Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	255	65	190
100 years and over	260	40	220	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	1,770	775	990	15	5	10
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,230	605	620
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	15	5	5
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	340	235	105
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	5	5	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	335	230	100
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	10	10	5
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	25	20	5
Maltese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	90	45	40
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	625	230	395
Bikol	115	55	65	0	5	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	20	5	15
Fijian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	35	10	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	30	20	10
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	15	10	5
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	10	5	0
Telugu	940	495	445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	770	415	350	5	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	330	150	180	20	10	15
Latvian	155	70	80	10	10	5
Lithuanian	175	80	95	10	0	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	245	225	15	10	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	145	80	65
Czech	905	440	470	110	50	55
Macedonian	185	95	90	10	10	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	235	110	125
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	195	85	110
Serbian	1,835	930	910	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	10	10
Slovak	620	300	320	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	15	5	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	5	10
Celtic languages	120	75	50	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	625	325	295	85	45	45
Danish	770	380	390	215	105	110
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	565	275	295
Frisian	105	60	45	10	0	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	35	15	20	15	10	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	80	40	40
Swedish	300	135	170	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	15	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,150	580	565
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	40	25	20
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	125	65	60
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	900	450	450
Sindhi	940	440	505	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	5	5	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	40	20	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	145	70	70
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	925	445	480
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	230	130	105
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	140	70	75
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	50	25	25
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	5	5	5
Ga	70	40	25	5	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	5	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	0	5
Shona	565	280	285	0	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	5	0
Wolof	130	85	45	5	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	15	5	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	450	205	245
Hakka	620	290	330	10	0	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	0	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	70	15	60
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	5
Thai	630	190	440	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	25	15	10
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	275	135	140
Estonian	45	20	30	15	5	10
Finnish	235	95	140	80	35	50
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	10	0
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,145	530	620
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	280	130	155
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	820	380	435
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	295	140	155
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	185	115	75
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5	0	5
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	185	110	70
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	5
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	65	35	35
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	165	75	90
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	5	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	15	5	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	5	5	0
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	5	5	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	0	0
Telugu	565	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,530	745	780
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	300	140	160
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	300	135	160
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	40	20	20
Czech	260	140	125	40	20	15
Macedonian	90	50	45	5	5	5
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	50	20	30
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	120	60	65
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	0
Slovak	175	85	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	235	115	125
Afrikaans	325	165	155	35	15	20
Danish	40	20	15	10	0	10
Dutch	305	150	155	65	30	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	115	55	65
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	640	320	315
Bengali	1,455	755	705	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	10	5	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	45	30	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	540	270	275
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	20	10	15
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	85	35	45
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	245	125	120
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	40	20	20
Romanian	1,355	675	690	10	5	5
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	5
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	20	10	10
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	215	105	110
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	870	410	460
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	10	0	10
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	5	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	45	25	25
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	130	55	75
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	590	285	305	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	1,745	850	900
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	690	355	335	15	10	0
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	55	30	25
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	45	30	15
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	385	255	130
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	375	255	120
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	40	15	25
Maltese	75	35	35	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	100	65	40
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	860	285	575
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	110	45	65
Fijian	145	85	60	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	45	25	25
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	10	10	10
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	50	20	25
Kannada	400	190	200	10	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	25	10	10
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	20	10	15
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	885	490	390	10	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	550	255	295	10	10	0
Latvian	250	120	125	10	10	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	10	10	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	195	100	95
Czech	1,045	445	600	125	60	65
Macedonian	230	105	125	20	10	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	215	95	125
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	245	100	145
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	30	25	10
Slovak	760	410	345	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	20	10	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	10	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	15	10	10
Welsh	105	60	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	20	10	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	215	120	95
Danish	830	405	425	240	100	140
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	745	340	405
Frisian	105	70	35	35	15	15
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	105	50	60
Swedish	630	305	330	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	35	15	20
Yiddish	65	35	35	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,440	705	735
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	30	20	20
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	75	30	45
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	395	175	215
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	10	10	10
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	100	60	45
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	210	110	100
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	430	205	220
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	260	115	145
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	75	45	30
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	20	15	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	10	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	10	0
Ganda	430	210	220	25	10	20
Igbo	600	330	270	35	25	0
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	10
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	30	15	20
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	155	45	115
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	575	260	315
Hakka	705	305	395	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	0	10	10
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	80	25	60
Lao	580	270	310	15	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	30	10	15
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	35	15	20
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	310	120	185
Estonian	40	30	15	15	0	10
Finnish	425	170	255	75	35	45
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	810	335	470	50	15	35
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	55	10	40
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	15	0	10
Guyana	1,415	630	785	15	10	10
Haiti	540	305	240	15	0	15
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	30	0	15
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	95	35	55
Peru	560	225	340	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	230	85	140
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	35	10	20
Croatia	1,435	770	660	165	75	85
France	780	345	435	110	60	55
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	930	445	485
Greece	660	370	290	50	35	15
Hungary	975	485	490	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	105	50	55
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	155	90	70
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	595	280	315
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	165	90	70
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	70	45	25
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	95	50	45
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	50	30	25
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	865	435	430
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	650	345	305
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	30	25	10
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10	0	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	25	20	10
Morocco	805	495	310	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	45	25	25
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	185	85	95
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	145	85	65
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	190	105	90
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	0	0
Japan	710	205	505	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	285	120	165
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	20	15	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	35	15	20
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	60	20	35
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	80	35	40
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,355	620	735
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	145	75	65
Brazil	270	110	160	20	10	10
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	0
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	0	0	0
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	240	100	145
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	20	0	15
Ukraine	900	415	490	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	20	15	10
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	60	40	20
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	10	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	20	15	10
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	15	10	0
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	900	405	500
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	10	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	10	0	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	75	30	40
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	0	0	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	60	20	35
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	10	0	10
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	720	370	345
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	995	430	565
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	495	210	285
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	185	100	85
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	415	190	230
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	1,670	860	805	85	50	40
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	170	105	60
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	10	10	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	310	150	155	65	35	30
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	700	335	360
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	745	320	420	70	40	35
Frisian	145	90	55	10	0	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	205	110	95	15	10	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	840	400	440
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	910	470	440	50	20	30
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	30	10	25
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	280	100	175
Estonian	700	325	375	140	60	80
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,600	615	980
Latvian	1,280	590	690	135	80	55
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	135	65	65
Moldovan	390	170	220	10	10	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	635	315	320
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	205	80	120
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	45	25	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	805	445	360	50	30	15
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	30	15	10
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	575	280	300
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	460	230	235
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	35	15	15
Maltese	485	260	225	55	30	25
Montenegrin	105	70	40	15	10	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	625	325	295
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	170	70	105
Sicilian	90	45	45	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	120	55	70
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	575	290	285
Basque	120	55	70	10	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	375	150	220
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	45	15	25
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	30	0	20
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	10	0	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	35	20	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	35	20	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	30	10	15
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	95	30	60
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	90	55	30
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	80	20	60
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	30	20	10
Hispanic	760	395	370	35	25	15
Honduran	180	110	70	40	20	25
Maya	235	120	115	20	15	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	40	25	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	55	30	30
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	25	0	20
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	15	10	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	170	105	70
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	20	15	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	125	70	50
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	10
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	10	10	0
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	90	75	15
Algerian	500	225	270	20	20	10
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	20	25	0
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	40	30	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	480	235	245
Afrikaner	85	45	35	10	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	10	10	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	30	10	20
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	15	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	10	0
South African	1,840	945	895	325	160	160
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	35	10	20
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	25	15	10
Zulu	170	75	100	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	35	15	15
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	360	190	170
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	985	535	445
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	155	110	40
Armenian	620	310	310	35	15	20
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	15	10	15
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	335	170	160
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	25	0	25
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	20	0	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	165	95	65
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	70	70	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	125	50	80
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	0
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	50	25	25
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	30	30	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	20	10	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	1,830	940	890
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	15	0	10
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	20	0	20
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	15	0	15
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	190	105	80
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	35	20	10
Tamil	480	245	230	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	455	235	215	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	145	80	70
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	155	75	80
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	670	285	390
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	420	190	230
Laotian	765	395	370	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	45	10	35
Mongolian	355	160	200	15	0	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	15	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	70	30	40
Thai	1,035	375	660	95	20	70
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	720	360	360
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	380	190	190
New Zealander	720	395	325	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	235	130	110
Fijian	1,910	930	980	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	75	75	135	70	60
Maori	200	105	90	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	20	0	10
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	560	355	205
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	390	215	180
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,340	495	845
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	235	160	75
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	75	20	50
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	990	665	320
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	185	110	70
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	850	680	175
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	925	845	80
Other	50	25	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	970	350	620
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	140	95	45
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	60	20	40
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	850	595	260
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	145	75	75
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	685	515	170
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	645	570	75
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,350	740	610
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	360	105	260
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	385	190	200
France	635	385	245	30	10	20
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	725	355	370
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	305	90	215
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	335	165	175
France	550	335	210	10	0	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	400	370	30
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	225	175	55
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	1,685	765	915
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	650	440	205
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	2,550	865	1,690	115	25	90
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	10	10	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	415	185	230	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	45	30	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	105	65	40
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	100	65	35
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	20	20	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	205	115	90
English and French	1,885	910	980	45	15	25
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	150	95	55
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	205	80	125
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	365	170	195
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	680	285	390
Aboriginal	695	300	400	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	1,890	970	920
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	2,880	1,425	1,455