Census Profile, 2016 Census
Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	267,474	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,669	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,611	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	97,456	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	270,255.34	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	267,470	136,670	130,805	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	59,550	30,470	29,080	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	20,545	10,465	10,080	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	20,500	10,425	10,075	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	18,500	9,575	8,925	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	176,920	90,980	85,945	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	17,625	9,190	8,430	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	17,025	8,990	8,035	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	19,305	9,840	9,470	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	20,250	10,300	9,950	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	18,135	9,265	8,870	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	17,285	8,990	8,300	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	16,430	8,385	8,045	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	18,565	9,350	9,215	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	17,685	9,055	8,630	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	14,620	7,620	7,000	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	31,000	15,225	15,775	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	10,830	5,510	5,320	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,655	3,820	3,835	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,400	2,725	2,675	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,790	1,925	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,400	1,380	2,025	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,135	930	1,200	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,005	370	635	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	10	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.3	22.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.6	65.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.6	11.1	12.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	35.0	34.8	35.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	97,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	69,970	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,035	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,505	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,270	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	97,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	21,830	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	34,835	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	14,850	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	14,105	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	11,840	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	261,105	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	207,925	106,205	101,720	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	129,100	64,850	64,245	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	101,440	51,045	50,390	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	27,660	13,805	13,855	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	78,825	41,355	37,470	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	53,960	31,480	22,480	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	5,165	2,455	2,710	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	10,580	5,245	5,340	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	9,115	2,175	6,945	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	73,685	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	36,665	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	13,300	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,270	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	73,685	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	62,715	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	48,885	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	13,830	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,975	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	8,050	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,715	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	30,465	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	32,250	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	11,380	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	12,200	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	8,675	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	3,070	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,075	22,305	16,775	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	97,460	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	69,060	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,910	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,155	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,240	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,155	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	21,830	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,330	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	265,110	135,410	129,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	248,180	127,150	121,030	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	205	85	115	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	14,965	7,315	7,650	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,760	860	900	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	265,110	135,410	129,700	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	256,840	131,030	125,805	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	6,265	3,390	2,875	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	310	145	165	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,700	840	860	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,415	3,460	2,955	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	265,110	135,410	129,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	261,260	133,535	127,720	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	223,515	114,790	108,730	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	216,775	111,170	105,605	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	6,740	3,615	3,125	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	37,745	18,750	18,995	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	8,910	4,400	4,510	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	7,715	3,785	3,930	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,685	3,780	3,910	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	50	15	35
Plains Cree	115	40	75	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	525	255	270	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	7,035	3,480	3,555	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	20	0	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	920	470	445	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	915	470	445	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	15	15	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	730	385	340	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	10	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	70	75	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	125	60	65	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	265	140	125	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	60	35	30	350	165	185
Stoney	200	100	95	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,835	14,350	14,485	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	410	295	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	165	95	70	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	145	85	65	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	535	310	220	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	35	20	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	450	265	185	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	5	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	20	15	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	115	50	60	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,635	1,980	2,650	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	220	80	135	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	60	35	30	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	170	70	100	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	30	10	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,750	2,310	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	980	430	550
Creole languages	45	30	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	315	185	125	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	175	105	75	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	75	50	25	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	45	35	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	21,290	10,865	10,425	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	55	30	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,330	1,430	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,745	1,320	1,420	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	30	10	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	65	35	30	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	105	60	50	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	635	280	350	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	425	210	220	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	45	30	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	85	40	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,340	640	695	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	5	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	16,000	8,220	7,775	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	250	130	120	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	90	55	40	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,005	520	490	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	55	30	25	360	200	160
German	14,380	7,380	7,000	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	115	55	55	815	370	445
Swedish	60	35	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	60	30	25	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	600	500	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	550	465	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	50	25	20	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	125	75	50	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	140	80	60	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	30	15	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	215	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	165	90	80	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	75	40	35	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	635	650	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	100	50	50	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	115	55	65	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	105	50	55	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	965	485	480	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	400	200	200	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	10	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	25	10	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	15	10	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	25	20	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	15	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	40	25	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	10	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	335	385	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	695	325	375	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	350	170	180	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	205	95	115	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	10	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	5	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	70	40	35	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	60	30	30	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	155	75	85	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	35	10	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	115	55	55	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,850	1,875	1,980	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	630	300	325	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,110	1,515	1,595	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	70	35	25	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	265,110	135,410	129,705	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	258,820	132,370	126,450	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	238,950	122,305	116,645	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	236,830	121,245	115,580	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	2,125	1,065	1,065	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	19,865	10,065	9,805	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	4,430	2,275	2,155	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	3,895	1,980	1,915	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,890	1,980	1,910	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	45	25	25	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	410	205	205	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	3,430	1,745	1,685	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	410	225	185	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	185	155	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	60	60	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	15	5	5	175	85	85
Stoney	105	55	50	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,790	7,645	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	110	55	55	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	275	150	125	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	250	140	110	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	80	40	45	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	85	40	45	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	65	30	35	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	985	1,085	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	15	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	15	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	160	85	80	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	85	45	40	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	50	25	30	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	20	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	11,625	5,925	5,700	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	10	10	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	460	235	225	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	15	10	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	20	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	120	55	65	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	155	85	75	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	15	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	15	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	95	45	50	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	9,875	5,025	4,850	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	155	75	75	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	205	95	110	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	15	10	5	60	30	30
German	9,435	4,805	4,630	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	660	335	320	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	300	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	30	20	15	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	80	50	35	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	95	45	50	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	25	15	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	135	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	90	45	50	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	40	20	25	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	575	305	275	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	20	10	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	55	30	25	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	485	255	230	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	245	115	130	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	10	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	30	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	205	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	385	195	195	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	215	105	110	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	110	55	55	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	20	15	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	10	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	10	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	30	10	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,290	3,040	3,255	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	430	225	205	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,780	2,790	2,995	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	265,115	135,410	129,700	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	237,970	121,930	116,045	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,610	5,390	5,215	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	3,350	1,630	1,720	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	12,985	6,360	6,620	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5,305	2,600	2,705	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,680	3,760	3,920	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	15	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	80	35	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	90	50	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	202,130	103,345	98,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,460	98,730	93,725	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,628	57,800	29,582	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,490	98,735	93,755	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,755	49,552	27,586	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,620	93,400	82,220	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,256	58,770	28,933	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,045	43,720	67,320	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,199	5,610	5,062	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,090	85,125	71,960	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,920	58,209	29,087	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	202,130	103,345	98,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,360	98,575	93,780	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,552	70,986	39,329	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,390	98,580	93,810	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,843	57,150	33,962	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,560	93,350	82,210	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,920	71,152	38,624	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,000	43,535	67,460	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,826	8,163	7,608	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,090	85,085	72,005	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,173	67,054	36,768	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	202,135	103,350	98,785	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,695	42,750	27,945	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,642	76,188	49,147	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,049	83,312	54,819	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.9	86.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.1	71.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.1	13.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	202,130	103,350	98,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	9,675	4,615	5,060	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	192,460	98,730	93,725	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,515	9,650	16,870	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	25,215	9,365	15,850	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	23,920	9,200	14,715	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	19,355	7,875	11,480	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	16,705	7,520	9,185	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	14,245	7,260	6,980	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	12,415	7,270	5,145	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	10,360	6,845	3,515	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	8,695	6,105	2,585	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	7,630	5,300	2,330	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	27,405	22,340	5,065	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	19,070	15,175	3,890	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	8,335	7,165	1,170	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,135	103,345	98,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	9,640	4,610	5,030	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	192,495	98,735	93,755	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	94.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,965	9,805	17,160	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	26,280	9,770	16,505	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	27,320	10,530	16,795	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	22,855	9,695	13,160	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	20,135	10,015	10,115	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	16,750	9,845	6,905	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	13,465	9,070	4,390	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	10,890	7,715	3,180	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	27,835	22,285	5,550	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	8,480	6,195	2,285	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	4,600	1,220	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	13,530	11,490	2,045	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	202,130	103,345	98,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	45,045	18,220	26,825	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	157,085	85,130	71,960	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.7	82.4	72.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,840	8,900	10,935	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	10,550	4,315	6,235	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,680	10,495	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	15,120	5,975	9,150	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	14,555	5,915	8,640	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	12,825	5,905	6,915	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	11,285	5,940	5,340	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	10,175	6,135	4,040	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	8,690	5,945	2,745	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	36,875	29,410	7,460	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,330	5,365	1,965	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	4,775	2,060	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	22,705	19,270	3,440	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,708	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,830	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,645	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,788	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,630	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,122	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,628	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	97,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,649	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,167	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,507	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,620	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,228	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,629	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,150	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,155	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,020	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,740	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,565	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,375	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,100	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,260	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,165	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,000	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,625	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,075	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,990	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,545	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,685	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,700	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,660	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,315	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,115	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,975	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,440	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,365	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,200	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,790	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,375	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,530	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,736	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,734	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,450	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,132	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,039	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,570	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,075	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,929	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,560	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,996	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,713	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,555	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,312	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,965	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,289	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,540	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,294	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,084	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,595	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,733	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,749	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,885	19,050	13,835	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,259	52,011	32,940	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,567	44,526	30,614	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,870	18,865	14,010	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,119	64,286	42,773	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,465	51,874	36,835	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	261,105	133,530	127,570	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,260	53,785	56,480	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	22,635	11,025	11,605	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	21,875	10,225	11,650	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	21,560	10,460	11,100	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	21,660	10,750	10,905	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	22,535	11,320	11,220	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	150,840	79,755	71,090	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	23,715	12,105	11,615	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	25,975	13,480	12,495	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	29,890	15,780	14,110	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	33,920	18,170	15,750	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	37,340	20,215	17,125	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	244,975	125,335	119,635	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	63,250	32,445	30,810	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	21,915	11,165	10,750	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	154,795	79,235	75,560	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	26,925	13,655	13,270	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,425	11,580	12,845	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	8,360	4,245	4,110	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,700	5,885	6,815	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,370	1,450	1,915	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.1	13.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.4	9.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,725	5,225	5,505	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,550	1,745	1,810	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,315	665	650	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,245	3,450	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	475	235	240	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	261,105	133,535	127,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	259,510	132,780	126,730	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	259,350	132,700	126,650	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	14,865	7,245	7,620	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	45,020	22,305	22,710	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	12,255	6,035	6,220	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10,605	5,185	5,420	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	10	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,585	5,180	5,410	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	20	90	20	70
Plains Cree	155	50	105	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	565	260	305	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	9,885	4,870	5,015	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	0	25	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	635	620	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	635	620	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	80	50	35	85	50	35
Carrier	10	10	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	945	495	450	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	230	100	130	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	165	75	95	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	430	240	190	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	55	25	25	530	285	245
Stoney	375	210	165	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,795	16,285	16,510	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	635	405	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	220	140	85	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	20	20	0	370	235	135
Oromo	15	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	185	115	70	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	820	495	325	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	70	50	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	675	415	265	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	65	30	35	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	150	70	80	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,735	2,440	3,295	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	140	50	90	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	245	90	150	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	20	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,565	2,350	3,210	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	120	70	50	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	35	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	410	240	170	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	25	20	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	190	105	85	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	195	115	85	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	60	35	25	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,775	11,300	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	70	40	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,200	1,635	1,565	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,180	1,620	1,555	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	35	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	85	50	35	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	185	95	90	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	600	290	310	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	785	440	345	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	70	40	35	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	85	35	50	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,480	735	745	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	45	15	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	16,050	8,215	7,835	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	355	170	185	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	120	70	55	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,255	650	610	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	75	35	40	475	275	205
German	14,145	7,240	6,905	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	130	80	45	1,450	635	810
Swedish	45	25	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	135	80	55	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	780	650	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	740	610	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	75	40	40	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	120	75	45	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	670	385	285	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	10	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	280	155	125	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	105	55	55	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,300	1,345	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	170	80	95	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	235	135	95	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	120	70	45	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,175	1,055	1,120	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	150	80	75	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	415	205	205	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	600	310	290	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	35	25	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	40	15	30	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	35	15	20	610	305	305
Igbo	105	45	55	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	20	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	70	55	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	130	65	70	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	245	85	160	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	90	25	70	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	970	475	495	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	940	465	475	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	465	230	240	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	350	160	185	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	35	50	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	20	0	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	80	45	40	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	15	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	25	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	65	40	30	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	55	35	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	155	75	85	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	40	10	35	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	120	70	50	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	261,105	133,535	127,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,000	128,775	122,225	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	68,245	35,210	33,035	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	182,755	93,565	89,195	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,100	4,760	5,340	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	261,105	133,535	127,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	240,400	123,525	116,875	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,365	8,845	9,525	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,885	2,495	2,390	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,750	865	885	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,120	1,045	1,080	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,155	1,910	2,245	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,430	665	765	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,730	1,245	1,480	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,455	2,520	2,930	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,335	1,165	1,175	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,365	8,840	9,520	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,115	1,050	1,065	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,970	2,060	1,910	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,625	1,775	1,855	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,605	3,495	4,115	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,050	470	580	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,365	8,840	9,520	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,645	1,710	1,935	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	40	10	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	50	20	25	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	65	25	45	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	20	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	180	80	95	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	885	445	440	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	40	10	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	610	830	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	860	465	395	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,900	3,045	2,855	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	30	25	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	80	50	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,015	535	475	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	80	55	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	80	45	35	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	55	20	30	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	905	515	390	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	485	245	245	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	50	30	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	95	50	45	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	145	75	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	0	35	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	155	65	90	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,805	815	990	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	715	415	305	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,535	850	685	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	35	15	15	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	75	50	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	50	30	20	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	25	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	250	120	130	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	110	65	45	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	360	175	190	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	610	370	240	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,005	3,100	3,910	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	20	15	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	165	255	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	40	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	810	425	385	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	65	50	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	35	0	30	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	95	70	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	200	85	110	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,325	1,760	2,565	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	15	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	120	55	65	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	390	215	175	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	145	130	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,455	2,525	2,930	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	640	290	355	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	140	60	85	1,660	765	895
Mexico	210	115	95	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	70	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	415	215	200	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	65	45	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	50	20	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	520	255	265	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	20	10	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	40	30	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	30	20	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	120	45	75	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	10	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	75	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,765	1,710	2,055	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	10	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	435	225	215	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	10	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	75	40	40	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,865	1,275	1,585	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	0	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	55	55	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	45	20	25	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	35	30	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	261,100	133,535	127,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,935	10,625	11,310	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,365	17,150	16,215	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,805	105,760	100,045	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,730	6,460	7,270	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,295	4,055	4,240	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	1,885	1,465	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,945	2,170	2,775	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,150	1,625	2,525	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	750	460	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	30	40	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	261,105	133,530	127,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	47,215	23,240	23,970	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	46,420	22,910	23,515	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,600	13,900	14,705	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	17,575	8,870	8,710	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	240	140	105	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	235	320	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	95	140	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,885	110,290	103,600	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	261,100	133,535	127,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,060	13,230	13,830	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,040	120,300	113,740	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	261,105	133,535	127,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,990	12,435	12,555	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,885	11,900	11,985	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,335	10,090	10,245	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	3,455	1,770	1,685	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	90	40	55	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	535	570	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	510	555	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,625	12,605	13,025	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,695	11,750	11,945	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,630	6,640	6,995	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,855	4,990	4,865	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	120	85	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,930	850	1,075	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	810	1,020	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,485	108,495	101,990	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	261,100	133,535	127,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,255	7,380	7,880	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,105	1,105	995	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,200	595	610	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,410	1,305	1,100	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,455	2,780	3,675	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	785	380	405	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	575	340	235	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	130	185	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	55	50	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	510	260	255	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	315	175	135	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	90	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	160	145	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	245,850	126,155	119,690	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	261,105	133,535	127,570	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	50,620	25,035	25,580	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,965	18,105	18,860	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	445	225	220	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	16,255	8,100	8,155	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	79,885	41,265	38,620	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	410	245	170	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	4,835	2,440	2,400	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	76,320	39,395	36,925	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	190	125	65	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	110	50	55	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	20	415	210	205
European origins	181,280	92,720	88,555	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	105,600	53,005	52,595	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	59,605	29,715	29,890	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	40,720	20,050	20,670	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	20	10	945	450	495
Scottish	46,165	22,635	23,530	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,445	2,035	2,405	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,215	2,000	2,215	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	37,125	18,370	18,750	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	35	20	15	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	37,120	18,370	18,750	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,475	36,710	34,760	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,095	1,045	1,050	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,475	800	670	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	16,600	8,430	8,170	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	130	45	85	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	95	45	50	685	380	305
German	56,375	28,895	27,480	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	55	30	20	680	355	320
Swiss	1,520	750	770	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,875	12,305	12,575	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	3,555	1,695	1,860	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,195	540	655	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,255	665	595	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	13,740	6,825	6,910	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	7,050	3,480	3,565	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	410	350	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	46,660	23,480	23,185	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	100	55	35	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	50	35	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,220	655	565	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	670	340	330	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	105	40	60	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,640	1,350	1,285	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	175	115	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	360	135	220	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	13,250	6,645	6,600	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,220	625	590	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	7,780	3,865	3,910	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	610	305	300	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	26,735	13,415	13,325	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,840	3,315	3,525	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	45	25	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	35	10	30	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	475	300	180	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	445	220	225	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,500	1,650	1,850	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	25	10	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	75	45	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	30	35	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	650	390	250	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	150	70	75	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	0	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	65	15	50	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,385	565	820	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	165	120	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,230	655	570	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	35	20	15	425	210	215
Jewish	310	135	180	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	800	440	360	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	35	15	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	15	10	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	65	35	25	930	530	395
Grenadian	25	15	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	495	255	235	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	50	25	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,760	1,405	1,350	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	25	0	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	45	15	30	445	250	190
Bolivian	150	80	75	590	305	285
Brazilian	65	20	40	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	115	65	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	90	45	50	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	15	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	100	45	55	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	85	35	45	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	50	30	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	55	25	30	580	310	275
Mexican	1,725	880	850	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	65	25	40	340	155	190
Peruvian	55	25	25	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	45	20	20	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	50	30	25	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,585	1,415	1,175	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	490	295	195	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	20	0	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	40	15	30	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	25	15	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	20	0	15	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	25	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	20	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	205	115	95	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	100	60	40	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	275	175	100	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	50	30	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	15	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	75	30	45	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	15	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	30	30	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	50	45	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	20	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,015	540	475	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	90	50	40	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	85	40	45	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	10	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	10	15	550	310	235
Oromo	20	0	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	65	30	40	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	255	155	100	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	305	150	150	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	50	25	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	820	420	400	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	745	390	355	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	12,850	6,070	6,775	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	645	510	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	60	30	30	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	40	15	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	75	55	20	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	55	40	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	10	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	55	30	30	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	555	295	255	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	40	25	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	35	25	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	25	15	10	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	50	25	25	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	10	15	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	20	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,105	1,105	1,005	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,590	835	760	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	245	130	120	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	105	70	40	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	50	30	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	25	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,595	4,345	5,250	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,775	870	910	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	6,735	2,905	3,830	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	50	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	490	250	235	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	15	10	10	740	390	345
Korean	545	285	255	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	35	25	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	10	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	60	30	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	235	125	110	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	60	0	50	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	0	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	535	235	295	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	285	125	160	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	120	45	75	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	130	65	60	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	45	20	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	15	10	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	71,970	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	22,125	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	3,360	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	97,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,750	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	92,710	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,780	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,835	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,140	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,455	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,605	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	18,620	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	15,935	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	13,370	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,920	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	97,460	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,405	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	97,455	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	92,925	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,525	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	97,460	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	8,560	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,330	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,465	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,055	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,275	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,600	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,170	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,370	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,085	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,010	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,415	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	97,455	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,550	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,980	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,850	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,305	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,605	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,260	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,390	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,110	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,745	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,365	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,375	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,680	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,392	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,566	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,131	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,795	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	202,130	103,345	98,785	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,800	31,270	25,530	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,970	28,705	30,260	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,365	43,370	42,995	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,575	20,635	4,935	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,375	4,540	2,835	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,200	16,095	2,105	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,240	13,710	22,530	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,525	3,155	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,870	7,495	12,375	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,435	5,480	9,950	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	455	545	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	220	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,620	1,060	1,560	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,160	71,270	68,885	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,790	16,395	12,395	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,930	19,850	21,080	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,430	35,025	35,405	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,025	16,305	3,725	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,550	3,475	2,075	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,480	12,830	1,645	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,745	11,275	18,470	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,225	2,325	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,115	6,220	10,890	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,275	4,600	8,675	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	345	460	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	275	220	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,325	875	1,445	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	202,130	103,345	98,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,765	59,975	55,790	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	555	870	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	220	115	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	335	760	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,985	815	1,170	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	285	55	230	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	140	295	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	805	430	375	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	160	95	65	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,230	4,035	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	150	265	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,990	115	1,875	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	745	180	565	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	770	180	590	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,170	565	600	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	15,180	3,290	11,890	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	200	1,045	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,885	3,080	10,800	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	735	760	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	270	290	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	160	200	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	105	155	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	695	815	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	615	575	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	180	10	170	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,185	26,285	1,895	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,885	1,560	330	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,485	3,885	605	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,155	6,900	255	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,495	10,065	430	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,920	3,745	175	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,280	2,890	1,390	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,605	820	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,280	570	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	12,915	1,800	11,115	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	310	415	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	12,020	1,370	10,645	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	120	55	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,430	3,325	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	600	2,895	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,130	810	320	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	2,005	105	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,155	71,275	68,885	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,725	36,245	33,480	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	5,840	1,205	4,635	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	5,835	1,200	4,640	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	425	700	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	140	95	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	895	285	605	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,515	660	855	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	105	220	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	85	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	365	280	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	115	65	50	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,010	3,440	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	130	245	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	95	1,510	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	640	130	515	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	655	135	515	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,030	490	540	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,830	2,780	10,050	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	165	915	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	2,610	9,100	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	585	670	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	220	265	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	245	145	100	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	85	140	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	620	720	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	575	525	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	140	10	135	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,615	21,030	1,590	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,630	1,330	300	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,720	3,225	495	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,585	5,380	200	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,035	345	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	3,095	2,935	155	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,220	1,175	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,085	655	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,130	525	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	10,330	1,455	8,880	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	9,640	1,120	8,520	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	90	50	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	3,040	2,685	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	540	2,330	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	990	745	250	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,750	100	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	202,130	103,345	98,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,765	59,975	55,790	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,365	43,370	42,995	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	78,035	39,520	38,520	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	59,140	30,280	28,860	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	18,895	9,235	9,660	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,330	3,855	4,475	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	3,035	1,095	1,935	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	560	305	255	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	285	260	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	10	50	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	15	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,725	1,440	1,290	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,155	71,270	68,885	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,720	36,245	33,475	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,435	35,025	35,405	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	63,255	31,805	31,450	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	47,265	24,070	23,200	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	15,990	7,740	8,250	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,180	3,220	3,955	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	535	510	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,860	1,015	1,845	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	520	280	240	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,335	1,190	1,150	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	202,130	103,345	98,785	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	143,945	79,785	64,160	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	128,925	70,005	58,915	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	15,020	9,780	5,245	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	58,190	23,565	34,625	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.2	77.2	64.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.8	67.7	59.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	202,130	103,345	98,785	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,390	19,085	30,305	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	152,745	84,260	68,480	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,715	44,695	29,020	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	79,020	39,570	39,460	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	143,940	79,785	64,160	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,135	930	1,210	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	119,130	64,190	54,940	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	22,675	14,670	8,010	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	143,945	79,785	64,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,950	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	18,065	11,530	6,540	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,295	3,370	14,920	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,085	4,570	1,515	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	7,070	885	6,185	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,705	3,355	9,355	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	590	1,325	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	27,495	9,705	17,795	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,050	30,345	2,705	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,540	8,735	1,800	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,585	5,765	815	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	143,945	79,785	64,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,105	8,425	3,680	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,305	12,155	2,150	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,295	1,035	265	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	15,170	12,790	2,385	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,695	6,090	1,610	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,910	1,225	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	15,365	6,430	8,935	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,195	6,025	2,175	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,085	535	555	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	560	2,135	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,145	1,240	910	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,840	2,950	2,890	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,560	2,455	2,110	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	9,330	2,115	7,220	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	12,785	1,545	11,235	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	705	1,140	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	8,230	2,740	5,485	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,525	4,420	3,105	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	7,395	3,695	3,700	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,920	70,005	58,915	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	14,620	7,435	7,185	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	23,125	18,775	4,350	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	91,070	43,720	47,345	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	91,065	43,725	47,345	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,595	23,170	28,425	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,605	14,565	15,040	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,255	5,650	3,600	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	620	340	280	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,195	62,495	51,695	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,035	55,555	43,480	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,275	2,935	3,340	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,455	660	790	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,615	2,260	3,350	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	555	355	190	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,270	725	545	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,195	62,500	51,700	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	51,975	24,260	27,715	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	34,045	18,810	15,235	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,870	7,795	5,070	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,315	3,555	1,765	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,990	8,075	1,915	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,190	62,495	51,700	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,030	7,105	1,925	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,870	16,110	5,760	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35,435	20,095	15,340	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,915	8,965	15,950	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,775	3,080	5,695	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,170	7,145	7,025	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,250	86,150	71,100	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	156,435	85,670	70,765	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	154,210	84,275	69,935	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	153,740	84,125	69,625	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	470	155	310	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,230	1,395	835	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	445	240	205	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	380	205	175	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	205	175	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	355	200	160	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	25	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	1,155	630	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	1,055	550	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,540	1,020	525	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	15	15	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	1,000	500	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	25	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	85	55	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	35	20	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	30	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	810	480	335	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	245	160	90	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	565	320	245	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,250	86,150	71,100	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	150,120	82,195	67,920	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,605	950	655	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,605	765	835	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,870	2,210	1,660	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	1,685	845	840	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	1,365	820	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	257,110	131,440	125,665	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	219,925	112,830	107,095	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	37,180	18,615	18,570	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	21,305	10,835	10,475	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	15,875	7,780	8,095	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	14,615	7,200	7,415	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,545	5,730	5,820	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,065	1,470	1,595	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,260	575	685	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	240,810	123,125	117,685	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	142,035	73,145	68,895	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	98,770	49,980	48,795	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	46,455	23,775	22,680	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	52,315	26,200	26,115	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	46,615	23,415	23,200	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	30,455	15,065	15,395	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	8,350	7,810	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,705	2,790	2,915	203,025	99,980	103,045