Census Profile, 2016 Census
Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta and Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]			Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	267,474	...	...	22,282	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,669	...	...	21,623	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,611	...	...	7,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	97,456	...	...	5,966	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	270,255.34	...	...	109,498.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	267,470	136,670	130,805	22,280	11,285	10,995
0 to 14 years	59,550	30,470	29,080	7,095	3,635	3,460
0 to 4 years	20,545	10,465	10,080	2,380	1,225	1,155
5 to 9 years	20,500	10,425	10,075	2,555	1,340	1,215
10 to 14 years	18,500	9,575	8,925	2,160	1,070	1,090
15 to 64 years	176,920	90,980	85,945	13,755	6,885	6,865
15 to 19 years	17,625	9,190	8,430	1,985	1,005	985
20 to 24 years	17,025	8,990	8,035	1,985	1,005	975
25 to 29 years	19,305	9,840	9,470	1,715	865	850
30 to 34 years	20,250	10,300	9,950	1,435	700	735
35 to 39 years	18,135	9,265	8,870	1,260	635	625
40 to 44 years	17,285	8,990	8,300	1,195	580	615
45 to 49 years	16,430	8,385	8,045	1,110	555	555
50 to 54 years	18,565	9,350	9,215	1,185	575	605
55 to 59 years	17,685	9,055	8,630	1,050	545	515
60 to 64 years	14,620	7,620	7,000	825	420	405
65 years and over	31,000	15,225	15,775	1,440	765	670
65 to 69 years	10,830	5,510	5,320	620	345	275
70 to 74 years	7,655	3,820	3,835	335	175	160
75 to 79 years	5,400	2,725	2,675	245	130	120
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,790	1,925	145	75	70
85 years and over	3,400	1,380	2,025	95	40	55
85 to 89 years	2,135	930	1,200	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	1,005	370	635	25	5	15
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	0	0	0
100 years and over	40	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.3	22.2	31.8	32.2	31.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.6	65.7	61.7	61.0	62.4
65 years and over	11.6	11.1	12.1	6.5	6.8	6.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.6	29.4	29.3	29.4
Median age of the population	35.0	34.8	35.2	25.2	25.0	25.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	97,455	...	...	5,965	...	...
Single-detached house	69,970	...	...	4,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,035	...	...	960	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,505	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,270	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	97,455	...	...	5,965	...	...
1 person	21,830	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	34,835	...	...	1,430	...	...
3 persons	14,850	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	14,105	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	11,840	...	...	1,835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	261,105	...	...	22,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	207,925	106,205	101,720	15,190	7,645	7,540
Married or living common law	129,100	64,850	64,245	7,185	3,590	3,590
Married	101,440	51,045	50,390	4,625	2,310	2,310
Living common law	27,660	13,805	13,855	2,560	1,280	1,280
Not married and not living common law	78,825	41,355	37,470	8,005	4,055	3,950
Never married	53,960	31,480	22,480	6,655	3,490	3,165
Separated	5,165	2,455	2,710	360	165	185
Divorced	10,580	5,245	5,340	460	220	235
Widowed	9,115	2,175	6,945	540	175	365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	73,685	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 persons	36,665	...	...	2,280	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	1,350	...	...
4 persons	13,300	...	...	935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,270	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	73,685	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total couple families	62,715	...	...	3,515	...	...
Married couples	48,885	...	...	2,235	...	...
Common-law couples	13,830	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
Female parent	8,050	...	...	1,605	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,715	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couples without children	30,465	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples with children	32,250	...	...	2,300	...	...
1 child	11,380	...	...	760	...	...
2 children	12,200	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	8,675	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	2,265	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	3,070	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,075	22,305	16,775	2,645	1,505	1,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	97,460	...	...	5,970	...	...
One-census-family households	69,060	...	...	4,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,910	...	...	995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,155	...	...	3,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,240	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,155	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-person households	21,830	...	...	945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,330	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	265,110	135,410	129,705	22,220	11,240	10,980
English only	248,180	127,150	121,030	21,700	10,995	10,705
French only	205	85	115	10	0	5
English and French	14,965	7,315	7,650	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	1,760	860	900	100	50	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	265,110	135,410	129,700	22,220	11,240	10,980
English	256,840	131,030	125,805	22,055	11,150	10,900
French	6,265	3,390	2,875	70	40	30
English and French	310	145	165	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,700	840	860	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,415	3,460	2,955	70	40	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	265,110	135,410	129,705	22,220	11,240	10,980
Single responses	261,260	133,535	127,720	21,645	10,955	10,690
Official languages	223,515	114,790	108,730	13,145	6,705	6,440
English	216,775	111,170	105,605	13,060	6,655	6,400
French	6,740	3,615	3,125	85	50	40
Non-official languages	37,745	18,750	18,995	8,500	4,255	4,245
Aboriginal languages	8,910	4,400	4,510	8,190	4,100	4,085
Algonquian languages	7,715	3,785	3,930	6,895	3,450	3,445
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,685	3,780	3,910	6,890	3,445	3,450
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	115	40	75	20	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	525	255	270	420	205	215
Cree, n.o.s.	7,035	3,480	3,555	6,445	3,230	3,220
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	920	470	445	1,285	650	635
Northern Athabaskan languages	915	470	445	1,290	650	635
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	730	385	340	1,285	645	640
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	60	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	200	100	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,835	14,350	14,485	310	150	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	410	295	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	95	70	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	85	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	220	5	5	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	5
Arabic	450	265	185	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,635	1,980	2,650	75	25	50
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	80	135	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	30	10	5	0
Ilocano	170	70	100	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,750	2,310	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	185	125	10	10	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	105	75	5	5	5
Tamil	75	50	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	35	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,290	10,865	10,425	175	95	80
Albanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,330	1,430	65	30	35
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,745	1,320	1,420	65	30	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	105	60	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	635	280	350	10	5	0
Russian	425	210	220	0	0	5
Serbian	45	30	15	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,340	640	695	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,000	8,220	7,775	60	25	30
Afrikaans	250	130	120	10	5	10
Danish	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,005	520	490	5	5	5
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	14,380	7,380	7,000	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Swedish	60	35	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	600	500	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	550	465	25	20	5
Bengali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	75	50	0	5	0
Hindi	140	80	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	215	10	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	165	90	80	10	10	5
Iranian languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	635	650	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	55	65	5	5	0
Romanian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Spanish	965	485	480	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	200	200	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	335	385	20	10	10
Chinese languages	695	325	375	20	10	15
Cantonese	350	170	180	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	115	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	85	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	55	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,850	1,875	1,980	580	285	295
English and French	630	300	325	15	5	10
English and non-official language	3,110	1,515	1,595	555	275	285
French and non-official language	70	35	25	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	265,110	135,410	129,705	22,220	11,240	10,980
Single responses	258,820	132,370	126,450	21,765	11,015	10,750
Official languages	238,950	122,305	116,645	15,665	7,870	7,795
English	236,830	121,245	115,580	15,655	7,865	7,790
French	2,125	1,065	1,065	10	5	5
Non-official languages	19,865	10,065	9,805	6,100	3,150	2,950
Aboriginal languages	4,430	2,275	2,155	5,975	3,090	2,885
Algonquian languages	3,895	1,980	1,915	4,715	2,450	2,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,890	1,980	1,910	4,715	2,450	2,265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	410	205	205	120	65	55
Cree, n.o.s.	3,430	1,745	1,685	4,585	2,385	2,200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	410	225	185	1,255	635	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	1,255	635	620
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	185	155	1,255	635	620
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,790	7,645	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	250	140	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	60	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	45	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	985	1,085	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	5	5	5
Tamil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,625	5,925	5,700	30	15	15
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	235	225	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,875	5,025	4,850	15	5	10
Afrikaans	155	75	75	10	5	10
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	205	95	110	0	0	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	9,435	4,805	4,630	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	335	320	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	300	10	10	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	135	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	50	5	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	575	305	275	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	485	255	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	205	15	5	10
Chinese languages	385	195	195	15	10	5
Cantonese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	55	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,290	3,040	3,255	455	220	230
English and French	430	225	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,780	2,790	2,995	455	220	230
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	265,115	135,410	129,700	22,220	11,240	10,985
None	237,970	121,930	116,045	15,380	7,835	7,540
English	10,610	5,390	5,215	4,115	2,105	2,010
French	3,350	1,630	1,720	65	35	35
Non-official language	12,985	6,360	6,620	2,650	1,260	1,395
Aboriginal	5,305	2,600	2,705	2,550	1,205	1,345
Non-Aboriginal	7,680	3,760	3,920	105	50	50
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	40	0	5	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	202,130	103,345	98,785	15,060	7,555	7,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,460	98,730	93,725	13,550	6,755	6,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,628	57,800	29,582	19,972	19,836	20,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,490	98,735	93,755	13,555	6,755	6,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,755	49,552	27,586	19,834	19,803	19,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,620	93,400	82,220	9,390	4,755	4,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,256	58,770	28,933	25,556	29,150	22,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,045	43,720	67,320	11,000	5,115	5,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,199	5,610	5,062	5,049	1,272	6,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,090	85,125	71,960	8,570	4,380	4,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,920	58,209	29,087	26,044	29,536	23,066
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	202,130	103,345	98,785	15,025	7,505	7,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,360	98,575	93,780	13,535	6,715	6,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,552	70,986	39,329	32,772	36,229	29,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,390	98,580	93,810	13,540	6,715	6,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,843	57,150	33,962	28,759	30,682	26,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,560	93,350	82,210	9,340	4,705	4,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,920	71,152	38,624	38,513	45,397	31,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,000	43,535	67,460	11,015	5,085	5,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,826	8,163	7,608	7,610	5,807	9,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,090	85,085	72,005	8,575	4,355	4,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,173	67,054	36,768	38,150	44,784	31,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	202,135	103,350	98,785	15,025	7,500	7,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,695	42,750	27,945	3,455	1,770	1,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,642	76,188	49,147	51,959	60,445	44,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,049	83,312	54,819	59,116	66,863	51,014
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.9	86.1	81.0	87.3	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.1	71.5	73.6	79.7	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.1	13.9	19.0	12.6	26.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	202,130	103,350	98,785	15,060	7,560	7,500
Without total income	9,675	4,615	5,060	1,505	805	705
With total income	192,460	98,730	93,725	13,550	6,755	6,795
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	90.0	89.4	90.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,515	9,650	16,870	4,370	2,460	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	25,215	9,365	15,850	2,405	935	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	23,920	9,200	14,715	1,550	640	910
$30,000 to $39,999	19,355	7,875	11,480	1,260	530	725
$40,000 to $49,999	16,705	7,520	9,185	920	410	500
$50,000 to $59,999	14,245	7,260	6,980	650	290	360
$60,000 to $69,999	12,415	7,270	5,145	505	290	215
$70,000 to $79,999	10,360	6,845	3,515	415	235	180
$80,000 to $89,999	8,695	6,105	2,585	375	210	170
$90,000 to $99,999	7,630	5,300	2,330	320	180	140
$100,000 and over	27,405	22,340	5,065	780	575	205
$100,000 to $149,999	19,070	15,175	3,890	630	450	170
$150,000 and over	8,335	7,165	1,170	155	120	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,135	103,345	98,785	15,060	7,555	7,500
Without after-tax income	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,505	805	700
With after-tax income	192,495	98,735	93,755	13,555	6,755	6,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	94.9	90.0	89.4	90.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,965	9,805	17,160	4,390	2,470	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	26,280	9,770	16,505	2,445	945	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	27,320	10,530	16,795	1,665	700	960
$30,000 to $39,999	22,855	9,695	13,160	1,375	605	770
$40,000 to $49,999	20,135	10,015	10,115	1,020	450	565
$50,000 to $59,999	16,750	9,845	6,905	780	445	335
$60,000 to $69,999	13,465	9,070	4,390	550	315	235
$70,000 to $79,999	10,890	7,715	3,180	465	265	200
$80,000 and over	27,835	22,285	5,550	870	565	305
$80,000 to $89,999	8,480	6,195	2,285	355	195	160
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	4,600	1,220	210	145	70
$100,000 and over	13,530	11,490	2,045	300	225	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	202,130	103,345	98,785	15,055	7,560	7,500
Without employment income	45,045	18,220	26,825	6,485	3,180	3,305
With employment income	157,085	85,130	71,960	8,570	4,375	4,195
Percentage with employment income	77.7	82.4	72.8	56.9	57.9	55.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,840	8,900	10,935	1,800	815	980
$5,000 to $9,999	10,550	4,315	6,235	855	435	420
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,680	10,495	1,075	545	530
$20,000 to $29,999	15,120	5,975	9,150	890	415	475
$30,000 to $39,999	14,555	5,915	8,640	855	360	490
$40,000 to $49,999	12,825	5,905	6,915	600	280	320
$50,000 to $59,999	11,285	5,940	5,340	465	235	230
$60,000 to $69,999	10,175	6,135	4,040	380	220	155
$70,000 to $79,999	8,690	5,945	2,745	385	200	180
$80,000 and over	36,875	29,410	7,460	1,275	865	410
$80,000 to $89,999	7,330	5,365	1,965	325	190	140
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	4,775	2,060	280	170	110
$100,000 and over	22,705	19,270	3,440	665	505	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	97,455	...	...	5,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	56,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,708	...	...	53,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,830	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,645	...	...	36,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,788	...	...	34,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,630	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,122	...	...	60,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,628	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	97,455	...	...	5,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,649	...	...	74,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	65,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,167	...	...	53,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,507	...	...	44,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,620	...	...	5,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,228	...	...	78,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,629	...	...	69,672	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	97,455	...	...	5,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,150	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,155	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,020	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	...	...	405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,740	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,565	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,375	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,100	...	...	1,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,260	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,165	...	...	435	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,000	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,455	...	...	5,970	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,625	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,075	...	...	360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,990	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,545	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,685	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,700	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,660	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,315	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,115	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,975	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,440	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,365	...	...	1,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,200	...	...	530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,790	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,375	...	...	390	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,530	...	...	4,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,736	...	...	59,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,734	...	...	57,307	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,450	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,132	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,039	...	...	79,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,570	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,075	...	...	73,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,929	...	...	71,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,560	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,996	...	...	32,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,713	...	...	31,616	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,555	...	...	4,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,312	...	...	77,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,965	...	...	68,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,289	...	...	105,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,540	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,294	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,084	...	...	80,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,595	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,733	...	...	41,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,749	...	...	39,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,885	19,050	13,835	1,400	835	565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,259	52,011	32,940	29,389	29,344	29,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,567	44,526	30,614	28,480	28,480	28,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,870	18,865	14,010	1,355	815	540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,119	64,286	42,773	44,043	46,099	40,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,465	51,874	36,835	37,014	38,066	35,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	261,105	133,530	127,570	22,145	11,190	10,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,260	53,785	56,480	16,210	8,110	8,105
In the bottom decile	22,635	11,025	11,605	7,980	4,005	3,970
In the second decile	21,875	10,225	11,650	2,960	1,460	1,500
In the third decile	21,560	10,460	11,100	2,145	1,075	1,075
In the fourth decile	21,660	10,750	10,905	1,765	890	880
In the fifth decile	22,535	11,320	11,220	1,355	675	685
In the top half of the distribution	150,840	79,755	71,090	5,935	3,080	2,850
In the sixth decile	23,715	12,105	11,615	1,160	590	565
In the seventh decile	25,975	13,480	12,495	1,340	695	650
In the eighth decile	29,890	15,780	14,110	1,175	615	555
In the ninth decile	33,920	18,170	15,750	1,165	610	555
In the top decile	37,340	20,215	17,125	1,095	580	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	244,975	125,335	119,635	9,280	4,650	4,625
0 to 17 years	63,250	32,445	30,810	2,930	1,520	1,405
0 to 5 years	21,915	11,165	10,750	970	515	455
18 to 64 years	154,795	79,235	75,560	5,475	2,670	2,805
65 years and over	26,925	13,655	13,270	880	465	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,425	11,580	12,845	2,145	1,035	1,110
0 to 17 years	8,360	4,245	4,110	1,055	560	490
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	420	235	185
18 to 64 years	12,700	5,885	6,815	970	410	560
65 years and over	3,370	1,450	1,915	120	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	23.1	22.3	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.1	13.3	36.0	36.8	34.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.6	43.3	45.6	40.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.4	9.0	17.7	15.4	20.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.4	13.6	12.9	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,725	5,225	5,505	900	435	460
0 to 17 years	3,550	1,745	1,810	420	220	195
0 to 5 years	1,315	665	650	190	110	80
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,245	3,450	470	210	260
65 years and over	475	235	240	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.9	14.3	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	19.6	21.4	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	8.6	7.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	261,105	133,535	127,570	22,175	11,160	11,015
Official languages	259,510	132,780	126,730	22,075	11,110	10,965
English	259,350	132,700	126,650	22,070	11,110	10,960
French	14,865	7,245	7,620	435	240	195
Non-official languages	45,020	22,305	22,710	10,110	5,025	5,085
Aboriginal languages	12,255	6,035	6,220	9,790	4,870	4,920
Algonquian languages	10,605	5,185	5,420	8,405	4,180	4,220
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,585	5,180	5,410	8,405	4,180	4,225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	155	50	105	50	25	25
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	565	260	305	550	270	280
Cree, n.o.s.	9,885	4,870	5,015	7,820	3,890	3,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	635	620	1,405	695	710
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	635	620	1,410	695	710
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	80	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	945	495	450	1,405	700	705
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	240	190	0	0	0
Dakota	55	25	25	10	0	0
Stoney	375	210	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,795	16,285	16,510	330	160	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	635	405	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	140	85	0	0	0
Bilen	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	185	115	70	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	820	495	325	15	10	0
Amharic	70	50	20	0	0	0
Arabic	675	415	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,735	2,440	3,295	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	245	90	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,565	2,350	3,210	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	240	170	0	0	0
Kannada	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	105	85	0	0	0
Tamil	195	115	85	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,775	11,300	215	110	105
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,200	1,635	1,565	55	20	35
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,180	1,620	1,555	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Czech	185	95	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	310	10	0	10
Russian	785	440	345	0	0	0
Serbian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,480	735	745	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,050	8,215	7,835	90	40	50
Afrikaans	355	170	185	30	10	20
Danish	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,255	650	610	10	0	0
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	14,145	7,240	6,905	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	80	45	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	780	650	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	740	610	25	20	0
Bengali	75	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hindi	670	385	285	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	15	15	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	280	155	125	10	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	55	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,300	1,345	55	35	20
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	80	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	135	95	0	0	0
Romanian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,175	1,055	1,120	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	150	80	75	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	205	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	600	310	290	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	70	55	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	70	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	25	70	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	970	475	495	10	0	0
Chinese languages	940	465	475	10	10	0
Cantonese	465	230	240	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	160	185	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	261,105	133,535	127,570	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,000	128,775	122,225	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	68,245	35,210	33,035	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	182,755	93,565	89,195	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,100	4,760	5,340	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	261,105	133,535	127,570	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	240,400	123,525	116,875	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,365	8,845	9,525	0	0	0
Before 1981	4,885	2,495	2,390	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,750	865	885	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,120	1,045	1,080	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,155	1,910	2,245	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,430	665	765	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,730	1,245	1,480	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,455	2,520	2,930	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,335	1,165	1,175	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,365	8,840	9,520	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,115	1,050	1,065	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,970	2,060	1,910	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,625	1,775	1,855	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	7,605	3,495	4,115	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,365	8,840	9,520	0	0	0
Americas	3,645	1,710	1,935	0	0	0
Brazil	40	10	40	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	25	45	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	80	95	0	0	0
Mexico	885	445	440	0	0	0
Peru	40	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	860	465	395	0	0	0
Europe	5,900	3,045	2,855	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	0	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germany	1,015	535	475	0	0	0
Greece	80	55	25	0	0	0
Hungary	80	45	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	0	0	0
Italy	55	20	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	905	515	390	0	0	0
Poland	485	245	245	0	0	0
Portugal	50	30	15	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	75	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	0	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	155	65	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	715	415	305	0	0	0
Africa	1,535	850	685	0	0	0
Algeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kenya	50	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	250	120	130	0	0	0
Somalia	110	65	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	360	175	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	610	370	240	0	0	0
Asia	7,005	3,100	3,910	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	165	255	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	40	0	0	0
India	810	425	385	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iraq	65	50	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	70	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	200	85	110	0	0	0
Philippines	4,325	1,760	2,565	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	55	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	390	215	175	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	145	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,455	2,525	2,930	0	0	0
Americas	640	290	355	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	60	85	0	0	0
Mexico	210	115	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	70	0	0	0
Europe	415	215	200	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	45	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	0	0	0
Africa	520	255	265	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	45	75	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	0	0	0
Asia	3,765	1,710	2,055	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	435	225	215	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Philippines	2,865	1,275	1,585	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	55	55	0	0	0
Australia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	35	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	261,100	133,535	127,570	22,170	11,160	11,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,935	10,625	11,310	325	160	165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,365	17,150	16,215	570	295	275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,805	105,760	100,045	21,275	10,700	10,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,730	6,460	7,270	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,295	4,055	4,240	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	1,885	1,465	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,945	2,170	2,775	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,150	1,625	2,525	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	750	460	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	30	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	261,105	133,530	127,570	22,170	11,160	11,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	47,215	23,240	23,970	18,290	9,090	9,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	46,420	22,910	23,515	18,185	9,045	9,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,600	13,900	14,705	16,350	8,115	8,235
Métis	17,575	8,870	8,710	1,835	930	910
Inuk (Inuit)	240	140	105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	235	320	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	95	140	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,885	110,290	103,600	3,880	2,070	1,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	261,100	133,535	127,570	22,170	11,155	11,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,060	13,230	13,830	16,180	8,015	8,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,040	120,300	113,740	5,995	3,140	2,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	261,105	133,535	127,570	22,170	11,160	11,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,990	12,435	12,555	15,600	7,790	7,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,885	11,900	11,985	15,225	7,625	7,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,335	10,090	10,245	14,890	7,455	7,435
Métis single ancestry	3,455	1,770	1,685	335	170	170
Inuit single ancestry	90	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	535	570	370	160	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	510	555	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,625	12,605	13,025	2,625	1,270	1,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,695	11,750	11,945	2,305	1,105	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,630	6,640	6,995	1,955	940	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,855	4,990	4,865	350	165	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	120	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,930	850	1,075	320	165	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	810	1,020	315	160	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,485	108,495	101,990	3,950	2,100	1,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	261,100	133,535	127,570	22,175	11,160	11,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,255	7,380	7,880	235	135	95
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,105	1,105	995	30	30	0
Chinese	1,200	595	610	15	10	10
Black	2,410	1,305	1,100	70	45	30
Filipino	6,455	2,780	3,675	60	25	40
Latin American	785	380	405	20	15	0
Arab	575	340	235	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	130	185	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	510	260	255	0	0	0
Japanese	315	175	135	25	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	90	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	160	145	0	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	245,850	126,155	119,690	21,940	11,020	10,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	261,105	133,535	127,570	22,170	11,155	11,015
North American Aboriginal origins	50,620	25,035	25,580	18,225	9,060	9,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,965	18,105	18,860	17,535	8,725	8,815
Inuit	445	225	220	25	15	10
Métis	16,255	8,100	8,155	1,350	645	705
Other North American origins	79,885	41,265	38,620	1,720	845	875
Acadian	410	245	170	0	0	0
American	4,835	2,440	2,400	60	30	30
Canadian	76,320	39,395	36,925	1,655	810	845
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	125	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	55	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	181,280	92,720	88,555	5,525	2,815	2,710
British Isles origins	105,600	53,005	52,595	3,445	1,735	1,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	59,605	29,715	29,890	1,750	900	855
Irish	40,720	20,050	20,670	1,095	560	535
Manx	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	46,165	22,635	23,530	1,635	805	830
Welsh	4,445	2,035	2,405	100	45	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,215	2,000	2,215	130	60	70
French origins	37,125	18,370	18,750	1,280	595	685
Alsatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,120	18,370	18,750	1,280	600	680
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,475	36,710	34,760	1,525	750	770
Austrian	2,095	1,045	1,050	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,475	800	670	35	20	20
Dutch	16,600	8,430	8,170	320	175	145
Flemish	130	45	85	0	0	0
Frisian	95	45	50	0	0	0
German	56,375	28,895	27,480	1,205	580	625
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,520	750	770	25	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,875	12,305	12,575	920	470	450
Danish	3,555	1,695	1,860	95	55	45
Finnish	1,195	540	655	20	15	10
Icelandic	1,255	665	595	105	45	65
Norwegian	13,740	6,825	6,910	505	255	250
Swedish	7,050	3,480	3,565	265	145	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	410	350	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	46,660	23,480	23,185	1,060	540	515
Bulgarian	100	55	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,220	655	565	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	670	340	330	0	0	0
Estonian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,640	1,350	1,285	115	50	65
Latvian	175	115	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	135	220	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	13,250	6,645	6,600	320	160	160
Romanian	1,220	625	590	40	20	15
Russian	7,780	3,865	3,910	135	70	65
Slovak	610	305	300	10	10	10
Ukrainian	26,735	13,415	13,325	710	340	370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,840	3,315	3,525	90	30	60
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	300	180	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	220	225	0	0	0
Italian	3,500	1,650	1,850	45	10	35
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	650	390	250	0	0	0
Serbian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	565	820	30	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	165	120	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,230	655	570	45	15	25
Basque	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	310	135	180	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	800	440	360	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dominican	65	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	495	255	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	50	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,760	1,405	1,350	30	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Colombian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,725	880	850	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	20	20	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	15	0	10
African origins	2,585	1,415	1,175	75	40	30
Central and West African origins	490	295	195	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	60	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	20	15	0
North African origins	275	175	100	10	10	0
Algerian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	45	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,015	540	475	30	10	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	255	155	100	0	0	0
South African	305	150	150	20	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	820	420	400	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	745	390	355	15	10	0
Asian origins	12,850	6,070	6,775	160	80	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	645	510	20	10	15
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	55	20	10	0	0
Iraqi	55	40	15	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	295	255	10	0	10
Palestinian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,105	1,105	1,005	35	25	10
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,590	835	760	25	20	10
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	245	130	120	0	0	0
Punjabi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	25	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,595	4,345	5,250	105	40	60
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,775	870	910	30	10	20
Filipino	6,735	2,905	3,830	60	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	490	250	235	25	10	10
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	545	285	255	0	0	0
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	125	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	0	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	0	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	535	235	295	0	0	0
Australian	285	125	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	120	45	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	130	65	60	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	97,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
Owner	71,970	...	...	2,315	...	...
Renter	22,125	...	...	1,405	...	...
Band housing	3,360	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	97,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
Condominium	4,750	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	92,710	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	97,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,780	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,835	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,140	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,455	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	97,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,605	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 rooms	18,620	...	...	1,720	...	...
6 rooms	15,935	...	...	1,050	...	...
7 rooms	13,370	...	...	680	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,920	...	...	885	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	97,460	...	...	5,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	4,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,405	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	97,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
Suitable	92,925	...	...	4,330	...	...
Not suitable	4,525	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	97,460	...	...	5,925	...	...
1960 or before	8,560	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,330	...	...	1,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,465	...	...	1,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,055	...	...	1,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,275	...	...	545	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,600	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,170	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	97,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,370	...	...	4,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,085	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	97,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,010	...	...	4,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,415	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	97,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,550	...	...	355	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,980	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,850	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,305	...	...	1,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,605	...	...	1,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,260	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,390	...	...	255	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,110	...	...	3,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,745	...	...	2,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,365	...	...	495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,375	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,680	...	...	2,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,392	...	...	1,041	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,566	...	...	199,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,131	...	...	222,750	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,795	...	...	1,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	38.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	202,130	103,345	98,785	15,025	7,500	7,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,800	31,270	25,530	7,435	4,010	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,970	28,705	30,260	3,205	1,395	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,365	43,370	42,995	4,385	2,095	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,575	20,635	4,935	1,135	865	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,375	4,540	2,835	590	410	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,200	16,095	2,105	550	455	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,240	13,710	22,530	1,700	690	1,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,525	3,155	280	70	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,870	7,495	12,375	1,270	475	800
Bachelor's degree	15,435	5,480	9,950	980	340	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	455	545	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	220	25	0	15
Master's degree	2,620	1,060	1,560	215	95	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,160	71,270	68,885	9,695	4,795	4,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,790	16,395	12,395	4,025	2,215	1,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,930	19,850	21,080	2,090	905	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,430	35,025	35,405	3,585	1,670	1,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,025	16,305	3,725	905	690	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,550	3,475	2,075	470	330	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,480	12,830	1,645	435	355	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,745	11,275	18,470	1,370	540	830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,225	2,325	235	55	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,115	6,220	10,890	1,075	390	685
Bachelor's degree	13,275	4,600	8,675	830	290	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	345	460	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	275	220	15	0	10
Master's degree	2,325	875	1,445	190	75	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	0	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	202,130	103,345	98,785	15,025	7,505	7,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,765	59,975	55,790	10,640	5,405	5,235
Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	690	205	490
13. Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	690	200	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	555	870	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	220	115	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	335	760	25	10	10
Humanities	1,985	815	1,170	125	60	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	285	55	230	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	140	295	40	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	805	430	375	45	30	15
54. History	160	95	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,230	4,035	325	85	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	30	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	150	265	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,990	115	1,875	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	745	180	565	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	770	180	590	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,170	565	600	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	15,180	3,290	11,890	725	155	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	200	1,045	135	30	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,885	3,080	10,800	585	125	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	735	760	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	270	290	20	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	160	200	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	105	155	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	695	815	80	30	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	615	575	55	30	25
25. Library science	180	10	170	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,185	26,285	1,895	1,025	940	85
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,885	1,560	330	50	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,485	3,885	605	190	170	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,155	6,900	255	370	335	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,495	10,065	430	305	300	0
48. Precision production	3,920	3,745	175	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,280	2,890	1,390	100	85	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,605	820	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,280	570	75	70	10
Health and related fields	12,915	1,800	11,115	595	105	495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	310	415	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	12,020	1,370	10,645	560	85	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	120	55	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,430	3,325	590	350	235
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	600	2,895	215	60	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,130	810	320	160	100	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	2,005	105	215	190	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,155	71,275	68,885	9,690	4,790	4,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,725	36,245	33,480	6,110	3,120	2,990
Education	5,840	1,205	4,635	570	150	415
13. Education	5,835	1,200	4,640	570	150	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	425	700	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	140	95	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	285	605	15	10	10
Humanities	1,515	660	855	115	60	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	105	220	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	85	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	365	280	50	30	15
54. History	115	65	50	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,010	3,440	280	75	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	30	20	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	130	245	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	95	1,510	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	640	130	515	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	0	10	0
42. Psychology	655	135	515	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,030	490	540	55	30	30
Business, management and public administration	12,830	2,780	10,050	630	145	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	165	915	125	25	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	2,610	9,100	500	120	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	585	670	75	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	220	265	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	145	100	35	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	85	140	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	620	720	65	30	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	575	525	55	30	25
25. Library science	140	10	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,615	21,030	1,590	785	710	75
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,630	1,330	300	50	35	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,720	3,225	495	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,585	5,380	200	270	235	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,035	345	235	230	10
48. Precision production	3,095	2,935	155	70	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,220	1,175	70	60	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,085	655	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,130	525	55	50	0
Health and related fields	10,330	1,455	8,880	480	90	395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	35	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	9,640	1,120	8,520	440	65	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	90	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	3,040	2,685	475	295	180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	540	2,330	170	50	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	990	745	250	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,750	100	180	155	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	202,130	103,345	98,785	15,030	7,500	7,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,765	59,975	55,790	10,640	5,405	5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,365	43,370	42,995	4,385	2,095	2,290
Location of study inside Canada	78,035	39,520	38,520	4,210	2,010	2,200
Same as province or territory of residence	59,140	30,280	28,860	3,290	1,480	1,810
Different than province or territory of residence	18,895	9,235	9,660	920	530	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,330	3,855	4,475	180	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	45	25	15
Philippines	3,035	1,095	1,935	25	0	25
India	560	305	255	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	285	260	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	10	50	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	2,725	1,440	1,290	80	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,155	71,270	68,885	9,695	4,795	4,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,720	36,245	33,475	6,105	3,120	2,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,435	35,025	35,405	3,580	1,675	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	63,255	31,805	31,450	3,430	1,595	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	47,265	24,070	23,200	2,720	1,190	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	15,990	7,740	8,250	705	405	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,180	3,220	3,955	155	70	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	535	510	35	20	20
Philippines	2,860	1,015	1,845	30	0	25
India	520	280	240	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,335	1,190	1,150	70	40	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	202,130	103,345	98,785	15,025	7,505	7,525
In the labour force	143,945	79,785	64,160	7,475	3,980	3,490
Employed	128,925	70,005	58,915	5,945	3,020	2,930
Unemployed	15,020	9,780	5,245	1,525	960	565
Not in the labour force	58,190	23,565	34,625	7,555	3,520	4,030
Participation rate	71.2	77.2	64.9	49.8	53.0	46.4
Employment rate	63.8	67.7	59.6	39.6	40.2	38.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.2	20.4	24.1	16.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	202,130	103,345	98,785	15,025	7,505	7,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,390	19,085	30,305	7,805	3,780	4,030
Worked	152,745	84,260	68,480	7,225	3,725	3,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,715	44,695	29,020	3,610	1,840	1,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	79,020	39,570	39,460	3,615	1,885	1,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.1	39.3	38.8	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	143,940	79,785	64,160	7,475	3,980	3,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,135	930	1,210	890	535	355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	6,580	3,450	3,135
Employee	119,130	64,190	54,940	6,325	3,310	3,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	22,675	14,670	8,010	255	140	115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	143,945	79,785	64,160	7,470	3,980	3,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	890	535	360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,950	6,585	3,450	3,135
0 Management occupations	18,065	11,530	6,540	545	290	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,295	3,370	14,920	675	125	545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,085	4,570	1,515	210	180	30
3 Health occupations	7,070	885	6,185	330	50	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,705	3,355	9,355	1,500	475	1,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	590	1,325	90	35	60
6 Sales and service occupations	27,495	9,705	17,795	1,450	645	805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,050	30,345	2,705	1,130	1,045	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,540	8,735	1,800	490	455	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,585	5,765	815	170	150	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	143,945	79,785	64,160	7,475	3,980	3,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	890	530	355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	6,580	3,450	3,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,105	8,425	3,680	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,305	12,155	2,150	770	675	90
22 Utilities	1,295	1,035	265	65	55	10
23 Construction	15,170	12,790	2,385	430	390	35
31-33 Manufacturing	7,695	6,090	1,610	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,910	1,225	95	60	30
44-45 Retail trade	15,365	6,430	8,935	620	270	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,195	6,025	2,175	270	210	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,085	535	555	75	35	40
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	560	2,135	75	15	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,145	1,240	910	60	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,840	2,950	2,890	120	45	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,560	2,455	2,110	170	90	80
61 Educational services	9,330	2,115	7,220	1,085	335	750
62 Health care and social assistance	12,785	1,545	11,235	1,020	205	810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	705	1,140	65	35	35
72 Accommodation and food services	8,230	2,740	5,485	415	185	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,525	4,420	3,105	175	85	95
91 Public administration	7,395	3,695	3,700	845	530	315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,920	70,005	58,915	5,950	3,020	2,925
Worked at home	14,620	7,435	7,185	125	30	90
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	23,125	18,775	4,350	765	615	155
Worked at usual place	91,070	43,720	47,345	5,055	2,370	2,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	91,065	43,725	47,345	5,055	2,365	2,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,595	23,170	28,425	2,500	1,050	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,605	14,565	15,040	1,760	900	855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,255	5,650	3,600	65	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	620	340	280	730	385	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,195	62,495	51,695	5,815	2,980	2,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,035	55,555	43,480	3,740	1,925	1,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,275	2,935	3,340	455	225	230
Public transit	1,455	660	790	30	20	15
Walked	5,615	2,260	3,350	1,155	475	685
Bicycle	555	355	190	10	10	10
Other method	1,270	725	545	425	330	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,195	62,500	51,700	5,815	2,985	2,830
Less than 15 minutes	51,975	24,260	27,715	4,300	2,070	2,230
15 to 29 minutes	34,045	18,810	15,235	850	440	415
30 to 44 minutes	12,870	7,795	5,070	220	140	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,315	3,555	1,765	55	45	10
60 minutes and over	9,990	8,075	1,915	390	295	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,190	62,495	51,700	5,815	2,980	2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,030	7,105	1,925	205	175	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,870	16,110	5,760	555	390	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35,435	20,095	15,340	1,545	820	720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,915	8,965	15,950	2,225	940	1,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,775	3,080	5,695	585	290	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,170	7,145	7,025	695	365	335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,250	86,150	71,100	7,645	3,915	3,725
Single responses	156,435	85,670	70,765	7,550	3,870	3,675
Official languages	154,210	84,275	69,935	6,840	3,500	3,340
English	153,740	84,125	69,625	6,835	3,500	3,335
French	470	155	310	10	0	10
Non-official languages	2,230	1,395	835	710	370	335
Aboriginal languages	445	240	205	700	365	330
Algonquian languages	380	205	175	545	290	250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	205	175	545	290	250
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	355	200	160	515	275	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	160	75	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	160	75	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	25	155	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	1,155	630	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	1,055	550	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,540	1,020	525	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	1,000	500	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	480	335	100	50	45
English and French	245	160	90	10	10	0
English and non-official language	565	320	245	95	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,250	86,150	71,100	7,645	3,915	3,725
None	150,120	82,195	67,920	5,775	3,045	2,735
English	1,605	950	655	610	305	300
French	1,605	765	835	20	0	15
Non-official language	3,870	2,210	1,660	1,235	565	670
Aboriginal	1,685	845	840	1,235	565	670
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	1,365	820	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	257,110	131,440	125,665	21,680	10,905	10,775
Non-movers	219,925	112,830	107,095	19,375	9,770	9,605
Movers	37,180	18,615	18,570	2,305	1,135	1,170
Non-migrants	21,305	10,835	10,475	1,520	715	805
Migrants	15,875	7,780	8,095	780	420	365
Internal migrants	14,615	7,200	7,415	775	405	360
Intraprovincial migrants	11,545	5,730	5,820	605	320	285
Interprovincial migrants	3,065	1,470	1,595	165	90	75
External migrants	1,260	575	685	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	240,810	123,125	117,685	19,740	9,890	9,850
Non-movers	142,035	73,145	68,895	13,935	7,100	6,840
Movers	98,770	49,980	48,795	5,805	2,795	3,010
Non-migrants	46,455	23,775	22,680	3,800	1,855	1,950
Migrants	52,315	26,200	26,115	2,005	945	1,060
Internal migrants	46,615	23,415	23,200	1,905	885	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	30,455	15,065	15,395	1,390	635	760
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	8,350	7,810	515	255	260
External migrants	5,705	2,790	2,915	100	60	40