Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	76,522	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	72,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	33,424	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	31,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	13,301.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	76,525	37,675	38,845
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	14,010	7,185	6,825
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	4,510	2,335	2,175
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,935	2,560	2,370
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,570	2,290	2,275
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	49,815	24,770	25,045
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	4,520	2,315	2,205
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	4,295	2,205	2,085
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	5,315	2,625	2,685
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	5,240	2,605	2,640
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	4,645	2,345	2,300
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	4,675	2,345	2,335
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	5,375	2,605	2,770
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	5,810	2,870	2,935
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,190	2,505	2,685
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	12,695	5,720	6,975
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,075	1,965	2,110
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	2,905	1,345	1,560
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,215	1,030	1,185
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,670	755	915
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,830	630	1,205
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,120	420	695
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	540	180	365
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	165	25	135
100 years and over	260	40	220	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	16.6	15.2	18.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	40.1	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	21,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	8,685	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	4,325	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	74,665	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	62,515	30,490	32,020
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	38,070	19,015	19,055
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	31,855	15,920	15,935
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	6,220	3,095	3,125
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	24,440	11,475	12,960
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	14,490	8,115	6,370
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,595	685	910
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,665	1,915	2,750
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,695	755	2,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	21,955	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	4,145	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	21,955	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	18,570	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	15,460	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	3,390	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	18,570	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	10,105	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	12,685	6,305	6,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	31,500	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	21,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	9,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	11,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	8,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	75,220	37,220	38,000
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	72,115	35,770	36,345
French only	1,770	775	990	15	10	5
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	2,685	1,265	1,420
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	410	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	75,220	37,220	38,000
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	74,045	36,640	37,405
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	715	380	335
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	395	170	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	745	395	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	75,220	37,225	38,000
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	74,610	36,935	37,675
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	68,145	33,835	34,310
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	67,320	33,410	33,910
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	825	425	395
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	6,465	3,100	3,365
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	30	10	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	6,425	3,085	3,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	445	230	210
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	35	25	15
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	25	15	10
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	405	210	200
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	15	10	10
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	30	15	20
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	610	265	345
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	40	10	30
Fijian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	20	15	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	530	240	295
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	95	50	40
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	55	30	25
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	25	10	15
Telugu	940	495	445	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	4,460	2,155	2,310
Albanian	770	415	350	35	20	15
Armenian	170	80	90	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	490	230	260
Baltic languages	330	150	180	5	5	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	485	230	260
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	75	40	35
Bulgarian	475	245	225	5	0	0
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	40	20	20
Czech	905	440	470	15	5	10
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	90	40	50
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	65	25	40
Serbian	1,835	930	910	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	10	10
Slovak	620	300	320	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	0	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	125	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	5
Welsh	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,760	1,335	1,420
Afrikaans	625	325	295	75	35	40
Danish	770	380	390	15	5	10
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	220	90	125
Frisian	105	60	45	5	5	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	2,415	1,175	1,235
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	15	10	5
Swedish	300	135	170	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Greek	1,080	590	490	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	405	200	210
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	380	190	190
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	55	30	25
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	45	20	25
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	5	5	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	0	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	105	55	50
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	5	5	0
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	60	30	30
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	25	10	15
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	730	355	380
Catalan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	70	40	35
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	40	20	20
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	35	15	15
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	585	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	5	5	0
Lingala	165	80	85	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	5	0	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	45	15	30
Dinka	340	175	165	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	30	10	20
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	360	170	185
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	340	165	175
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	175	85	85
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	140	65	75
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	20	5	10
Burmese	145	80	65	5	5	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	15	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	80	30	45
Lao	385	190	190	10	0	5
Thai	630	190	440	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	70	30	40
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	610	285	325
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	130	65	65
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	465	210	250
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	75,220	37,220	38,000
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	74,180	36,720	37,455
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	71,495	35,410	36,085
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	71,315	35,325	35,995
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	180	85	90
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	2,680	1,315	1,370
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	2,680	1,310	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	315	155	160
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	25	20	10
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	15	10	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	290	135	155
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	280	130	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	275	125	150
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	15	5	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	260	120	140
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	60	25	30
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	40	20	25
Tamil	1,470	780	690	20	5	10
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,590	795	800
Albanian	370	195	175	15	10	5
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	95	50	45
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	100	50	45
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	10	5	5
Czech	260	140	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	10	10	5
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	20	10	10
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	850	420	430
Afrikaans	325	165	155	35	15	20
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	785	390	395
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	375	190	190	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	255	130	130
Bengali	1,455	755	705	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	30	20	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	30	20	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	0	5
Nepali	1,395	725	665	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	60	25	35
Sindhi	460	225	235	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	5	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	45	25	20
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	15	5	15
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	335	165	170
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	10	5	5
Romanian	1,355	675	690	20	10	5
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	5	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	20	5	15
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	15	0	10
Sign languages	510	290	220	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	195	100	100
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	190	95	95
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	95	40	55
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	80	40	30
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	5	5	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	10	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	60	30	30
Lao	185	90	100	5	0	5
Thai	285	125	155	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,045	500	540
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	60	20	35
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	970	470	505
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	75,220	37,225	37,995
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	71,590	35,500	36,090
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,285	610	675
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	530	235	295
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	1,765	850	920
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	1,750	845	905
English and French	690	355	335	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	20	10	5
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	60,785	29,850	30,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	58,535	28,785	29,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	37,274	50,214	28,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	58,555	28,785	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	33,769	43,950	26,591
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	54,140	27,390	26,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	35,123	48,018	25,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	36,910	14,795	22,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,102	8,430	6,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	44,790	23,365	21,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	35,248	48,005	26,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	58,505	28,730	29,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	52,875	68,022	38,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	58,535	28,730	29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	44,001	55,128	33,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	54,300	27,310	26,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	51,109	66,695	35,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	36,665	14,505	22,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,683	9,164	8,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	44,790	23,210	21,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	48,600	62,470	33,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	19,340	11,180	8,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	55,728	66,518	44,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	67,760	80,469	50,343
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	89.5	92.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	70.7	74.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	10.5	7.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,245	1,070	1,180
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	58,540	28,785	29,755
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	6,790	2,380	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	8,385	2,975	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,085	3,345	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	6,785	2,855	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	5,800	2,755	3,045
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	4,685	2,540	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	3,745	2,330	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	2,910	1,940	975
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,145	1,445	705
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,780	1,155	625
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	6,420	5,065	1,355
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	4,375	3,305	1,070
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,050	1,760	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,230	1,060	1,165
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	58,560	28,790	29,770
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	7,010	2,435	4,575
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	8,780	3,105	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	10,345	3,900	6,445
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	8,065	3,610	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	6,635	3,485	3,150
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	5,005	3,075	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,600	2,405	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	2,555	1,675	880
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	6,565	5,095	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	1,980	1,355	620
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,340	1,020	325
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,245	2,720	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	60,790	29,850	30,935
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	16,000	6,490	9,510
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	44,790	23,360	21,425
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.7	78.3	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	5,830	2,645	3,190
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	5,650	2,235	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	5,135	1,990	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	4,505	1,910	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	4,035	1,915	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	3,295	1,830	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,690	1,720	975
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,120	1,465	660
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	8,160	6,310	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	1,675	1,185	490
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,545	990	555
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	4,945	4,140	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	66,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	36,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	33,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	22,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	93,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	81,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	98,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	81,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	50,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	42,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	22,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	96,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	1,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	11,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	2,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	21,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	80,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	85,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	74,687	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	8,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	121,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	50,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	47,596	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	21,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	116,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	97,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	114,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	94,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	139,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	115,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	62,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	55,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	11,560	5,750	5,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	34,516	41,062	29,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	31,377	36,043	27,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	11,565	5,715	5,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	46,647	53,160	40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	39,391	43,597	35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	74,665	36,965	37,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	34,030	15,920	18,110
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	5,645	2,650	3,000
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	6,650	2,850	3,805
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	7,385	3,395	3,990
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	7,060	3,415	3,650
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	7,280	3,615	3,665
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	40,640	21,045	19,595
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	7,385	3,770	3,615
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	7,760	3,930	3,830
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	8,110	4,175	3,930
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	8,585	4,485	4,100
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	8,805	4,685	4,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	74,665	36,965	37,705
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	16,585	8,495	8,090
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,385	2,775	2,615
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	46,620	23,110	23,515
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	11,460	5,360	6,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	8,300	3,725	4,575
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,570	1,345	1,230
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	4,655	2,020	2,635
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,070	355	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.5	15.8	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	16.7	16.9	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	10.0	8.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	9.3	6.6	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	4,445	2,115	2,335
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,405	730	670
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	490	255	240
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	2,840	1,300	1,540
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	205	85	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.0	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.5	8.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.1	9.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.1	5.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	74,670	36,965	37,705
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	74,310	36,795	37,520
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	74,300	36,790	37,510
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	2,670	1,285	1,380
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	7,435	3,610	3,825
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	60	20	45
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	55	15	40
Blackfoot	50	10	35	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	7,390	3,600	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	435	205	230
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	430	200	225
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	30	20	10
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	20	20	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	45	20	25
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	630	265	365
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	10	0	0
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	15	0	15
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	625	265	365
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	120	75	50
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	105	65	35
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	45	25	20
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	5,175	2,575	2,605
Albanian	885	490	390	70	35	30
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	675	325	350
Baltic languages	550	255	295	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	680	325	350
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	155	75	80
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	40	20	15
Czech	1,045	445	600	45	25	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	110	50	60
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	160	75	85
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	10	10	10
Slovak	760	410	345	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	10	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	145	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	10	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	2,645	1,280	1,360
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	155	90	60
Danish	830	405	425	15	10	15
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	250	105	150
Frisian	105	70	35	10	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	2,195	1,065	1,130
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	15	10	10
Swedish	630	305	330	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	70	35	35
Greek	1,580	785	795	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	410	230	185
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	55	30	20
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	200	105	95
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	25	20	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	140	65	70
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	15	10	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	40	20	20
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	0	0	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,490	770	720
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	115	50	70
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	60	30	30
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	65	30	35
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,265	675	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	20	10	10
Lingala	750	370	375	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	35	0	25
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	0	10	0
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	35	20	20
Dinka	570	265	305	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	25	15	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	110	35	75
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	405	210	195
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	400	205	195
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	165	90	75
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	235	110	125
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	10	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	80	35	45
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	70	35	40
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	74,670	36,965	37,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	71,595	35,370	36,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	15,960	8,175	7,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	55,635	27,195	28,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	3,075	1,595	1,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	74,670	36,965	37,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	67,410	33,275	34,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	6,320	3,215	3,100
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	2,015	985	1,025
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	665	340	320
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	820	460	365
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,450	735	715
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	685	355	335
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	760	375	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,375	695	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	935	470	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	6,325	3,215	3,100
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	845	445	400
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,255	590	660
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,405	660	735
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,415	1,305	1,115
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	405	215	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	6,325	3,220	3,105
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,480	705	775
Brazil	810	335	470	0	0	0
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	105	55	45
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	155	85	70
Guyana	1,415	630	785	15	0	15
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	30	20	10
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	400	165	235
Peru	560	225	340	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	290	150	145
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,770	1,520	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	145	80	65
Croatia	1,435	770	660	25	15	15
France	780	345	435	15	10	10
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	440	255	190
Greece	660	370	290	25	10	10
Hungary	975	485	490	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	50	25	25
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	45	25	20
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	210	85	130
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	115	55	60
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	40	15	20
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	75	40	35
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	15	10	10
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,215	725	490
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	200	115	90
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	495	255	240
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	55	30	25
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	30	15	20
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	10	0
Morocco	805	495	310	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	60	35	25
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	185	80	100
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	1,530	720	810
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	60	25	35
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	15	10	0
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	30	10	15
Japan	710	205	505	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	35	15	10
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	10	10	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	25	15	10
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	530	220	310
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	105	45	65
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	25	0	20
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,375	695	680
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	275	130	150
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	50	20	25
Cuba	255	115	135	45	20	20
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	10	10	10
Mexico	995	515	485	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	50	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	55	25	30
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	230	155	70
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	10	10	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	115	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	55	30	25
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	85	40	45
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	10	0	10
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	10	0	10
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	20	10	15
Somalia	1,385	685	705	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	20	15	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	10	10	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	785	375	410
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	20	10	10
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	10	0	0
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	10	10	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	10	10	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	375	180	200
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	105	40	70
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	10	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	74,670	36,965	37,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	7,575	3,875	3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	11,465	5,520	5,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	55,635	27,565	28,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	4,415	2,285	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	1,995	1,050	940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	795	540	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,195	515	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,420	720	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	955	490	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	40	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	74,665	36,965	37,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	3,680	1,785	1,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	3,635	1,770	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,250	565	680
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,355	1,190	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	70,985	35,180	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	74,670	36,965	37,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	875	360	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	73,795	36,600	37,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	74,670	36,965	37,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	770	370	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	760	360	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	360	140	220
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	385	215	175
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	4,040	1,960	2,080
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,865	1,870	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	1,935	960	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,870	900	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	69,860	34,635	35,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	74,670	36,965	37,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	4,495	2,190	2,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	690	370	320
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	550	265	285
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	915	505	415
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	740	320	415
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	660	315	345
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	30	10	20
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	55	25	25
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	70,175	34,780	35,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	74,670	36,965	37,705
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,810	2,330	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	2,465	1,180	1,280
Inuit	1,670	860	805	95	40	60
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,445	1,205	1,245
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	21,135	10,460	10,670
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	65	50	15
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,350	655	695
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	20,230	10,000	10,235
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	15	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	59,635	29,400	30,230
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	33,615	16,415	17,195
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	18,530	9,050	9,475
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	11,695	5,415	6,285
Manx	310	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	14,480	7,115	7,365
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,525	705	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,985	905	1,080
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	7,590	3,575	4,020
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	7,590	3,575	4,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	31,685	15,585	16,095
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	710	400	315
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	560	280	280
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	3,495	1,780	1,720
Flemish	745	320	420	35	20	15
Frisian	145	90	55	10	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	28,360	13,885	14,470
Luxembourger	205	110	95	15	10	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	385	215	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	7,485	3,510	3,980
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,035	495	540
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	325	150	180
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	265	90	180
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,505	2,160	2,345
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	1,780	780	1,000
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	360	190	170
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	14,030	6,915	7,115
Bulgarian	910	470	440	15	10	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	25	15	10
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	205	95	110
Estonian	700	325	375	20	0	15
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,070	490	580
Latvian	1,280	590	690	60	25	35
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	80	40	45
Moldovan	390	170	220	45	30	15
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,110	1,425	1,685
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	815	390	425
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	4,715	2,355	2,360
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	180	80	105
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	5,635	2,885	2,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	10	10	0
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	3,025	1,605	1,420
Albanian	805	445	360	55	25	35
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	170	90	80
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	160	85	75
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	175	90	90
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,510	825	685
Kosovar	175	85	85	15	10	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	0	10	0
Maltese	485	260	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	225	110	115
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	40	25	15
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	50	40	15
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	585	290	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	280	130	150
Basque	120	55	70	15	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	125	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	120	70	55
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	440	235	210
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	15	10	10
Barbadian	890	435	455	20	10	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	115	75	35
Dominican	360	185	180	10	10	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	15	10	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	50	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,095	530	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	25	15	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	15	0	10
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	140	80	55
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	180	90	85
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	20	0	15
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	10	0	10
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	465	215	250
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	10	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	0	10	0
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	125	65	60
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	80	45	30
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	935	465	470
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	140	70	70
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	20	10	10
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	15	10	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	10	0	10
Liberian	655	305	345	35	15	20
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	75	45	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	225	105	125
Algerian	500	225	270	15	10	10
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	15	0	10
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	85	25	60
Libyan	595	300	290	10	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	105	55	45
Tunisian	375	185	190	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	325	170	155
Afrikaner	85	45	35	15	10	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	60	30	30
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	15	0	15
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	15	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	140	80	60
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	45	20	30
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	35	25	10
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	290	150	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	265	130	140
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	3,125	1,440	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	410	200	205
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	45	30	10
Armenian	620	310	310	15	10	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	20	10	15
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	35	20	10
Israeli	705	360	345	25	20	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	100	35	65
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	165	75	90
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	10	0	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	785	410	380
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	585	305	280
Goan	85	45	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	15	10	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	60	25	35
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	30	10	15
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	35	25	10
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	15	15
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	1,950	850	1,100
Burmese	455	235	215	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	70	35	35
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	760	340	425
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	780	335	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	10	10	0
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	165	45	115
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	55	25	35
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	160	200	0	0	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	10	0	10
Thai	1,035	375	660	70	35	40
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	150	90	60
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	105	60	45
New Zealander	720	395	325	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	20	10	10
Fijian	1,910	930	980	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	23,030	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	8,465	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	27,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	10,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	4,375	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,250	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	4,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	12,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	31,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	31,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	30,875	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	5,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	9,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	3,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	4,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	31,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	29,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	19,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	31,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	5,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	5,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	6,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	30,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	24,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	6,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	22,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	285,913	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	319,294	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	8,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	60,785	29,870	30,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	12,820	6,685	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	18,960	9,400	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	29,010	13,785	15,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	6,810	5,295	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	1,910	1,150	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	4,900	4,145	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	13,495	4,910	8,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,315	470	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	7,380	3,110	4,275
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	5,410	2,085	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	260	185	80
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,200	590	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	40,605	20,075	20,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	5,755	3,255	2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	12,270	6,230	6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	22,580	10,585	12,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	5,005	3,965	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,260	800	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,740	3,170	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	10,765	3,970	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	900	350	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	5,915	2,300	3,615
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	4,405	1,590	2,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	215	140	75
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	60,785	29,870	30,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	31,780	16,090	15,690
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,255	575	1,675
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	2,250	575	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	620	230	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	475	130	350
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	780	350	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	115	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	220	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	285	165	120
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	1,765	470	1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	655	55	605
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	30	10	15
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	265	70	190
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	380	190	190
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	5,850	1,570	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	555	100	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	5,280	1,470	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	595	355	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	245	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	570	390	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	480	355	130
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	7,795	7,410	385
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	50	25	20
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	560	475	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,450	1,305	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	1,885	1,865	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,805	2,730	75
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,050	1,010	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	925	545	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	315	180	135
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	5,565	875	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,195	655	4,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,285	1,010	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	590	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	380	335	40
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	18,025	9,490	8,535
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,525	345	1,180
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,530	345	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	500	170	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	110	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	390	105	290
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	100	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	165	55	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	185	100	90
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,465	360	1,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	75	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	560	35	525
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	235	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	25	10	20
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	215	65	155
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	325	140	180
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	4,680	1,220	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	460	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	4,210	1,145	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	415	225	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	180	80	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	50	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	480	330	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	420	300	115
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,110	5,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	30	15	20
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	455	385	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,270	1,140	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	1,415	1,390	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,180	2,115	60
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	760	725	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	725	425	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	465	270	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	260	160	105
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,280	695	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	200	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	3,990	525	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,830	810	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	975	190	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	520	315	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	325	290	35
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	60,785	29,870	30,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	31,780	16,090	15,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	29,005	13,780	15,225
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	26,390	12,445	13,950
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	20,270	9,615	10,655
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	6,120	2,825	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	2,615	1,335	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	825	425	410
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	275	115	155
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	450	270	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	40	20	20
France	635	385	245	0	0	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	820	415	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	18,025	9,490	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	22,580	10,585	11,995
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	20,505	9,595	10,910
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	16,120	7,635	8,485
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	4,380	1,955	2,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,080	990	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	570	235	335
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	255	105	145
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	30	15	15
France	550	335	210	0	10	0
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	650	315	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	60,785	29,865	30,920
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	40,220	21,395	18,820
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	36,255	18,620	17,635
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	3,965	2,775	1,185
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	20,570	8,470	12,095
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	66.2	71.6	60.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	59.6	62.3	57.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	60,790	29,870	30,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	18,165	7,285	10,880
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	42,625	22,585	20,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	19,980	11,635	8,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	22,640	10,950	11,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.9	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	40,220	21,395	18,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	530	305	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	39,690	21,085	18,600
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	34,685	17,835	16,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,000	3,255	1,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	40,220	21,400	18,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	530	310	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	39,690	21,090	18,600
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	3,840	2,455	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	5,160	1,115	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	1,755	1,470	285
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,290	545	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	3,875	1,185	2,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	670	215	450
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	9,670	3,760	5,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	7,505	7,025	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,365	1,955	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,575	1,365	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	40,220	21,395	18,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	530	310	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	39,690	21,090	18,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,565	1,010	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	2,740	2,505	235
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	175	170	10
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	3,995	3,460	535
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	1,760	1,435	325
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,025	695	330
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	5,110	2,300	2,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	1,705	1,265	435
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	490	270	215
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	900	280	620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	560	295	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	1,855	925	930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,225	700	525
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,535	580	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	5,160	770	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	840	440	400
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	3,100	1,140	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,090	1,055	1,030
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,815	1,780	1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	36,255	18,620	17,640
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	2,385	1,030	1,355
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	90	75	15
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	5,550	4,435	1,120
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	28,220	13,080	15,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	28,220	13,080	15,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	20,760	8,875	11,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	6,095	3,210	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,065	815	250
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	300	175	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	33,770	17,515	16,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	29,535	15,390	14,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	1,680	850	835
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	630	260	370
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,115	475	640
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	235	170	65
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	565	370	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	33,775	17,515	16,260
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	17,075	7,815	9,265
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	11,620	6,070	5,545
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	2,430	1,515	915
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	955	635	320
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,695	1,470	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	33,770	17,515	16,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,105	1,610	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	6,455	4,410	2,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	10,295	5,645	4,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	6,660	2,330	4,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	3,050	1,135	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	5,205	2,385	2,815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	43,925	23,150	20,780
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	43,825	23,100	20,725
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	43,675	23,025	20,660
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	43,615	23,005	20,610
French	2,550	865	1,690	60	10	45
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	145	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	90	55	35
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	0	10	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	10	10	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	10	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	100	50	55
English and French	1,885	910	980	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	60	30	30
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	43,925	23,145	20,780
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	43,220	22,740	20,480
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	160	80	80
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	225	130	95
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	295	185	110
Aboriginal	695	300	400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	290	190	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	73,735	36,445	37,295
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	62,810	31,095	31,710
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	10,930	5,350	5,585
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	7,220	3,595	3,625
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	3,710	1,750	1,960
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	3,145	1,500	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	2,085	1,025	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,065	475	585
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	560	250	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	70,270	34,755	35,515
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	40,760	20,335	20,425
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	29,510	14,420	15,090
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	17,015	8,405	8,605
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	12,500	6,015	6,485
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	10,690	5,125	5,565
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	6,485	3,115	3,370
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	4,205	2,010	2,195
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	1,810	895	915