Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Red Deer Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	100,420	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	18,685	9,595	9,090
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,360	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,565	3,375	3,190
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	5,755	2,935	2,820
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	69,710	34,830	34,885
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	6,025	3,115	2,915
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,030	3,495	3,540
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	8,220	4,200	4,025
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	8,490	4,300	4,195
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	7,635	3,845	3,790
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	6,860	3,545	3,310
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	5,555	2,680	2,880
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	12,020	5,260	6,760
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	4,025	1,910	2,120
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,060	860	1,200
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	1,570	675	895
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	1,680	575	1,110
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,120	440	675
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	450	105	345
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	95	20	75
100 years and over	260	40	220	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	81,730	40,090	41,645
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	46,050	23,050	23,005
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	37,400	18,725	18,670
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	8,655	4,320	4,335
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	35,680	17,040	18,640
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	23,320	12,935	10,380
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,315	970	1,350
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	3,870	775	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	27,195	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	13,905	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	27,190	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	20,170	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	99,035	49,080	49,955
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	1,770	775	990	75	35	40
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,230	630	605
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	205	95	110
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	755	340	415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,335	675	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	97,295	48,220	49,070
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	83,960	41,730	42,230
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	82,645	41,070	41,575
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,310	665	650
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	13,340	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	75	25	45
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	55	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	20	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	5	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	10	5	5
Dakota	75	25	45	5	5	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	13,245	6,455	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	710	395	315
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	75	40	30
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	15	5	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	65	40	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	630	350	285
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	25	10	10
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	550	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	5	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	10	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	65	30	35
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	115	55	65	25	10	10
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	125	50	70
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	40	10	25
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	230	100	130
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	40	25	15
Pangasinan	110	45	70	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	25	15	15
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	135	70	65
Kannada	205	105	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	50	30	25
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	50	30	25
Telugu	940	495	445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	6,185	3,120	3,065
Albanian	770	415	350	0	0	5
Armenian	170	80	90	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,550	765	785
Baltic languages	330	150	180	25	15	10
Latvian	155	70	80	15	5	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	15	5	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	70	35	40
Bulgarian	475	245	225	20	10	15
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	45	20	30
Czech	905	440	470	45	20	25
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	180	100	85
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	365	170	195
Serbian	1,835	930	910	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	15	5	15
Slovak	620	300	320	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	0	0
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,190	570	620
Afrikaans	625	325	295	90	45	50
Danish	770	380	390	55	25	30
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	365	175	190
Frisian	105	60	45	10	5	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	625	300	330
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	20	5	15
Swedish	300	135	170	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,315	690	625
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	940	500	440
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	50	25	25
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	85	45	40
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	220	120	100
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	5	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	225	115	110
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	55	25	25
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	265	145	120
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	365	185	180
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,030	1,040	990
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	75	40	40
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	75	45	30
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	130	65	65
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,750	900	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	35	5	20
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	5
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	260	140	125
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	30	10	15
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	5	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	30	15	20
Lingala	165	80	85	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	5	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	10	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	35	20	20
Wolof	130	85	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	80	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	25	15	10
Dinka	340	175	165	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	25	15	15
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	820	380	435
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	810	375	435
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	465	230	240
Hakka	620	290	330	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	270	120	150
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	10	5	5
Burmese	145	80	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	5	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	85	30	50
Lao	385	190	190	45	25	25
Thai	630	190	440	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	5	0	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	120	60	60
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	90	55	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,740	855	890
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	240	120	120
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	25	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	95,190	47,220	47,970
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	88,450	43,810	44,635
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	88,050	43,610	44,440
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	395	200	200
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	6,745	3,410	3,335
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	520	280	240
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	50	30	25
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	15	10	5
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	465	250	220
Amharic	1,695	805	890	10	5	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	415	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	35	20	15
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	2,110	1,020	1,090
Bikol	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	40	20	20
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	90	45	50
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	15	10	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,945	945	1,000
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	85	35	40
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	40	25	20
Tamil	1,470	780	690	30	15	20
Telugu	565	280	280	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	2,895	1,500	1,400
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	800	425	380
Baltic languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	790	415	370
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	30	15	15
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	15	10	10
Czech	260	140	125	15	5	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	50	25	20
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	230	110	120
Serbian	1,005	505	500	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	0
Slovak	175	85	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	115	60	55
Afrikaans	325	165	155	50	20	25
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	50	25	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	780	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	540	290	250
Bengali	1,455	755	705	35	20	15
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	50	25	25
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	105	65	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	140	75	70
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	40	15	20
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	165	90	75
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	235	115	125
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,160	595	565
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	35	15	15
Romanian	1,355	675	690	60	25	30
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	1,055	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	205	110	95
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	20	10	10
Lingala	40	20	25	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	5
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	15	5	5
Wolof	90	50	40	5	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	5	5	0
Dinka	205	110	95	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	25	15	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	505	240	265
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	495	235	260
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	285	135	145
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	175	80	95
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	5	5	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	50	20	25
Lao	185	90	100	30	15	15
Thai	285	125	155	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	0	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	30	15	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	145	60	80
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	3,630	1,760	1,865
French and non-official language	590	285	305	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	99,040	49,080	49,955
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	90,885	45,080	45,800
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	3,200	1,640	1,565
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	890	435	455
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	3,935	1,860	2,075
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	690	355	335	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	75	40	35
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	79,825	39,345	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	76,660	37,805	38,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	76,680	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	71,445	36,075	35,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	62,315	32,145	30,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	71,500	36,010	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	46,280	18,145	28,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	79,825	39,340	40,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	27,420	15,400	12,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	79,825	39,340	40,485
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,160	1,535	1,625
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	76,665	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	8,850	3,215	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	9,785	3,570	6,210
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	9,930	3,655	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	8,835	3,665	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	7,795	3,580	4,215
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,500	3,255	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	9,615	7,510	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	6,330	4,775	1,555
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	3,285	2,735	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,140	1,530	1,615
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	76,680	37,810	38,865
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	9,085	3,275	5,810
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	7,030	3,915	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	9,705	7,420	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,960	2,010	950
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,820	1,400	415
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	79,825	39,345	40,480
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	17,505	7,195	10,315
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	62,315	32,145	30,175
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	6,485	2,690	3,805
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,185	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,100	2,740	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,480	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,855	2,875	3,985
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,065	2,600	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,025	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,320	2,175	1,140
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	12,760	9,650	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,705	1,790	915
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,430	1,585	850
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	29,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	39,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	10,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	12,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	11,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	27,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	17,725	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	17,610	9,005	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	98,480	48,920	49,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	41,100	19,320	21,780
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	7,385	3,460	3,925
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	7,930	3,545	4,385
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	8,025	3,725	4,300
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,525	4,085	4,440
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,245	4,505	4,740
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	57,375	29,600	27,775
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	10,200	5,155	5,040
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	12,405	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	13,780	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	98,480	48,920	49,555
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	22,185	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	9,895	4,515	5,385
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,210	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	875	280	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.5	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	15.3	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.2	5.7	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	6,065	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,850	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	4,020	1,800	2,225
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.3	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	17,280	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	190	70	115
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	150	50	95
Blackfoot	50	10	35	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	125	40	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	10	15	0
Dakota	120	70	50	10	10	0
Stoney	285	150	135	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	17,090	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	950	505	445
Berber languages	205	105	100	20	10	10
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	110	45	60
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	10	0	10
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	825	445	380
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	35	10	20
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	755	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	20	15	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	55	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	320	125	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	145	50	95
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	5,760	2,665	3,095
Bikol	75	40	40	15	0	15
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	190	70	125
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	285	100	180
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	35	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	90	45	50
Pangasinan	170	70	100	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	25	0	20
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	190	95	95
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	95	50	45
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	85	35	45
Telugu	1,365	730	635	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	7,765	3,950	3,820
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	550	255	295	40	20	20
Latvian	250	120	125	25	15	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,645	840	805
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	70	30	40
Bulgarian	545	270	275	15	15	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	130	50	75
Czech	1,045	445	600	20	10	15
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	205	105	100
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	685	375	305
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	30	0	20
Slovak	760	410	345	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	725	395	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	0	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	170	85	85
Danish	830	405	425	45	10	25
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	285	115	175
Frisian	105	70	35	10	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	900	490	410
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	10	0	10
Swedish	630	305	330	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	1,585	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,185	640	540
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	105	50	55
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	85	40	45
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	500	275	220
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	10	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	10	10	10
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	365	205	165
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	105	60	50
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	255	145	110
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	400	220	180
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	355	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	3,200	1,595	1,605
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	155	80	80
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	135	50	90
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	210	110	100
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,765	1,385	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	270	130	140
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	75	20	55
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	10	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	10	0	10
Igbo	600	330	270	140	65	75
Lingala	750	370	375	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	10	10	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	85	50	35
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	65	35	30
Dinka	570	265	305	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	200	100	100
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	100	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	985	480	505
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	975	480	495
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	635	315	315
Hakka	705	305	395	10	10	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	375	170	205
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	10	10	10
Burmese	245	130	110	10	10	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	105	35	65
Lao	580	270	310	60	30	30
Thai	835	270	560	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	10	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	150	80	65
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	75	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	98,480	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	90,255	44,915	45,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	69,720	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	8,220	4,005	4,220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	14,685	7,205	7,475
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	1,110	550	560
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,595	755	840
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	4,530	2,225	2,300
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,580	810	765
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	2,950	1,410	1,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	5,240	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,400	670	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	14,685	7,210	7,475
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	2,670	1,285	1,390
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,090	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	14,680	7,205	7,475
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,295	1,110	1,180
Brazil	810	335	470	30	0	30
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	310	155	155
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	605	325	280
Guyana	1,415	630	785	45	20	25
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	20	0	10
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	135	55	85
Peru	560	225	340	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	40	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	640	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	440	260	185
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	3,255	1,620	1,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	90	30	65
Croatia	1,435	770	660	60	25	35
France	780	345	435	15	0	10
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	325	180	145
Greece	660	370	290	15	0	10
Hungary	975	485	490	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	65	45	15
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	55	30	30
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	270	125	140
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	150	70	75
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	45	25	20
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	175	90	85
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	130	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	25	25	0
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	415	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	300	145	155
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	1,165	635	530
Algeria	380	195	185	25	10	15
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	60	45	15
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	40	20	20
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	20	15	10
Morocco	805	495	310	20	15	10
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	195	100	90
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	65	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	575	310	265
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	170	100	70
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	445	210	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	130	70	65
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	605	345	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	70	35	35
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	20	10	10
Japan	710	205	505	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	180	90	90
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	75	35	35
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	230	130	105
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	185	90	100
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	465	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	145	55	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	5,235	2,600	2,640
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	465	235	225
Brazil	270	110	160	15	10	15
Colombia	575	235	335	50	25	25
Cuba	255	115	135	0	10	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	10	0	10
Mexico	995	515	485	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	215	110	105
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	570	330	240
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	20	10	15
Romania	375	175	200	50	20	30
Russian Federation	460	170	290	30	10	20
Ukraine	900	415	490	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	55	35	20
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	350	170	180
Algeria	40	15	30	10	0	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	20	15	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	15	10	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	20	0	15
Morocco	245	145	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	105	50	55
Somalia	1,385	685	705	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	30	15	20
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	75	35	40
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	225	115	105	65	30	40
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	70	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	10
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	275	170	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	10	0	10
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	55	30	30
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	0	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	35	15	20
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	2,895	1,385	1,515
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	175	85	95
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	120	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	40	30	10
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	16,520	8,090	8,435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	66,990	33,640	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	4,675	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,860	1,150	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	1,845	990	855
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	100	50	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	98,475	48,920	49,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	5,185	2,520	2,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	2,055	1,020	1,035
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,920	1,365	1,555
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	110	70	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	93,295	46,405	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	98,480	48,920	49,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,555	755	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	96,920	48,160	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	98,475	48,920	49,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	1,145	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	690	375	320
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	390	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	5,815	2,690	3,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	5,610	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,180	1,430	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	205	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	91,520	45,630	45,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	98,475	48,920	49,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	15,235	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	1,665	875	790
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,395	695	700
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	1,735	835	900
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	6,235	2,895	3,335
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,770	935	835
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	475	245	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	660	275	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	440	225	215
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	280	140	145
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	125	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	110	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	83,245	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	98,480	48,920	49,560
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	4,085	1,920	2,165
Inuit	1,670	860	805	105	65	40
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,000	1,435	1,570
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	27,350	13,855	13,495
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	100	65	40
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,035	945	1,090
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	25,905	13,165	12,730
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	70,200	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	45,710	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	26,140	12,540	13,600
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	16,860	7,930	8,930
Manx	310	150	155	30	15	15
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	20,015	9,850	10,165
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,370	1,090	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,400	1,125	1,270
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	10,945	5,250	5,700
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	10,945	5,245	5,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	25,850	12,450	13,405
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	855	465	385
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	565	260	310
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	5,155	2,480	2,675
Flemish	745	320	420	105	50	50
Frisian	145	90	55	15	10	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	205	110	95	10	0	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	625	255	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	10,855	5,105	5,750
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	2,115	1,020	1,090
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	615	330	285
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	880	440	440
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,930	2,215	2,715
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	425	240	190
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	16,595	8,090	8,505
Bulgarian	910	470	440	25	15	10
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	35	25	10
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	345	180	170
Estonian	700	325	375	115	50	65
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,455	690	770
Latvian	1,280	590	690	105	55	50
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	110	50	60
Moldovan	390	170	220	30	10	15
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,805	1,860	1,950
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	790	380	410
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,195	1,535	1,655
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	135	55	80
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	55	35	20
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	4,300	2,050	2,250
Albanian	805	445	360	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	75	30	45
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	195	80	120
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	155	85	70
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	485	260	225	30	15	15
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	395	170	230
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	145	60	80
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	30	15	20
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	95	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	545	310	235
Basque	120	55	70	15	15	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	155	65	90
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	410	190	220
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	25	10	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	45	25	25
Dominican	360	185	180	65	35	20
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	20	15	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	165	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	20	10	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	60	45	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	30	10	25
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	40	10	25
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	115	60	50
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	385	175	205
Costa Rican	150	75	70	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	15	10	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	95	60	30
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	50	20	25
Hispanic	760	395	370	85	45	40
Honduran	180	110	70	55	20	35
Maya	235	120	115	15	10	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	315	140	170
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	50	40	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	30	15	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	615	335	280
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	115	70	45
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	2,040	1,025	1,020
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	545	280	265
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	105	55	55
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	30	25	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	50	25	25
Guinean	285	150	135	0	10	0
Ibo	385	215	170	95	40	55
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	250	125	120
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	10	10	10
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	30	15	15
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	395	210	185
Algerian	500	225	270	30	10	20
Berber	240	155	85	35	25	10
Coptic	95	45	50	10	10	0
Dinka	200	105	95	50	30	20
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	80	40	40
Libyan	595	300	290	30	15	20
Maure	30	25	15	0	10	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	30	15	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	150	75	75
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	575	270	300
Afrikaner	85	45	35	15	0	10
Amhara	185	100	90	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	20	15	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	45	15	30
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	35	10	25
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	20	10	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	15	15	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	115	55	65
South African	1,840	945	895	190	80	115
Tanzanian	475	305	170	30	15	15
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	25	10
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	45	20	20
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	565	270	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	495	240	260
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	12,065	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,135	595	545
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	325	160	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	125	55	70
Armenian	620	310	310	10	10	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	20	15	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	110	55	60
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	10	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	20	15	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	25	10	15
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	10	10	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	175	95	75
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	50	30	20
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	200	105	95
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	35	25	10
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	15	10	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	25	15	15
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	1,710	895	820
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	55	30	30
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	1,200	615	585
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	240	125	115
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	75	30	40
Sinhalese	270	155	120	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	105	60	45
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	65	45	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	9,180	4,305	4,870
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	175	70	105
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	2,025	950	1,070
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	15	15	0
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	210	90	125
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	290	145	150
Laotian	765	395	370	70	45	25
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	15	10	10
Mongolian	355	160	200	15	10	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	15	10	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	10	0	0
Thai	1,035	375	660	70	25	45
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	90	30	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	85	30	55
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	345	120	225
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	175	65	110
New Zealander	720	395	325	85	15	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	90	40	50
Fijian	1,910	930	980	35	15	20
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	39,985	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	13,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	39,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	11,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	5,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	5,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	39,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	39,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	7,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	8,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	7,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	4,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	31,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	26,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	13,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	79,820	39,340	40,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	25,055	12,565	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,530	1,465	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,450	5,420	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	2,060	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	13,075	5,555	7,520
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	9,725	3,795	5,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	750	375	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	515	350	165
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	185	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,870	1,095	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	5,175	4,380	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	13,260	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,640	670	970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	11,070	4,560	6,510
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	8,285	3,200	5,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	610	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	445	285	155
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,605	720	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	79,820	39,340	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	39,180	20,180	19,000
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	785	310	475
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	260	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	245	70	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	75	35	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	370	220	155
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	130	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	925	40	885
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	580	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	45	10	35
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	580	115	460
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	730	335	400
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	7,675	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	900	420	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	305	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	990	570	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	850	530	315
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	95	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	10,555	9,740	820
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	175	100	75
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,790	2,700	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,220	1,150	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	915	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	650	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	265	180	85
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	7,960	1,620	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	540	245	300
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,325	1,305	6,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,820	1,225	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,870	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	365	260	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	555	540	15
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	23,125	12,200	10,925
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	775	350	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	615	235	380
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	960	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	75	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	190	60	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	305	175	130
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	470	110	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	40	10	35
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	455	75	385
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	630	285	350
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,445	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	550	85	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,885	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	735	325	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	150	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	185	80	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	880	515	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	775	495	280
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	70	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	8,670	7,940	730
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	150	80	65
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,610	1,440	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,410	2,285	125
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	740	450	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	515	300	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	220	150	70
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	6,300	1,320	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	430	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,795	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,240	1,030	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	495	480	15
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	79,825	39,340	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	39,185	20,180	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	40,640	19,160	21,480
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	26,275	12,185	14,090
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	8,140	4,005	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	6,225	2,965	3,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	745	455	285
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	2,540	950	1,585
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	110	55	55
France	635	385	245	20	0	15
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	2,090	1,095	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	56,140	27,705	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	23,130	12,200	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	20,905	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	6,560	3,180	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	5,550	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	555	345	205
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	2,410	900	1,505
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	320	185	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	100	50	45
France	550	335	210	20	10	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	79,825	39,340	40,485
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	57,920	30,555	27,365
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	52,025	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	21,905	8,785	13,115
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	72.6	77.7	67.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	19,430	7,665	11,770
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	28,310	16,040	12,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	57,920	30,550	27,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	985	485	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,665	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	57,920	30,550	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	990	485	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	56,930	30,065	26,865
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	5,140	3,210	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,070	2,405	665
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,675	955	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	14,090	5,775	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	10,235	9,475	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,405	2,225	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,685	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	57,920	30,550	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	985	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	4,075	3,505	570
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	220	185	40
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,730	4,885	845
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,765	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	1,805	1,380	425
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	605	350	255
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,520	465	1,055
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,985	1,700	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,940	1,100	840
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,370	840	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	7,455	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,050	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,935	1,940	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,970	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	52,030	26,730	25,295
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	2,390	935	1,455
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	140	110	35
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	31,825	13,490	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	150	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	49,495	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	41,360	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,695	1,180	1,515
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	2,230	920	1,315
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,935	795	1,140
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	465	330	135
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	810	540	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	49,495	25,685	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	20,685	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	20,795	10,960	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	4,695	3,060	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	49,495	25,690	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,705	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	15,270	8,200	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	9,355	3,520	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	8,080	3,745	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	61,640	32,280	29,360
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	61,485	32,235	29,255
French	2,550	865	1,690	155	50	105
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	70	35	40
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	85	60	20
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	85	65	25
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	70	50	25
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	705	305	395	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	290	130	160
English and French	1,885	910	980	95	55	45
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	195	80	120
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	230	80	145
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	415	195	220
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	1,205	615	590
Aboriginal	695	300	400	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,180	610	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	79,350	39,545	39,805
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,510	2,575	2,935
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,020	490	535
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	730	335	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	92,295	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	45,260	22,460	22,800
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	47,040	23,335	23,705
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	21,030	10,200	10,830
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	16,625	8,090	8,535
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	10,885	5,220	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	5,740	2,870	2,865
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,410	2,110	2,295