Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta and Hanover, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]			Hanover, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hanover, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,108	...	...	7,688	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	130,943	...	...	7,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,816	...	...	3,404	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,838	...	...	3,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	784.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	127,330.04	...	...	9.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,105	73,975	67,135	7,690	3,595	4,090
0 to 14 years	29,665	15,220	14,445	1,185	615	570
0 to 4 years	11,225	5,760	5,470	350	165	180
5 to 9 years	10,025	5,170	4,860	415	230	185
10 to 14 years	8,410	4,290	4,120	420	220	200
15 to 64 years	101,215	53,710	47,505	4,435	2,110	2,325
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,190	3,860	400	200	200
20 to 24 years	8,935	4,640	4,295	400	190	210
25 to 29 years	12,950	6,690	6,260	385	180	200
30 to 34 years	14,080	7,370	6,705	440	225	215
35 to 39 years	11,835	6,220	5,615	385	185	205
40 to 44 years	10,190	5,465	4,725	395	200	200
45 to 49 years	9,625	5,130	4,495	450	215	240
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,590	4,810	495	235	260
55 to 59 years	9,085	5,080	4,000	560	250	305
60 to 64 years	6,070	3,325	2,740	535	240	290
65 years and over	10,225	5,045	5,180	2,065	870	1,195
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,960	1,840	555	260	295
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,230	1,255	410	185	225
75 to 79 years	1,740	905	830	385	165	220
80 to 84 years	1,180	540	640	330	125	205
85 years and over	1,025	410	615	385	130	255
85 to 89 years	670	300	370	250	90	160
90 to 94 years	260	90	170	110	40	75
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	25	5	25
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	20.6	21.5	15.4	17.1	13.9
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.6	70.8	57.7	58.7	56.8
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.7	26.9	24.2	29.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	5.0	3.6	6.2
Average age of the population	34.7	34.9	34.6	45.9	43.9	47.6
Median age of the population	33.8	34.2	33.4	47.7	45.1	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
Single-detached house	32,585	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	130	...	...
Row house	3,335	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,920	...	...	575	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,610	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
1 person	11,545	...	...	1,120	...	...
2 persons	16,300	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 persons	8,475	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	7,915	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	6,605	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,610	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,440	58,755	52,690	6,500	2,985	3,520
Married or living common law	67,315	34,270	33,040	3,725	1,850	1,870
Married	53,920	27,580	26,340	3,105	1,545	1,560
Living common law	13,390	6,690	6,705	620	310	310
Not married and not living common law	44,130	24,490	19,640	2,780	1,130	1,645
Never married	33,425	19,795	13,630	1,460	775	685
Separated	2,960	1,640	1,320	220	85	135
Divorced	4,480	2,305	2,175	415	150	275
Widowed	3,260	740	2,525	685	130	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,255	...	...	2,160	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	7,390	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,255	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total couple families	31,415	...	...	1,795	...	...
Married couples	24,720	...	...	1,485	...	...
Common-law couples	6,700	...	...	310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	365	...	...
Female parent	4,000	...	...	305	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	1,795	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	1,070	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	6,555	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	6,865	...	...	295	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	365	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,380	16,800	10,580	1,420	585	835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	2,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,880	...	...	1,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	1,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,420	...	...	1,205	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	1,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,455	73,690	66,760	7,385	3,490	3,895
English only	126,685	66,780	59,905	6,960	3,300	3,660
French only	265	115	145	0	0	0
English and French	12,730	6,445	6,285	405	180	225
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,450	73,690	66,760	7,385	3,490	3,895
English	133,470	69,990	63,480	7,315	3,455	3,855
French	5,740	3,100	2,640	40	15	25
English and French	505	270	235	10	10	0
Neither English nor French	735	330	405	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,990	3,235	2,755	45	20	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.1	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,450	73,690	66,760	7,385	3,490	3,895
Single responses	138,110	72,495	65,615	7,340	3,470	3,870
Official languages	115,925	61,255	54,670	7,025	3,320	3,705
English	109,940	58,050	51,890	6,975	3,305	3,670
French	5,985	3,200	2,780	50	20	30
Non-official languages	22,185	11,240	10,945	315	150	165
Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,620	1,660	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,695	1,340	1,350	0	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,660	1,330	1,330	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,410	1,200	1,210	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,905	9,615	9,290	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,930	1,750	1,185	15	10	5
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	280	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,195	885	15	10	5
Amharic	460	275	190	0	0	0
Arabic	1,495	845	650	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	60	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,345	1,835	2,510	5	0	5
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	60	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,855	1,620	2,235	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	230	190	15	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	80	5	0	5
Tamil	135	85	55	5	5	5
Telugu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,760	4,550	4,210	240	125	120
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	30	10	20
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	150	150	10	5	10
Russian	690	355	330	5	0	5
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	585	565	140	70	75
Afrikaans	290	135	155	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	125	70	55	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	680	355	320	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,100	1,775	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,960	1,665	25	15	10
Bengali	260	140	120	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,105	595	515	0	0	0
Hindi	455	245	205	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	285	195	5	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	5	0	0
Urdu	1,090	570	520	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	135	105	20	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	60	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	660	700	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Portuguese	155	70	90	10	5	5
Romanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	485	520	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	125	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	445	400	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	130	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	400	10	5	10
Chinese languages	805	405	395	10	5	5
Cantonese	175	90	85	5	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	190	195	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	120	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	50	5	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	35	30	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,340	1,200	1,145	45	20	25
English and French	490	250	245	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,705	870	835	35	15	20
French and non-official language	95	55	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,450	73,695	66,760	7,385	3,490	3,895
Single responses	136,635	71,785	64,850	7,330	3,465	3,865
Official languages	125,520	65,980	59,545	7,245	3,425	3,815
English	123,045	64,670	58,375	7,230	3,420	3,815
French	2,470	1,305	1,165	10	5	5
Non-official languages	11,110	5,805	5,305	90	40	50
Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	850	420	425	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	850	415	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	670	325	345	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,090	5,310	4,790	90	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,140	815	10	10	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	765	600	15	5	5
Amharic	325	185	140	0	0	0
Arabic	950	525	430	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	970	1,035	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	150	140	15	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	10	5	5
Tamil	120	65	50	5	5	5
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,370	2,260	2,105	50	20	25
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	295	275	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	295	270	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	30	0	5	0
Russian	300	150	150	0	0	5
Serbian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	210	220	15	5	10
Afrikaans	195	90	105	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	110	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,375	1,255	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,290	1,170	10	5	0
Bengali	155	80	80	10	0	0
Gujarati	815	425	390	0	0	0
Hindi	325	180	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	160	125	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Urdu	755	375	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	85	70	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	365	350	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	5	5	0
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	570	290	280	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	200	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	220	10	0	5
Chinese languages	465	245	220	10	5	10
Cantonese	80	40	40	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	125	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,820	1,910	1,910	55	25	30
English and French	330	165	170	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,375	1,675	1,700	50	20	25
French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,455	73,695	66,760	7,385	3,490	3,895
None	124,000	65,460	58,545	7,140	3,385	3,760
English	5,770	2,965	2,815	60	30	30
French	2,740	1,375	1,365	60	25	40
Non-official language	7,740	3,795	3,945	125	50	65
Aboriginal	2,460	1,240	1,220	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,555	2,725	125	55	65
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	40	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,005	58,070	51,940	6,145	2,865	3,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,315	55,450	48,870	6,000	2,795	3,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,468	82,359	36,143	29,906	35,243	25,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,335	55,450	48,885	6,005	2,795	3,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,681	66,750	32,877	27,422	32,037	24,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,465	53,215	43,250	5,340	2,530	2,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,529	85,244	37,476	25,798	32,544	21,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	20,340	32,945	4,675	2,050	2,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,641	3,410	3,704	9,507	8,730	9,811
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	50,270	38,985	4,015	2,015	2,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,910	85,894	39,019	28,526	33,643	24,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,150	2,860	3,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,360	55,520	48,835	5,960	2,790	3,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,587	105,385	50,261	37,478	44,522	31,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,400	55,525	48,880	5,965	2,790	3,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,992	79,988	41,548	32,731	38,090	28,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,565	53,305	43,265	5,310	2,510	2,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,264	107,124	51,632	33,507	41,763	26,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,820	20,085	32,735	4,610	2,050	2,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	6,995	6,751	9,843	9,458	10,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,255	50,410	38,840	4,020	2,025	1,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,160	103,641	51,987	35,949	43,557	28,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,145	2,860	3,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,560	30,340	18,220	1,850	1,025	825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	84,771	107,783	59,219	43,977	49,172	39,813
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	103,830	123,354	71,321	53,486	60,700	44,500
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.6	91.1	81.0	85.2	75.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.6	90.0	81.9	63.4	69.9	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	2.4	8.9	19.0	14.6	24.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,150	2,860	3,285
Without total income	5,690	2,620	3,065	145	65	80
With total income	104,315	55,445	48,870	6,000	2,795	3,205
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.1	97.6	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	4,555	9,000	655	275	385
$10,000 to $19,999	10,115	3,840	6,280	1,290	485	800
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,475	6,020	1,070	425	640
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,070	4,940	890	395	490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	2,915	4,285	680	335	340
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	2,995	3,670	435	235	200
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,160	2,995	295	175	120
$70,000 to $79,999	5,295	3,095	2,200	185	105	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	2,550	1,775	130	85	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,500	1,560	115	70	45
$100,000 and over	29,450	23,295	6,155	275	210	60
$100,000 to $149,999	12,620	8,805	3,815	195	155	40
$150,000 and over	16,825	14,485	2,345	75	55	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,010	58,070	51,935	6,145	2,860	3,285
Without after-tax income	5,670	2,620	3,055	140	65	75
With after-tax income	104,335	55,450	48,885	6,005	2,800	3,205
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.5	94.1	97.7	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,735	4,615	9,120	685	275	410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,025	6,600	1,330	505	825
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,025	7,010	1,260	510	750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	3,810	5,785	1,030	490	535
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,125	5,195	630	320	310
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,310	3,985	425	245	175
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,990	2,835	210	130	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,610	2,165	170	110	60
$80,000 and over	29,130	22,940	6,190	270	205	60
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,125	1,720	90	70	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,625	1,125	50	40	15
$100,000 and over	20,535	17,190	3,345	125	95	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,150	2,860	3,285
Without employment income	20,750	7,800	12,955	2,130	845	1,280
With employment income	89,250	50,270	38,985	4,020	2,020	2,000
Percentage with employment income	81.1	86.6	75.1	65.4	70.6	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,095	3,560	4,535	660	345	315
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,805	2,755	340	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,975	4,420	555	225	325
$20,000 to $29,999	6,580	2,440	4,140	545	190	350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,515	4,025	565	255	305
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,455	3,500	405	220	185
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,540	3,015	260	155	100
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	2,720	2,520	175	115	60
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,730	1,840	130	85	45
$80,000 and over	34,770	26,540	8,235	390	285	105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,360	1,470	95	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	3,680	2,250	1,425	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	27,260	21,925	5,340	205	170	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,568	...	...	54,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,297	...	...	49,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,862	...	...	28,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	26,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,300	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,212	...	...	70,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,204	...	...	64,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	163,372	...	...	66,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,306	...	...	58,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,684	...	...	34,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	31,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,470	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,991	...	...	83,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,081	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
Under $5,000	830	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,995	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,310	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,420	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,570	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,930	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,345	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,530	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,599	...	...	71,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,104	...	...	64,585	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	64,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	58,697	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,880	...	...	95,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,732	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,326	...	...	44,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,330	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,550	...	...	83,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,721	...	...	72,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,137	...	...	74,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,798	...	...	65,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,556	...	...	113,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,665	...	...	96,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,274	...	...	47,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,409	...	...	43,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,770	13,595	8,175	1,295	525	770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,203	78,899	45,242	27,280	28,992	26,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,198	63,685	39,729	25,440	26,560	24,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,630	11,840	6,795	1,290	540	750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,589	95,846	59,481	33,637	35,186	32,529
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,055	72,898	48,641	30,040	30,759	29,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,330	3,475	3,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,600	18,825	19,770	4,550	2,110	2,440
In the bottom decile	9,600	4,810	4,790	685	315	365
In the second decile	7,245	3,340	3,900	1,005	410	595
In the third decile	6,920	3,310	3,610	1,025	485	535
In the fourth decile	7,070	3,525	3,545	945	450	495
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,840	3,930	895	450	440
In the top half of the distribution	101,010	54,425	46,585	2,780	1,365	1,415
In the sixth decile	9,065	4,590	4,475	750	370	380
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,440	5,180	605	305	300
In the eighth decile	13,730	7,200	6,530	605	280	325
In the ninth decile	20,030	10,645	9,385	440	215	220
In the top decile	47,560	26,555	21,005	385	190	195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	132,670	69,685	62,985	7,330	3,470	3,855
0 to 17 years	31,845	16,360	15,490	1,410	735	675
0 to 5 years	12,355	6,300	6,060	435	205	230
18 to 64 years	91,895	48,850	43,045	4,175	1,970	2,200
65 years and over	8,925	4,480	4,450	1,750	770	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,110	4,430	4,680	1,155	485	665
0 to 17 years	3,135	1,640	1,490	255	125	130
0 to 5 years	1,200	595	600	95	50	50
18 to 64 years	4,955	2,365	2,590	640	275	365
65 years and over	1,020	425	595	260	85	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	15.8	14.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	18.1	17.0	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	21.8	24.4	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.0	15.3	14.0	16.6
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.5	13.4	14.9	11.0	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,515	2,800	2,720	365	175	195
0 to 17 years	1,655	845	810	55	30	20
0 to 5 years	605	285	315	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	300	140	155
65 years and over	160	85	75	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	5.0	5.0	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	3.9	4.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	6.9	9.8	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	7.2	7.1	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.7	0.9	0.0	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,330	3,475	3,855
Official languages	138,880	72,925	65,950	7,315	3,470	3,845
English	138,665	72,850	65,815	7,315	3,470	3,845
French	12,825	6,500	6,325	360	130	230
Non-official languages	28,895	14,585	14,315	285	110	175
Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,435	2,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,165	2,070	2,095	0	0	10
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,110	2,055	2,055	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,760	1,890	1,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	795	370	420	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	790	375	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,985	12,160	11,825	280	110	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,710	2,175	1,530	15	10	0
Berber languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	220	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,780	1,315	15	15	10
Amharic	555	325	230	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,260	1,005	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,855	2,580	3,275	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	120	120	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,600	2,450	3,150	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	320	240	10	10	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	120	100	10	0	0
Tamil	240	140	100	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,860	5,585	5,275	210	85	125
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,450	70	20	45
Baltic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	180	200	20	0	15
Russian	900	455	445	0	0	0
Serbian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,320	615	705	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,320	650	665	120	55	65
Afrikaans	285	140	145	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	175	100	80	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	835	400	435	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,470	2,410	2,055	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,305	2,320	1,985	0	0	0
Bengali	250	140	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,185	615	565	0	0	0
Hindi	1,195	665	530	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	65	55	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	455	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	715	670	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	110	70	10	0	10
Portuguese	205	90	110	0	0	0
Romanian	155	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	970	955	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	230	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	630	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	15	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swahili	145	85	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	160	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	245	220	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	45	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	550	585	15	0	0
Chinese languages	1,115	540	575	15	10	10
Cantonese	305	175	130	10	0	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	300	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	100	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	105	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	80	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	90	40	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	110	85	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,615	73,255	66,355	7,325	3,470	3,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,615	68,510	61,110	7,270	3,445	3,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,065	17,010	16,055	1,435	730	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,555	51,495	45,060	5,835	2,720	3,115
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,750	5,250	60	25	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,610	73,255	66,360	7,330	3,475	3,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,845	62,165	55,680	6,930	3,300	3,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,805	10,140	9,665	395	170	225
Before 1981	1,980	1,145	840	300	135	160
1981 to 1990	1,230	660	570	30	0	20
1991 to 2000	2,425	1,320	1,110	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	7,840	4,065	3,775	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,680	1,520	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	4,645	2,385	2,255	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,320	2,955	3,370	30	15	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	945	1,010	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,805	10,140	9,660	400	170	230
Under 5 years	1,725	985	740	65	20	45
5 to 14 years	3,535	1,890	1,640	70	40	25
15 to 24 years	3,900	1,985	1,915	135	60	75
25 to 44 years	9,225	4,520	4,700	115	50	60
45 years and over	1,425	760	665	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,805	10,140	9,665	395	170	225
Americas	2,385	1,170	1,210	40	15	25
Brazil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	45	45	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	335	180	155	0	0	0
Mexico	170	55	120	0	0	0
Peru	65	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	375	385	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	585	295	290	10	10	0
Europe	2,720	1,445	1,280	295	130	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	0	10	0
Croatia	35	0	25	30	0	25
France	60	20	35	0	0	0
Germany	310	155	150	45	30	10
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	65	20	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	40	75	0	0	0
Italy	60	45	15	10	0	0
Netherlands	110	70	40	40	20	25
Poland	195	85	115	15	0	10
Portugal	45	35	10	0	0	0
Romania	125	65	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	90	55	40	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	40	65	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	440	125	45	85
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	135	10	10	10
Africa	3,435	2,010	1,420	0	0	0
Algeria	70	35	40	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	500	295	205	0	0	0
Kenya	110	40	65	0	0	0
Morocco	110	80	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	465	285	190	0	0	0
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	290	145	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	785	585	0	0	0
Asia	11,010	5,385	5,615	55	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	15	10	10
India	2,290	1,260	1,030	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	0	10
Lebanon	520	285	235	0	0	0
Pakistan	995	565	430	0	0	0
Philippines	4,615	1,975	2,635	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	370	200	170	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	40	0	10	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	830	455	375	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	125	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,320	2,955	3,365	30	15	15
Americas	585	290	300	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	410	205	200	10	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	10	0	0
Africa	1,115	530	585	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	210	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	315	110	200	0	0	0
Asia	4,135	1,885	2,245	15	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	575	310	265	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Philippines	2,585	1,125	1,455	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	115	60	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	60	115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,330	3,470	3,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,280	11,360	10,920	400	170	230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,540	8,335	7,210	715	375	340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	101,790	53,560	48,235	6,210	2,930	3,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,985	9,100	8,880	105	40	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,540	5,570	4,970	55	25	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,410	2,860	1,545	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,130	2,710	3,420	30	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,950	2,005	2,945	45	0	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,350	1,450	900	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,330	3,475	3,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,810	12,100	11,710	170	65	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,540	11,965	11,570	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,925	7,020	6,905	90	30	60
Métis	9,390	4,855	4,535	75	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	220	90	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	95	80	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,805	61,150	54,650	7,155	3,410	3,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,325	3,470	3,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,375	6,755	6,625	55	20	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,235	66,500	59,735	7,270	3,450	3,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,325	3,470	3,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,525	6,260	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,970	6,085	5,880	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,385	4,715	4,670	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	2,475	1,315	1,160	35	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	815	435	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	795	425	375	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,525	5,825	5,700	185	110	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	5,390	5,225	185	105	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,210	3,040	165	90	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,105	2,045	2,060	25	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	140	130	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	905	435	470	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	425	460	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,305	60,905	54,400	7,085	3,340	3,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,330	3,475	3,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,165	11,980	11,180	90	45	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,420	2,960	2,455	20	10	15
Chinese	1,275	625	645	15	10	10
Black	4,850	2,775	2,075	20	10	10
Filipino	6,435	2,895	3,545	15	0	0
Latin American	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Arab	2,310	1,280	1,030	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	250	285	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	115	70	0	0	0
Korean	265	130	140	0	0	0
Japanese	170	85	80	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	100	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	225	200	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	116,445	61,275	55,175	7,240	3,430	3,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,325	3,470	3,855
North American Aboriginal origins	24,305	12,350	11,955	240	135	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,335	8,780	8,555	180	105	75
Inuit	405	220	185	0	0	0
Métis	8,285	4,215	4,065	65	30	30
Other North American origins	42,400	22,560	19,840	2,475	1,085	1,395
Acadian	440	225	215	0	0	0
American	1,560	790	770	0	0	0
Canadian	40,630	21,640	18,995	2,470	1,080	1,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	255	150	110	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	125	80	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	77,475	40,420	37,060	6,040	2,885	3,155
British Isles origins	47,540	24,655	22,890	4,130	1,990	2,145
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	25,705	13,210	12,500	2,355	1,105	1,250
Irish	19,010	9,540	9,470	1,745	775	965
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,100	10,015	9,085	2,145	1,060	1,090
Welsh	1,650	755	895	95	65	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,010	1,010	1,000	145	90	50
French origins	20,030	10,155	9,875	685	325	360
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,030	10,150	9,880	680	325	360
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,235	9,545	8,690	3,200	1,550	1,650
Austrian	740	400	340	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	410	195	215	10	10	10
Dutch	3,465	1,815	1,650	410	220	195
Flemish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	10	10	10	0
German	14,545	7,645	6,895	2,900	1,390	1,505
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	425	240	185	55	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,310	3,740	3,570	115	65	55
Danish	1,000	490	510	30	20	15
Finnish	420	205	215	15	10	0
Icelandic	550	300	245	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,485	1,780	1,710	50	30	20
Swedish	1,970	1,050	920	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	190	140	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	20,075	10,390	9,685	365	175	195
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	220	90	135	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	115	150	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	830	450	380	35	20	20
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	10	0
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,545	2,865	2,680	190	80	110
Romanian	1,000	490	510	25	15	10
Russian	2,490	1,260	1,225	30	15	15
Slovak	185	110	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,410	6,825	6,585	100	45	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,245	2,085	2,155	370	170	200
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	90	80	30	15	15
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	170	115	20	0	15
Italian	2,100	1,035	1,065	170	85	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Maltese	60	35	20	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	155	205	20	10	10
Serbian	125	65	60	25	0	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	55	20	35	20	0	20
Spanish	1,020	485	540	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	225	215	45	30	15
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	40	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	165	40	20	15
Caribbean origins	975	520	460	0	0	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	520	285	235	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	710	720	15	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	50	75	0	0	10
Chilean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombian	160	105	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	40	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	250	95	160	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	90	60	0	0	0
African origins	4,975	2,835	2,145	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	1,100	615	485	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	565	320	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	30	35	0	0	0
North African origins	530	285	235	0	0	0
Algerian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,485	1,455	1,035	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	570	320	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	745	450	300	0	0	0
South African	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	195	100	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	110	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	920	505	415	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	860	480	385	0	0	0
Asian origins	17,310	8,685	8,625	105	60	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,645	1,485	1,160	25	20	0
Afghan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	245	140	10	10	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,370	770	595	10	10	0
Palestinian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	55	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,640	3,070	2,570	25	15	15
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,860	1,550	25	10	15
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Punjabi	275	155	120	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	230	180	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,070	4,120	4,955	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese	1,710	810	900	25	20	10
Filipino	6,665	2,990	3,675	30	15	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Japanese	220	130	95	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	135	150	10	0	0
Laotian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	330	180	155	10	0	10
Australian	155	80	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	80	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	10	0	10
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
Owner	35,885	...	...	2,055	...	...
Renter	13,155	...	...	1,275	...	...
Band housing	1,795	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
Condominium	7,025	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	350	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,550	...	...	990	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,710	...	...	1,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,205	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,640	...	...	760	...	...
5 rooms	9,185	...	...	450	...	...
6 rooms	8,235	...	...	575	...	...
7 rooms	6,855	...	...	410	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,915	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,635	...	...	3,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
Suitable	48,190	...	...	3,250	...	...
Not suitable	2,645	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
1960 or before	2,915	...	...	1,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,230	...	...	945	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,375	...	...	440	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,150	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,070	...	...	250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,145	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,840	...	...	3,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,735	...	...	3,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,105	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,840	...	...	3,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,385	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,800	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,835	...	...	3,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,095	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,020	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,580	...	...	655	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	385	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,280	...	...	3,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,580	...	...	2,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,715	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,395	...	...	2,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,052	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,118	...	...	224,714	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	507,278	...	...	258,277	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	1,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	52.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,145	2,860	3,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	10,420	8,785	1,755	850	905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,785	15,610	1,935	850	1,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,405	31,865	27,540	2,455	1,160	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,685	12,825	2,865	465	325	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	3,655	1,430	180	115	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,600	9,170	1,425	285	210	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	10,495	13,660	1,300	515	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,080	1,745	40	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,740	7,470	9,275	650	310	335
Bachelor's degree	12,700	5,375	7,320	470	220	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	385	430	70	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	205	155	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,605	1,340	1,270	100	55	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,845	44,510	39,335	3,630	1,760	1,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,445	4,045	655	365	290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,760	11,385	11,375	1,260	585	680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,590	27,680	23,910	1,720	815	905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	10,830	2,330	245	175	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	3,050	1,170	90	50	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,940	7,780	1,165	155	125	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,145	9,275	11,875	985	420	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	935	1,400	30	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,950	6,640	8,305	465	205	255
Bachelor's degree	11,235	4,740	6,495	360	165	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	335	360	25	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	180	150	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,450	1,240	1,210	65	35	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	135	95	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,145	2,865	3,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,600	26,210	24,395	3,690	1,700	1,995
Education	3,820	985	2,835	155	50	105
13. Education	3,825	985	2,840	155	50	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	590	75	15	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	790	275	510	55	0	55
Humanities	1,710	645	1,070	155	60	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	285	75	210	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	215	495	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	25	15	15
54. History	225	130	100	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	820	2,820	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	50	1,235	95	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	535	105	430	40	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	120	385	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	85	45	40
Business, management and public administration	10,300	2,585	7,715	395	95	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	95	655	60	10	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	2,485	7,015	335	90	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	860	835	60	45	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	225	285	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	200	245	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	355	220	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	765	590	65	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	705	480	30	15	15
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	55	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,245	20,000	2,245	585	560	30
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	15	15	0
14. Engineering	3,375	2,765	605	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	2,840	600	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,985	4,675	305	200	205	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,950	7,430	515	140	135	10
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	150	75	65	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,610	890	715	70	65	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	405	400	55	55	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	485	320	15	10	10
Health and related fields	6,940	1,075	5,865	450	75	370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	175	265	75	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	860	5,575	375	55	320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,860	2,250	205	85	120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	430	1,755	110	0	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	525	190	70	55	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,825	300	30	25	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,845	44,510	39,335	3,630	1,765	1,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,255	16,830	15,425	1,915	950	960
Education	3,045	705	2,340	85	25	55
13. Education	3,045	705	2,340	85	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	305	485	65	15	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	75	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	625	210	415	45	0	45
Humanities	1,465	520	945	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	65	195	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	190	445	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	90	20	10	15
54. History	185	95	90	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	750	2,520	185	40	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	165	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	50	1,085	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	475	85	395	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	465	115	355	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	835	390	445	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	9,275	2,350	6,925	280	70	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	80	585	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,565	2,265	6,305	240	65	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	750	730	45	35	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	220	270	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	165	195	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	305	190	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	60	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	690	555	50	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	625	470	30	15	15
25. Library science	35	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	55	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,370	17,375	1,995	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,105	2,550	555	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,055	2,510	545	105	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,215	3,945	270	125	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,815	6,360	455	95	90	10
48. Precision production	2,015	1,890	125	50	40	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	750	600	60	55	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	325	330	50	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	430	270	15	10	0
Health and related fields	5,955	970	4,980	290	55	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	155	220	45	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	780	4,740	250	35	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,330	2,505	1,820	140	65	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	355	1,395	65	0	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	465	170	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,885	1,635	255	25	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,010	58,070	51,935	6,145	2,860	3,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,600	26,205	24,395	3,690	1,695	1,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,400	31,860	27,540	2,455	1,165	1,285
Location of study inside Canada	50,190	27,600	22,595	2,335	1,105	1,235
Same as province or territory of residence	30,155	17,015	13,145	2,255	1,075	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	20,035	10,590	9,445	80	30	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,215	4,265	4,950	115	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	430	380	40	15	25
Philippines	3,085	1,155	1,925	10	0	0
India	1,370	720	650	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	230	150	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	110	130	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	3,305	1,605	1,700	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,845	44,510	39,335	3,630	1,760	1,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,255	16,835	15,420	1,910	945	960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,590	27,675	23,910	1,725	810	910
Location of study inside Canada	42,975	23,720	19,260	1,665	785	880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,840	14,135	10,700	1,610	765	850
Different than province or territory of residence	18,140	9,580	8,560	55	20	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,610	3,960	4,650	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	345	340	25	10	20
Philippines	2,955	1,110	1,850	0	0	0
India	1,295	675	625	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	105	125	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other	3,100	1,530	1,570	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,010	58,070	51,935	6,145	2,865	3,285
In the labour force	81,750	47,425	34,330	3,500	1,720	1,780
Employed	74,475	43,120	31,360	3,300	1,620	1,680
Unemployed	7,270	4,300	2,975	200	100	100
Not in the labour force	28,260	10,645	17,605	2,650	1,140	1,505
Participation rate	74.3	81.7	66.1	57.0	60.0	54.2
Employment rate	67.7	74.3	60.4	53.7	56.5	51.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	8.7	5.7	5.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,010	58,070	51,940	6,150	2,865	3,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,570	8,745	15,825	2,445	1,050	1,400
Worked	85,435	49,325	36,110	3,705	1,815	1,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,965	31,220	18,750	1,875	1,040	835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,470	18,105	17,365	1,825	775	1,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.5	42.7	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,750	47,425	34,325	3,500	1,720	1,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	55	25	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	3,445	1,695	1,755
Employee	72,780	41,945	30,830	3,165	1,565	1,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,620	4,830	2,790	275	125	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,745	47,420	34,330	3,495	1,720	1,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	705	55	25	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,395	46,780	33,620	3,445	1,695	1,750
0 Management occupations	8,315	5,165	3,150	245	140	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,095	2,015	8,080	400	95	305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,450	4,065	1,380	80	75	10
3 Health occupations	3,325	510	2,815	210	40	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,375	2,455	4,920	365	135	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	865	270	590	120	25	95
6 Sales and service occupations	14,820	5,535	9,280	975	355	625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,610	19,390	2,220	615	590	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,170	3,545	620	100	60	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,385	3,820	565	335	180	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,745	47,420	34,325	3,495	1,720	1,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	55	25	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	3,445	1,695	1,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,330	1,580	745	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,730	15,090	3,635	10	15	0
22 Utilities	485	355	125	80	70	10
23 Construction	8,175	6,590	1,585	270	250	25
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,795	550	590	375	215
41 Wholesale trade	2,215	1,495	725	70	40	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	3,095	3,975	570	230	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,020	2,920	1,095	105	80	25
51 Information and cultural industries	505	255	255	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	240	960	125	40	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	810	595	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,655	1,300	55	10	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,535	1,800	1,740	130	75	55
61 Educational services	4,585	1,085	3,500	220	50	160
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	755	5,190	420	70	350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	360	680	105	45	65
72 Accommodation and food services	4,250	1,625	2,625	205	70	135
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,720	1,800	200	95	110
91 Public administration	6,005	3,495	2,510	150	90	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	74,475	43,120	31,355	3,295	1,620	1,680
Worked at home	4,765	2,175	2,585	130	60	65
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,700	9,350	2,355	275	195	75
Worked at usual place	57,940	31,550	26,390	2,900	1,365	1,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,945	31,550	26,390	2,900	1,365	1,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,185	25,560	20,625	1,775	705	1,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,965	4,310	4,650	305	155	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,505	1,525	980	815	505	315
Commute to a different province or territory	285	155	130	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,640	40,895	28,745	3,175	1,560	1,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,450	27,015	21,440	2,505	1,250	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	2,100	1,735	210	100	110
Public transit	13,650	9,990	3,665	0	0	0
Walked	2,880	1,310	1,565	360	160	205
Bicycle	215	150	65	45	30	15
Other method	615	330	280	50	15	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,645	40,895	28,750	3,175	1,560	1,615
Less than 15 minutes	23,620	10,375	13,250	1,830	765	1,065
15 to 29 minutes	16,900	8,885	8,020	705	385	320
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	7,880	3,500	260	150	105
45 to 59 minutes	6,775	5,065	1,710	190	125	65
60 minutes and over	10,970	8,690	2,275	185	140	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,645	40,895	28,750	3,175	1,560	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,090	7,200	1,885	275	185	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,140	13,700	5,445	675	445	225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	7,980	7,920	700	365	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,850	3,800	7,050	580	175	405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,565	2,625	350	105	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,470	6,650	3,820	600	295	305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,390	50,085	37,305	3,780	1,840	1,935
Single responses	87,060	49,940	37,125	3,775	1,845	1,930
Official languages	86,710	49,730	36,980	3,770	1,840	1,930
English	86,290	49,625	36,665	3,765	1,840	1,920
French	420	105	315	10	0	0
Non-official languages	350	210	145	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	135	85	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	80	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	180	0	0	10
English and French	145	75	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	70	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,385	50,085	37,305	3,780	1,845	1,935
None	83,860	48,350	35,515	3,755	1,845	1,915
English	435	170	265	10	0	10
French	1,705	880	830	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,365	675	690	0	0	10
Aboriginal	680	320	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	350	335	0	0	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,230	71,920	65,315	7,245	3,425	3,825
Non-movers	117,635	61,900	55,735	6,400	3,005	3,395
Movers	19,600	10,020	9,580	845	415	430
Non-migrants	12,975	6,775	6,200	365	180	185
Migrants	6,625	3,245	3,380	480	235	245
Internal migrants	5,685	2,815	2,870	460	225	230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,800	1,765	445	220	225
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,020	1,105	15	0	10
External migrants	940	425	510	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,415	67,485	60,930	7,000	3,340	3,665
Non-movers	67,315	35,415	31,905	4,400	2,100	2,295
Movers	61,105	32,075	29,030	2,605	1,240	1,360
Non-migrants	30,880	16,750	14,130	1,165	560	605
Migrants	30,220	15,320	14,900	1,440	680	760
Internal migrants	24,685	12,750	11,935	1,415	665	745
Intraprovincial migrants	10,390	5,350	5,045	1,380	645	735
Interprovincial migrants	14,300	7,405	6,890	40	25	15
External migrants	5,535	2,570	2,965	25	10	15