Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	73,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	66,896	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	31,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	26,225	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	61,871.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	73,325	39,440	33,880
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	14,705	7,590	7,115
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,145	3,170	2,970
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	4,815	2,450	2,370
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	3,745	1,970	1,775
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	56,545	30,705	25,840
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	3,585	1,915	1,670
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	4,695	2,435	2,265
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	7,905	4,060	3,840
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	8,920	4,745	4,175
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	7,265	3,855	3,415
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	6,035	3,360	2,675
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	5,535	3,040	2,495
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	5,530	3,130	2,405
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	4,555	2,680	1,875
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	2,520	1,485	1,040
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	2,075	1,140	930
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	1,110	650	460
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	455	250	205
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	270	140	125
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	155	60	95
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	90	40	40
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	75	35	30
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	5	0	0
100 years and over	260	40	220	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	20.1	19.2	21.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	77.1	77.9	76.3
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	2.8	2.9	2.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	33.0	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	33.1	33.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	13,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	9,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	5,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	4,795	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,540	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	73,210	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	58,615	31,845	26,770
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	34,645	17,890	16,750
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	28,095	14,605	13,490
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	6,550	3,285	3,265
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	23,970	13,950	10,020
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	19,545	11,695	7,845
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,720	1,025	690
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	2,005	1,050	955
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	705	180	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	18,220	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	3,915	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	15,435	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	12,160	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	2,785	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	1,810	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	15,435	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	6,335	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	2,790	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	17,755	11,315	6,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	16,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	5,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	10,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	9,000	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	6,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	73,275	39,415	33,860
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	67,455	36,420	31,035
French only	1,770	775	990	150	70	80
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	5,050	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	73,280	39,420	33,865
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	70,415	37,850	32,570
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,875	1,075	800
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	400	225	170
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	590	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,070	1,185	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.8	3.0	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	73,280	39,415	33,865
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	72,065	38,770	33,290
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	57,250	31,125	26,125
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	55,365	30,065	25,305
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	14,815	7,650	7,170
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	835	405	425
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	465	230	235
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	445	215	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	430	210	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	360	175	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	365	175	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	355	175	185
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	13,985	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	2,665	1,605	1,055
Berber languages	130	75	60	15	5	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	800	520	275
Bilen	245	140	105	5	5	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	60	25	35
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	455	265	185
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	1,270	730	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	5	10	0
Harari	165	90	80	5	0	5
Hebrew	405	225	185	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	10	5	10
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	55	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	115	55	65	10	5	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	80	35	45
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	20	5	15
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	70	20	45
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	2,915	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	50	30	25
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	360	200	165
Kannada	205	105	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	145	80	65
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	125	70	55
Telugu	940	495	445	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	770	415	350	20	15	5
Armenian	170	80	90	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	565	285	280
Baltic languages	330	150	180	20	5	15
Latvian	155	70	80	10	5	10
Lithuanian	175	80	95	10	0	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	550	280	265
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	10	10	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	25	15	15
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	20	10	10
Czech	905	440	470	20	10	10
Macedonian	185	95	90	5	5	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	135	75	60
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	160	75	85
Serbian	1,835	930	910	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	5	5	0
Slovak	620	300	320	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	10	5	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	80	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	410	230	180
Afrikaans	625	325	295	170	80	90
Danish	770	380	390	5	10	0
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	70	45	25
Frisian	105	60	45	0	0	0
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	150	95	60
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	0	0	5
Swedish	300	135	170	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	3,595	1,940	1,660
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	3,365	1,810	1,560
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	240	125	115
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	1,070	575	495
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	420	225	195
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	65	35	30
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	425	250	175
Sindhi	940	440	505	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	50	30	20
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	215	120	95
Kurdish	760	420	340	10	5	5
Pashto	665	350	315	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,085	545	545
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	135	65	70
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	110	65	50
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	30	15	10
Georgian	65	40	30	25	15	15
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	785	410	375
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	70	35	40
Bamanankan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	10	0
Ewe	125	80	50	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	5	5	0
Ganda	210	105	105	15	10	5
Igbo	310	165	145	50	25	25
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	30	15	10
Shona	565	280	285	120	60	60
Swahili	1,245	605	645	70	45	30
Wolof	130	85	45	10	5	5
Yoruba	705	395	310	105	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	285	140	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	80	60	20
Dinka	340	175	165	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	45	35	10
Sign languages	400	195	205	10	5	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	680	345	340
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	675	335	340
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	125	65	60
Hakka	620	290	330	10	0	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	335	165	170
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	10	5	5
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	50	5	45
Lao	385	190	190	10	5	5
Thai	630	190	440	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	25	15	10
Uyghur	65	35	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	60	35	30
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	235	95	140	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	50	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	25	20	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,215	650	565
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	145	70	70
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	975	515	455
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	75	45	20
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	73,275	39,415	33,865
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	71,015	38,240	32,775
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	62,470	33,720	28,750
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	61,440	33,130	28,310
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	1,030	590	440
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	8,550	4,520	4,030
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	240	110	135
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	100	45	55
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	100	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	140	60	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	140	60	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	140	65	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	8,305	4,415	3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	5	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	570	365	205
Bilen	215	120	90	5	5	0
Oromo	885	455	435	35	15	15
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	535	345	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	1,265	715	550
Amharic	1,695	805	890	320	185	130
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	865	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	1,570	750	820
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	10	5	5
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	40	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	1,485	710	775
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	15	5	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	15	15	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	265	135	125
Kannada	80	35	45	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	85	40	45
Tamil	1,470	780	690	105	55	45
Telugu	565	280	280	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	3,535	1,860	1,675
Albanian	370	195	175	10	5	5
Armenian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	255	130	120
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	250	130	120
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	20	10	10
Croatian	900	460	445	5	0	5
Czech	260	140	125	5	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	40	25	15
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	100	50	50
Serbian	1,005	505	500	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	145	75	70
Afrikaans	325	165	155	100	50	55
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	25	20	10
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	2,500	1,320	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	2,345	1,230	1,110
Bengali	1,455	755	705	150	75	75
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	800	415	380
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	305	165	135
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	50	25	20
Nepali	1,395	725	665	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	265	155	115
Sindhi	460	225	235	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	45	25	20
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	715	360	355
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	150	85	70
Kurdish	375	200	175	5	0	5
Pashto	430	235	200	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	625	325	295
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	65	30	35
Romanian	1,355	675	690	65	35	25
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	485	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	20	10	5
Georgian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	30	15	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	5	5	0
Igbo	80	40	45	20	10	10
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	25	10	10
Shona	215	100	120	75	30	40
Swahili	585	275	315	40	25	5
Wolof	90	50	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	50	35	15
Dinka	205	110	95	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	25	20	10
Sign languages	510	290	220	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	405	210	195
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	400	210	195
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	60	30	25
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	220	115	105
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	5	5	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	10	0	5
Lao	185	90	100	5	5	5
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	10	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	15	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	2,260	1,175	1,085
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	125	65	60
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	2,045	1,050	1,000
French and non-official language	590	285	305	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	73,275	39,420	33,860
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	64,615	34,995	29,625
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	3,545	1,855	1,695
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	785	415	370
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	4,205	2,090	2,110
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	765	390	375
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	3,440	1,695	1,740
English and French	690	355	335	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	70	35	35
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	55,280	30,370	24,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	76,004	118,477	44,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	55,280	30,375	24,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	62,238	91,221	39,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	51,660	29,620	22,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	82,017	121,092	48,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	24,620	8,960	15,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	2,407	1,736	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	49,400	28,805	20,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	83,961	121,530	50,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	55,325	30,455	24,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	98,770	130,045	60,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	55,335	30,455	24,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	74,967	96,485	48,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	51,775	29,710	22,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	103,007	131,746	64,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	24,315	8,845	15,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	5,417	5,296	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	49,400	28,835	20,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	102,437	129,422	64,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	30,645	19,640	11,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	105,652	138,152	69,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	121,682	143,698	82,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	97.6	98.8	94.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	93.1	94.8	88.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	2.4	1.2	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	58,505	31,790	26,715
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,230	1,415	1,815
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	55,275	30,375	24,900
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.5	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	6,930	1,965	4,965
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	3,825	1,405	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	3,505	1,195	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	3,140	1,245	1,895
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	2,925	1,080	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	2,950	1,195	1,760
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	2,870	1,255	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	2,430	1,185	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,200	1,120	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,220	1,245	980
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	22,280	17,480	4,795
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	8,305	5,480	2,825
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	13,975	12,005	1,965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	58,505	31,795	26,715
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,225	1,415	1,810
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	55,280	30,375	24,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.5	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	6,985	1,985	5,005
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	4,050	1,485	2,570
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	4,095	1,415	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	3,820	1,520	2,300
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	4,105	1,630	2,480
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	3,840	1,725	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	3,305	1,625	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,090	1,785	1,310
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	21,970	17,210	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	3,010	1,830	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	2,440	1,605	835
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	16,530	13,780	2,750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	58,510	31,790	26,715
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	9,110	2,990	6,120
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	49,400	28,805	20,595
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	84.4	90.6	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	3,005	1,135	1,870
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	1,820	685	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	3,210	1,235	1,975
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	2,875	1,035	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	2,845	1,150	1,700
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	2,675	1,030	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	2,680	1,090	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	2,545	1,100	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,220	1,085	1,130
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	25,525	19,260	6,265
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,090	1,120	975
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,090	1,185	905
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	21,340	16,955	4,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	193,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	146,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	104,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	81,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	20,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	218,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	167,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	208,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	158,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	4,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	126,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	93,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	227,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	172,933	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	20,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	1,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	18,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	12,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	18,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	211,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	161,253	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	208,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	157,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	9,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	229,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	173,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	2,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	113,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	95,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	19,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	219,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	166,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	215,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	162,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	236,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	179,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	138,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	108,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	13,985	9,090	4,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	82,164	101,970	58,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	65,925	79,104	49,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	10,855	7,480	3,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	102,017	113,869	75,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	77,182	84,943	59,965
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	73,215	39,380	33,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	12,465	6,070	6,395
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	3,950	2,000	1,945
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	2,035	895	1,135
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	1,945	935	1,010
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	2,020	995	1,025
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	2,520	1,245	1,275
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	60,745	33,315	27,430
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	2,900	1,475	1,420
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	3,800	1,930	1,870
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	5,965	3,140	2,825
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	11,180	5,955	5,225
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	36,900	20,815	16,090
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	71,475	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	16,265	8,440	7,820
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	6,945	3,565	3,385
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	1,875	1,035	850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	3,175	1,560	1,610
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	1,055	555	495
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	445	220	225
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	7.2	6.3	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	3,150	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	2,280	1,170	1,110
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.5	4.1	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	4.3	4.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	73,210	39,380	33,830
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	72,590	39,090	33,500
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	72,480	39,040	33,440
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	5,135	2,705	2,435
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	19,285	9,855	9,430
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	1,430	705	730
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	900	450	455
Blackfoot	50	10	35	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	860	435	425
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	825	420	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	550	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	550	260	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	545	265	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	10	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	17,865	9,160	8,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	3,240	1,930	1,310
Berber languages	205	105	100	50	30	20
Kabyle	85	45	40	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	625	400	225
Bilen	240	140	100	30	20	10
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	2,640	1,540	1,100
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	550	320	225
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	1,830	1,035	800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	25	15	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	240	170	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	30	15	15
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	75	40	40	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	135	65	65
Fijian	145	85	60	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	30	15	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	140	60	80
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	4,245	1,855	2,395
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	120	70	55
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	540	305	235
Kannada	400	190	200	25	15	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	205	110	95
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	235	135	100
Telugu	1,365	730	635	85	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	7,160	3,760	3,400
Albanian	885	490	390	0	10	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	725	320	405
Baltic languages	550	255	295	10	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	715	315	400
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	20	0	15
Bulgarian	545	270	275	30	10	15
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	55	15	40
Czech	1,045	445	600	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	20	10	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	180	90	90
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	240	105	140
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	15	10	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	0	10
Welsh	105	60	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	600	340	265
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	200	100	100
Danish	830	405	425	10	0	0
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	110	80	30
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	305	170	135
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	10	0	0
Swedish	630	305	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	3,990	2,135	1,850
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	220	130	95
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	1,130	585	545
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	1,125	635	495
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	10	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	115	60	50
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	640	390	255
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	140	70	75
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	1,335	690	645
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	120	65	55
Kurdish	855	520	335	10	10	10
Pashto	810	440	370	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,740	880	860
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	145	85	55
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	140	65	80
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	115	65	50
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	15	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	25	10	15
Georgian	60	25	35	20	10	15
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	1,195	645	555
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	90	40	45
Bamanankan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	10	0
Ewe	155	85	75	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	55	40	15
Igbo	600	330	270	120	65	60
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	55	30	25
Shona	1,025	500	525	140	65	70
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	140	80	60
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	225	135	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	385	200	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	45	40	10
Dinka	570	265	305	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	15	10	10
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	45	10	35
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	910	430	485
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	890	420	475
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	195	115	85
Hakka	705	305	395	20	10	15
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	575	250	330
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	20	10	15
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	120	45	80
Lao	580	270	310	35	15	20
Thai	835	270	560	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	40	25	20
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	20	15	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	90	65	30
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	90	65	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	73,210	39,385	33,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	65,510	35,715	29,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	15,775	8,140	7,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	49,740	27,575	22,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	7,695	3,670	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	73,210	39,380	33,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	55,900	30,395	25,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	15,875	8,270	7,605
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,020	655	365
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	920	530	390
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,980	1,125	855
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	6,960	3,660	3,305
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	4,090	2,150	1,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	4,995	2,305	2,685
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	15,875	8,270	7,610
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,285	740	545
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	2,560	1,395	1,165
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	3,115	1,630	1,485
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	7,740	3,870	3,865
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,180	640	540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	15,880	8,270	7,610
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,615	815	805
Brazil	810	335	470	60	20	35
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	60	30	30
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	70	35	35
Guyana	1,415	630	785	20	15	10
Haiti	540	305	240	50	35	15
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	235	125	105
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	105	35	65
Peru	560	225	340	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	485	240	245
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	1,660	960	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	55	30	20
Croatia	1,435	770	660	10	0	15
France	780	345	435	30	10	20
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	140	95	40
Greece	660	370	290	0	0	0
Hungary	975	485	490	70	55	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	90	30	65
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	50	40	10
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	60	45	15
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	85	30	55
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	40	30	10
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	105	55	45
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	55	40	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	45	15	25
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	70	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	545	350	195
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	205	105	95
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	3,100	1,825	1,275
Algeria	380	195	185	50	25	25
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	45	30	15
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	495	285	210
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	95	35	60
Morocco	805	495	310	100	70	35
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	425	260	170
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	185	100	85
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	1,235	705	535
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	475	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	70	40	30
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	2,195	1,195	1,000
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	60	35	20
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	20	20	0
Japan	710	205	505	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	155	60	100
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	420	225	200
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	975	560	415
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	3,580	1,525	2,050
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	80	45	35
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	35	10	25
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	735	390	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	430	210	220
Brazil	270	110	160	10	0	10
Colombia	575	235	335	20	0	20
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	35	35	10
Jamaica	685	290	390	60	20	40
Mexico	995	515	485	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	35	15	25
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	300	160	140
France	105	55	50	10	10	0
Germany	575	330	245	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	15	15	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	900	415	490	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	100	60	45
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	1,005	470	540
Algeria	40	15	30	10	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	165	120	45
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	215	85	125
Morocco	245	145	100	25	10	20
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	100	55	45
Somalia	1,385	685	705	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	60	30	25
Tunisia	155	80	80	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	290	95	195
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	125	55	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	530	285	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	25	10	15
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	25	0	20
Lebanon	800	410	385	75	35	40
Nepal	1,105	585	525	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	220	125	95
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	65	35	30
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	10	10	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	80	45	35
Australia	275	145	130	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	73,210	39,385	33,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	17,525	9,120	8,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	8,040	4,500	3,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	47,640	25,765	21,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	14,980	7,690	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	8,685	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	3,720	2,460	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	4,965	2,190	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	4,020	1,640	2,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	2,145	1,330	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	73,210	39,380	33,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	8,215	4,285	3,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	8,045	4,180	3,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	5,295	2,705	2,590
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,620	1,415	1,205
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	145	90	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	64,995	35,100	29,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	73,210	39,385	33,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	4,725	2,420	2,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	68,490	36,960	31,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	73,210	39,380	33,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	4,010	2,085	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	3,895	2,030	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	3,200	1,635	1,570
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	600	345	255
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	4,055	2,055	1,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,850	1,950	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	2,655	1,345	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	1,030	510	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	200	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	195	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	65,150	35,235	29,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	73,215	39,385	33,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	19,075	9,950	9,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	4,980	2,720	2,265
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	955	455	495
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	4,905	2,190	2,715
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	930	480	445
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	455	220	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	155	90	65
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	225	95	125
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	130	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	54,140	29,430	24,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	73,210	39,380	33,825
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	8,060	4,145	3,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	6,165	3,140	3,020
Inuit	1,670	860	805	275	160	115
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	1,935	1,010	925
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	23,725	12,935	10,785
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	335	175	165
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	600	325	275
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	22,795	12,440	10,360
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	220	135	90
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	32,510	17,580	14,930
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	22,975	12,395	10,580
Channel Islander	70	20	45	10	10	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	11,810	6,345	5,465
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	9,285	4,770	4,520
Manx	310	150	155	0	0	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	8,915	4,855	4,055
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	695	320	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	910	515	395
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	5,845	2,955	2,890
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	5,845	2,950	2,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	5,985	3,340	2,640
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	275	140	140
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	115	65	45
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	1,425	775	645
Flemish	745	320	420	10	0	10
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	4,590	2,600	1,990
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	90	55	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	2,010	1,140	870
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	285	175	105
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	130	60	65
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	225	135	90
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	780	460	315
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	545	285	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	120	70	45
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	4,620	2,435	2,190
Bulgarian	910	470	440	30	10	15
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	0	0	0
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	60	30	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	100	45	60
Estonian	700	325	375	10	0	10
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	390	220	175
Latvian	1,280	590	690	20	10	10
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	55	20	40
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	10	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	1,200	625	575
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	270	160	110
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	725	355	370
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	75	50	25
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	2,320	1,210	1,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	30	15	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	2,335	1,160	1,185
Albanian	805	445	360	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	55	20	35
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	75	45	30
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	155	105	50
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	960	490	470
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	20	10	0
Maltese	485	260	225	10	0	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	275	130	150
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	105	55	55
Sicilian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	40	10	25
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	695	325	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	15	0	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	225	125	100
Basque	120	55	70	0	0	10
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	30	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	180	115	70
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	655	365	290
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	20	15	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	30	10	20
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	10	10	0
Cuban	970	520	455	25	20	10
Dominican	360	185	180	35	15	20
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	60	35	25
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	105	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,065	545	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	35	15	20
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	0	10	0
Belizean	60	35	20	15	0	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	80	25	55
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	25	15	10
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	140	95	45
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	30	20	10
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	35	30	10
Hispanic	760	395	370	15	10	10
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	10	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	40	25	15
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	60	30	30
Uruguayan	140	85	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	725	340	385	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	85	50	30
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	4,315	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	865	490	370
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	75	55	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	30	20	10
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	130	65	65
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	40	30	15
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	10	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	10	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	495	275	220
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	50	15	30
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	450	235	215
Algerian	500	225	270	85	40	50
Berber	240	155	85	15	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	115	60	60
Libyan	595	300	290	10	0	10
Maure	30	25	15	25	15	10
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	90	60	30
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	35	10	20
Tunisian	375	185	190	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	2,305	1,335	970
Afrikaner	85	45	35	10	10	10
Amhara	185	100	90	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	275	195	75
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	555	305	245
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	70	30	45
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	25	20	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	730	445	290
South African	1,840	945	895	115	70	50
Tanzanian	475	305	170	30	10	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	75	55	25
Zambian	120	70	50	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	185	90	95
Zulu	170	75	100	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	190	95	95
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	720	405	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	705	400	305
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	13,860	6,985	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	325	215	115
Armenian	620	310	310	15	10	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	20	10	15
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	135	80	55
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	35	20	15
Israeli	705	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	15	0	10
Kazakh	105	50	55	60	25	35
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	875	510	365
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	130	80	50
Pashtun	235	105	130	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	10	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	80	40	40
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	55	30	20
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	20	15	10
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	5,185	2,825	2,360
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	140	85	55
Bengali	610	340	270	20	15	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	85	45	45	10	0	10
Gujarati	485	255	235	60	35	20
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	45	20	25
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	230	125	105
Sinhalese	270	155	120	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	325	185	140
Tamil	480	245	230	65	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	6,805	3,060	3,735
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	50	30	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,170	555	615
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	5,070	2,270	2,795
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	70	35	35
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	125	80	50
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	235	100	130
Laotian	765	395	370	35	20	20
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	15	10	15
Mongolian	355	160	200	10	0	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	40	15	25
Thai	1,035	375	660	70	15	55
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	115	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	45	35	15
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	245	135	115
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	130	70	55
New Zealander	720	395	325	75	55	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	35	10	30
Fijian	1,910	930	980	25	0	20
Hawaiian	150	75	75	10	0	15
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	17,410	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	8,285	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	5,980	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	20,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	5,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	8,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	10,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	4,685	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	4,295	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	3,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	26,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	25,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	24,615	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	6,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	3,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	2,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	4,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	26,225	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	24,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	14,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	10,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	26,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	7,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	6,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	6,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	3,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	795	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	25,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	3,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	85.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	58,505	31,790	26,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	6,920	3,860	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	17,105	8,790	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	34,480	19,145	15,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	8,280	6,875	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,805	2,135	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	5,475	4,745	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	13,540	6,375	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,510	685	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	11,145	5,210	5,930
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	8,270	3,705	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	490	245	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	220	105	120
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	48,235	26,250	21,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	3,820	2,200	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	13,025	6,690	6,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	31,390	17,360	14,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	7,385	6,100	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,525	1,915	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	4,860	4,190	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,325	5,820	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,345	600	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	10,335	4,835	5,505
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	7,600	3,395	4,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	435	230	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	215	100	115
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	1,890	980	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	58,505	31,790	26,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	24,025	12,645	11,380
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,570	360	1,210
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	1,570	355	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	600	245	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	115	55	60
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	485	190	300
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,095	385	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	520	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	100	55	45
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	150	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	2,120	580	1,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	590	30	560
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	315	75	240
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	675	325	350
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	6,455	1,665	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	325	40	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	6,115	1,615	4,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,260	645	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	430	265	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	985	595	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	860	545	315
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	13,475	11,965	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	125	85	45
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	2,765	2,285	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,155	1,760	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,795	2,590	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	4,330	4,030	300
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,300	1,215	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	615	335	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	255	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	365	240	120
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	3,340	615	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	265	105	160
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	3,030	485	2,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,970	1,760	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,095	200	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	330	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	1,545	1,315	225
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	48,230	26,255	21,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	16,845	8,890	7,955
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,410	310	1,095
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	1,405	315	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	500	205	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	380	150	230
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	990	340	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	175	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	475	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	85	45	45
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	130	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,935	545	1,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	270	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	635	315	325
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,015	1,550	4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	285	35	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,725	1,505	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,110	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	380	185	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	260	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	375	220	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	910	535	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	785	480	305
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	12,200	10,795	1,405
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	125	85	40
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	2,585	2,140	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,955	1,595	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,465	2,275	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	3,890	3,600	290
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,185	1,105	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	575	310	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	235	85	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	345	225	120
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	3,090	580	2,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	2,810	460	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,665	1,635	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	950	175	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	1,400	1,215	185
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	58,510	31,790	26,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	24,025	12,645	11,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	34,480	19,145	15,335
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	27,145	15,725	11,425
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	12,595	7,790	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	14,550	7,930	6,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	7,335	3,425	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	425	220	205
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	2,325	890	1,435
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	1,320	680	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	255	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	200	95	105
France	635	385	245	15	10	10
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	2,795	1,355	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	48,230	26,255	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	16,845	8,890	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	31,395	17,355	14,030
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	24,425	14,125	10,300
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	10,930	6,785	4,150
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	13,490	7,340	6,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	6,965	3,235	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	405	205	200
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	2,250	855	1,390
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	1,250	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	215	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	195	95	100
France	550	335	210	10	10	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	2,645	1,300	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	58,505	31,790	26,715
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	45,390	27,330	18,055
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	42,130	25,595	16,535
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	3,255	1,735	1,520
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	13,120	4,460	8,655
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	77.6	86.0	67.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	72.0	80.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.2	6.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	58,505	31,795	26,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	11,310	3,555	7,750
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	47,195	28,230	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	31,400	20,115	11,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	15,795	8,115	7,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	45.3	46.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	45,385	27,330	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	685	295	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	44,705	27,035	17,665
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	42,420	25,705	16,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	2,280	1,330	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	45,390	27,330	18,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	685	295	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	44,705	27,035	17,670
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	4,120	2,440	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	5,630	1,325	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,835	2,930	905
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	1,390	245	1,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	3,270	925	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	440	150	290
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	8,030	3,180	4,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	13,595	12,070	1,530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,695	1,430	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,695	2,350	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	45,390	27,330	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	685	295	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	44,700	27,035	17,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	230	145	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	13,335	10,695	2,640
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	295	200	100
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	4,555	3,545	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	1,435	1,135	295
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,550	1,030	520
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	3,685	1,720	1,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,345	1,700	645
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	255	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	540	130	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,010	615	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	1,750	1,055	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	50	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,280	1,125	1,150
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	2,085	425	1,655
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	2,395	335	2,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	505	140	365
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	2,395	915	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	1,865	885	975
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,145	1,090	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	42,130	25,595	16,535
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	1,730	620	1,115
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	5,830	4,605	1,225
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	34,545	20,360	14,185
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	34,545	20,360	14,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	33,295	19,690	13,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	345	165	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	775	440	330
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	130	60	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	40,370	24,965	15,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	23,710	13,500	10,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	1,800	1,020	780
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	13,040	9,560	3,480
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	1,400	660	740
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	70	40	25
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	40,375	24,965	15,410
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	10,415	4,225	6,190
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	9,445	5,145	4,305
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	7,580	5,515	2,065
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	4,995	3,815	1,185
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	7,935	6,265	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	40,375	24,965	15,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	6,285	4,920	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	13,190	9,520	3,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	7,540	3,505	4,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	4,615	1,675	2,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	2,075	810	1,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	6,670	4,535	2,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	48,125	28,595	19,530
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	48,005	28,555	19,445
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	47,790	28,420	19,370
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	47,685	28,415	19,270
French	2,550	865	1,690	100	10	95
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	185	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	15	15	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	95	70	25
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	30	0	20
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	30	0	25
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	30	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	120	40	80
English and French	1,885	910	980	35	10	25
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	85	30	55
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	48,125	28,595	19,530
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	47,055	28,075	18,975
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	115	45	70
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	375	185	185
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	565	270	295
Aboriginal	695	300	400	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	405	195	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	71,845	38,605	33,240
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	60,540	32,525	28,015
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	11,305	6,075	5,225
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	8,685	4,740	3,940
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	2,620	1,335	1,285
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	1,915	995	925
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	885	505	380
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,035	490	545
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	705	340	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	67,080	36,220	30,865
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	29,470	15,960	13,510
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	37,610	20,255	17,355
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	20,405	11,365	9,035
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	17,205	8,890	8,315
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	13,070	6,950	6,120
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	3,610	2,015	1,600
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	9,460	4,940	4,520
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,135	1,940	2,200