Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut
Characteristic |
Edmonton Alberta [Economic region] |
Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,366,050 | ... | ... | 18,988 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,203,115 | ... | ... | 16,939 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 13.5 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 557,547 | ... | ... | 6,556 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 518,951 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 86.5 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 15,783.77 | ... | ... | 989,879.35 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,366,050 | 683,115 | 682,935 | 18,985 | 9,715 | 9,275 |
0 to 14 years | 252,495 | 129,220 | 123,280 | 5,975 | 3,025 | 2,955 |
0 to 4 years | 88,120 | 44,935 | 43,180 | 2,145 | 1,080 | 1,065 |
5 to 9 years | 86,955 | 44,430 | 42,525 | 2,135 | 1,115 | 1,020 |
10 to 14 years | 77,425 | 39,850 | 37,575 | 1,695 | 830 | 865 |
15 to 64 years | 943,905 | 476,805 | 467,100 | 12,330 | 6,330 | 6,005 |
15 to 19 years | 78,450 | 40,335 | 38,120 | 1,530 | 785 | 745 |
20 to 24 years | 94,890 | 48,420 | 46,470 | 1,540 | 785 | 750 |
25 to 29 years | 111,665 | 56,775 | 54,890 | 1,670 | 850 | 815 |
30 to 34 years | 115,125 | 58,120 | 57,010 | 1,650 | 805 | 845 |
35 to 39 years | 103,060 | 52,195 | 50,865 | 1,400 | 690 | 710 |
40 to 44 years | 92,130 | 46,730 | 45,395 | 1,125 | 590 | 535 |
45 to 49 years | 88,240 | 44,410 | 43,825 | 1,095 | 570 | 525 |
50 to 54 years | 94,085 | 47,015 | 47,070 | 1,010 | 520 | 485 |
55 to 59 years | 90,880 | 45,480 | 45,400 | 785 | 425 | 355 |
60 to 64 years | 75,385 | 37,320 | 38,065 | 530 | 295 | 235 |
65 years and over | 169,650 | 77,100 | 92,550 | 680 | 365 | 320 |
65 to 69 years | 58,230 | 28,390 | 29,835 | 350 | 195 | 155 |
70 to 74 years | 39,180 | 18,600 | 20,580 | 160 | 80 | 80 |
75 to 79 years | 28,675 | 13,160 | 15,515 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
80 to 84 years | 21,485 | 9,195 | 12,285 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
85 years and over | 22,080 | 7,750 | 14,335 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
85 to 89 years | 13,825 | 5,405 | 8,415 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
90 to 94 years | 6,355 | 1,915 | 4,435 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
95 to 99 years | 1,640 | 385 | 1,260 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
100 years and over | 260 | 40 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.5 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 31.5 | 31.1 | 31.9 |
15 to 64 years | 69.1 | 69.8 | 68.4 | 64.9 | 65.2 | 64.7 |
65 years and over | 12.4 | 11.3 | 13.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
85 years and over | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Average age of the population | 37.9 | 37.1 | 38.6 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 27.9 |
Median age of the population | 36.4 | 35.8 | 37.1 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 26.1 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 299,770 | ... | ... | 2,170 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 26,885 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 183,350 | ... | ... | 3,225 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 31,780 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
Row house | 43,400 | ... | ... | 1,600 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 10,885 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 97,085 | ... | ... | 1,050 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 200 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 8,945 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
1 person | 127,555 | ... | ... | 1,165 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 175,305 | ... | ... | 1,150 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 84,850 | ... | ... | 870 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 79,280 | ... | ... | 860 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 51,960 | ... | ... | 1,485 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,340,930 | ... | ... | 18,805 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,113,555 | 553,905 | 559,655 | 13,010 | 6,690 | 6,325 |
Married or living common law | 649,290 | 325,895 | 323,400 | 6,850 | 3,445 | 3,405 |
Married | 542,825 | 272,615 | 270,210 | 3,280 | 1,665 | 1,620 |
Living common law | 106,465 | 53,280 | 53,185 | 3,565 | 1,785 | 1,785 |
Not married and not living common law | 464,260 | 228,010 | 236,260 | 6,165 | 3,245 | 2,915 |
Never married | 321,000 | 178,475 | 142,525 | 5,275 | 2,905 | 2,370 |
Separated | 26,260 | 11,420 | 14,835 | 235 | 115 | 120 |
Divorced | 67,930 | 28,120 | 39,815 | 290 | 120 | 170 |
Widowed | 49,075 | 9,995 | 39,080 | 355 | 100 | 255 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 373,550 | ... | ... | 4,635 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 180,085 | ... | ... | 1,570 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 81,010 | ... | ... | 1,115 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 76,925 | ... | ... | 925 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 35,525 | ... | ... | 1,020 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 373,545 | ... | ... | 4,640 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 315,405 | ... | ... | 3,305 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 262,190 | ... | ... | 1,515 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 53,215 | ... | ... | 1,780 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 58,145 | ... | ... | 1,335 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 44,985 | ... | ... | 945 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 13,160 | ... | ... | 395 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 315,405 | ... | ... | 3,305 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 144,800 | ... | ... | 855 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 170,600 | ... | ... | 2,450 | ... | ... |
1 child | 64,935 | ... | ... | 765 | ... | ... |
2 children | 72,235 | ... | ... | 765 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 33,435 | ... | ... | 920 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 58,140 | ... | ... | 1,335 | ... | ... |
1 child | 35,280 | ... | ... | 725 | ... | ... |
2 children | 16,080 | ... | ... | 355 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 6,785 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 238,645 | 125,155 | 113,490 | 2,770 | 1,580 | 1,195 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 518,955 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 348,110 | ... | ... | 3,525 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 134,895 | ... | ... | 695 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 213,220 | ... | ... | 2,835 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 12,380 | ... | ... | 525 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 158,460 | ... | ... | 1,470 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 127,555 | ... | ... | 1,160 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 30,910 | ... | ... | 310 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,351,355 | 676,340 | 675,010 | 18,835 | 9,590 | 9,245 |
English only | 1,232,510 | 621,815 | 610,700 | 16,160 | 8,240 | 7,925 |
French only | 1,770 | 775 | 990 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
English and French | 96,325 | 45,395 | 50,935 | 1,215 | 620 | 600 |
Neither English nor French | 20,750 | 8,360 | 12,385 | 1,405 | 705 | 700 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,351,350 | 676,345 | 675,015 | 18,835 | 9,585 | 9,245 |
English | 1,296,330 | 650,200 | 646,125 | 16,860 | 8,560 | 8,300 |
French | 27,925 | 14,545 | 13,380 | 510 | 290 | 220 |
English and French | 6,905 | 3,525 | 3,380 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Neither English nor French | 20,190 | 8,060 | 12,135 | 1,395 | 700 | 700 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 31,375 | 16,310 | 15,065 | 540 | 310 | 230 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,351,350 | 676,340 | 675,010 | 18,830 | 9,590 | 9,240 |
Single responses | 1,316,655 | 659,475 | 657,180 | 18,570 | 9,465 | 9,110 |
Official languages | 997,180 | 504,645 | 492,535 | 4,695 | 2,465 | 2,230 |
English | 969,560 | 490,250 | 479,310 | 4,190 | 2,175 | 2,015 |
French | 27,620 | 14,395 | 13,225 | 505 | 290 | 220 |
Non-official languages | 319,470 | 154,835 | 164,640 | 13,875 | 6,995 | 6,880 |
Aboriginal languages | 3,625 | 1,505 | 2,120 | 13,360 | 6,725 | 6,640 |
Algonquian languages | 3,010 | 1,250 | 1,765 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Blackfoot | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 2,850 | 1,190 | 1,665 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 395 | 140 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 155 | 65 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 2,250 | 965 | 1,280 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 105 | 45 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 235 | 80 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 230 | 80 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 155 | 55 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 70 | 15 | 50 | 13,360 | 6,725 | 6,630 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 40 | 10 | 30 | 13,340 | 6,720 | 6,625 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 230 | 105 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 75 | 25 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 155 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 25 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 315,845 | 153,325 | 162,515 | 515 | 270 | 240 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 31,360 | 16,390 | 14,970 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Berber languages | 130 | 75 | 60 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 7,905 | 3,970 | 3,935 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Bilen | 245 | 140 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 1,130 | 580 | 545 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Somali | 6,515 | 3,235 | 3,275 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 23,255 | 12,305 | 10,950 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Amharic | 2,515 | 1,220 | 1,295 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Arabic | 17,610 | 9,430 | 8,185 | 25 | 20 | 5 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 165 | 90 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 405 | 225 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 2,330 | 1,220 | 1,105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 9,655 | 4,460 | 5,195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 760 | 360 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 8,880 | 4,095 | 4,790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 43,375 | 18,855 | 24,520 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Bikol | 115 | 55 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 2,000 | 830 | 1,165 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fijian | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 535 | 235 | 300 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ilocano | 1,880 | 790 | 1,090 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 525 | 225 | 300 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 350 | 165 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 110 | 45 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 37,430 | 16,300 | 21,130 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Waray-Waray | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 290 | 135 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 1,020 | 530 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 615 | 345 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 345 | 160 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 6,850 | 3,565 | 3,280 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Kannada | 205 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 3,485 | 1,795 | 1,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 2,195 | 1,155 | 1,035 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Telugu | 940 | 495 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 154,280 | 76,555 | 77,725 | 185 | 100 | 90 |
Albanian | 770 | 415 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 35,010 | 16,355 | 18,655 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Baltic languages | 330 | 150 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 155 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 34,685 | 16,210 | 18,475 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Belarusan | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 715 | 355 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 475 | 245 | 225 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 2,020 | 1,055 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 905 | 440 | 470 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 185 | 95 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 9,460 | 4,420 | 5,040 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Russian | 5,780 | 2,675 | 3,110 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Serbian | 1,835 | 930 | 910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 365 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 620 | 300 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 290 | 140 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 11,895 | 5,305 | 6,595 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 120 | 75 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 22,200 | 10,635 | 11,560 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Afrikaans | 625 | 325 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 770 | 380 | 390 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 4,305 | 2,085 | 2,225 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Frisian | 105 | 60 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 15,695 | 7,465 | 8,235 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Icelandic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 230 | 105 | 120 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 300 | 135 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 1,080 | 590 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 64,165 | 32,955 | 31,210 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 57,540 | 29,485 | 28,060 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Bengali | 2,340 | 1,230 | 1,110 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Gujarati | 5,770 | 2,990 | 2,780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 8,420 | 4,240 | 4,185 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 155 | 80 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 540 | 275 | 265 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,995 | 1,040 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 27,800 | 14,275 | 13,525 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 940 | 440 | 505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,310 | 680 | 630 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 8,170 | 4,170 | 4,000 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Iranian languages | 6,340 | 3,325 | 3,020 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kurdish | 760 | 420 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 665 | 350 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 4,920 | 2,550 | 2,370 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 280 | 150 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 30,765 | 15,450 | 15,315 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Catalan | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 4,920 | 2,440 | 2,480 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Portuguese | 4,640 | 2,275 | 2,370 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Romanian | 2,550 | 1,275 | 1,270 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Spanish | 18,605 | 9,435 | 9,175 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 1,070 | 345 | 725 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kartvelian languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 6,370 | 3,030 | 3,345 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 7,370 | 3,720 | 3,650 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Akan (Twi) | 890 | 460 | 430 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 125 | 80 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 70 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 210 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 310 | 165 | 145 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 405 | 200 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 610 | 300 | 305 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 565 | 280 | 285 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swahili | 1,245 | 605 | 645 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 130 | 85 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 705 | 395 | 310 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,640 | 775 | 870 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 750 | 385 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 340 | 175 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 210 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 400 | 195 | 205 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 185 | 85 | 95 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 220 | 110 | 110 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 47,970 | 22,650 | 25,320 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Chinese languages | 47,265 | 22,275 | 24,990 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Cantonese | 22,735 | 10,615 | 12,115 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hakka | 620 | 290 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 19,935 | 9,465 | 10,470 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Min Dong | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,265 | 580 | 685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 235 | 120 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,380 | 1,165 | 1,215 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 705 | 375 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 145 | 80 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 430 | 235 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,025 | 380 | 640 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Lao | 385 | 190 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 630 | 190 | 440 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,080 | 1,165 | 915 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Azerbaijani | 120 | 75 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 1,745 | 970 | 775 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 110 | 65 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 1,890 | 890 | 1,000 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Estonian | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 235 | 95 | 140 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hungarian | 1,605 | 780 | 830 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 235 | 135 | 100 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 34,695 | 16,860 | 17,835 | 260 | 125 | 130 |
English and French | 3,965 | 1,940 | 2,030 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 28,870 | 13,995 | 14,875 | 225 | 110 | 115 |
French and non-official language | 1,235 | 615 | 625 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language | 625 | 315 | 310 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,351,350 | 676,340 | 675,015 | 18,830 | 9,590 | 9,240 |
Single responses | 1,278,690 | 640,905 | 637,785 | 18,665 | 9,510 | 9,155 |
Official languages | 1,103,440 | 554,800 | 548,640 | 6,625 | 3,340 | 3,285 |
English | 1,092,365 | 549,120 | 543,245 | 6,305 | 3,170 | 3,135 |
French | 11,070 | 5,675 | 5,395 | 320 | 165 | 150 |
Non-official languages | 175,250 | 86,105 | 89,145 | 12,045 | 6,175 | 5,870 |
Aboriginal languages | 690 | 315 | 375 | 11,840 | 6,060 | 5,780 |
Algonquian languages | 610 | 285 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 575 | 265 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 480 | 220 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 11,840 | 6,065 | 5,780 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11,840 | 6,060 | 5,780 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 174,560 | 85,790 | 88,770 | 200 | 110 | 95 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,350 | 10,325 | 10,025 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
Berber languages | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 5,850 | 2,930 | 2,920 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bilen | 215 | 120 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 885 | 455 | 435 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Somali | 4,740 | 2,350 | 2,385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 14,390 | 7,335 | 7,050 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Amharic | 1,695 | 805 | 890 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Arabic | 10,615 | 5,460 | 5,155 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 190 | 95 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 1,650 | 855 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 6,250 | 2,890 | 3,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 385 | 180 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 5,865 | 2,705 | 3,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 23,190 | 10,890 | 12,300 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Bikol | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 825 | 400 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 195 | 85 | 110 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 615 | 290 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 145 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 21,110 | 9,895 | 11,210 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 570 | 285 | 280 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 380 | 200 | 180 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 4,465 | 2,305 | 2,160 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kannada | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 2,345 | 1,205 | 1,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,470 | 780 | 690 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Telugu | 565 | 280 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 75,965 | 38,125 | 37,835 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Albanian | 370 | 195 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 12,890 | 6,280 | 6,610 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Baltic languages | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 12,770 | 6,225 | 6,545 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Belarusan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 300 | 155 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 290 | 145 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 900 | 460 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 260 | 140 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 3,835 | 1,805 | 2,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 3,280 | 1,620 | 1,655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 1,005 | 505 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 2,410 | 1,160 | 1,255 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 3,400 | 1,675 | 1,720 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 325 | 165 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 305 | 150 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 2,610 | 1,280 | 1,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 375 | 190 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 43,190 | 21,925 | 21,265 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 39,050 | 19,835 | 19,215 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Bengali | 1,455 | 755 | 705 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Gujarati | 3,665 | 1,860 | 1,805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 5,100 | 2,600 | 2,495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 335 | 170 | 165 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nepali | 1,395 | 725 | 665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 20,655 | 10,510 | 10,150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 460 | 225 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 785 | 410 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 5,125 | 2,540 | 2,585 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Iranian languages | 4,025 | 2,040 | 1,985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 375 | 200 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 430 | 235 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 3,215 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 15,655 | 7,825 | 7,835 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Catalan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 1,410 | 640 | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 1,920 | 920 | 1,000 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Romanian | 1,355 | 675 | 690 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 10,955 | 5,585 | 5,370 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 475 | 190 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 4,600 | 2,255 | 2,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,965 | 1,425 | 1,535 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Akan (Twi) | 445 | 210 | 235 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 80 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 200 | 90 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 285 | 150 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 215 | 100 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Swahili | 585 | 275 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 280 | 145 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 505 | 230 | 275 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 370 | 190 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 205 | 110 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 75 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 510 | 290 | 220 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
American Sign Language | 195 | 105 | 90 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 315 | 185 | 130 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 32,370 | 15,355 | 17,015 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Chinese languages | 31,825 | 15,075 | 16,750 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Cantonese | 14,745 | 6,815 | 7,925 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hakka | 215 | 95 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 14,730 | 7,150 | 7,580 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Min Dong | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 555 | 235 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,445 | 710 | 740 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 540 | 280 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 360 | 195 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 480 | 220 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 185 | 90 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 285 | 125 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,310 | 705 | 605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 1,140 | 605 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 510 | 240 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 475 | 230 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 72,665 | 35,435 | 37,225 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
English and French | 2,785 | 1,385 | 1,400 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 67,940 | 33,110 | 34,830 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
French and non-official language | 590 | 285 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,345 | 660 | 685 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,351,355 | 676,340 | 675,015 | 18,830 | 9,590 | 9,240 |
None | 1,153,360 | 579,870 | 573,485 | 10,105 | 5,220 | 4,880 |
English | 79,905 | 39,990 | 39,910 | 6,010 | 3,045 | 2,965 |
French | 14,995 | 7,010 | 7,985 | 200 | 105 | 95 |
Non-official language | 99,405 | 47,585 | 51,815 | 2,490 | 1,205 | 1,285 |
Aboriginal | 3,925 | 1,760 | 2,165 | 2,175 | 1,055 | 1,120 |
Non-Aboriginal | 95,480 | 45,825 | 49,650 | 315 | 150 | 165 |
English and French | 690 | 355 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 1,890 | 985 | 905 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
French and non-official language | 1,075 | 520 | 550 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,089,035 | 542,885 | 546,145 | 12,840 | 6,555 | 6,290 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,036,860 | 517,415 | 519,450 | 12,130 | 6,160 | 5,975 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,644 | 55,806 | 34,009 | 34,894 | 33,435 | 36,096 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,037,105 | 517,450 | 519,655 | 12,135 | 6,155 | 5,975 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,702 | 47,723 | 31,092 | 33,152 | 31,589 | 34,611 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 963,165 | 493,060 | 470,105 | 10,555 | 5,420 | 5,140 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,262 | 55,390 | 32,915 | 38,560 | 37,914 | 39,024 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 614,675 | 247,770 | 366,905 | 11,795 | 5,975 | 5,815 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,013 | 3,615 | 4,178 | 2,086 | 1,230 | 3,843 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 841,380 | 441,725 | 399,655 | 10,185 | 5,255 | 4,930 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,283 | 55,861 | 34,531 | 38,043 | 37,061 | 38,894 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,089,050 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 12,845 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,037,385 | 517,490 | 519,900 | 12,130 | 6,155 | 5,975 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 60,535 | 76,430 | 44,714 | 55,283 | 55,063 | 55,510 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,037,655 | 517,535 | 520,120 | 12,130 | 6,155 | 5,970 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 49,314 | 60,735 | 37,950 | 46,880 | 46,243 | 47,537 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 963,165 | 492,670 | 470,490 | 10,555 | 5,420 | 5,135 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 60,607 | 76,656 | 43,802 | 57,029 | 57,954 | 56,053 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 614,190 | 247,515 | 366,670 | 11,795 | 5,975 | 5,820 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,203 | 7,214 | 7,196 | 5,820 | 4,177 | 7,507 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 841,380 | 440,570 | 400,805 | 10,185 | 5,255 | 4,930 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 57,368 | 70,817 | 42,584 | 55,997 | 56,793 | 55,149 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,089,050 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 12,845 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 393,250 | 225,915 | 167,330 | 4,490 | 2,325 | 2,165 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 64,820 | 74,817 | 54,797 | 93,358 | 93,184 | 93,531 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 78,136 | 90,265 | 61,761 | 91,323 | 92,131 | 90,454 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 93.0 | 95.5 | 88.7 | 89.8 | 92.7 | 86.8 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 77.0 | 79.3 | 73.1 | 85.0 | 88.1 | 82.0 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 13.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,089,035 | 542,885 | 546,145 | 12,840 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
Without total income | 52,170 | 25,475 | 26,695 | 710 | 395 | 310 |
With total income | 1,036,865 | 517,415 | 519,450 | 12,135 | 6,160 | 5,975 |
Percentage with total income | 95.2 | 95.3 | 95.1 | 94.5 | 94.0 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 128,305 | 48,450 | 79,860 | 2,685 | 1,625 | 1,060 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 129,375 | 48,900 | 80,470 | 1,660 | 765 | 890 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 121,515 | 46,905 | 74,610 | 1,235 | 535 | 700 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 102,560 | 43,470 | 59,085 | 955 | 430 | 520 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 98,600 | 45,190 | 53,420 | 645 | 315 | 340 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 88,205 | 43,525 | 44,685 | 455 | 220 | 235 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 73,910 | 40,665 | 33,245 | 450 | 230 | 220 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 59,670 | 35,775 | 23,895 | 445 | 220 | 230 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 47,480 | 29,730 | 17,750 | 470 | 245 | 225 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 40,870 | 25,530 | 15,340 | 510 | 230 | 280 |
$100,000 and over | 146,365 | 109,280 | 37,090 | 2,615 | 1,350 | 1,270 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 95,525 | 68,460 | 27,065 | 1,975 | 955 | 1,015 |
$150,000 and over | 50,845 | 40,820 | 10,020 | 645 | 390 | 255 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,089,035 | 542,890 | 546,145 | 12,840 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
Without after-tax income | 51,930 | 25,440 | 26,490 | 705 | 395 | 315 |
With after-tax income | 1,037,105 | 517,455 | 519,650 | 12,130 | 6,160 | 5,975 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.2 | 95.3 | 95.1 | 94.5 | 94.0 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 131,330 | 49,260 | 82,070 | 2,690 | 1,625 | 1,065 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 135,365 | 51,315 | 84,055 | 1,690 | 790 | 895 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 140,435 | 54,920 | 85,515 | 1,355 | 600 | 755 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 128,265 | 56,935 | 71,330 | 1,025 | 475 | 550 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 122,780 | 59,820 | 62,960 | 700 | 320 | 380 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 99,610 | 54,930 | 44,680 | 580 | 290 | 290 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 74,370 | 45,450 | 28,920 | 605 | 290 | 310 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 57,180 | 36,110 | 21,075 | 655 | 325 | 325 |
$80,000 and over | 147,765 | 108,710 | 39,055 | 2,835 | 1,435 | 1,400 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 43,085 | 28,550 | 14,535 | 645 | 305 | 345 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 28,505 | 20,400 | 8,105 | 620 | 280 | 335 |
$100,000 and over | 76,180 | 59,765 | 16,415 | 1,570 | 850 | 720 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,089,030 | 542,890 | 546,145 | 12,845 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
Without employment income | 247,655 | 101,165 | 146,490 | 2,650 | 1,300 | 1,355 |
With employment income | 841,380 | 441,725 | 399,655 | 10,185 | 5,255 | 4,930 |
Percentage with employment income | 77.3 | 81.4 | 73.2 | 79.3 | 80.2 | 78.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 86,685 | 38,495 | 48,190 | 1,930 | 975 | 950 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 55,015 | 22,630 | 32,385 | 885 | 450 | 430 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 91,860 | 37,810 | 54,050 | 1,075 | 565 | 515 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 77,795 | 31,835 | 45,960 | 755 | 415 | 335 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 76,115 | 33,520 | 42,600 | 545 | 280 | 265 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 76,245 | 35,395 | 40,845 | 440 | 225 | 220 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 70,960 | 35,320 | 35,640 | 455 | 230 | 220 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 59,450 | 33,270 | 26,180 | 385 | 195 | 190 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 49,555 | 30,520 | 19,030 | 410 | 220 | 195 |
$80,000 and over | 197,705 | 142,930 | 54,770 | 3,300 | 1,690 | 1,610 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 40,305 | 25,945 | 14,355 | 435 | 220 | 215 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 36,435 | 22,975 | 13,455 | 495 | 225 | 270 |
$100,000 and over | 120,965 | 94,010 | 26,955 | 2,370 | 1,245 | 1,130 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 93,913 | ... | ... | 104,896 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 80,153 | ... | ... | 90,837 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 127,555 | ... | ... | 1,165 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 48,765 | ... | ... | 80,640 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,121 | ... | ... | 68,352 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 391,400 | ... | ... | 4,365 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 112,412 | ... | ... | 112,981 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 95,401 | ... | ... | 99,055 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 121,011 | ... | ... | 121,403 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 98,604 | ... | ... | 102,949 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 127,555 | ... | ... | 1,160 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 61,584 | ... | ... | 82,521 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 50,267 | ... | ... | 67,685 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 391,395 | ... | ... | 4,365 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 140,378 | ... | ... | 131,747 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 114,357 | ... | ... | 112,330 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 7,390 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,570 | ... | ... | 155 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,355 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,135 | ... | ... | 120 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 16,875 | ... | ... | 130 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,200 | ... | ... | 165 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 13,990 | ... | ... | 155 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 15,415 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,540 | ... | ... | 175 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 15,785 | ... | ... | 165 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 32,480 | ... | ... | 270 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 32,925 | ... | ... | 265 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 31,940 | ... | ... | 230 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 30,325 | ... | ... | 245 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 29,260 | ... | ... | 230 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 241,770 | ... | ... | 2,900 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 64,045 | ... | ... | 655 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 50,465 | ... | ... | 535 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 64,750 | ... | ... | 720 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 62,505 | ... | ... | 990 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 7,860 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,665 | ... | ... | 150 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,510 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,635 | ... | ... | 125 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 18,040 | ... | ... | 130 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 15,045 | ... | ... | 180 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 16,750 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 18,680 | ... | ... | 180 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 19,535 | ... | ... | 175 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 20,285 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 41,260 | ... | ... | 300 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 40,010 | ... | ... | 305 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 38,645 | ... | ... | 315 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 36,630 | ... | ... | 360 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 33,010 | ... | ... | 345 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 190,390 | ... | ... | 2,450 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 67,345 | ... | ... | 690 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 46,560 | ... | ... | 515 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 76,495 | ... | ... | 1,245 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 369,395 | ... | ... | 4,170 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 111,310 | ... | ... | 109,184 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,389 | ... | ... | 95,882 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 132,010 | ... | ... | 650 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 103,532 | ... | ... | 168,192 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,574 | ... | ... | 139,904 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 171,215 | ... | ... | 2,405 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 134,667 | ... | ... | 118,682 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 112,931 | ... | ... | 104,533 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 52,985 | ... | ... | 915 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 64,759 | ... | ... | 59,819 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 58,389 | ... | ... | 56,704 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 369,160 | ... | ... | 4,165 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 140,446 | ... | ... | 128,470 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 114,134 | ... | ... | 109,595 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 131,935 | ... | ... | 650 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 136,617 | ... | ... | 167,786 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 109,851 | ... | ... | 138,652 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 171,300 | ... | ... | 2,400 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 163,777 | ... | ... | 139,196 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 132,640 | ... | ... | 119,003 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 52,785 | ... | ... | 920 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 79,290 | ... | ... | 77,874 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,980 | ... | ... | 68,554 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 201,240 | 107,540 | 93,705 | 1,810 | 1,035 | 780 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 42,935 | 48,034 | 37,847 | 66,662 | 52,736 | 82,048 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 37,875 | 41,450 | 34,190 | 56,832 | 47,360 | 69,632 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 201,100 | 107,490 | 93,605 | 1,810 | 1,030 | 780 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 54,457 | 59,930 | 48,171 | 74,591 | 68,138 | 83,128 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 44,936 | 48,541 | 40,797 | 61,749 | 56,597 | 68,567 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,340,925 | 671,760 | 669,165 | 18,800 | 9,575 | 9,230 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 502,555 | 241,985 | 260,565 | 9,390 | 4,815 | 4,575 |
In the bottom decile | 97,810 | 47,710 | 50,105 | 2,755 | 1,420 | 1,335 |
In the second decile | 89,910 | 40,945 | 48,965 | 1,980 | 1,010 | 970 |
In the third decile | 95,570 | 45,350 | 50,220 | 1,875 | 945 | 930 |
In the fourth decile | 104,180 | 50,900 | 53,280 | 1,410 | 740 | 675 |
In the fifth decile | 115,085 | 57,085 | 58,005 | 1,370 | 695 | 670 |
In the top half of the distribution | 838,375 | 429,775 | 408,600 | 9,415 | 4,765 | 4,655 |
In the sixth decile | 125,585 | 62,540 | 63,040 | 1,205 | 640 | 565 |
In the seventh decile | 138,545 | 69,965 | 68,580 | 1,320 | 680 | 640 |
In the eighth decile | 157,745 | 80,805 | 76,945 | 1,335 | 675 | 665 |
In the ninth decile | 186,920 | 96,095 | 90,825 | 1,810 | 920 | 895 |
In the top decile | 229,575 | 120,365 | 109,210 | 3,745 | 1,850 | 1,895 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,332,530 | 667,500 | 665,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 to 17 years | 294,235 | 150,710 | 143,530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 to 5 years | 104,230 | 53,155 | 51,075 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 to 64 years | 884,570 | 444,810 | 439,760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 years and over | 153,720 | 71,985 | 81,740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 124,430 | 58,460 | 65,965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 to 17 years | 39,060 | 20,005 | 19,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 to 5 years | 14,785 | 7,565 | 7,220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 to 64 years | 73,305 | 34,040 | 39,265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 years and over | 12,060 | 4,415 | 7,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.9 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years (%) | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.1 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.9 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over (%) | 7.8 | 6.1 | 9.4 | ... | ... | ... |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 105,460 | 51,295 | 54,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 to 17 years | 29,780 | 15,205 | 14,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 to 5 years | 11,365 | 5,805 | 5,565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 to 64 years | 70,045 | 33,930 | 36,115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 years and over | 5,630 | 2,165 | 3,465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.2 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over (%) | 3.7 | 3.0 | 4.2 | ... | ... | ... |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 18,800 | 9,575 | 9,230 |
Official languages | 1,320,485 | 663,535 | 656,950 | 17,395 | 8,870 | 8,530 |
English | 1,318,800 | 662,815 | 655,985 | 17,350 | 8,840 | 8,510 |
French | 97,225 | 45,625 | 51,595 | 1,255 | 640 | 615 |
Non-official languages | 403,605 | 196,230 | 207,370 | 15,345 | 7,760 | 7,585 |
Aboriginal languages | 6,790 | 3,000 | 3,790 | 14,555 | 7,355 | 7,195 |
Algonquian languages | 5,965 | 2,585 | 3,375 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 50 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5,760 | 2,505 | 3,255 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 1,025 | 390 | 640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 265 | 125 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 4,410 | 1,970 | 2,440 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 190 | 75 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 185 | 70 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 325 | 130 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 325 | 135 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 215 | 75 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 75 | 30 | 45 | 14,545 | 7,355 | 7,190 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 35 | 10 | 25 | 14,540 | 7,355 | 7,185 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 390 | 215 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 120 | 70 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 285 | 150 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 396,955 | 193,305 | 203,650 | 865 | 445 | 425 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 45,040 | 23,355 | 21,690 | 105 | 70 | 30 |
Berber languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 9,800 | 4,985 | 4,815 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Bilen | 240 | 140 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 1,210 | 650 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 8,395 | 4,220 | 4,175 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 36,220 | 18,890 | 17,325 | 70 | 45 | 20 |
Amharic | 4,090 | 2,080 | 2,010 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Arabic | 28,490 | 14,995 | 13,490 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 235 | 100 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,470 | 765 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 75 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 3,130 | 1,585 | 1,545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 160 | 85 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 90 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 12,870 | 6,000 | 6,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,100 | 525 | 570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 11,820 | 5,500 | 6,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 54,400 | 23,795 | 30,605 | 135 | 50 | 85 |
Bikol | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 2,585 | 1,145 | 1,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 145 | 85 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 520 | 220 | 305 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 2,455 | 1,030 | 1,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 1,240 | 560 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 510 | 240 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 51,625 | 22,520 | 29,105 | 130 | 50 | 80 |
Waray-Waray | 105 | 30 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 430 | 185 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 2,155 | 1,155 | 1,005 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,285 | 710 | 575 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 390 | 380 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 9,045 | 4,780 | 4,260 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Kannada | 400 | 190 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 4,600 | 2,370 | 2,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 3,230 | 1,775 | 1,460 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Telugu | 1,365 | 730 | 635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 197,305 | 97,920 | 99,380 | 420 | 205 | 210 |
Albanian | 885 | 490 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 205 | 80 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 40,470 | 19,095 | 21,375 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Baltic languages | 550 | 255 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 250 | 120 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 300 | 140 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 40,140 | 18,940 | 21,200 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Belarusan | 110 | 60 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,135 | 545 | 590 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 545 | 270 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 2,820 | 1,560 | 1,260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 1,045 | 445 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 230 | 105 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 11,455 | 5,620 | 5,835 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Russian | 9,350 | 4,410 | 4,940 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Serbian | 2,480 | 1,205 | 1,275 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 440 | 215 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 760 | 410 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 285 | 140 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 14,540 | 6,295 | 8,250 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 435 | 250 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 160 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 105 | 60 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 110 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 29,760 | 14,630 | 15,130 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Afrikaans | 1,250 | 625 | 625 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Danish | 830 | 405 | 425 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Dutch | 5,120 | 2,460 | 2,660 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Frisian | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 21,765 | 10,850 | 10,915 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Icelandic | 55 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 475 | 215 | 260 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Swedish | 630 | 305 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 1,580 | 785 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 79,195 | 40,810 | 38,385 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 72,440 | 37,245 | 35,190 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Bengali | 2,825 | 1,490 | 1,335 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Gujarati | 7,530 | 3,750 | 3,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 27,515 | 14,360 | 13,160 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Kashmiri | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 170 | 75 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 840 | 465 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,995 | 1,075 | 920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 36,220 | 18,680 | 17,535 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Sindhi | 1,750 | 805 | 940 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,840 | 945 | 895 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Urdu | 12,350 | 6,400 | 5,950 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 7,260 | 3,805 | 3,455 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 855 | 520 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 810 | 440 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 5,815 | 2,990 | 2,825 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 270 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 49,465 | 24,205 | 25,255 | 210 | 100 | 115 |
Catalan | 75 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 8,415 | 4,205 | 4,200 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Portuguese | 6,140 | 3,030 | 3,110 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Romanian | 3,025 | 1,550 | 1,475 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 33,545 | 16,235 | 17,310 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 2,570 | 1,115 | 1,455 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 7,210 | 3,400 | 3,810 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 145 | 60 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 13,335 | 6,775 | 6,560 | 85 | 55 | 35 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,440 | 715 | 725 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 290 | 140 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 155 | 85 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 155 | 80 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 200 | 105 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 430 | 210 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 600 | 330 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 750 | 370 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 600 | 285 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 910 | 485 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 1,025 | 500 | 525 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Swahili | 3,540 | 1,870 | 1,670 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Wolof | 225 | 130 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 1,610 | 845 | 770 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 3,370 | 1,655 | 1,720 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 940 | 465 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 570 | 265 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 370 | 200 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 2,820 | 1,090 | 1,730 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
American Sign Language | 1,585 | 570 | 1,010 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,240 | 515 | 725 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 55,300 | 26,660 | 28,640 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Chinese languages | 54,425 | 26,200 | 28,225 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Cantonese | 28,835 | 13,750 | 15,085 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hakka | 705 | 305 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 28,270 | 13,480 | 14,790 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Min Dong | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,605 | 715 | 890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 260 | 125 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,410 | 1,205 | 1,205 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 895 | 470 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 245 | 130 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 475 | 245 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 95 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,320 | 525 | 795 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lao | 580 | 270 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 835 | 270 | 560 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,935 | 1,625 | 1,305 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 250 | 135 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 2,405 | 1,350 | 1,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 145 | 80 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 2,335 | 1,120 | 1,215 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Estonian | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 425 | 170 | 255 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Hungarian | 1,875 | 925 | 950 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 705 | 400 | 305 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 18,805 | 9,575 | 9,230 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,204,920 | 604,430 | 600,485 | 18,580 | 9,460 | 9,120 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 275,450 | 141,120 | 134,335 | 6,870 | 3,490 | 3,380 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 929,465 | 463,310 | 466,155 | 11,715 | 5,975 | 5,740 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 136,010 | 67,330 | 68,680 | 225 | 110 | 110 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 18,800 | 9,575 | 9,230 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,000,485 | 504,455 | 496,030 | 18,100 | 9,205 | 8,895 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 311,690 | 152,315 | 159,375 | 655 | 350 | 310 |
Before 1981 | 62,195 | 31,070 | 31,130 | 105 | 65 | 35 |
1981 to 1990 | 34,230 | 16,735 | 17,485 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
1991 to 2000 | 47,295 | 22,185 | 25,110 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
2001 to 2010 | 88,735 | 43,620 | 45,115 | 245 | 130 | 115 |
2001 to 2005 | 36,875 | 18,010 | 18,870 | 130 | 80 | 55 |
2006 to 2010 | 51,860 | 25,615 | 26,245 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 79,240 | 38,700 | 40,535 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 28,750 | 14,995 | 13,760 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 311,690 | 152,320 | 159,375 | 655 | 350 | 310 |
Under 5 years | 29,655 | 15,355 | 14,300 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
5 to 14 years | 54,165 | 28,105 | 26,055 | 105 | 65 | 45 |
15 to 24 years | 64,035 | 29,345 | 34,685 | 125 | 70 | 60 |
25 to 44 years | 138,325 | 67,635 | 70,695 | 310 | 160 | 150 |
45 years and over | 25,510 | 11,870 | 13,640 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 311,695 | 152,315 | 159,375 | 660 | 350 | 305 |
Americas | 32,055 | 15,400 | 16,655 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Brazil | 810 | 335 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 2,605 | 1,305 | 1,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
El Salvador | 3,080 | 1,570 | 1,515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana | 1,415 | 630 | 785 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 540 | 305 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Jamaica | 2,810 | 1,270 | 1,540 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Mexico | 2,520 | 1,270 | 1,245 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Peru | 560 | 225 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,650 | 815 | 835 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,845 | 4,125 | 4,720 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 7,220 | 3,555 | 3,660 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Europe | 66,915 | 33,285 | 33,625 | 140 | 95 | 50 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,945 | 990 | 950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatia | 1,435 | 770 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 780 | 345 | 435 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 7,405 | 3,710 | 3,700 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Greece | 660 | 370 | 290 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hungary | 975 | 485 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,540 | 820 | 715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | 3,520 | 1,895 | 1,620 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Netherlands | 4,030 | 2,125 | 1,905 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Poland | 8,105 | 3,890 | 4,215 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Portugal | 2,570 | 1,270 | 1,305 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 2,345 | 1,190 | 1,150 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Russian Federation | 2,370 | 1,020 | 1,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 885 | 390 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 3,790 | 1,660 | 2,125 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 17,305 | 8,820 | 8,480 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 7,260 | 3,530 | 3,725 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Africa | 37,320 | 19,305 | 18,015 | 145 | 85 | 65 |
Algeria | 380 | 195 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 2,065 | 1,165 | 895 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 4,015 | 2,045 | 1,970 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Kenya | 2,010 | 1,025 | 980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 805 | 495 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 3,260 | 1,745 | 1,520 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Somalia | 4,590 | 2,255 | 2,335 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
South Africa, Republic of | 2,275 | 1,085 | 1,195 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 17,915 | 9,290 | 8,625 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Asia | 171,130 | 82,205 | 88,925 | 255 | 125 | 135 |
Afghanistan | 1,495 | 770 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 1,615 | 805 | 805 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 19,755 | 9,050 | 10,710 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 7,375 | 3,565 | 3,805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 38,950 | 19,915 | 19,030 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 2,715 | 1,440 | 1,280 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Iraq | 2,100 | 1,140 | 960 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Japan | 710 | 205 | 505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 4,995 | 2,345 | 2,650 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 5,135 | 2,805 | 2,325 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Pakistan | 8,305 | 4,270 | 4,030 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Philippines | 46,175 | 20,220 | 25,950 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Sri Lanka | 2,130 | 1,060 | 1,075 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,035 | 1,100 | 930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 1,030 | 445 | 590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 10,435 | 4,875 | 5,565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 16,185 | 8,190 | 7,995 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 4,275 | 2,120 | 2,155 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 79,240 | 38,705 | 40,540 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Americas | 5,910 | 2,775 | 3,130 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Brazil | 270 | 110 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 575 | 235 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 255 | 115 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 180 | 100 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 685 | 290 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 995 | 515 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,490 | 680 | 810 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 230 | 85 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,240 | 640 | 600 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 7,410 | 3,790 | 3,620 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
France | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Germany | 575 | 330 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 530 | 330 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 205 | 85 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 375 | 175 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 460 | 170 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 900 | 415 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 1,885 | 1,040 | 840 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,365 | 1,185 | 1,180 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Africa | 11,820 | 5,990 | 5,830 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Algeria | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 375 | 180 | 195 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 525 | 250 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 285 | 130 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Egypt | 745 | 410 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 990 | 515 | 475 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 1,225 | 630 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 245 | 145 | 100 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Nigeria | 1,565 | 835 | 730 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 1,385 | 685 | 705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 505 | 250 | 255 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tunisia | 155 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 3,770 | 1,870 | 1,900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 53,380 | 25,775 | 27,605 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Afghanistan | 225 | 115 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 555 | 270 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 3,680 | 1,655 | 2,030 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 305 | 110 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 13,635 | 7,130 | 6,500 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 890 | 480 | 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 705 | 360 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 250 | 135 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 200 | 70 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,505 | 745 | 755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 800 | 410 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | 1,105 | 585 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 1,985 | 990 | 995 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 21,940 | 10,010 | 11,930 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Saudi Arabia | 380 | 215 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 765 | 365 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,410 | 750 | 650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 130 | 45 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 220 | 130 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 310 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 760 | 300 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,640 | 750 | 890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 725 | 380 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Australia | 275 | 145 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 450 | 235 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,340,925 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 18,800 | 9,575 | 9,230 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 347,495 | 170,895 | 176,600 | 740 | 380 | 355 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 262,490 | 131,805 | 130,690 | 650 | 330 | 320 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 730,940 | 369,060 | 361,880 | 17,415 | 8,860 | 8,555 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 254,400 | 123,755 | 130,650 | 560 | 285 | 275 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 137,205 | 69,435 | 67,770 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 55,745 | 34,490 | 21,255 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 81,455 | 34,945 | 46,515 | 150 | 65 | 80 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 73,075 | 30,225 | 42,850 | 165 | 85 | 85 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 42,455 | 23,215 | 19,235 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 1,670 | 880 | 790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 18,805 | 9,570 | 9,230 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 83,750 | 39,935 | 43,815 | 15,145 | 7,615 | 7,530 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 81,895 | 39,085 | 42,805 | 15,105 | 7,605 | 7,505 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 39,585 | 18,605 | 20,980 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Métis | 41,155 | 19,885 | 21,265 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 1,160 | 595 | 565 | 14,875 | 7,490 | 7,385 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 1,100 | 525 | 580 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 755 | 325 | 435 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,257,175 | 631,830 | 625,350 | 3,655 | 1,955 | 1,700 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 18,805 | 9,570 | 9,230 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 35,180 | 16,305 | 18,870 | 100 | 45 | 60 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,305,750 | 655,460 | 650,295 | 18,700 | 9,530 | 9,175 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 18,805 | 9,575 | 9,230 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 28,055 | 13,285 | 14,770 | 11,845 | 5,955 | 5,890 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 26,965 | 12,785 | 14,185 | 11,750 | 5,920 | 5,835 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 20,465 | 9,690 | 10,770 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Métis single ancestry | 6,200 | 2,955 | 3,245 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Inuit single ancestry | 305 | 145 | 170 | 11,670 | 5,885 | 5,785 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 1,085 | 500 | 585 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 1,000 | 455 | 545 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 45 | 25 | 20 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 70,060 | 33,785 | 36,275 | 3,235 | 1,620 | 1,615 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 66,360 | 32,140 | 34,215 | 3,130 | 1,570 | 1,560 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 36,390 | 17,480 | 18,910 | 170 | 90 | 80 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 28,960 | 14,110 | 14,855 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,005 | 555 | 450 | 2,910 | 1,450 | 1,465 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 3,705 | 1,640 | 2,065 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 3,435 | 1,525 | 1,910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 150 | 65 | 85 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 110 | 45 | 65 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,242,815 | 624,695 | 618,120 | 3,720 | 1,995 | 1,725 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 18,805 | 9,570 | 9,230 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 366,380 | 181,790 | 184,585 | 670 | 335 | 335 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 91,730 | 47,375 | 44,355 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Chinese | 60,330 | 29,325 | 31,005 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Black | 58,130 | 29,865 | 28,265 | 260 | 150 | 115 |
Filipino | 62,175 | 28,015 | 34,160 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
Latin American | 18,895 | 9,610 | 9,285 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Arab | 25,695 | 13,715 | 11,980 | 25 | 25 | 10 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 17,275 | 8,270 | 9,005 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 6,750 | 3,485 | 3,270 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Korean | 7,625 | 3,650 | 3,975 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 2,530 | 1,005 | 1,525 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 4,080 | 1,930 | 2,145 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 11,160 | 5,545 | 5,615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 974,550 | 489,975 | 484,575 | 18,135 | 9,235 | 8,895 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,340,930 | 671,760 | 669,165 | 18,800 | 9,575 | 9,230 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 98,110 | 47,070 | 51,045 | 15,080 | 7,575 | 7,500 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 61,500 | 29,250 | 32,255 | 395 | 195 | 205 |
Inuit | 1,670 | 860 | 805 | 14,770 | 7,415 | 7,355 |
Métis | 39,755 | 19,110 | 20,640 | 110 | 55 | 50 |
Other North American origins | 293,795 | 149,610 | 144,185 | 1,215 | 645 | 570 |
Acadian | 1,930 | 1,100 | 830 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
American | 21,055 | 10,180 | 10,870 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Canadian | 277,720 | 141,540 | 136,185 | 900 | 475 | 425 |
New Brunswicker | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 585 | 320 | 255 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Nova Scotian | 80 | 55 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ontarian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Québécois | 495 | 285 | 215 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
European origins | 845,035 | 421,410 | 423,625 | 5,530 | 2,880 | 2,650 |
British Isles origins | 489,035 | 243,945 | 245,095 | 4,000 | 2,065 | 1,930 |
Channel Islander | 70 | 20 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cornish | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English | 269,300 | 133,075 | 136,225 | 1,005 | 505 | 505 |
Irish | 192,520 | 93,390 | 99,130 | 1,240 | 645 | 595 |
Manx | 310 | 150 | 155 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish | 216,300 | 106,900 | 109,405 | 2,310 | 1,185 | 1,125 |
Welsh | 25,710 | 12,445 | 13,265 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 29,185 | 14,235 | 14,950 | 260 | 145 | 115 |
French origins | 147,625 | 71,840 | 75,780 | 1,125 | 585 | 540 |
Alsatian | 85 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Breton | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corsican | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 147,485 | 71,765 | 75,720 | 1,115 | 580 | 535 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 287,375 | 141,995 | 145,385 | 625 | 295 | 330 |
Austrian | 14,005 | 6,690 | 7,310 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Bavarian | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 7,300 | 3,500 | 3,795 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Dutch | 59,790 | 29,495 | 30,295 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
Flemish | 745 | 320 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 145 | 90 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 224,125 | 110,560 | 113,570 | 490 | 230 | 255 |
Luxembourger | 205 | 110 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss | 6,560 | 3,330 | 3,230 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 190 | 80 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 99,010 | 47,690 | 51,315 | 255 | 135 | 120 |
Danish | 16,390 | 7,815 | 8,575 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Finnish | 5,565 | 2,780 | 2,785 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Icelandic | 5,470 | 2,800 | 2,665 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Norwegian | 46,055 | 22,100 | 23,955 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Swedish | 31,770 | 14,655 | 17,110 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 4,370 | 2,175 | 2,195 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Eastern European origins | 261,435 | 126,865 | 134,565 | 325 | 175 | 155 |
Bulgarian | 910 | 470 | 440 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Byelorussian | 1,070 | 575 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 6,265 | 3,080 | 3,180 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 3,105 | 1,495 | 1,615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 700 | 325 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 14,970 | 7,305 | 7,665 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Latvian | 1,280 | 590 | 690 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 2,090 | 1,040 | 1,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moldovan | 390 | 170 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 75,115 | 36,530 | 38,585 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Romanian | 11,740 | 5,700 | 6,040 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Russian | 29,580 | 14,095 | 15,480 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Slovak | 3,265 | 1,545 | 1,720 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 164,105 | 79,445 | 84,655 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 620 | 325 | 295 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Southern European origins | 78,235 | 39,290 | 38,940 | 280 | 140 | 140 |
Albanian | 805 | 445 | 360 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,535 | 770 | 765 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Catalan | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 5,310 | 2,925 | 2,385 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Cypriot | 60 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 5,110 | 2,635 | 2,480 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 34,295 | 17,455 | 16,845 | 135 | 65 | 65 |
Kosovar | 175 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 410 | 205 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 485 | 260 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montenegrin | 105 | 70 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 10,845 | 5,540 | 5,305 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Serbian | 3,420 | 1,665 | 1,755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sicilian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovenian | 1,385 | 730 | 655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 16,945 | 7,795 | 9,150 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,725 | 850 | 875 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins | 7,505 | 3,965 | 3,540 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Basque | 120 | 55 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jewish | 3,820 | 2,080 | 1,745 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 120 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 295 | 145 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 3,195 | 1,660 | 1,535 | 180 | 100 | 80 |
Caribbean origins | 15,390 | 7,670 | 7,720 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Antiguan | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 890 | 435 | 455 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bermudan | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carib | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 970 | 520 | 455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dominican | 360 | 185 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grenadian | 345 | 180 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 880 | 505 | 375 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican | 7,545 | 3,705 | 3,835 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 230 | 120 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,500 | 1,300 | 1,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 140 | 50 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,110 | 525 | 585 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 920 | 450 | 475 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 24,870 | 12,450 | 12,425 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 765 | 330 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arawak | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 385 | 220 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belizean | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivian | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazilian | 1,010 | 480 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilean | 3,940 | 1,980 | 1,965 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Colombian | 3,575 | 1,760 | 1,810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Costa Rican | 150 | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 295 | 145 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Guatemalan | 700 | 370 | 325 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Guyanese | 1,605 | 765 | 840 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Hispanic | 760 | 395 | 370 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Honduran | 180 | 110 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maya | 235 | 120 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexican | 5,350 | 2,780 | 2,565 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nicaraguan | 510 | 265 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panamanian | 105 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 875 | 430 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salvadorean | 4,005 | 2,015 | 1,990 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uruguayan | 140 | 85 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 725 | 340 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 1,080 | 550 | 530 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
African origins | 59,640 | 30,760 | 28,885 | 330 | 185 | 145 |
Central and West African origins | 12,975 | 6,840 | 6,140 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Akan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Angolan | 125 | 75 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 780 | 385 | 390 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Chadian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 2,275 | 1,195 | 1,085 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 210 | 125 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 2,110 | 1,100 | 1,010 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | 285 | 150 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | 385 | 215 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 405 | 215 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberian | 655 | 305 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malian | 35 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malinké | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 3,575 | 1,860 | 1,715 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Peulh | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 250 | 160 | 90 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | 470 | 250 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togolese | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 835 | 425 | 405 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 900 | 505 | 395 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
North African origins | 9,250 | 4,855 | 4,400 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Algerian | 500 | 225 | 270 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Berber | 240 | 155 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 200 | 105 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 3,355 | 1,775 | 1,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libyan | 595 | 300 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maure | 30 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 1,195 | 650 | 550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudanese | 2,760 | 1,455 | 1,300 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tunisian | 375 | 185 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 235 | 110 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins | 27,515 | 14,195 | 13,315 | 70 | 50 | 20 |
Afrikaner | 85 | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 185 | 100 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 415 | 230 | 180 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Burundian | 690 | 380 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Djiboutian | 155 | 85 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 3,480 | 1,790 | 1,690 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ethiopian | 5,330 | 2,675 | 2,660 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Harari | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 965 | 505 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 555 | 350 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 1,125 | 600 | 530 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Seychellois | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 9,800 | 4,995 | 4,810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South African | 1,840 | 945 | 895 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tanzanian | 475 | 305 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | 255 | 130 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 655 | 355 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zambian | 120 | 70 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 1,380 | 690 | 690 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Zulu | 170 | 75 | 100 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,535 | 785 | 745 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other African origins | 11,130 | 5,550 | 5,575 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 1,235 | 620 | 620 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 10,080 | 5,030 | 5,050 | 170 | 90 | 85 |
Asian origins | 290,940 | 143,050 | 147,890 | 420 | 190 | 235 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 40,585 | 21,295 | 19,285 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Afghan | 2,490 | 1,315 | 1,180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 4,435 | 2,420 | 2,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 620 | 310 | 310 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Assyrian | 180 | 80 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 300 | 150 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hazara | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 4,630 | 2,375 | 2,250 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Iraqi | 2,065 | 1,085 | 980 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Israeli | 705 | 360 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 640 | 320 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurd | 1,065 | 595 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 115 | 55 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 15,370 | 7,965 | 7,410 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Palestinian | 2,915 | 1,615 | 1,300 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Pashtun | 235 | 105 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabian | 195 | 100 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syrian | 3,040 | 1,560 | 1,480 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tajik | 65 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | 2,770 | 1,535 | 1,240 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Turkmen | 45 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | 250 | 130 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 895 | 500 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins | 91,935 | 47,380 | 44,560 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Bangladeshi | 1,450 | 715 | 730 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 610 | 340 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bhutanese | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East Indian | 72,500 | 37,240 | 35,260 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Goan | 85 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 485 | 255 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,850 | 1,000 | 845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistani | 8,450 | 4,350 | 4,100 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi | 6,285 | 3,330 | 2,955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhalese | 270 | 155 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 2,340 | 1,190 | 1,150 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tamil | 480 | 245 | 230 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 1,950 | 1,015 | 940 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 159,905 | 75,095 | 84,805 | 260 | 110 | 155 |
Burmese | 455 | 235 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 1,570 | 805 | 765 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Chinese | 72,220 | 34,785 | 37,435 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Filipino | 65,340 | 29,585 | 35,750 | 160 | 65 | 100 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 955 | 455 | 505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 3,750 | 1,600 | 2,145 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Karen | 395 | 225 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 8,020 | 3,835 | 4,190 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Laotian | 765 | 395 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malaysian | 1,465 | 670 | 795 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 355 | 160 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Singaporean | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 665 | 290 | 375 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 1,035 | 375 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 14,190 | 6,830 | 7,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 370 | 190 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 950 | 510 | 445 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 955 | 510 | 445 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oceania origins | 5,040 | 2,595 | 2,445 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Australian | 1,990 | 1,040 | 950 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
New Zealander | 720 | 395 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins | 2,460 | 1,225 | 1,235 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 1,910 | 930 | 980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hawaiian | 150 | 75 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Maori | 200 | 105 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Samoan | 65 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Owner | 362,170 | ... | ... | 1,065 | ... | ... |
Renter | 155,205 | ... | ... | 4,465 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 1,575 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 100,450 | ... | ... | 190 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 418,500 | ... | ... | 5,340 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 2,635 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 57,205 | ... | ... | 855 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 111,355 | ... | ... | 2,055 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 183,405 | ... | ... | 1,750 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 164,350 | ... | ... | 850 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 139,305 | ... | ... | 2,595 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 79,995 | ... | ... | 1,450 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 73,965 | ... | ... | 835 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 65,535 | ... | ... | 385 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 160,145 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 518,955 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 506,715 | ... | ... | 4,590 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 12,235 | ... | ... | 935 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 491,330 | ... | ... | 4,080 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 27,625 | ... | ... | 1,450 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 63,950 | ... | ... | 105 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 159,280 | ... | ... | 1,080 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 63,875 | ... | ... | 1,040 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 61,780 | ... | ... | 1,180 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 49,420 | ... | ... | 560 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 58,510 | ... | ... | 800 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 62,140 | ... | ... | 755 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 518,955 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 490,215 | ... | ... | 4,355 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 28,740 | ... | ... | 1,170 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 293,980 | ... | ... | 3,885 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 206,345 | ... | ... | 1,525 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 18,625 | ... | ... | 115 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 5,525 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 20,220 | ... | ... | 240 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 99,665 | ... | ... | 1,430 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 103,260 | ... | ... | 1,350 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 102,985 | ... | ... | 1,245 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 96,150 | ... | ... | 830 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 56,725 | ... | ... | 325 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 29,790 | ... | ... | 85 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 10,165 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 511,550 | ... | ... | 5,520 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 399,755 | ... | ... | 5,125 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 111,790 | ... | ... | 400 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 97,440 | ... | ... | 330 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 358,775 | ... | ... | 1,065 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 64.9 | ... | ... | 64.2 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 15.1 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,525 | ... | ... | 1,864 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,547 | ... | ... | 1,925 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 399,760 | ... | ... | 422,912 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 434,673 | ... | ... | 405,584 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 154,950 | ... | ... | 4,460 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 10.3 | ... | ... | 81.8 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 37.7 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,252 | ... | ... | 603 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,286 | ... | ... | 891 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,089,050 | 543,025 | 546,020 | 12,840 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 171,650 | 87,785 | 83,865 | 5,905 | 3,075 | 2,830 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 306,490 | 149,245 | 157,245 | 2,095 | 1,085 | 1,005 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 610,915 | 306,000 | 304,910 | 4,840 | 2,395 | 2,450 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 108,615 | 87,090 | 21,525 | 825 | 640 | 185 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 30,560 | 18,460 | 12,095 | 490 | 350 | 140 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 78,055 | 68,625 | 9,425 | 335 | 290 | 40 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 208,740 | 87,130 | 121,610 | 2,135 | 945 | 1,195 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 34,760 | 13,730 | 21,030 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 258,800 | 118,055 | 140,745 | 1,755 | 760 | 995 |
Bachelor's degree | 179,610 | 77,690 | 101,920 | 1,140 | 485 | 655 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 14,180 | 6,385 | 7,795 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 8,135 | 4,410 | 3,730 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Master's degree | 46,305 | 22,875 | 23,425 | 485 | 210 | 270 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 10,560 | 6,690 | 3,870 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 763,510 | 382,410 | 381,100 | 9,125 | 4,640 | 4,485 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 76,460 | 41,465 | 34,995 | 3,320 | 1,725 | 1,595 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 190,600 | 93,970 | 96,635 | 1,440 | 770 | 670 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 496,450 | 246,975 | 249,475 | 4,365 | 2,145 | 2,225 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 83,980 | 68,290 | 15,690 | 730 | 570 | 160 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 22,370 | 13,990 | 8,375 | 425 | 305 | 125 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 61,605 | 54,295 | 7,310 | 300 | 260 | 35 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 169,130 | 71,040 | 98,095 | 1,895 | 830 | 1,065 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 26,950 | 10,805 | 16,145 | 125 | 50 | 70 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 216,390 | 96,845 | 119,545 | 1,625 | 695 | 925 |
Bachelor's degree | 149,845 | 64,170 | 85,675 | 1,050 | 445 | 605 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 11,005 | 4,815 | 6,185 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 6,905 | 3,510 | 3,400 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Master's degree | 40,310 | 19,295 | 21,010 | 460 | 200 | 260 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 8,330 | 5,055 | 3,275 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,089,050 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 12,840 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 478,135 | 237,025 | 241,110 | 8,000 | 4,160 | 3,840 |
Education | 43,175 | 10,970 | 32,205 | 555 | 150 | 405 |
13. Education | 43,175 | 10,970 | 32,205 | 555 | 150 | 405 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 17,385 | 7,580 | 9,805 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,375 | 2,335 | 1,040 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 14,015 | 5,250 | 8,765 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Humanities | 24,465 | 10,165 | 14,295 | 250 | 90 | 160 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 2,755 | 785 | 1,980 | 80 | 10 | 70 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 5,200 | 1,630 | 3,575 | 40 | 10 | 35 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 7,545 | 2,820 | 4,730 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,730 | 1,040 | 690 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,585 | 2,065 | 1,520 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
54. History | 2,980 | 1,675 | 1,305 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 580 | 120 | 455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 55,060 | 18,195 | 36,860 | 715 | 255 | 465 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 930 | 215 | 725 | 125 | 40 | 90 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 5,380 | 2,260 | 3,120 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 9,775 | 810 | 8,960 | 180 | 15 | 165 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 10,250 | 3,355 | 6,890 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 760 | 255 | 500 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
42. Psychology | 10,625 | 3,010 | 7,615 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
45. Social sciences | 17,345 | 8,290 | 9,060 | 195 | 105 | 85 |
Business, management and public administration | 121,065 | 45,535 | 75,530 | 990 | 365 | 625 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 215 | 50 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 7,290 | 1,520 | 5,770 | 125 | 35 | 90 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 113,560 | 43,960 | 69,595 | 865 | 330 | 535 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 26,190 | 13,275 | 12,915 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 10,240 | 4,485 | 5,750 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 6,305 | 2,830 | 3,470 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 150 | 30 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 7,455 | 4,985 | 2,465 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 2,045 | 940 | 1,105 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 21,730 | 13,300 | 8,430 | 130 | 85 | 45 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 17,150 | 11,415 | 5,740 | 105 | 75 | 35 |
25. Library science | 1,825 | 240 | 1,585 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,615 | 1,555 | 1,055 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 145 | 90 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 161,390 | 146,275 | 15,115 | 835 | 750 | 85 |
04. Architecture and related services | 4,055 | 2,645 | 1,410 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
14. Engineering | 34,575 | 28,290 | 6,280 | 80 | 65 | 15 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 30,185 | 26,385 | 3,800 | 180 | 150 | 35 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 38,290 | 36,740 | 1,555 | 310 | 290 | 20 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 32,440 | 31,355 | 1,090 | 190 | 180 | 10 |
48. Precision production | 21,825 | 20,860 | 970 | 45 | 45 | 0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 11,190 | 6,625 | 4,570 | 125 | 90 | 35 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 7,105 | 4,065 | 3,040 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 4,085 | 2,560 | 1,525 | 110 | 85 | 30 |
Health and related fields | 97,530 | 18,810 | 78,720 | 465 | 115 | 345 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 6,075 | 2,830 | 3,245 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 88,820 | 14,475 | 74,345 | 405 | 80 | 330 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,635 | 1,500 | 1,135 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 31,675 | 15,245 | 16,435 | 495 | 365 | 135 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 18,790 | 5,115 | 13,675 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 335 | 295 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 6,650 | 4,360 | 2,285 | 105 | 90 | 15 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,855 | 5,420 | 430 | 225 | 205 | 20 |
Other | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 763,515 | 382,405 | 381,100 | 9,130 | 4,640 | 4,485 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 267,060 | 135,430 | 131,630 | 4,760 | 2,495 | 2,265 |
Education | 32,085 | 7,610 | 24,475 | 505 | 135 | 365 |
13. Education | 32,085 | 7,610 | 24,475 | 505 | 135 | 365 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 13,965 | 6,055 | 7,915 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 2,545 | 1,760 | 785 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 11,420 | 4,290 | 7,130 | 105 | 55 | 55 |
Humanities | 19,720 | 8,065 | 11,660 | 215 | 75 | 145 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 2,310 | 635 | 1,670 | 75 | 10 | 60 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 4,205 | 1,290 | 2,915 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 6,305 | 2,325 | 3,985 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,415 | 850 | 570 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,685 | 1,575 | 1,110 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
54. History | 2,320 | 1,275 | 1,045 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 430 | 80 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 46,435 | 14,955 | 31,485 | 640 | 225 | 415 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 800 | 185 | 615 | 100 | 30 | 65 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 4,670 | 1,905 | 2,770 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 8,060 | 660 | 7,400 | 160 | 10 | 150 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 8,910 | 2,615 | 6,295 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 610 | 220 | 395 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
42. Psychology | 8,620 | 2,380 | 6,235 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
45. Social sciences | 14,760 | 6,985 | 7,775 | 175 | 95 | 85 |
Business, management and public administration | 100,785 | 37,685 | 63,100 | 920 | 335 | 585 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 185 | 40 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 6,060 | 1,175 | 4,885 | 110 | 30 | 85 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 94,540 | 36,465 | 58,080 | 805 | 305 | 500 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 20,490 | 10,055 | 10,440 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,140 | 3,465 | 4,675 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,730 | 2,120 | 2,610 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 145 | 30 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 5,910 | 3,775 | 2,140 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,565 | 665 | 905 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 19,065 | 11,735 | 7,340 | 120 | 75 | 45 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 15,505 | 10,310 | 5,195 | 100 | 65 | 35 |
25. Library science | 1,435 | 210 | 1,230 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,015 | 1,145 | 865 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 110 | 70 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 131,095 | 117,950 | 13,145 | 740 | 665 | 75 |
04. Architecture and related services | 3,280 | 2,045 | 1,240 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
14. Engineering | 29,480 | 23,890 | 5,590 | 70 | 65 | 10 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 24,675 | 21,480 | 3,195 | 160 | 130 | 25 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 30,855 | 29,500 | 1,355 | 280 | 265 | 15 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 25,390 | 24,465 | 925 | 160 | 155 | 10 |
48. Precision production | 17,405 | 16,565 | 840 | 40 | 40 | 0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 8,890 | 5,015 | 3,865 | 105 | 80 | 30 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 5,425 | 2,875 | 2,550 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,460 | 2,140 | 1,320 | 100 | 75 | 25 |
Health and related fields | 78,555 | 15,430 | 63,125 | 425 | 110 | 315 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 4,960 | 2,335 | 2,625 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 71,350 | 11,885 | 59,470 | 375 | 75 | 300 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,240 | 1,210 | 1,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 25,320 | 12,410 | 12,910 | 445 | 320 | 120 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 14,690 | 4,080 | 10,610 | 145 | 55 | 90 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 220 | 190 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,555 | 3,600 | 1,950 | 90 | 80 | 15 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,815 | 4,495 | 320 | 200 | 185 | 15 |
Other | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,089,050 | 543,025 | 546,020 | 12,840 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 478,135 | 237,030 | 241,110 | 8,000 | 4,165 | 3,840 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 610,910 | 306,005 | 304,910 | 4,840 | 2,395 | 2,450 |
Location of study inside Canada | 491,285 | 247,575 | 243,710 | 4,460 | 2,200 | 2,260 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 391,770 | 196,975 | 194,795 | 1,700 | 730 | 970 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 99,515 | 50,605 | 48,910 | 2,760 | 1,470 | 1,290 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 119,625 | 58,425 | 61,205 | 385 | 195 | 190 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 12,210 | 6,890 | 5,320 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
Philippines | 26,035 | 10,095 | 15,935 | 90 | 30 | 55 |
India | 18,500 | 9,430 | 9,070 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 8,135 | 4,665 | 3,475 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 6,165 | 2,845 | 3,320 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
France | 635 | 385 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other | 47,950 | 24,115 | 23,835 | 135 | 75 | 55 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 763,510 | 382,410 | 381,105 | 9,125 | 4,640 | 4,485 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 267,060 | 135,435 | 131,630 | 4,760 | 2,495 | 2,270 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 496,450 | 246,975 | 249,470 | 4,365 | 2,145 | 2,220 |
Location of study inside Canada | 394,790 | 198,325 | 196,460 | 4,020 | 1,965 | 2,050 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 314,250 | 157,640 | 156,610 | 1,525 | 640 | 880 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 80,535 | 40,680 | 39,850 | 2,495 | 1,325 | 1,170 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 101,665 | 48,655 | 53,010 | 350 | 180 | 170 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 9,270 | 5,040 | 4,230 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Philippines | 24,040 | 9,240 | 14,800 | 85 | 25 | 55 |
India | 16,395 | 8,220 | 8,175 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 5,495 | 3,175 | 2,320 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 5,380 | 2,460 | 2,915 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
France | 550 | 335 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 40,530 | 20,190 | 20,345 | 115 | 70 | 50 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,089,045 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 12,840 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
In the labour force | 781,355 | 417,560 | 363,795 | 8,895 | 4,645 | 4,250 |
Employed | 714,660 | 377,435 | 337,220 | 7,350 | 3,730 | 3,620 |
Unemployed | 66,695 | 40,120 | 26,575 | 1,540 | 915 | 625 |
Not in the labour force | 307,695 | 125,470 | 182,225 | 3,950 | 1,910 | 2,035 |
Participation rate | 71.7 | 76.9 | 66.6 | 69.3 | 70.9 | 67.6 |
Employment rate | 65.6 | 69.5 | 61.8 | 57.2 | 56.9 | 57.6 |
Unemployment rate | 8.5 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 17.3 | 19.7 | 14.7 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,089,045 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 12,840 | 6,555 | 6,285 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 277,825 | 111,490 | 166,340 | 3,705 | 1,810 | 1,900 |
Worked | 811,220 | 431,540 | 379,680 | 9,135 | 4,750 | 4,390 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 404,715 | 233,995 | 170,720 | 4,610 | 2,400 | 2,205 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 406,505 | 197,550 | 208,960 | 4,530 | 2,350 | 2,180 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.6 | 43.2 | 42.0 | 39.4 | 39.2 | 39.6 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 781,355 | 417,560 | 363,795 | 8,895 | 4,640 | 4,250 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 13,345 | 6,205 | 7,140 | 580 | 310 | 270 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 768,015 | 411,355 | 356,655 | 8,310 | 4,335 | 3,975 |
Employee | 689,270 | 361,110 | 328,160 | 8,010 | 4,125 | 3,880 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 78,740 | 50,245 | 28,495 | 300 | 205 | 100 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 781,355 | 417,560 | 363,795 | 8,890 | 4,645 | 4,250 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 13,345 | 6,205 | 7,140 | 580 | 305 | 270 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 768,010 | 411,355 | 356,655 | 8,310 | 4,330 | 3,980 |
0 Management occupations | 82,155 | 51,400 | 30,760 | 885 | 525 | 365 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 121,975 | 33,380 | 88,590 | 1,355 | 395 | 965 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 55,675 | 43,615 | 12,060 | 305 | 230 | 75 |
3 Health occupations | 55,530 | 10,855 | 44,675 | 260 | 40 | 220 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 83,145 | 29,175 | 53,970 | 1,810 | 635 | 1,180 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 17,560 | 7,135 | 10,430 | 390 | 200 | 190 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 169,065 | 71,060 | 98,005 | 1,830 | 935 | 890 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 144,730 | 133,955 | 10,775 | 1,195 | 1,135 | 60 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 15,395 | 12,810 | 2,585 | 160 | 145 | 15 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 22,770 | 17,970 | 4,805 | 120 | 90 | 25 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 781,355 | 417,560 | 363,795 | 8,890 | 4,645 | 4,250 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 13,345 | 6,205 | 7,140 | 580 | 305 | 270 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 768,010 | 411,355 | 356,655 | 8,310 | 4,335 | 3,975 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 7,725 | 4,870 | 2,855 | 125 | 115 | 10 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 25,895 | 21,540 | 4,350 | 205 | 150 | 60 |
22 Utilities | 7,790 | 5,515 | 2,275 | 155 | 140 | 15 |
23 Construction | 90,085 | 76,360 | 13,725 | 390 | 340 | 50 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 47,155 | 35,740 | 11,405 | 95 | 65 | 35 |
41 Wholesale trade | 31,270 | 22,280 | 8,990 | 35 | 30 | 0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 86,490 | 39,430 | 47,060 | 870 | 425 | 445 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 36,840 | 27,745 | 9,090 | 430 | 330 | 95 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 11,120 | 6,260 | 4,860 | 145 | 90 | 55 |
52 Finance and insurance | 24,910 | 8,785 | 16,125 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 14,790 | 8,220 | 6,570 | 250 | 165 | 85 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 52,885 | 29,895 | 22,990 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 1,070 | 450 | 615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 29,335 | 16,770 | 12,570 | 240 | 150 | 90 |
61 Educational services | 53,205 | 17,405 | 35,805 | 890 | 255 | 635 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 88,770 | 15,575 | 73,190 | 635 | 115 | 515 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 14,195 | 6,870 | 7,330 | 185 | 115 | 70 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 53,185 | 21,960 | 31,220 | 335 | 165 | 175 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 36,810 | 17,600 | 19,205 | 265 | 155 | 110 |
91 Public administration | 54,495 | 28,085 | 26,410 | 2,790 | 1,400 | 1,395 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 714,660 | 377,435 | 337,220 | 7,355 | 3,725 | 3,620 |
Worked at home | 41,075 | 18,460 | 22,615 | 285 | 160 | 115 |
Worked outside Canada | 1,765 | 1,245 | 520 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
No fixed workplace address | 102,500 | 78,590 | 23,910 | 485 | 420 | 60 |
Worked at usual place | 569,315 | 279,145 | 290,170 | 6,585 | 3,145 | 3,440 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 569,310 | 279,140 | 290,170 | 6,585 | 3,145 | 3,440 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 400,515 | 182,435 | 218,075 | 6,375 | 3,020 | 3,360 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 151,770 | 84,795 | 66,970 | 175 | 110 | 65 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 14,585 | 10,325 | 4,265 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 2,445 | 1,580 | 865 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 671,810 | 357,730 | 314,080 | 7,070 | 3,570 | 3,505 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 522,155 | 293,055 | 229,100 | 2,370 | 1,385 | 985 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 34,440 | 13,385 | 21,055 | 1,395 | 655 | 745 |
Public transit | 73,750 | 30,060 | 43,695 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Walked | 25,035 | 10,745 | 14,290 | 2,685 | 1,180 | 1,505 |
Bicycle | 6,515 | 4,220 | 2,295 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Other method | 9,915 | 6,270 | 3,640 | 570 | 315 | 250 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 671,810 | 357,730 | 314,080 | 7,070 | 3,570 | 3,500 |
Less than 15 minutes | 146,725 | 65,340 | 81,380 | 5,960 | 3,015 | 2,950 |
15 to 29 minutes | 261,855 | 139,915 | 121,935 | 860 | 400 | 460 |
30 to 44 minutes | 166,180 | 94,415 | 71,760 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
45 to 59 minutes | 55,545 | 31,660 | 23,885 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
60 minutes and over | 41,515 | 26,400 | 15,110 | 120 | 95 | 30 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 671,810 | 357,735 | 314,080 | 7,070 | 3,570 | 3,500 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 51,445 | 38,530 | 12,920 | 105 | 80 | 20 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 136,665 | 86,290 | 50,375 | 375 | 280 | 100 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 200,540 | 102,625 | 97,920 | 1,330 | 835 | 495 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 114,830 | 49,490 | 65,345 | 3,655 | 1,585 | 2,070 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 66,350 | 27,540 | 38,810 | 810 | 400 | 410 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 101,970 | 53,260 | 48,705 | 805 | 390 | 410 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 834,500 | 442,060 | 392,440 | 9,395 | 4,855 | 4,535 |
Single responses | 826,790 | 438,320 | 388,470 | 9,285 | 4,790 | 4,495 |
Official languages | 820,440 | 435,115 | 385,325 | 6,295 | 3,335 | 2,960 |
English | 817,890 | 434,250 | 383,635 | 6,230 | 3,300 | 2,930 |
French | 2,550 | 865 | 1,690 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Non-official languages | 6,345 | 3,200 | 3,145 | 2,995 | 1,460 | 1,530 |
Aboriginal languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 2,990 | 1,460 | 1,530 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,990 | 1,455 | 1,530 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,985 | 1,455 | 1,530 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 6,320 | 3,190 | 3,130 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 510 | 305 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 445 | 275 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 325 | 225 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 420 | 185 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 415 | 185 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 335 | 185 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 310 | 175 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 2,160 | 1,140 | 1,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 315 | 155 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 315 | 160 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 85 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 110 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,265 | 710 | 555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,200 | 665 | 535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 65 | 10 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 975 | 575 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 65 | 50 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 460 | 215 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 400 | 185 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 260 | 125 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 135 | 70 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 85 | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 40 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,335 | 1,105 | 1,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 2,320 | 1,095 | 1,220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 1,495 | 735 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 705 | 305 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 7,715 | 3,740 | 3,970 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
English and French | 1,885 | 910 | 980 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
English and non-official language | 5,680 | 2,765 | 2,915 | 95 | 55 | 35 |
French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 130 | 60 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 834,505 | 442,060 | 392,440 | 9,395 | 4,860 | 4,535 |
None | 801,320 | 425,535 | 375,785 | 3,970 | 2,220 | 1,745 |
English | 4,480 | 1,930 | 2,545 | 2,400 | 1,110 | 1,285 |
French | 8,885 | 4,325 | 4,560 | 305 | 175 | 130 |
Non-official language | 19,335 | 10,025 | 9,310 | 2,675 | 1,320 | 1,350 |
Aboriginal | 695 | 300 | 400 | 2,645 | 1,315 | 1,330 |
Non-Aboriginal | 18,635 | 9,725 | 8,915 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 415 | 210 | 200 | 45 | 15 | 20 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,323,055 | 662,865 | 660,190 | 18,445 | 9,380 | 9,060 |
Non-movers | 1,107,840 | 555,155 | 552,685 | 15,320 | 7,855 | 7,475 |
Movers | 215,210 | 107,705 | 107,505 | 3,120 | 1,535 | 1,585 |
Non-migrants | 141,785 | 71,540 | 70,240 | 1,925 | 970 | 960 |
Migrants | 73,430 | 36,165 | 37,265 | 1,195 | 565 | 630 |
Internal migrants | 56,445 | 28,150 | 28,295 | 1,155 | 550 | 600 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 40,520 | 20,165 | 20,350 | 485 | 235 | 250 |
Interprovincial migrants | 15,930 | 7,985 | 7,945 | 670 | 315 | 350 |
External migrants | 16,985 | 8,015 | 8,965 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,252,985 | 626,875 | 626,105 | 16,660 | 8,500 | 8,165 |
Non-movers | 678,060 | 337,995 | 340,065 | 9,315 | 4,835 | 4,485 |
Movers | 574,925 | 288,880 | 286,045 | 7,345 | 3,665 | 3,680 |
Non-migrants | 313,860 | 157,740 | 156,115 | 4,600 | 2,325 | 2,275 |
Migrants | 261,070 | 131,140 | 129,930 | 2,750 | 1,340 | 1,410 |
Internal migrants | 184,900 | 93,130 | 91,765 | 2,600 | 1,270 | 1,325 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 109,725 | 54,150 | 55,575 | 825 | 410 | 415 |
Interprovincial migrants | 75,175 | 38,980 | 36,195 | 1,775 | 865 | 910 |
External migrants | 76,165 | 38,005 | 38,165 | 150 | 65 | 80 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Baffin, REG [Census division], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).
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