Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,108	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	130,943	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,816	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,838	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	127,330.04	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,105	73,975	67,135	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	29,665	15,220	14,445	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	11,225	5,760	5,470	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	10,025	5,170	4,860	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	8,410	4,290	4,120	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	101,215	53,710	47,505	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,190	3,860	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	8,935	4,640	4,295	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	12,950	6,690	6,260	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	14,080	7,370	6,705	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	11,835	6,220	5,615	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	10,190	5,465	4,725	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	9,625	5,130	4,495	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,590	4,810	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	9,085	5,080	4,000	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	6,070	3,325	2,740	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	10,225	5,045	5,180	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,960	1,840	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,230	1,255	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	1,740	905	830	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,180	540	640	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	1,025	410	615	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	670	300	370	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	260	90	170	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	110	20	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	20.6	21.5	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.6	70.8	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.7	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	34.7	34.9	34.6	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	33.8	34.2	33.4	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,835	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	32,585	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	3,335	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,920	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,610	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,840	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	11,545	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	16,300	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	8,475	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	7,915	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	6,605	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,610	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,440	58,755	52,690	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	67,315	34,270	33,040	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	53,920	27,580	26,340	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	13,390	6,690	6,705	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	44,130	24,490	19,640	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	33,425	19,795	13,630	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	2,960	1,640	1,320	1,085	500	585
Divorced	4,480	2,305	2,175	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	3,260	740	2,525	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,255	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	7,390	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,255	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	31,415	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	24,720	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	6,700	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	4,000	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	6,555	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	6,865	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,380	16,800	10,580	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,835	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,880	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,420	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,455	73,690	66,760	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	126,685	66,780	59,905	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	265	115	145	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	12,730	6,445	6,285	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,450	73,690	66,760	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	133,470	69,990	63,480	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	5,740	3,100	2,640	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	505	270	235	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	735	330	405	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,990	3,235	2,755	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,450	73,690	66,760	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	138,110	72,495	65,615	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	115,925	61,255	54,670	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	109,940	58,050	51,890	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	5,985	3,200	2,780	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	22,185	11,240	10,945	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,620	1,660	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	2,695	1,340	1,350	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,660	1,330	1,330	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,410	1,200	1,210	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,905	9,615	9,290	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,930	1,750	1,185	900	480	420
Berber languages	40	20	20	180	90	80
Kabyle	15	10	5	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	800	525	280	0	0	5
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	2,080	1,195	885	720	390	335
Amharic	460	275	190	10	5	5
Arabic	1,495	845	650	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	60	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	80	40	40
Vietnamese	95	35	55	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,345	1,835	2,510	120	40	75
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	80	100	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	60	85	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	30	10	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,855	1,620	2,235	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	415	230	190	20	15	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	80	5	0	0
Tamil	135	85	55	15	10	10
Telugu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,760	4,550	4,210	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	115	65	55
Croatian	30	15	15	40	15	20
Czech	25	10	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	150	150	280	135	155
Russian	690	355	330	845	400	445
Serbian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	585	565	330	160	170
Afrikaans	290	135	155	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	10	5	10
Dutch	125	70	55	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	355	320	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	40	25	15	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,100	1,775	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,960	1,665	265	135	130
Bengali	260	140	120	130	65	65
Gujarati	1,105	595	515	10	5	5
Hindi	455	245	205	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	285	195	70	40	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	10	5	5
Urdu	1,090	570	520	40	20	15
Iranian languages	235	135	105	165	85	80
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	85	45	35	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	60	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	660	700	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	615	345	270
Portuguese	155	70	90	260	130	130
Romanian	140	75	65	540	270	275
Spanish	1,005	485	520	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Korean	250	130	125	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	445	400	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	60	20	30
Shona	130	65	70	5	0	5
Swahili	75	45	30	35	15	20
Wolof	10	5	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	115	60	50	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	5	0	5
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	400	330	165	165
Chinese languages	805	405	395	330	170	165
Cantonese	175	90	85	90	50	45
Hakka	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	385	190	195	210	105	105
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	120	105	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	20	10	15
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	50	5	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	65	30	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	50	20	25
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	55	40	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	10	0	5
Hungarian	65	35	30	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,340	1,200	1,145	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	490	250	245	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	1,705	870	835	225	110	115
French and non-official language	95	55	40	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,450	73,695	66,760	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	136,635	71,785	64,850	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	125,520	65,980	59,545	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	123,045	64,670	58,375	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	2,470	1,305	1,165	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	11,110	5,805	5,305	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	850	420	425	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	850	415	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	670	325	345	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,090	5,310	4,790	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,140	815	350	165	185
Berber languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	350	185	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	765	600	280	130	150
Amharic	325	185	140	5	0	0
Arabic	950	525	430	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	40	20	20	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	970	1,035	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	150	140	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	5	0	0
Tamil	120	65	50	10	5	5
Telugu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,370	2,260	2,105	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	295	275	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	295	270	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	85	50	40
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	65	40	30	140	65	75
Russian	300	150	150	730	360	375
Serbian	55	30	30	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	90	50	45	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	210	220	45	20	25
Afrikaans	195	90	105	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	110	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,375	1,255	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,290	1,170	155	75	80
Bengali	155	80	80	85	40	45
Gujarati	815	425	390	5	5	0
Hindi	325	180	145	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	160	125	30	20	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Urdu	755	375	380	25	10	20
Iranian languages	160	85	70	95	45	55
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	55	30	30	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	365	350	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	75	35	40	110	50	55
Romanian	70	40	35	405	205	195
Spanish	570	290	280	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	200	185	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	10	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	220	270	140	130
Chinese languages	465	245	220	270	140	125
Cantonese	80	40	40	60	35	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	125	125	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,820	1,910	1,910	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	330	165	170	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	3,375	1,675	1,700	445	215	235
French and non-official language	45	20	20	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,455	73,695	66,760	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	124,000	65,460	58,545	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	5,770	2,965	2,815	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	2,740	1,375	1,365	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	7,740	3,795	3,945	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	2,460	1,240	1,220	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,555	2,725	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	30	15	20	350	195	155
English and non-official language	80	40	40	235	110	125
French and non-official language	85	35	40	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,005	58,070	51,940	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,315	55,450	48,870	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,468	82,359	36,143	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,335	55,450	48,885	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,681	66,750	32,877	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,465	53,215	43,250	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,529	85,244	37,476	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	20,340	32,945	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,641	3,410	3,704	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	50,270	38,985	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,910	85,894	39,019	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,005	58,070	51,935	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,360	55,520	48,835	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,587	105,385	50,261	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,400	55,525	48,880	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,992	79,988	41,548	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,565	53,305	43,265	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,264	107,124	51,632	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,820	20,085	32,735	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	6,995	6,751	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,255	50,410	38,840	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,160	103,641	51,987	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,005	58,070	51,935	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,560	30,340	18,220	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	84,771	107,783	59,219	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	103,830	123,354	71,321	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.6	91.1	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.6	90.0	81.9	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	2.4	8.9	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,005	58,070	51,935	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	5,690	2,620	3,065	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	104,315	55,445	48,870	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	4,555	9,000	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,115	3,840	6,280	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,475	6,020	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,070	4,940	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	2,915	4,285	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	2,995	3,670	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,160	2,995	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	5,295	3,095	2,200	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	2,550	1,775	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,500	1,560	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	29,450	23,295	6,155	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	12,620	8,805	3,815	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	16,825	14,485	2,345	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,010	58,070	51,935	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	5,670	2,620	3,055	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	104,335	55,450	48,885	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.5	94.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,735	4,615	9,120	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,025	6,600	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,025	7,010	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	3,810	5,785	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,125	5,195	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,310	3,985	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,990	2,835	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,610	2,165	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	29,130	22,940	6,190	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,125	1,720	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,625	1,125	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	20,535	17,190	3,345	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,005	58,070	51,935	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	20,750	7,800	12,955	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	89,250	50,270	38,985	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	81.1	86.6	75.1	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,095	3,560	4,535	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,805	2,755	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,975	4,420	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	6,580	2,440	4,140	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,515	4,025	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,455	3,500	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,540	3,015	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	2,720	2,520	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,730	1,840	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	34,770	26,540	8,235	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,360	1,470	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,680	2,250	1,425	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	27,260	21,925	5,340	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,840	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,568	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,297	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,862	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,300	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,212	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,204	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,840	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	163,372	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,306	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,684	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,470	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,991	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,081	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,835	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	830	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,995	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,310	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,420	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,570	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,835	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,930	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,345	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,530	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,599	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,104	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,880	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,732	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,326	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,330	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,550	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,721	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,137	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,798	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,556	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,665	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,274	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,409	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,770	13,595	8,175	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,203	78,899	45,242	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,198	63,685	39,729	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,630	11,840	6,795	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,589	95,846	59,481	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,055	72,898	48,641	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,610	73,255	66,355	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,600	18,825	19,770	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	9,600	4,810	4,790	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	7,245	3,340	3,900	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	6,920	3,310	3,610	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	7,070	3,525	3,545	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,840	3,930	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	101,010	54,425	46,585	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	9,065	4,590	4,475	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,440	5,180	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	13,730	7,200	6,530	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	20,030	10,645	9,385	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	47,560	26,555	21,005	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	132,670	69,685	62,985	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	31,845	16,360	15,490	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	12,355	6,300	6,060	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	91,895	48,850	43,045	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	8,925	4,480	4,450	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,110	4,430	4,680	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	3,135	1,640	1,490	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	1,200	595	600	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	4,955	2,365	2,590	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	1,020	425	595	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.0	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.5	13.4	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,515	2,800	2,720	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	1,655	845	810	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	605	285	315	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	160	85	75	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,610	73,255	66,355	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	138,880	72,925	65,950	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	138,665	72,850	65,815	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	12,825	6,500	6,325	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	28,895	14,585	14,315	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,435	2,495	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	4,165	2,070	2,095	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,110	2,055	2,055	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,760	1,890	1,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	795	370	420	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	790	375	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,985	12,160	11,825	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,710	2,175	1,530	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	75	45	30	150	80	75
Kabyle	20	15	10	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	625	400	220	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	220	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,780	1,315	1,385	705	685
Amharic	555	325	230	10	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,260	1,005	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	85	40	45
Vietnamese	105	40	65	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,855	2,580	3,275	185	45	135
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	120	120	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,600	2,450	3,150	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	175	95	80	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	555	320	240	50	30	20
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	100	50	25	20
Telugu	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,860	5,585	5,275	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,450	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	105	60	45
Croatian	85	25	55	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	375	180	200	340	155	190
Russian	900	455	445	1,170	570	600
Serbian	120	55	60	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,320	615	705	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,320	650	665	490	280	210
Afrikaans	285	140	145	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	20	15	10	15
Dutch	175	100	80	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	835	400	435	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	4,470	2,410	2,055	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	4,305	2,320	1,985	490	275	215
Bengali	250	140	105	150	75	75
Gujarati	1,185	615	565	0	0	0
Hindi	1,195	665	530	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	10	10	0
Nepali	65	55	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	455	275	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	130	20	10	10
Urdu	1,385	715	670	130	85	45
Iranian languages	145	85	60	230	100	135
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	170	110	70	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	205	90	110	365	170	200
Romanian	155	75	70	605	305	295
Spanish	1,925	970	955	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	230	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	630	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	15	0	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	55	45	15	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	65	20	10	10
Lingala	10	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	60	30	35
Shona	150	70	80	10	0	0
Swahili	145	85	65	110	55	55
Wolof	10	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	280	160	125	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	245	220	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	0	10	0	10
Dinka	25	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sign languages	70	20	45	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	0	30	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	550	585	430	230	205
Chinese languages	1,115	540	575	425	230	195
Cantonese	305	175	130	100	55	50
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	300	390	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	100	10	0	10
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	105	25	75	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	80	30	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	15	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	90	40	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	110	85	30	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,615	73,255	66,355	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,615	68,510	61,110	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,065	17,010	16,055	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,555	51,495	45,060	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,750	5,250	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,610	73,255	66,360	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,845	62,165	55,680	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,805	10,140	9,665	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	1,980	1,145	840	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	1,230	660	570	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	2,425	1,320	1,110	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	7,840	4,065	3,775	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,680	1,520	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	4,645	2,385	2,255	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,320	2,955	3,370	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	945	1,010	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,805	10,140	9,660	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	1,725	985	740	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	3,535	1,890	1,640	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	3,900	1,985	1,915	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	9,225	4,520	4,700	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	1,425	760	665	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,805	10,140	9,665	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	2,385	1,170	1,210	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	120	60	60	70	40	40
Colombia	70	35	35	185	95	90
El Salvador	85	45	45	155	75	80
Guyana	25	15	10	65	40	30
Haiti	60	35	25	320	130	190
Jamaica	335	180	155	255	95	165
Mexico	170	55	120	215	110	105
Peru	65	25	40	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	50	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	375	385	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	585	295	290	990	450	535
Europe	2,720	1,445	1,280	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	10	0	10
Croatia	35	0	25	20	10	10
France	60	20	35	530	320	215
Germany	310	155	150	155	95	65
Greece	20	15	0	65	35	30
Hungary	85	65	20	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	40	75	20	15	0
Italy	60	45	15	280	185	100
Netherlands	110	70	40	50	20	25
Poland	195	85	115	215	95	120
Portugal	45	35	10	135	65	75
Romania	125	65	60	360	185	175
Russian Federation	90	55	40	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	30	20	15	0
Ukraine	105	40	65	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	440	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	135	630	330	295
Africa	3,435	2,010	1,420	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	70	35	40	330	175	155
Egypt	50	30	20	75	50	25
Ethiopia	500	295	205	10	0	0
Kenya	110	40	65	15	0	20
Morocco	110	80	35	465	245	220
Nigeria	465	285	190	55	25	35
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	290	145	145	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	785	585	1,120	555	575
Asia	11,010	5,385	5,615	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	60	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	345	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	15	15	0
India	2,290	1,260	1,030	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	110	50	60
Iraq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	10	0
Lebanon	520	285	235	95	55	40
Pakistan	995	565	430	75	50	20
Philippines	4,615	1,975	2,635	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	370	200	170	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	40	15	0	10
Taiwan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	45	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	830	455	375	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	125	130	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,320	2,955	3,365	1,090	485	605
Americas	585	290	300	310	135	175
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	30	0	25	40	15	25
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	55	20	35
Jamaica	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	105	35	70
Europe	410	205	200	270	125	145
France	10	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	20	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	15	10
Romania	20	15	10	20	0	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	30
Ukraine	40	10	35	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	45	25	25
Africa	1,115	530	585	345	145	205
Algeria	25	10	15	15	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	210	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	25	0	15
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	0	10
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	315	110	200	130	45	90
Asia	4,135	1,885	2,245	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	80	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	575	310	265	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	120	105	10	0	0
Philippines	2,585	1,125	1,455	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	115	60	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	60	115	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,610	73,255	66,355	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,280	11,360	10,920	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,540	8,335	7,210	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	101,790	53,560	48,235	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,985	9,100	8,880	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,540	5,570	4,970	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,410	2,860	1,545	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,130	2,710	3,420	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,950	2,005	2,945	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,350	1,450	900	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,610	73,255	66,355	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,810	12,100	11,710	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,540	11,965	11,570	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,925	7,020	6,905	1,075	550	520
Métis	9,390	4,855	4,535	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	220	90	135	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	95	80	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,805	61,150	54,650	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,610	73,255	66,355	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,375	6,755	6,625	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,235	66,500	59,735	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,610	73,255	66,355	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,525	6,260	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,970	6,085	5,880	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,385	4,715	4,670	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	2,475	1,315	1,160	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	100	55	45	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	815	435	380	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	795	425	375	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,525	5,825	5,700	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	5,390	5,225	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,210	3,040	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,105	2,045	2,060	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	140	130	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	905	435	470	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	425	460	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,305	60,905	54,400	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,610	73,255	66,355	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,165	11,980	11,180	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,420	2,960	2,455	845	490	355
Chinese	1,275	625	645	565	285	280
Black	4,850	2,775	2,075	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	6,435	2,895	3,545	200	80	120
Latin American	1,090	530	560	1,555	805	755
Arab	2,310	1,280	1,030	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	250	285	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	115	70	195	70	125
Korean	265	130	140	15	0	10
Japanese	170	85	80	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	100	95	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	225	200	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	116,445	61,275	55,175	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,610	73,255	66,355	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	24,305	12,350	11,955	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,335	8,780	8,555	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	405	220	185	55	30	25
Métis	8,285	4,215	4,065	580	335	245
Other North American origins	42,400	22,560	19,840	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	440	225	215	495	240	255
American	1,560	790	770	560	270	290
Canadian	40,630	21,640	18,995	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	255	150	110	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	125	80	50	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	77,475	40,420	37,060	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	47,540	24,655	22,890	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	25,705	13,210	12,500	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	19,010	9,540	9,470	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,100	10,015	9,085	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	1,650	755	895	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,010	1,010	1,000	715	290	425
French origins	20,030	10,155	9,875	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,030	10,150	9,880	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,235	9,545	8,690	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	740	400	340	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	410	195	215	630	310	320
Dutch	3,465	1,815	1,650	490	265	230
Flemish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Frisian	35	20	10	10	10	0
German	14,545	7,645	6,895	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	425	240	185	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,310	3,740	3,570	370	180	190
Danish	1,000	490	510	65	45	20
Finnish	420	205	215	60	30	30
Icelandic	550	300	245	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,485	1,780	1,710	95	20	75
Swedish	1,970	1,050	920	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	190	140	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	20,075	10,390	9,685	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	30	15	15	170	100	60
Byelorussian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Czech	220	90	135	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	115	150	30	15	20
Estonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	830	450	380	285	160	125
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	65	30	35
Moldovan	20	0	15	100	55	50
Polish	5,545	2,865	2,680	1,100	580	525
Romanian	1,000	490	510	710	350	365
Russian	2,490	1,260	1,225	910	470	440
Slovak	185	110	75	50	25	25
Ukrainian	13,410	6,825	6,585	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	4,245	2,085	2,155	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	170	90	80	120	55	70
Cypriot	15	10	0	25	10	10
Greek	285	170	115	500	280	220
Italian	2,100	1,035	1,065	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Maltese	60	35	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	360	155	205	810	385	420
Serbian	125	65	60	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	20	35	30	20	0
Spanish	1,020	485	540	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	225	215	345	150	185
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	40	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	165	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	975	520	460	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	10	10	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	25	0	90	50	40
Dominican	30	15	20	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	820	370	450
Jamaican	520	285	235	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	65	70	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	710	720	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	55	25	30
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	15	10	15	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	125	50	75	55	30	25
Chilean	60	25	35	95	50	45
Colombian	160	105	60	245	130	110
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	25	20	10	320	170	155
Guyanese	50	40	15	80	55	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	250	95	160	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	70	30	35
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	290	145	150
Salvadorean	80	35	45	235	115	115
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	310	140	175	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	90	60	115	50	65
African origins	4,975	2,835	2,145	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	1,100	615	485	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	105	70	40	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Congolese	35	20	10	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	565	320	245	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	25	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	60	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	30	35	70	35	35
North African origins	530	285	235	1,400	760	645
Algerian	115	55	60	395	220	170
Berber	15	0	10	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	70	135	80	50
Libyan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	70	30	620	335	290
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,485	1,455	1,035	440	235	210
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	0	10	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	570	320	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	50	55	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	75	35	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	745	450	300	15	10	10
South African	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	0	20	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	195	100	100	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	110	100	40	20	20
Other African origins	920	505	415	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	860	480	385	545	240	310
Asian origins	17,310	8,685	8,625	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,645	1,485	1,160	1,355	715	635
Afghan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	245	140	375	190	185
Armenian	20	0	15	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	200	95	110
Iraqi	60	35	25	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	95	55	40	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	1,370	770	595	310	155	155
Palestinian	200	110	90	35	25	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	45	55	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	90	55	35	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	95	20	75	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	5,640	3,070	2,570	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	105	55	50
Bengali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,860	1,550	640	360	280
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,190	625	565	155	100	55
Punjabi	275	155	120	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	10	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	410	230	180	60	30	30
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,070	4,120	4,955	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	30	105	40	65
Chinese	1,710	810	900	810	420	395
Filipino	6,665	2,990	3,675	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Japanese	220	130	95	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	135	150	30	10	15
Laotian	40	15	20	15	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	95	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	15	15	0	10
Oceania origins	330	180	155	15	10	10
Australian	155	80	75	20	10	10
New Zealander	115	80	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	35,885	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	13,155	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	1,795	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	7,025	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,550	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,710	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,205	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,835	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,640	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	9,185	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	8,235	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	6,855	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,915	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,840	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,635	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,840	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	48,190	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	2,645	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,840	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	2,915	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,230	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,375	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,150	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,070	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,145	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,840	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,735	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,105	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,840	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,385	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,800	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,835	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,095	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,020	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,580	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,280	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,580	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,715	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,395	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,052	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,118	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	507,278	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,005	58,070	51,935	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	10,420	8,785	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,785	15,610	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,405	31,865	27,540	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,685	12,825	2,865	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	3,655	1,430	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,600	9,170	1,425	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	10,495	13,660	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,080	1,745	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,740	7,470	9,275	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	12,700	5,375	7,320	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	385	430	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	205	155	190	85	110
Master's degree	2,605	1,340	1,270	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,845	44,510	39,335	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,445	4,045	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,760	11,385	11,375	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,590	27,680	23,910	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	10,830	2,330	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	3,050	1,170	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,940	7,780	1,165	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,145	9,275	11,875	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	935	1,400	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,950	6,640	8,305	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	11,235	4,740	6,495	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	335	360	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	180	150	145	60	85
Master's degree	2,450	1,240	1,210	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	135	95	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,005	58,070	51,935	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,600	26,210	24,395	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	3,820	985	2,835	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	3,825	985	2,840	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	590	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	790	275	510	1,115	425	690
Humanities	1,710	645	1,070	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	285	75	210	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	215	495	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	100	60	45
54. History	225	130	100	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	820	2,820	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	50	1,235	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	535	105	430	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	60	30	30
42. Psychology	500	120	385	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	10,300	2,585	7,715	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	95	655	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	2,485	7,015	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	860	835	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	225	285	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	200	245	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	570	355	220	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	765	590	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	705	480	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	55	0	50	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	55	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,245	20,000	2,245	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	220	100	120
14. Engineering	3,375	2,765	605	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	2,840	600	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,985	4,675	305	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,950	7,430	515	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	150	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,610	890	715	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	405	400	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	485	320	95	60	35
Health and related fields	6,940	1,075	5,865	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	175	265	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	860	5,575	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,860	2,250	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	430	1,755	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	715	525	190	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,825	300	970	870	95
Other	0	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,845	44,510	39,335	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,255	16,830	15,425	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	3,045	705	2,340	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	3,045	705	2,340	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	305	485	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	75	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	625	210	415	865	320	540
Humanities	1,465	520	945	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	265	65	195	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	190	445	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	90	50	30	15
54. History	185	95	90	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	750	2,520	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	60	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	165	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	50	1,085	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	475	85	395	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	30	10
42. Psychology	465	115	355	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	835	390	445	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	9,275	2,350	6,925	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	80	585	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,565	2,265	6,305	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	750	730	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	220	270	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	165	195	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	490	305	190	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	60	80	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	690	555	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	625	470	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	35	0	40	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	55	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,370	17,375	1,995	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	200	85	110
14. Engineering	3,105	2,550	555	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,055	2,510	545	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,215	3,945	270	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,815	6,360	455	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	2,015	1,890	125	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	750	600	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	325	330	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	430	270	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,955	970	4,980	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	155	220	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	780	4,740	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,330	2,505	1,820	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	355	1,395	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	465	170	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,885	1,635	255	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,010	58,070	51,935	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,600	26,205	24,395	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,400	31,860	27,540	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	50,190	27,600	22,595	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	30,155	17,015	13,145	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	20,035	10,590	9,445	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,215	4,265	4,950	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	430	380	180	110	70
Philippines	3,085	1,155	1,925	60	20	40
India	1,370	720	650	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	230	150	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	110	130	120	65	60
France	30	15	15	380	245	135
Other	3,305	1,605	1,700	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,845	44,510	39,335	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,255	16,835	15,420	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,590	27,675	23,910	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	42,975	23,720	19,260	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	24,840	14,135	10,700	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	18,140	9,580	8,560	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,610	3,960	4,650	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	345	340	140	80	65
Philippines	2,955	1,110	1,850	55	15	40
India	1,295	675	625	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	105	125	105	50	55
France	30	15	20	300	185	120
Other	3,100	1,530	1,570	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,010	58,070	51,935	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	81,750	47,425	34,330	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	74,475	43,120	31,360	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	7,270	4,300	2,975	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	28,260	10,645	17,605	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	74.3	81.7	66.1	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	67.7	74.3	60.4	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	8.7	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,010	58,070	51,940	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,570	8,745	15,825	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	85,435	49,325	36,110	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,965	31,220	18,750	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,470	18,105	17,365	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.5	42.7	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,750	47,425	34,325	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	72,780	41,945	30,830	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,620	4,830	2,790	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,745	47,420	34,330	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	705	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,395	46,780	33,620	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	8,315	5,165	3,150	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,095	2,015	8,080	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,450	4,065	1,380	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	3,325	510	2,815	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,375	2,455	4,920	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	865	270	590	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	14,820	5,535	9,280	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,610	19,390	2,220	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,170	3,545	620	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,385	3,820	565	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,745	47,420	34,325	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,330	1,580	745	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,730	15,090	3,635	130	110	20
22 Utilities	485	355	125	350	275	75
23 Construction	8,175	6,590	1,585	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,795	550	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,215	1,495	725	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	3,095	3,975	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,020	2,920	1,095	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	505	255	255	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	240	960	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	810	595	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,655	1,300	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	50	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,535	1,800	1,740	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	4,585	1,085	3,500	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	755	5,190	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	360	680	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	4,250	1,625	2,625	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,720	1,800	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	6,005	3,495	2,510	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	74,475	43,120	31,355	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	4,765	2,175	2,585	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	11,700	9,350	2,355	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	57,940	31,550	26,390	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,945	31,550	26,390	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,185	25,560	20,625	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,965	4,310	4,650	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,505	1,525	980	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	285	155	130	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,640	40,895	28,745	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,450	27,015	21,440	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	2,100	1,735	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	13,650	9,990	3,665	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	2,880	1,310	1,565	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	215	150	65	220	170	50
Other method	615	330	280	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,645	40,895	28,750	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	23,620	10,375	13,250	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	16,900	8,885	8,020	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	7,880	3,500	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	6,775	5,065	1,710	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	10,970	8,690	2,275	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,645	40,895	28,750	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,090	7,200	1,885	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,140	13,700	5,445	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	7,980	7,920	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,850	3,800	7,050	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,565	2,625	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,470	6,650	3,820	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,390	50,085	37,305	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	87,060	49,940	37,125	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	86,710	49,730	36,980	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	86,290	49,625	36,665	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	420	105	315	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	350	210	145	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	135	85	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	80	30	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	85	70	15	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	180	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	145	75	75	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	175	70	105	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,385	50,085	37,305	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	83,860	48,350	35,515	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	435	170	265	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	1,705	880	830	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	1,365	675	690	500	305	195
Aboriginal	680	320	355	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	350	335	480	300	185
English and French	10	10	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	15	0	10	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,230	71,920	65,315	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	117,635	61,900	55,735	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	19,600	10,020	9,580	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	12,975	6,775	6,200	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	6,625	3,245	3,380	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	5,685	2,815	2,870	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,800	1,765	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,020	1,105	105	70	30
External migrants	940	425	510	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,415	67,485	60,930	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	67,315	35,415	31,905	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	61,105	32,075	29,030	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	30,880	16,750	14,130	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	30,220	15,320	14,900	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	24,685	12,750	11,935	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	10,390	5,350	5,045	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	14,300	7,405	6,890	370	195	175
External migrants	5,535	2,570	2,965	1,085	560	525