Census Profile, 2016 Census
Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	267,474	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,669	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,611	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	97,456	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	270,255.34	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	267,470	136,670	130,805	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	59,550	30,470	29,080	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	20,545	10,465	10,080	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	20,500	10,425	10,075	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	18,500	9,575	8,925	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	176,920	90,980	85,945	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	17,625	9,190	8,430	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	17,025	8,990	8,035	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	19,305	9,840	9,470	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	20,250	10,300	9,950	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	18,135	9,265	8,870	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	17,285	8,990	8,300	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	16,430	8,385	8,045	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	18,565	9,350	9,215	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	17,685	9,055	8,630	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	14,620	7,620	7,000	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	31,000	15,225	15,775	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	10,830	5,510	5,320	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	7,655	3,820	3,835	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	5,400	2,725	2,675	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,790	1,925	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,400	1,380	2,025	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,135	930	1,200	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,005	370	635	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	125	40	85
100 years and over	40	10	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.3	22.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.6	65.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	11.6	11.1	12.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	35.0	34.8	35.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	69,970	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,035	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,505	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,270	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	21,830	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	34,835	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	14,850	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	14,105	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	11,840	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	261,105	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	207,925	106,205	101,720	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	129,100	64,850	64,245	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	101,440	51,045	50,390	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	27,660	13,805	13,855	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	78,825	41,355	37,470	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	53,960	31,480	22,480	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	5,165	2,455	2,710	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	10,580	5,245	5,340	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	9,115	2,175	6,945	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	73,685	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	36,665	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	13,300	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	9,270	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	73,685	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	62,715	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	48,885	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	13,830	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,975	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	8,050	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,715	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	30,465	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	32,250	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	11,380	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	12,200	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	8,675	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	3,070	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,075	22,305	16,775	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	97,460	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	69,060	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,910	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,155	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,155	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	21,830	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,330	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	265,110	135,410	129,705	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	248,180	127,150	121,030	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	205	85	115	25	10	10
English and French	14,965	7,315	7,650	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,760	860	900	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	265,110	135,410	129,700	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	256,840	131,030	125,805	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	6,265	3,390	2,875	1,205	535	665
English and French	310	145	165	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,700	840	860	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,415	3,460	2,955	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	265,110	135,410	129,705	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	261,260	133,535	127,720	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	223,515	114,790	108,730	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	216,775	111,170	105,605	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	6,740	3,615	3,125	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	37,745	18,750	18,995	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	8,910	4,400	4,510	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	7,715	3,785	3,930	0	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,685	3,780	3,910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	525	255	270	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,035	3,480	3,555	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	920	470	445	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	915	470	445	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	730	385	340	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	60	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	200	100	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,835	14,350	14,485	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	410	295	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	165	95	70	15	0	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	10	0	10
Somali	145	85	65	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	220	545	310	235
Amharic	35	20	15	5	0	0
Arabic	450	265	185	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	20	5	15
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	20	15	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	115	50	60	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,635	1,980	2,650	515	160	355
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	80	135	10	5	10
Fijian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	30	20	10	15
Ilocano	170	70	100	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,750	2,310	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	5	5
Creole languages	45	30	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	315	185	125	245	125	120
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	175	105	75	35	20	15
Tamil	75	50	25	190	95	95
Telugu	45	35	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,290	10,865	10,425	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	55	30	20	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,330	1,430	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,745	1,320	1,420	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	65	35	30	420	210	215
Czech	105	60	50	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	635	280	350	1,330	625	705
Russian	425	210	220	270	120	160
Serbian	45	30	15	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slovak	85	40	45	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	1,340	640	695	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	16,000	8,220	7,775	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	250	130	120	15	10	10
Danish	90	55	40	65	30	35
Dutch	1,005	520	490	585	280	310
Frisian	55	30	25	10	5	5
German	14,380	7,380	7,000	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	55	55	10	5	0
Swedish	60	35	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	60	30	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	600	500	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	550	465	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	50	25	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	125	75	50	225	120	105
Hindi	140	80	60	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	215	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	60	30	25
Urdu	165	90	80	250	125	120
Iranian languages	75	40	35	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	635	650	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	115	55	65	1,720	875	840
Romanian	105	50	55	265	120	145
Spanish	965	485	480	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	200	200	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	25	20	15	10	5	10
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	335	385	550	235	305
Chinese languages	695	325	375	535	235	300
Cantonese	350	170	180	185	85	100
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	205	95	115	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	85	390	165	225
Estonian	10	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	35	10	25	55	20	35
Hungarian	115	55	55	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,850	1,875	1,980	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	630	300	325	245	130	110
English and non-official language	3,110	1,515	1,595	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	70	35	25	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	265,110	135,410	129,705	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	258,820	132,370	126,450	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	238,950	122,305	116,645	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	236,830	121,245	115,580	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,125	1,065	1,065	295	130	155
Non-official languages	19,865	10,065	9,805	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	4,430	2,275	2,155	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,895	1,980	1,915	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,890	1,980	1,910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	410	205	205	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,430	1,745	1,685	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	185	155	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,790	7,645	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	250	140	110	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	45	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	30	35	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	985	1,085	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	85	80	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	40	15	10	10
Tamil	50	25	30	105	55	55
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,625	5,925	5,700	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	235	225	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	15	10	5	90	45	40
Czech	30	20	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	120	55	65	485	245	235
Russian	155	85	75	170	80	85
Serbian	15	15	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,875	5,025	4,850	335	170	165
Afrikaans	155	75	75	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	205	95	110	45	25	20
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	9,435	4,805	4,630	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	660	335	320	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	300	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	30	20	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	50	35	110	60	50
Hindi	95	45	50	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	135	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Urdu	90	45	50	145	75	70
Iranian languages	40	20	25	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	575	305	275	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	20	10	10	380	190	190
Romanian	55	30	25	100	55	45
Spanish	485	255	230	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	205	285	125	160
Chinese languages	385	195	195	285	125	160
Cantonese	215	105	110	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	55	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,290	3,040	3,255	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	430	225	205	175	75	100
English and non-official language	5,780	2,790	2,995	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	265,115	135,410	129,700	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	237,970	121,930	116,045	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	10,610	5,390	5,215	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	3,350	1,630	1,720	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	12,985	6,360	6,620	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5,305	2,600	2,705	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,680	3,760	3,920	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	30	15	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	80	35	40	65	35	30
French and non-official language	90	50	45	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	202,130	103,345	98,785	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,460	98,730	93,725	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,628	57,800	29,582	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,490	98,735	93,755	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,755	49,552	27,586	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,620	93,400	82,220	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,256	58,770	28,933	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,045	43,720	67,320	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,199	5,610	5,062	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,090	85,125	71,960	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,920	58,209	29,087	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	202,130	103,345	98,785	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,360	98,575	93,780	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,552	70,986	39,329	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,390	98,580	93,810	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,843	57,150	33,962	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,560	93,350	82,210	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,920	71,152	38,624	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,000	43,535	67,460	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,826	8,163	7,608	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,090	85,085	72,005	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,173	67,054	36,768	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	202,135	103,350	98,785	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,695	42,750	27,945	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,642	76,188	49,147	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,049	83,312	54,819	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.9	86.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.1	71.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.1	13.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	202,130	103,350	98,785	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	9,675	4,615	5,060	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	192,460	98,730	93,725	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,515	9,650	16,870	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	25,215	9,365	15,850	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	23,920	9,200	14,715	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	19,355	7,875	11,480	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	16,705	7,520	9,185	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	14,245	7,260	6,980	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	12,415	7,270	5,145	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	10,360	6,845	3,515	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	8,695	6,105	2,585	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	7,630	5,300	2,330	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	27,405	22,340	5,065	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	19,070	15,175	3,890	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	8,335	7,165	1,170	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,135	103,345	98,785	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	9,640	4,610	5,030	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	192,495	98,735	93,755	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	94.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,965	9,805	17,160	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	26,280	9,770	16,505	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	27,320	10,530	16,795	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	22,855	9,695	13,160	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	20,135	10,015	10,115	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	16,750	9,845	6,905	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	13,465	9,070	4,390	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	10,890	7,715	3,180	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	27,835	22,285	5,550	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	8,480	6,195	2,285	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	4,600	1,220	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	13,530	11,490	2,045	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	202,130	103,345	98,785	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	45,045	18,220	26,825	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	157,085	85,130	71,960	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	77.7	82.4	72.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,840	8,900	10,935	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	10,550	4,315	6,235	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,680	10,495	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,120	5,975	9,150	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	14,555	5,915	8,640	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	12,825	5,905	6,915	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	11,285	5,940	5,340	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	10,175	6,135	4,040	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	8,690	5,945	2,745	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	36,875	29,410	7,460	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	7,330	5,365	1,965	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	4,775	2,060	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	22,705	19,270	3,440	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,708	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,830	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,645	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,788	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,630	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,122	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,628	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	97,455	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,649	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,167	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,507	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,620	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,228	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,629	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,150	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,155	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,020	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,740	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,565	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,375	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,100	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,260	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,165	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,000	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,625	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,075	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,990	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,545	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,685	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,700	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,660	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,315	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,115	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,975	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,440	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,365	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,200	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,790	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,375	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,530	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,736	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,734	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,450	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,132	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,039	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,570	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,075	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,929	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,560	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,996	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,713	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,555	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,312	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,965	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,289	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,540	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,294	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,084	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,595	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,733	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,749	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,885	19,050	13,835	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,259	52,011	32,940	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,567	44,526	30,614	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,870	18,865	14,010	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,119	64,286	42,773	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,465	51,874	36,835	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	261,105	133,530	127,570	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,260	53,785	56,480	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	22,635	11,025	11,605	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	21,875	10,225	11,650	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	21,560	10,460	11,100	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	21,660	10,750	10,905	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	22,535	11,320	11,220	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	150,840	79,755	71,090	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	23,715	12,105	11,615	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	25,975	13,480	12,495	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	29,890	15,780	14,110	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	33,920	18,170	15,750	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	37,340	20,215	17,125	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	244,975	125,335	119,635	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	63,250	32,445	30,810	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	21,915	11,165	10,750	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	154,795	79,235	75,560	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	26,925	13,655	13,270	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,425	11,580	12,845	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	8,360	4,245	4,110	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	12,700	5,885	6,815	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,370	1,450	1,915	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.1	13.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.4	9.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,725	5,225	5,505	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	3,550	1,745	1,810	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,315	665	650	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,245	3,450	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	475	235	240	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	261,105	133,535	127,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	259,510	132,780	126,730	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	259,350	132,700	126,650	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	14,865	7,245	7,620	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	45,020	22,305	22,710	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	12,255	6,035	6,220	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10,605	5,185	5,420	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,585	5,180	5,410	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	155	50	105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	565	260	305	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,885	4,870	5,015	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	0	25	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	635	620	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	80	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	945	495	450	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	240	190	0	0	0
Dakota	55	25	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	210	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,795	16,285	16,510	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	635	405	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	140	85	0	0	0
Bilen	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	185	115	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	820	495	325	630	360	270
Amharic	70	50	20	0	0	0
Arabic	675	415	265	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	150	70	80	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,735	2,440	3,295	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	50	25	25
Ilocano	245	90	150	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,565	2,350	3,210	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	35	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	410	240	170	330	185	145
Kannada	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	105	85	55	30	25
Tamil	195	115	85	290	165	130
Telugu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,775	11,300	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	70	40	30	90	70	25
Armenian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,200	1,635	1,565	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	40	20	20	70	35	35
Latvian	20	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,180	1,620	1,555	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	50	35	20	75	45	30
Croatian	85	50	35	560	230	330
Czech	185	95	90	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	600	290	310	1,445	660	785
Russian	785	440	345	375	160	210
Serbian	70	40	35	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	85	35	50	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	1,480	735	745	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	16,050	8,215	7,835	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	355	170	185	60	20	35
Danish	120	70	55	55	35	15
Dutch	1,255	650	610	710	330	385
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	10
German	14,145	7,240	6,905	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	80	45	25	15	15
Swedish	45	25	20	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	15	0	10
Greek	135	80	55	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	780	650	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	740	610	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	75	40	40	50	30	20
Gujarati	120	75	45	315	145	170
Hindi	670	385	285	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	10	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	130	65	65
Urdu	280	155	125	365	205	155
Iranian languages	105	55	55	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,300	1,345	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	80	95	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	235	135	95	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	120	70	45	390	170	220
Spanish	2,175	1,055	1,120	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	150	80	75	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	205	205	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	600	310	290	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	35	25	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	15	30	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	105	45	55	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	10	10	0
Swahili	70	55	15	40	0	35
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	70	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	95	30	70
American Sign Language	90	25	70	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	970	475	495	625	285	335
Chinese languages	940	465	475	610	275	330
Cantonese	465	230	240	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	160	185	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	35	50	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	45	40	20	10	10
Lao	15	15	10	10	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	85	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	40	10	35	40	10	30
Hungarian	120	70	50	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	261,105	133,535	127,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,000	128,775	122,225	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	68,245	35,210	33,035	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	182,755	93,565	89,195	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,100	4,760	5,340	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	261,105	133,535	127,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	240,400	123,525	116,875	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,365	8,845	9,525	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	4,885	2,495	2,390	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,750	865	885	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	2,120	1,045	1,080	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	4,155	1,910	2,245	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,430	665	765	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	2,730	1,245	1,480	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,455	2,520	2,930	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,335	1,165	1,175	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,365	8,840	9,520	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,115	1,050	1,065	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	3,970	2,060	1,910	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	3,625	1,775	1,855	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	7,605	3,495	4,115	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,050	470	580	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,365	8,840	9,520	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,645	1,710	1,935	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	40	10	40	95	40	55
Colombia	50	20	25	105	40	60
El Salvador	65	25	45	130	55	75
Guyana	40	20	20	520	205	320
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	80	95	920	395	520
Mexico	885	445	440	150	55	95
Peru	40	10	25	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	610	830	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	860	465	395	860	385	475
Europe	5,900	3,045	2,855	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	15	50	25	25
Croatia	30	25	0	205	105	100
France	80	50	30	75	30	45
Germany	1,015	535	475	870	430	440
Greece	80	55	25	160	75	80
Hungary	80	45	35	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	145	55	85
Italy	55	20	30	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	905	515	390	580	295	290
Poland	485	245	245	1,015	465	545
Portugal	50	30	15	1,275	675	595
Romania	95	50	45	350	150	200
Russian Federation	145	75	70	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	0	35	60	40	20
Ukraine	155	65	90	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,805	815	990	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	715	415	305	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,535	850	685	785	400	385
Algeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kenya	50	30	20	80	25	55
Morocco	30	25	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	250	120	130	195	110	90
Somalia	110	65	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	360	175	190	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	610	370	240	285	165	125
Asia	7,005	3,100	3,910	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	20	15	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	165	255	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	40	35	10	20
India	810	425	385	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	145	60	80
Iraq	65	50	15	85	45	35
Japan	35	0	30	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	150	65	80
Lebanon	95	70	30	65	35	25
Pakistan	200	85	110	215	120	105
Philippines	4,325	1,760	2,565	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	35	15	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	120	55	65	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	390	215	175	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	145	130	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,455	2,525	2,930	1,245	565	675
Americas	640	290	355	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	60	85	40	15	30
Mexico	210	115	95	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	70	85	35	50
Europe	415	215	200	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	65	45	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	35	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	75	40	35
Africa	520	255	265	75	35	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	45	75	15	10	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	60	30	30
Asia	3,765	1,710	2,055	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	435	225	215	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	40	10	0	0
Philippines	2,865	1,275	1,585	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	55	55	35	15	20
Australia	45	20	25	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	35	30	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	261,100	133,535	127,570	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,935	10,625	11,310	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,365	17,150	16,215	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,805	105,760	100,045	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,730	6,460	7,270	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,295	4,055	4,240	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	1,885	1,465	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,945	2,170	2,775	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,150	1,625	2,525	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	750	460	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	30	40	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	261,105	133,530	127,570	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	47,215	23,240	23,970	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	46,420	22,910	23,515	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,600	13,900	14,705	1,140	615	520
Métis	17,575	8,870	8,710	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	240	140	105	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	235	320	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	95	140	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,885	110,290	103,600	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	261,100	133,535	127,570	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,060	13,230	13,830	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,040	120,300	113,740	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	261,105	133,535	127,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,990	12,435	12,555	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,885	11,900	11,985	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,335	10,090	10,245	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	3,455	1,770	1,685	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	90	40	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	535	570	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	510	555	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,625	12,605	13,025	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,695	11,750	11,945	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,630	6,640	6,995	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,855	4,990	4,865	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	120	85	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,930	850	1,075	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	810	1,020	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,485	108,495	101,990	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	261,100	133,535	127,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,255	7,380	7,880	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,105	1,105	995	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,200	595	610	915	445	475
Black	2,410	1,305	1,100	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	6,455	2,780	3,675	1,010	380	630
Latin American	785	380	405	1,310	630	685
Arab	575	340	235	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	130	185	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	55	50	340	170	165
Korean	510	260	255	200	105	95
Japanese	315	175	135	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	90	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	160	145	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	245,850	126,155	119,690	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	261,105	133,535	127,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	50,620	25,035	25,580	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,965	18,105	18,860	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	445	225	220	70	50	25
Métis	16,255	8,100	8,155	565	250	310
Other North American origins	79,885	41,265	38,620	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	410	245	170	165	100	70
American	4,835	2,440	2,400	1,275	570	705
Canadian	76,320	39,395	36,925	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	125	65	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	110	50	55	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	20	0	10	0
European origins	181,280	92,720	88,555	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	105,600	53,005	52,595	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	59,605	29,715	29,890	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	40,720	20,050	20,670	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	30	20	10	35	15	20
Scottish	46,165	22,635	23,530	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	4,445	2,035	2,405	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,215	2,000	2,215	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	37,125	18,370	18,750	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,120	18,370	18,750	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,475	36,710	34,760	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	2,095	1,045	1,050	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,475	800	670	410	235	180
Dutch	16,600	8,430	8,170	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	130	45	85	10	0	0
Frisian	95	45	50	10	10	10
German	56,375	28,895	27,480	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	55	30	20	35	20	15
Swiss	1,520	750	770	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,875	12,305	12,575	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	3,555	1,695	1,860	650	330	325
Finnish	1,195	540	655	460	165	295
Icelandic	1,255	665	595	115	70	45
Norwegian	13,740	6,825	6,910	465	220	240
Swedish	7,050	3,480	3,565	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	410	350	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	46,660	23,480	23,185	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	100	55	35	155	80	75
Byelorussian	50	35	15	50	25	25
Czech	1,220	655	565	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	670	340	330	160	100	60
Estonian	105	40	60	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,640	1,350	1,285	1,220	620	600
Latvian	175	115	60	170	70	105
Lithuanian	360	135	220	290	135	160
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	13,250	6,645	6,600	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	1,220	625	590	775	370	410
Russian	7,780	3,865	3,910	1,055	515	540
Slovak	610	305	300	345	155	180
Ukrainian	26,735	13,415	13,325	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	30	30	25	10
Southern European origins	6,840	3,315	3,525	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	45	25	20	125	85	45
Bosnian	35	10	30	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	300	180	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	445	220	225	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,500	1,650	1,850	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	75	45	30	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	30	35	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	650	390	250	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	150	70	75	230	110	115
Sicilian	20	0	15	45	25	20
Slovenian	65	15	50	580	275	300
Spanish	1,385	565	820	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	165	120	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,230	655	570	465	230	240
Basque	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	310	135	180	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	800	440	360	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	35	15	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	15	10	10	165	60	105
Dominican	65	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	495	255	235	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	50	25	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,760	1,405	1,350	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	60	30	40
Arawak	0	10	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	15	120	40	80
Belizean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	150	80	75	10	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	40	130	75	60
Chilean	115	65	50	80	45	35
Colombian	90	45	50	145	55	95
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	100	45	55	80	55	25
Guyanese	85	35	45	645	280	365
Hispanic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,725	880	850	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	25	70	10	60
Salvadorean	45	20	20	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	50	30	25	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	175	105	70
African origins	2,585	1,415	1,175	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	490	295	195	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	30	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	115	95	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	60	40	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	35	10	25
North African origins	275	175	100	245	135	110
Algerian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	30	45	195	120	75
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	45	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,015	540	475	260	125	135
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	20	20	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	255	155	100	0	0	0
South African	305	150	150	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	820	420	400	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	745	390	355	705	335	375
Asian origins	12,850	6,070	6,775	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	645	510	1,650	850	805
Afghan	60	30	30	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	115	50	65
Armenian	40	15	20	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	10	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	55	20	270	135	140
Iraqi	55	40	15	200	105	90
Israeli	25	10	20	50	30	20
Jordanian	55	30	30	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	295	255	270	125	140
Palestinian	40	25	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	50	35	15
Tajik	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	2,105	1,105	1,005	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,590	835	760	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	245	130	120	285	165	115
Punjabi	105	70	40	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	10	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	400	200	195
Tamil	50	30	15	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	25	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,595	4,345	5,250	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	1,775	870	910	1,435	695	740
Filipino	6,735	2,905	3,830	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	50	35	15	25
Japanese	490	250	235	225	95	125
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	545	285	255	205	110	95
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	235	125	110	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	0	50	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	0	50	70	45	25
Oceania origins	535	235	295	370	195	180
Australian	285	125	160	215	110	100
New Zealander	120	45	75	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	130	65	60	40	10	30
Fijian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	71,970	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	22,125	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	3,360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	4,750	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	92,710	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	97,455	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,780	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,835	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,140	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,455	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,605	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	18,620	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	15,935	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	13,370	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,920	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	97,460	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,405	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	97,455	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	92,925	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	4,525	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	97,460	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	8,560	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,330	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,465	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,055	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,275	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,600	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,170	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	97,455	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,370	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,085	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	97,455	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,010	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,415	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	97,455	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,550	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,980	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,850	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,305	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,605	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,260	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,390	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,110	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,745	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,365	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,375	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,680	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,392	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,566	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,131	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,795	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	202,130	103,345	98,785	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,800	31,270	25,530	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,970	28,705	30,260	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,365	43,370	42,995	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,575	20,635	4,935	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,375	4,540	2,835	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,200	16,095	2,105	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,240	13,710	22,530	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,525	3,155	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,870	7,495	12,375	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	15,435	5,480	9,950	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	455	545	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	220	390	225	160
Master's degree	2,620	1,060	1,560	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,160	71,270	68,885	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,790	16,395	12,395	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,930	19,850	21,080	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,430	35,025	35,405	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,025	16,305	3,725	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,550	3,475	2,075	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,480	12,830	1,645	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,745	11,275	18,470	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,225	2,325	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,115	6,220	10,890	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	13,275	4,600	8,675	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	345	460	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	275	220	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,325	875	1,445	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	202,130	103,345	98,785	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,765	59,975	55,790	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	555	870	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	220	115	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	335	760	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,985	815	1,170	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	285	55	230	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	140	295	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	805	430	375	190	110	85
54. History	160	95	65	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,230	4,035	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	150	265	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,990	115	1,875	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	745	180	565	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	150	25	120
42. Psychology	770	180	590	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,170	565	600	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	15,180	3,290	11,890	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	200	1,045	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,885	3,080	10,800	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	735	760	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	270	290	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	160	200	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	105	155	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	695	815	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	615	575	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	180	10	170	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,185	26,285	1,895	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,885	1,560	330	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,485	3,885	605	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,155	6,900	255	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,495	10,065	430	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	3,920	3,745	175	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,280	2,890	1,390	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,605	820	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,280	570	395	255	140
Health and related fields	12,915	1,800	11,115	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	310	415	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	12,020	1,370	10,645	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	120	55	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,430	3,325	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	600	2,895	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,130	810	320	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	2,005	105	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,155	71,275	68,885	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,725	36,245	33,480	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	5,840	1,205	4,635	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	5,835	1,200	4,640	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	425	700	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	140	95	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	895	285	605	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,515	660	855	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	105	220	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	85	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	365	280	130	85	50
54. History	115	65	50	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,010	3,440	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	130	245	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	95	1,510	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	640	130	515	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	130	25	105
42. Psychology	655	135	515	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,030	490	540	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	12,830	2,780	10,050	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	165	915	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	2,610	9,100	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	585	670	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	220	265	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	145	100	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	85	140	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	620	720	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	575	525	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	140	10	135	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,615	21,030	1,590	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,630	1,330	300	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,720	3,225	495	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,585	5,380	200	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,035	345	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	3,095	2,935	155	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,220	1,175	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,085	655	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,130	525	280	160	120
Health and related fields	10,330	1,455	8,880	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	9,640	1,120	8,520	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	90	50	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	3,040	2,685	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	540	2,330	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	990	745	250	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,750	100	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	202,130	103,345	98,785	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,765	59,975	55,790	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,365	43,370	42,995	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	78,035	39,520	38,520	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	59,140	30,280	28,860	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	18,895	9,235	9,660	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,330	3,855	4,475	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	1,095	580	520
Philippines	3,035	1,095	1,935	275	65	205
India	560	305	255	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	285	260	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	10	50	145	60	90
France	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other	2,725	1,440	1,290	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,155	71,270	68,885	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,720	36,245	33,475	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,435	35,025	35,405	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	63,255	31,805	31,450	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	47,265	24,070	23,200	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	15,990	7,740	8,250	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,180	3,220	3,955	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	535	510	800	400	400
Philippines	2,860	1,015	1,845	250	65	180
India	520	280	240	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	145	60	85
France	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other	2,335	1,190	1,150	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	202,130	103,345	98,785	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	143,945	79,785	64,160	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	128,925	70,005	58,915	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	15,020	9,780	5,245	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	58,190	23,565	34,625	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.2	77.2	64.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	63.8	67.7	59.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.2	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	202,130	103,345	98,785	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,390	19,085	30,305	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	152,745	84,260	68,480	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,715	44,695	29,020	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	79,020	39,570	39,460	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	143,940	79,785	64,160	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,135	930	1,210	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	119,130	64,190	54,940	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	22,675	14,670	8,010	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	143,945	79,785	64,160	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,950	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	18,065	11,530	6,540	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,295	3,370	14,920	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,085	4,570	1,515	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	7,070	885	6,185	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,705	3,355	9,355	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	590	1,325	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	27,495	9,705	17,795	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,050	30,345	2,705	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,540	8,735	1,800	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,585	5,765	815	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	143,945	79,785	64,160	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,105	8,425	3,680	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,305	12,155	2,150	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,295	1,035	265	450	375	70
23 Construction	15,170	12,790	2,385	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	7,695	6,090	1,610	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,910	1,225	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	15,365	6,430	8,935	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,195	6,025	2,175	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,085	535	555	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	560	2,135	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,145	1,240	910	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,840	2,950	2,890	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,560	2,455	2,110	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	9,330	2,115	7,220	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	12,785	1,545	11,235	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	705	1,140	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	8,230	2,740	5,485	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,525	4,420	3,105	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	7,395	3,695	3,700	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,920	70,005	58,915	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	14,620	7,435	7,185	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	23,125	18,775	4,350	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	91,070	43,720	47,345	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	91,065	43,725	47,345	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,595	23,170	28,425	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,605	14,565	15,040	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,255	5,650	3,600	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	620	340	280	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,195	62,495	51,695	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,035	55,555	43,480	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,275	2,935	3,340	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,455	660	790	1,290	510	780
Walked	5,615	2,260	3,350	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	555	355	190	150	115	35
Other method	1,270	725	545	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,195	62,500	51,700	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	51,975	24,260	27,715	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	34,045	18,810	15,235	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	12,870	7,795	5,070	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,315	3,555	1,765	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	9,990	8,075	1,915	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,190	62,495	51,700	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,030	7,105	1,925	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,870	16,110	5,760	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35,435	20,095	15,340	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,915	8,965	15,950	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,775	3,080	5,695	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,170	7,145	7,025	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,250	86,150	71,100	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	156,435	85,670	70,765	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	154,210	84,275	69,935	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	153,740	84,125	69,625	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	470	155	310	290	75	210
Non-official languages	2,230	1,395	835	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	445	240	205	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	200	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	1,155	630	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	1,055	550	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,540	1,020	525	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	1,000	500	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	25	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	30	35	15	25
Chinese languages	85	55	30	40	15	20
Cantonese	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	480	335	540	275	270
English and French	245	160	90	135	30	95
English and non-official language	565	320	245	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,250	86,150	71,100	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	150,120	82,195	67,920	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,605	950	655	410	205	200
French	1,605	765	835	800	305	495
Non-official language	3,870	2,210	1,660	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	1,685	845	840	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	1,365	820	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	257,110	131,440	125,665	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	219,925	112,830	107,095	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	37,180	18,615	18,570	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	21,305	10,835	10,475	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	15,875	7,780	8,095	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	14,615	7,200	7,415	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	11,545	5,730	5,820	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	3,065	1,470	1,595	420	205	210
External migrants	1,260	575	685	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	240,810	123,125	117,685	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	142,035	73,145	68,895	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	98,770	49,980	48,795	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	46,455	23,775	22,680	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	52,315	26,200	26,115	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	46,615	23,415	23,200	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	30,455	15,065	15,395	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	8,350	7,810	790	400	390
External migrants	5,705	2,790	2,915	1,340	595	750