Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	103,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	98,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	46,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	42,857	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	18.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	5,668.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	103,810	51,190	52,620
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	15,765	8,115	7,645
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	5,075	2,595	2,480
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	5,360	2,770	2,595
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	5,325	2,750	2,575
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	68,270	33,820	34,445
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,710	2,955	2,755
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	6,630	3,395	3,230
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	6,780	3,550	3,230
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	6,775	3,390	3,385
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	5,980	2,935	3,035
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	6,165	3,030	3,135
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	6,815	3,290	3,525
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	7,745	3,735	4,010
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,330	3,940	4,385
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	7,345	3,595	3,750
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	19,770	9,255	10,520
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	6,600	3,220	3,385
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	4,745	2,275	2,465
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	3,460	1,630	1,830
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,550	1,145	1,410
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,415	985	1,430
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,520	665	855
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	720	265	450
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	150	50	100
100 years and over	260	40	220	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	19.0	18.1	20.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.9	2.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	43.6	42.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	23,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	16,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,990	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	3,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	16,765	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	5,455	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	100,755	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	88,045	43,075	44,975
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	51,525	25,760	25,765
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	41,255	20,635	20,620
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	10,265	5,125	5,145
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	36,520	17,315	19,210
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	22,560	12,500	10,065
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,665	1,140	1,520
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	6,260	2,555	3,705
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	5,035	1,115	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	29,765	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,880	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	29,770	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	25,070	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	19,940	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	25,070	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	14,275	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	19,805	9,735	10,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	42,860	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	28,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	13,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	14,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	13,840	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	102,340	50,415	51,925
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	96,295	47,700	48,600
French only	1,770	775	990	20	10	5
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	5,590	2,520	3,075
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	430	190	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	102,335	50,415	51,920
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	100,840	49,690	51,145
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,005	500	510
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	395	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,055	520	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	102,340	50,415	51,920
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	101,370	49,950	51,415
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	92,580	45,745	46,840
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	91,420	45,175	46,240
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,165	565	595
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	8,790	4,210	4,580
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	150	60	90
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	40	20	20
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	8,640	4,150	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	220	135	85
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	5	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	220	130	90
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	530	165	360
Bikol	115	55	65	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	20	0	20
Fijian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	30	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	525	225	300	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	10	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	435	135	305
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	80	50	30
Kannada	205	105	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	40	25	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	15	10	5
Telugu	940	495	445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	5,940	2,910	3,030
Albanian	770	415	350	5	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,035	485	545
Baltic languages	330	150	180	10	10	5
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,020	480	545
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	10	5	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	110	55	60
Czech	905	440	470	65	35	25
Macedonian	185	95	90	5	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	205	105	100
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	230	90	140
Serbian	1,835	930	910	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	10	10
Slovak	620	300	320	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	25	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	275	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	1,780	835	945
Afrikaans	625	325	295	75	40	40
Danish	770	380	390	70	30	40
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	295	145	150
Frisian	105	60	45	10	5	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,245	585	655
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	45	15	25
Swedish	300	135	170	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,615	825	785
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,560	800	765
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	55	35	20
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	35	20	15
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	175	105	65
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	5	0	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	1,220	590	630
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	10	10	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	50	30	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	50	30	20
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	5	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,430	720	710
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	950	495	455
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	155	80	80
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	30	15	15
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	300	130	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	210	70	145
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	250	115	130
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	15	5	10
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	0	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	10	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	25	10	20
American Sign Language	185	85	95	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	925	490	440
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	925	490	435
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	305	165	140
Hakka	620	290	330	5	0	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	495	260	235
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	5	5
Burmese	145	80	65	0	5	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	30	5	25
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	10	10	5
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	205	90	115
Estonian	45	20	30	15	5	10
Finnish	235	95	140	75	25	45
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	15	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	965	460	505
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	185	90	95
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	755	365	395
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	102,340	50,415	51,925
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	100,695	49,655	51,045
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	97,515	48,080	49,440
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	97,290	47,970	49,320
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	230	105	120
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	3,175	1,575	1,605
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	3,155	1,565	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	140	85	50
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	5	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	140	85	55
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	180	75	110
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	5	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	170	60	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	40	25	10
Kannada	80	35	45	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	20	15	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	5	0	5
Telugu	565	280	280	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,820	880	940
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	210	105	105
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	5
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	210	105	105
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	20	10	15
Czech	260	140	125	15	5	10
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	60	30	25
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	65	30	35
Serbian	1,005	505	500	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Slovak	175	85	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	275	135	140
Afrikaans	325	165	155	50	25	25
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	195	95	95
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	910	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	895	445	455
Bengali	1,455	755	705	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	15	5	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	90	50	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	740	355	380
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	5	0	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	15	5	10
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	20	15	5
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	395	170	230
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	235	105	135
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	55	20	30
Romanian	1,355	675	690	10	5	0
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	5
Swahili	585	275	315	5	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	45	20	25
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	580	315	265
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	575	320	260
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	160	85	75
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	355	195	155
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	5
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	5	0	0
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	35	15	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,645	760	875
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	75	35	40
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,540	715	825
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	102,335	50,415	51,925
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	96,615	47,715	48,905
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,535	760	770
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	870	380	495
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	3,240	1,535	1,705
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	290	140	155
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	2,945	1,395	1,555
English and French	690	355	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	25	10	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	85,020	41,570	43,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	82,260	40,310	41,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	35,642	46,328	28,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	82,350	40,370	41,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	31,935	40,269	26,303
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	74,685	37,250	37,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	33,006	44,189	25,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	57,800	25,050	32,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,802	7,779	6,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	62,280	31,915	30,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	32,797	44,160	25,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	85,020	41,555	43,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	82,230	40,315	41,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	46,257	56,977	35,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	82,320	40,360	41,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	38,752	46,448	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	74,705	37,250	37,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	44,639	55,984	33,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	57,830	24,985	32,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,109	8,479	7,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	62,275	31,895	30,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	43,171	53,757	32,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	85,020	41,550	43,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	25,660	14,495	11,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	56,055	67,555	45,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	63,595	74,193	49,832
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	87.6	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	71.2	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	12.4	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	85,015	41,575	43,445
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,760	1,260	1,500
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	82,260	40,315	41,950
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	10,640	4,185	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	13,555	4,950	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	11,215	4,370	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	9,860	4,215	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,450	3,820	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,520	3,435	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	5,215	3,120	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,115	2,640	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,260	2,155	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,350	1,675	680
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	7,075	5,740	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	5,285	4,270	1,015
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,790	1,470	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,665	1,200	1,470
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	82,355	40,375	41,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	11,120	4,395	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	14,265	5,350	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	13,460	5,370	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	11,300	4,950	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,365	4,665	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	6,810	4,060	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	5,085	3,325	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,845	2,615	1,230
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	7,095	5,645	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,435	1,870	565
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,580	1,250	330
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,080	2,525	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	22,740	9,650	13,085
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	62,275	31,920	30,360
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.2	76.8	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	10,225	4,810	5,415
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,595	1,870	2,730
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	7,775	3,035	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	6,750	2,835	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,065	2,440	3,620
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	5,440	2,335	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	4,455	2,305	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	3,655	2,195	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,115	2,025	1,095
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	10,195	8,060	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,595	1,770	825
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,970	1,450	525
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	5,625	4,840	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	64,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	35,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	31,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	78,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	42,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	88,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	74,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	37,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	31,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	105,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	14,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	42,860	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	3,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	78,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	81,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	71,132	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	122,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	102,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	51,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	46,909	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	29,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	105,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	87,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	96,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	10,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	133,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	110,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	62,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	54,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	17,580	8,725	8,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	30,458	33,286	28,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	27,551	29,771	26,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	17,350	8,600	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	40,380	44,247	36,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	34,185	36,550	31,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	100,755	49,675	51,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	46,875	22,115	24,765
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	10,095	4,880	5,215
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	8,895	3,880	5,015
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	8,970	4,160	4,815
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	9,140	4,395	4,750
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	9,775	4,800	4,970
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	53,880	27,560	26,320
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	10,310	5,150	5,160
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	10,650	5,380	5,275
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	11,425	5,850	5,575
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	11,960	6,160	5,800
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	9,530	5,020	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	97,370	48,015	49,355
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	18,415	9,485	8,930
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,925	3,005	2,920
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	61,715	30,260	31,460
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	17,240	8,270	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	12,455	5,710	6,745
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,855	1,435	1,420
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	985	490	490
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	7,430	3,460	3,970
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	2,170	815	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.5	15.1	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	16.6	16.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	12.6	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	7,665	3,825	3,845
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,535	790	745
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	510	275	235
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	5,760	2,875	2,885
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	370	155	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.6	9.2	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.1	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	100,755	49,675	51,085
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	100,360	49,520	50,845
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	100,320	49,495	50,825
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	5,525	2,590	2,930
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	11,925	5,725	6,200
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	680	330	345
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	75	40	35
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	75	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	15	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	105	55	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	15	15	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	85	35	45
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	465	225	245
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	10	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	11,250	5,395	5,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	245	140	105
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	245	145	100
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	10	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	30	15	20
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	20	10	15
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	600	205	395
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	40	10	30
Fijian	145	85	60	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	25	15	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	10	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	520	165	350
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	70	50	20
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	55	40	15
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	15	0	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	7,920	3,865	4,050
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,000	545	450
Baltic languages	550	255	295	25	15	10
Latvian	250	120	125	25	10	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	975	535	445
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	20	15	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	145	55	85
Czech	1,045	445	600	70	45	25
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	195	110	90
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	280	135	140
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	25	15	10
Slovak	760	410	345	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	30	20	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	235	140	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	10	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	2,245	960	1,285
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	100	50	55
Danish	830	405	425	60	25	30
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	265	110	160
Frisian	105	70	35	0	10	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,770	750	1,020
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	25	15	15
Swedish	630	305	330	80	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,040	1,040	1,000
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,975	1,000	970
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	40	35	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	40	15	25
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	545	300	250
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	10	10	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,535	735	800
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	0	0	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	135	90	45
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	65	35	25
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	2,725	1,345	1,375
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	1,135	580	555
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	260	145	115
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	55	30	25
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,320	615	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	10	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	15	10	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	10	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	10	10	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	30	20	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	20	10	10
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	210	70	135
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	120	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	1,030	540	495
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	1,030	535	485
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	380	190	190
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	10
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	655	355	295
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	0	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	70	15	55
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	25	15	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	245	110	135
Estonian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	110	55	60
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	100,755	49,670	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	97,010	47,795	49,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	18,720	9,680	9,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	78,290	38,120	40,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	3,745	1,875	1,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	100,755	49,675	51,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	89,965	44,415	45,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	9,445	4,505	4,940
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	4,885	2,365	2,520
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	935	435	495
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,090	515	575
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,390	640	755
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	545	210	330
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	845	425	420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,140	540	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,340	755	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	9,445	4,500	4,945
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,130	580	555
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,945	1,015	930
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	2,335	1,060	1,270
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	3,455	1,605	1,850
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	580	240	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	9,440	4,500	4,940
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,395	615	780
Brazil	810	335	470	20	0	10
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	25	10	15
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	40	25	20
Guyana	1,415	630	785	0	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	40	20	25
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	115	35	75
Peru	560	225	340	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	955	415	535
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	165	75	90
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	4,875	2,470	2,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	35	15	15
Croatia	1,435	770	660	115	55	55
France	780	345	435	45	25	25
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	730	330	390
Greece	660	370	290	30	20	0
Hungary	975	485	490	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	40	25	15
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	625	310	315
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	225	90	130
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	170	75	95
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	115	60	50
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	55	25	30
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	15	10	10
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,925	1,015	910
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	595	330	265
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	310	135	175
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10	0	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	25	15	10
Morocco	805	495	310	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	0	0	0
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	150	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	115	50	65
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	2,570	1,125	1,440
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	325	160	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	70	20	50
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	870	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	55	25	25
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	10	0
Japan	710	205	505	135	30	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	130	55	75
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	10	0	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	75	40	35
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	490	165	325
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	80	40	40
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	290	150	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,140	545	600
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	190	115	75
Brazil	270	110	160	10	10	0
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	30	15	10
Mexico	995	515	485	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	65	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	20	10	10
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	195	90	105
France	105	55	50	0	10	10
Germany	575	330	245	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	10	0	10
Ukraine	900	415	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	65	25	40
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	50	15	40
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	10	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	15	10	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	10	0	10
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	650	295	360
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	20	10	10
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	60	25	30
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	25	20	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	50	30	20
Australia	275	145	130	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	100,755	49,675	51,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	11,295	5,510	5,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	18,665	8,980	9,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	70,790	35,185	35,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	4,730	2,230	2,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	2,385	1,190	1,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	970	565	405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	1,410	625	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,005	850	1,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	325	175	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	100,760	49,675	51,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	10,700	5,135	5,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	10,385	4,990	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	6,340	2,995	3,350
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	4,030	1,990	2,040
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	255	125	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	90,060	44,535	45,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	100,755	49,675	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	5,085	2,430	2,660
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	95,665	47,245	48,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	100,755	49,675	51,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	3,160	1,560	1,600
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	2,700	1,310	1,390
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	400	230	170
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	8,545	4,155	4,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	8,145	3,965	4,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	4,950	2,365	2,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	3,155	1,580	1,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	395	190	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	380	185	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	89,050	43,955	45,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	100,760	49,675	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	7,320	3,550	3,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,515	1,305	1,205
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	1,305	650	650
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	590	335	255
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	710	255	455
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	315	150	165
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	185	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	255	100	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	90	45	50
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	240	105	140
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	885	380	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	93,435	46,120	47,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	100,755	49,675	51,080
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	11,705	5,715	5,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	8,095	3,885	4,215
Inuit	1,670	860	805	60	25	30
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	4,010	2,015	1,990
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	29,195	14,405	14,795
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	50	30	20
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,200	1,020	1,180
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	27,815	13,740	14,080
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	79,570	39,010	40,560
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	55,870	27,160	28,710
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	34,545	16,350	18,195
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	20,130	9,680	10,450
Manx	310	150	155	25	15	10
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	25,435	12,385	13,050
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	3,490	1,720	1,770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	2,755	1,300	1,455
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	12,100	5,950	6,150
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	12,100	5,950	6,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	25,095	12,280	12,815
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,510	750	765
Bavarian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	645	270	375
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	5,390	2,630	2,765
Flemish	745	320	420	75	45	25
Frisian	145	90	55	20	10	15
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	18,745	9,170	9,570
Luxembourger	205	110	95	30	15	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	840	425	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	10,980	5,240	5,740
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,565	725	840
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	1,065	505	555
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	660	340	320
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,435	2,120	2,315
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,795	1,760	2,035
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	520	260	260
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	15,915	7,980	7,935
Bulgarian	910	470	440	15	10	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	40	20	15
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	295	165	130
Estonian	700	325	375	110	50	65
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,510	765	750
Latvian	1,280	590	690	120	70	50
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	45	40	0
Moldovan	390	170	220	10	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	4,025	1,940	2,090
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	780	360	410
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,180	1,500	1,680
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	205	90	115
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	7,760	3,945	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	55	35	20
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	8,615	4,235	4,380
Albanian	805	445	360	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	30	25	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	445	235	210
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	395	200	200
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	6,080	3,025	3,055
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	15	0	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	0	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	775	360	415
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	125	55	70
Sicilian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	130	75	60
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	780	325	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	195	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	920	460	460
Basque	120	55	70	10	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	240	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	630	330	305
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	260	125	135
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	30	15	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	20	0	20
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	15	10	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	105	60	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	20	0	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	910	475	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	40	20	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	15	10	10
Belizean	60	35	20	25	10	15
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	65	45	20
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	55	30	25
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	25	10	15
Costa Rican	150	75	70	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	30	20	10
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	15	15	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	10	10	0
Honduran	180	110	70	10	0	10
Maya	235	120	115	10	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	475	245	225
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	15	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	30	10	20
Peruvian	875	430	450	25	15	10
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	35	15	20
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	15	10	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	780	425	350
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	180	105	75
Akan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	15	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	25	15	10
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	25	10	15
Ivorian	405	215	190	10	10	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	85	55	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	0	0	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	35	15	20
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	10	0	10
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	0	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	10	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	270	125	140
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	20	10	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	0	10	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	35	15	20
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,840	945	895	150	65	90
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	10	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	20	15
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	10	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	320	195	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	80	55	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	250	145	105
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	7,045	3,355	3,695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	525	285	240
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	55	45	15
Armenian	620	310	310	0	0	10
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	100	50	45
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	10	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	135	60	70
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	10	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	65	35	30
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	40	20	20
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	45	30	15
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	15	10	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	50	25	25
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,650	1,345	1,305
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	30	20	10
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,280	1,135	1,145
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	30	15	10
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	100	65	25
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	240	130	115
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	30	10	15
Tamil	480	245	230	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	3,910	1,730	2,180
Burmese	455	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	10	0	10
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	1,560	750	800
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	885	330	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	35	15	20
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	1,010	440	570
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	245	110	140
Laotian	765	395	370	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	30	10	15
Mongolian	355	160	200	25	20	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	75	40	30
Thai	1,035	375	660	70	15	55
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	35	15	20
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	625	320	305
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	385	185	205
New Zealander	720	395	325	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	30	0	25
Fijian	1,910	930	980	0	0	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	15	0	15
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	31,600	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	42,860	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	7,045	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	35,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	42,860	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	13,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	5,835	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	42,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	42,860	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	41,705	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	4,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	17,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	5,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	7,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	42,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	40,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	42,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	6,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	8,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	6,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	3,750	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	31,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	9,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	8,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	30,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	364,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	385,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	10,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	85,015	41,555	43,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	13,315	6,855	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	26,830	12,865	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	44,875	21,835	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	10,380	8,160	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	3,820	2,320	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	6,555	5,845	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	15,935	5,775	10,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,995	1,385	2,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	14,570	6,510	8,065
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	9,820	4,175	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,200	545	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	445	315	130
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	2,655	1,210	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	450	265	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	54,865	26,690	28,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	4,970	2,790	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	16,345	7,985	8,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	33,545	15,920	17,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	7,035	5,650	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,470	1,510	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	4,565	4,145	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,040	4,330	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	11,595	4,900	6,690
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	7,890	3,230	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	945	390	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	355	230	120
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	2,090	895	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	310	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	85,015	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	40,145	19,720	20,425
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,435	885	2,550
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,435	885	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	960	440	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	215	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	740	285	460
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,820	780	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	130	45	90
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	500	205	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	320	180	145
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	215	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	3,725	1,090	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	310	105	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	855	90	765
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	825	215	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	50	25	20
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	590	150	445
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,060	505	555
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	8,795	2,885	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	1,100	185	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	7,670	2,695	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,340	795	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	535	280	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	335	170	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	390	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	70	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,125	655	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	925	570	350
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	10,880	10,270	610
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	145	110	30
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,160	1,000	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,605	1,450	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,245	3,150	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	3,340	3,220	115
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,385	1,340	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,585	1,020	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	550	270	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	1,035	755	285
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	7,920	1,290	6,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	435	230	205
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,360	960	6,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	125	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	3,295	1,725	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,930	535	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	810	770	40
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	21,315	10,770	10,540
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,265	500	1,760
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,265	505	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	730	340	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	580	240	345
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,295	535	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	385	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	355	145	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	220	130	90
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	160	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	3,060	835	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	260	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	655	55	600
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	695	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	35	25	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	480	110	375
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	895	405	485
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,815	2,200	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	935	145	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,865	2,055	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,015	565	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	455	235	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	240	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	270	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	960	550	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	805	490	310
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	7,815	7,315	495
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	115	85	30
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	880	745	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,170	1,035	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,370	2,310	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,370	2,275	100
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,310	790	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	435	185	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	870	605	265
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	5,880	990	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	345	170	175
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,435	755	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,410	1,290	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,380	405	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	430	335	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	580	545	40
Other	45	25	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	85,020	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	40,145	19,715	20,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	44,875	21,830	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	40,865	19,765	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	32,850	15,620	17,230
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	8,015	4,145	3,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	4,010	2,065	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,050	645	405
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	245	70	175
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	410	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	650	355	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	145	60	90
France	635	385	245	15	10	15
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,495	695	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	21,315	10,775	10,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	33,545	15,915	17,625
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	30,920	14,640	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	25,415	11,885	13,535
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	5,500	2,755	2,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,630	1,280	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	660	385	275
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	200	60	145
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	270	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	120	45	75
France	550	335	210	10	0	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,045	480	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	85,020	41,550	43,465
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,370	28,330	26,040
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	50,110	25,705	24,405
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,265	2,630	1,640
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	30,645	13,220	17,430
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	63.9	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	58.9	61.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.8	9.3	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	85,015	41,555	43,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	27,645	11,855	15,790
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	57,380	29,695	27,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	26,285	14,895	11,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	31,090	14,805	16,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,375	28,330	26,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	815	370	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	53,555	27,960	25,600
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	47,835	24,535	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	5,725	3,425	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,370	28,330	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	815	375	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	53,555	27,955	25,595
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	5,195	3,085	2,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	7,450	1,845	5,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	2,940	2,315	630
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,445	830	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	6,025	1,940	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,190	560	635
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	13,105	5,205	7,905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	10,115	9,560	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,615	1,330	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,475	1,290	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	54,370	28,335	26,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	815	375	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	53,555	27,960	25,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,060	750	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	1,990	1,775	215
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	285	255	30
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	4,615	4,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,860	2,260	600
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,385	1,075	310
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	6,740	3,040	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,990	2,425	570
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	790	465	325
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,385	505	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	885	455	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	3,115	1,535	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,095	1,135	960
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,595	1,150	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	7,275	1,135	6,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,590	840	755
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	5,040	2,130	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,640	1,220	1,415
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	3,170	1,710	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	50,110	25,705	24,405
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	2,785	1,125	1,655
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	6,800	5,235	1,570
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	40,450	19,285	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	40,450	19,290	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	32,310	14,065	18,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	6,855	4,340	2,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	870	560	305
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	415	325	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	47,250	24,525	22,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	38,080	19,820	18,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,110	1,575	1,530
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	1,925	795	1,130
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,600	1,250	1,345
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	535	385	150
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,005	695	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	47,245	24,525	22,725
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	19,560	9,330	10,235
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	19,565	9,910	9,660
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	4,140	2,340	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,555	1,070	485
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,425	1,870	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	47,250	24,525	22,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,965	2,245	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	8,285	5,555	2,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	13,450	6,800	6,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	9,815	3,800	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	4,600	1,700	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	8,135	4,430	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	59,375	30,630	28,745
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	59,225	30,570	28,655
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	59,030	30,450	28,580
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	58,920	30,430	28,490
French	2,550	865	1,690	110	25	90
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	195	120	75
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	185	120	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	85	40	40
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	70	35	35
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	25	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	65	55	15
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	70	55	15
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	35	25	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	150	60	90
English and French	1,885	910	980	45	30	15
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	100	30	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	59,375	30,630	28,750
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	58,355	30,205	28,155
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	175	70	100
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	340	120	220
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	460	210	255
Aboriginal	695	300	400	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	395	185	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	415	210	200	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	99,795	49,195	50,605
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	83,115	41,025	42,095
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	16,680	8,170	8,510
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	10,580	5,100	5,475
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	6,100	3,065	3,035
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	5,545	2,790	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	4,095	2,075	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,445	715	730
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	555	275	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	95,740	47,080	48,660
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	55,115	27,005	28,115
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	40,620	20,080	20,545
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	22,950	11,350	11,590
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	17,675	8,725	8,950
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	15,595	7,680	7,920
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	11,840	5,805	6,040
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	3,760	1,875	1,880
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	2,075	1,045	1,030