765	975
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	150	50	100
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	10	10	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	20	0	20
Mexico	995	515	485	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	100	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	15	10	10
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	175	90	90
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	25	10	15
Ukraine	900	415	490	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	50	20	30
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	160	80	85
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	15	0	15
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	10
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	35	30	15
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	90	45	45
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	15	10	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	225	115	105	10	0	10
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	285	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	35	15	20
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	10	0
Japan	200	70	135	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	25	10	10
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	0	0	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	10	10	10
Australia	275	145	130	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	66,380	34,135	32,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	6,780	3,305	3,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	9,205	4,795	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	50,385	26,025	24,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	4,100	1,885	2,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	2,645	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,190	420	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	250	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	66,380	34,130	32,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	10,470	5,280	5,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	10,225	5,185	5,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	5,835	2,965	2,865
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	55,900	28,850	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	66,380	34,135	32,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	4,625	2,315	2,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	61,745	31,820	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	66,380	34,135	32,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	3,260	1,610	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	3,095	1,555	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	2,465	1,240	1,220
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	610	305	305
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	170	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	165	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	7,410	3,710	3,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	7,005	3,475	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	4,225	2,090	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,710	1,340	1,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	410	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	405	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	55,710	28,820	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	66,375	34,130	32,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	4,370	2,130	2,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	1,005	595	410
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	365	185	175
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	615	325	285
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	1,430	610	825
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	170	70	100
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	75	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	90	45	50
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	105	50	50
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	100	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	140	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	62,010	32,005	30,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	66,375	34,130	32,245
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	10,670	5,315	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	7,260	3,620	3,635
Inuit	1,670	860	805	90	45	45
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,895	1,935	1,960
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	21,905	11,355	10,545
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	40	10	25
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,485	795	690
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	20,910	10,795	10,115
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	30	20	0
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	10	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	47,735	24,555	23,180
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	31,440	15,805	15,635
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	18,415	9,120	9,300
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	12,460	6,120	6,340
Manx	310	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	14,715	7,460	7,250
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,450	730	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,215	560	650
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	8,180	4,030	4,150
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	8,180	4,030	4,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	18,485	9,300	9,180
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	565	245	320
Bavarian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	310	170	140
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	3,125	1,610	1,520
Flemish	745	320	420	15	10	10
Frisian	145	90	55	30	15	25
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	15,155	7,665	7,490
Luxembourger	205	110	95	10	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	7,830	3,910	3,915
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	940	450	485
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	620	310	305
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	290	110	180
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,035	2,010	2,025
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,580	1,325	1,260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	270	155	115
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	910	470	440	20	10	10
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	65	30	35
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	525	250	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	315	160	155
Estonian	700	325	375	25	10	20
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	705	375	330
Latvian	1,280	590	690	10	10	0
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	15	10	10
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	1,895	940	950
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	530	265	265
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,025	1,470	1,555
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	130	75	55
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	4,520	2,290	2,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	35	10	25
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	2,545	1,170	1,370
Albanian	805	445	360	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	10
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	90	35	55
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	165	75	90
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,490	725	765
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	15	10	0
Maltese	485	260	225	20	10	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	280	130	150
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	45	10	35
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	35	15	20
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	410	180	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	405	215	185
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	210	130	80
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	280	140	140
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	15	10	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	10	10	10
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	10	10	0
Dominican	360	185	180	35	25	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	25	10	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	15	0	15
Belizean	60	35	20	15	10	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	35	20	15
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	25	0	25
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	10	0	10
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	40	15	25
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	20	10	10
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	15	10	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	30	10	20
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	25	10	15
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	0	0	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	760	390	370
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	165	90	70
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	30	10	20
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	50	15	35
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	15	10	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	10	10	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	10	10	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	95	50	50
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	10	0	10
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	85	45	45
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	25	20	10
Libyan	595	300	290	20	10	15
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	15	0	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	15	10	10
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	235	115	125
Afrikaner	85	45	35	10	0	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	10	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	65	30	35
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	10	0	10
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	15	10	10
South African	1,840	945	895	125	60	65
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	10	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	0	10	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	240	135	105
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	3,865	1,875	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	240	110	130
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	10	0	10
Armenian	620	310	310	25	10	15
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	15	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	95	35	60
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	10	10	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	40	20	25
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	15	15	0
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	10	0	10
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	10	0	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	10	10	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	930	545	390
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	10	10	10
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	40	25	10
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	75	50	25
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	10	0	0
Tamil	480	245	230	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	2,590	1,140	1,455
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	35	20	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	680	320	360
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	1,590	680	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	60	20	40
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	160	60	100
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	105	50	50
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	35	15	25
Mongolian	355	160	200	10	10	0
Singaporean	150	70	80	10	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	15	10	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	15	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	45	25	25
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	270	105	165
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	120	40	80
New Zealander	720	395	325	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	70	40	30
Fijian	1,910	930	980	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	15	15	10
Maori	200	105	90	35	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	26,315	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	18,505	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	7,400	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	26,315	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	25,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	26,310	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	9,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	26,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	5,575	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	3,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	26,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	25,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	26,315	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	25,175	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	26,315	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	9,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	3,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	1,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	26,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	23,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	16,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	26,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	5,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	5,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	2,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	20,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	4,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	52,205	26,855	25,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	12,590	7,020	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	16,340	7,505	8,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	23,285	12,330	10,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	7,650	6,005	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,765	1,745	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	4,885	4,265	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	9,170	3,820	5,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,215	420	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	5,245	2,090	3,155
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	3,875	1,515	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	175	80	95
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	730	280	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	37,090	19,035	18,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	11,740	5,375	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	18,800	9,890	8,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	5,830	4,655	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,035	1,290	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	7,480	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	940	325	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	4,545	1,795	2,755
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	3,375	1,300	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	275	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	150	70	75
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	52,210	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	28,925	14,520	14,410
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,350	305	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	370	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	105	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	265	50	215
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	650	260	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	115	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	160	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	190	115	70
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	85	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	1,315	305	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	380	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	15	0	15
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	425	180	245
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	4,045	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	380	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	520	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	245	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	110	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	330	195	135
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	8,555	7,830	720
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	45	25	15
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,385	1,205	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	3,290	3,100	190
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,140	1,050	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,075	690	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	385	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	690	480	210
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	2,945	410	2,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	1,900	815	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,215	215	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	165	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	515	485	30
Other	50	25	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	37,090	19,030	18,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	18,290	9,140	9,150
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,140	270	870
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,140	270	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	225	40	185
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	550	235	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	130	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	165	105	60
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,105	265	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	65	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	355	155	205
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	3,380	815	2,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	3,060	755	2,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	185	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	305	185	120
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,780	6,190	585
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	45	20	15
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,195	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,610	2,455	160
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	835	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	590	410	180
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	2,500	410	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	140	50	90
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	875	155	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	150	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	420	405	15
Other	45	25	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	52,205	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	28,925	14,520	14,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	23,280	12,335	10,950
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	20,725	11,185	9,540
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	14,450	8,055	6,395
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	6,275	3,130	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	440	195	245
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	770	245	525
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	10	0	0
France	635	385	245	0	10	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	845	430	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	37,090	19,035	18,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	18,290	9,140	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	18,800	9,890	8,910
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	16,640	8,960	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	11,575	6,425	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	5,065	2,535	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,155	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	355	150	205
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	760	240	515
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	265	160	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	10	0	0
France	550	335	210	0	0	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	715	340	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	52,210	26,855	25,355
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	38,050	21,315	16,735
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	33,400	18,245	15,155
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,645	3,070	1,575
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	14,165	5,535	8,620
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	72.9	79.4	66.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	64.0	67.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	12.2	14.4	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	52,210	26,855	25,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	11,440	4,170	7,265
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	40,770	22,680	18,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	19,020	11,525	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	21,750	11,155	10,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.4	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	38,050	21,315	16,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	505	225	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	37,540	21,095	16,455
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	32,415	17,755	14,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,135	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	38,050	21,310	16,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	500	220	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	37,545	21,095	16,450
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	4,105	2,515	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	5,290	890	4,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	1,770	1,320	450
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	1,695	315	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	3,135	860	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	485	140	345
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	7,565	2,730	4,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	9,300	8,735	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,195	1,825	375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,010	1,760	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	38,050	21,315	16,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	505	220	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	37,545	21,095	16,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,215	1,550	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	4,145	3,360	785
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	505	405	95
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	4,500	3,750	750
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,030	1,645	385
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,005	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	3,900	1,720	2,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	335	155	185
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	770	200	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	725	430	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	1,795	785	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,365	670	690
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,145	485	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	2,700	390	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	2,665	855	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	1,675	775	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	33,400	18,245	15,155
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	2,940	1,320	1,615
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	6,435	5,195	1,240
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	24,005	11,720	12,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	24,000	11,720	12,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	15,405	7,220	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	8,035	4,135	3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	280	180	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	30,435	16,910	13,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	26,045	14,830	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	1,795	885	915
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	205	85	115
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,945	805	1,140
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	120	95	25
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	320	205	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	30,435	16,910	13,525
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	17,780	8,665	9,120
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	7,175	4,050	3,125
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	2,165	1,405	765
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	800	630	170
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,515	2,165	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	30,440	16,910	13,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,445	1,925	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	6,435	4,920	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	8,830	4,990	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	6,195	2,110	4,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	2,505	855	1,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	4,020	2,110	1,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	41,890	23,135	18,750
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	41,770	23,085	18,685
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	41,550	22,940	18,610
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	41,495	22,920	18,575
French	2,550	865	1,690	55	20	35
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	185	125	60
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	30	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	145	100	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	25	15	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	25	15	10
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	20	15	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	120	55	70
English and French	1,885	910	980	20	10	0
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	100	35	65
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	41,890	23,135	18,750
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	41,230	22,800	18,430
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	125	90	45
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	130	30	100
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	390	220	180
Aboriginal	695	300	400	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	315	185	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	65,305	33,600	31,705
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	54,100	27,945	26,160
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	11,205	5,660	5,545
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	7,160	3,660	3,500
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	4,045	2,000	2,045
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	3,650	1,800	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	2,400	1,160	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,255	640	610
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	400	200	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	61,350	31,595	29,755
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	33,825	17,505	16,320
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	27,525	14,090	13,440
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	14,280	7,395	6,885
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	13,245	6,695	6,555
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	11,140	5,655	5,485
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	7,650	3,900	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	3,490	1,755	1,735
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	2,105	1,040	1,070