Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,699	...	...	66,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,957	...	...	60,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,936	...	...	28,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,082	...	...	23,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	117.3	...	...	1,285.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	509.14	...	...	51.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,700	28,890	30,805	66,575	35,920	30,655
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,755	4,560	13,140	6,775	6,365
0 to 4 years	3,080	1,595	1,485	5,585	2,900	2,685
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,660	1,605	4,295	2,175	2,120
10 to 14 years	2,980	1,505	1,475	3,265	1,700	1,565
15 to 64 years	36,990	18,145	18,845	51,720	28,200	23,520
15 to 19 years	3,165	1,640	1,530	3,140	1,685	1,450
20 to 24 years	3,555	1,820	1,740	4,250	2,200	2,050
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,605	1,675	7,340	3,770	3,575
30 to 34 years	3,185	1,555	1,625	8,365	4,475	3,895
35 to 39 years	3,095	1,515	1,580	6,720	3,590	3,130
40 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,685	5,525	3,085	2,435
45 to 49 years	3,420	1,645	1,775	5,005	2,765	2,230
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,270	2,400	4,980	2,820	2,160
55 to 59 years	4,920	2,400	2,520	4,170	2,460	1,710
60 to 64 years	4,495	2,180	2,310	2,230	1,335	890
65 years and over	13,395	5,995	7,400	1,710	945	765
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,050	2,215	955	570	385
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	365	200	165
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,090	1,295	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	1,785	775	1,010	120	40	85
85 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	75	35	35
85 to 89 years	1,170	415	755	65	30	30
90 to 94 years	545	160	390	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	165	40	125	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	19.7	18.9	20.8
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.8	61.2	77.7	78.5	76.7
65 years and over	22.4	20.8	24.0	2.6	2.6	2.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.0	33.1	33.8	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,080	...	...	23,940	...	...
Single-detached house	14,890	...	...	11,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,145	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,850	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,560	...	...	5,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,085	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	8,250	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 persons	9,995	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	2,750	...	...	3,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	3,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,135	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,385	24,140	26,250	53,435	29,145	24,285
Married or living common law	28,725	14,355	14,375	31,635	16,365	15,265
Married	22,710	11,360	11,350	26,100	13,590	12,510
Living common law	6,020	2,995	3,025	5,535	2,775	2,755
Not married and not living common law	21,655	9,785	11,870	21,800	12,780	9,020
Never married	12,305	6,650	5,655	17,810	10,710	7,090
Separated	1,830	795	1,030	1,620	975	645
Divorced	3,505	1,475	2,030	1,810	955	855
Widowed	4,020	870	3,150	565	135	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,310	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 persons	10,150	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 persons	3,440	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,310	...	...	16,405	...	...
Total couple families	14,025	...	...	14,000	...	...
Married couples	11,020	...	...	11,235	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	2,405	...	...
Female parent	2,615	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples without children	8,110	...	...	5,770	...	...
Couples with children	5,915	...	...	8,230	...	...
1 child	2,555	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	2,285	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	885	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,025	5,145	5,880	16,620	10,620	6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,080	...	...	23,935	...	...
One-census-family households	16,705	...	...	14,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,875	...	...	5,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,835	...	...	9,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	825	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	8,250	...	...	5,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	830	...	...	2,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,620	28,485	30,140	66,530	35,900	30,630
English only	34,575	17,380	17,200	61,040	33,065	27,975
French only	470	185	285	145	70	75
English and French	23,410	10,860	12,550	4,735	2,475	2,260
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	610	290	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,620	28,485	30,135	66,530	35,900	30,635
English	45,890	22,615	23,270	63,805	34,395	29,405
French	12,095	5,555	6,535	1,760	1,015	750
English and French	480	250	230	380	220	165
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	580	275	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,335	5,680	6,650	1,955	1,120	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	19.9	22.1	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,620	28,485	30,140	66,530	35,895	30,630
Single responses	57,190	27,810	29,375	65,385	35,290	30,095
Official languages	54,125	26,295	27,835	51,600	28,150	23,445
English	41,840	20,660	21,180	49,835	27,160	22,675
French	12,285	5,630	6,650	1,765	990	775
Non-official languages	3,060	1,520	1,545	13,785	7,140	6,650
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130	50	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	20	25	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,000	1,485	1,515	13,595	7,060	6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	2,645	1,595	1,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	520	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	720	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	160	90	70	1,825	1,060	770
Amharic	10	5	5	450	265	180
Arabic	145	80	65	1,265	720	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	95	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	10	65	3,125	1,345	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	2,850	1,230	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages	10	10	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	360	200	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	150	80	65
Tamil	390	195	190	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	990	975	5,480	2,910	2,570
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	105	530	265	265
Baltic languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	190	90	100	515	265	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	85	40	45	125	70	60
Russian	25	10	15	145	70	80
Serbian	10	5	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	15	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	380	210	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	70	85
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	165	90	75	65	40	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	145	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	850	435	410	3,470	1,870	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	725	370	350	3,245	1,740	1,505
Bengali	45	25	20	235	125	110
Gujarati	50	30	25	1,030	550	475
Hindi	25	10	15	405	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	65	40	30
Nepali	5	5	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	405	235	175
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Urdu	475	250	230	995	520	475
Iranian languages	120	60	60	210	120	90
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	65	35	30	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	125	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	380	190	190	1,050	530	520
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	75	30	10	15
Portuguese	35	10	20	125	55	65
Romanian	40	20	20	110	65	50
Spanish	135	65	75	780	390	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	20	10	15	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	770	400	370
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	70	55	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	670	335	330
Chinese languages	130	65	70	655	330	325
Cantonese	65	35	35	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	15	30	335	165	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	185	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	85	45	45	55	30	25
Estonian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	35	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,430	670	760	1,145	610	540
English and French	1,110	520	590	130	65	65
English and non-official language	255	115	135	920	480	440
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	50	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,620	28,485	30,135	66,530	35,900	30,635
Single responses	57,045	27,755	29,290	64,370	34,775	29,595
Official languages	55,595	27,040	28,555	56,180	30,435	25,750
English	50,275	24,650	25,625	55,200	29,865	25,335
French	5,315	2,390	2,930	980	565	415
Non-official languages	1,450	715	735	8,190	4,345	3,845
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	700	725	8,135	4,325	3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	1,835	1,080	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	365	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	345	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	1,265	715	555
Amharic	5	5	5	315	185	135
Arabic	70	35	35	860	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,545	745	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,455	705	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	290	150	135	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	45	45
Tamil	280	150	135	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	415	435	3,425	1,800	1,625
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	245	130	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	240	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	35	20	15
Russian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	50	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	285	305	2,430	1,275	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	495	245	250	2,270	1,190	1,080
Bengali	20	15	10	150	70	75
Gujarati	25	15	10	765	400	365
Hindi	15	0	10	295	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	260	150	115
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	15
Urdu	375	180	195	695	345	340
Iranian languages	95	40	50	145	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	605	315	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	65	30	30
Romanian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Spanish	70	30	35	480	250	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	395	205	190
Chinese languages	90	40	45	390	205	190
Cantonese	50	30	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,575	725	845	2,160	1,120	1,040
English and French	900	395	505	120	65	55
English and non-official language	595	295	305	1,955	1,000	955
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,620	28,480	30,135	66,530	35,900	30,630
None	47,900	23,615	24,280	58,950	32,035	26,915
English	3,475	1,575	1,900	3,335	1,745	1,590
French	6,130	2,755	3,375	715	380	340
Non-official language	990	465	530	3,410	1,680	1,730
Aboriginal	115	50	65	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	875	415	465	3,320	1,645	1,675
English and French	30	20	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	65	35	35
French and non-official language	55	30	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,820	23,505	25,315	53,340	29,105	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,920	22,595	24,320	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,390	33,232	24,844	77,740	120,598	45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,930	22,595	24,335	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,384	30,314	23,575	63,234	92,626	39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,835	19,275	19,560	47,325	27,275	20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,887	32,292	21,933	83,658	122,937	49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	17,065	20,245	22,065	7,985	14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,104	8,620	9,524	2,282	1,694	2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,400	15,875	14,520	45,315	26,570	18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,062	31,438	24,881	85,549	123,208	51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,820	23,505	25,315	53,285	29,110	24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	22,580	24,355	50,445	27,930	22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,109	41,181	31,406	99,264	131,345	59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,940	22,580	24,360	50,440	27,930	22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,385	35,239	27,812	75,163	97,231	47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,800	19,230	19,565	47,380	27,345	20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,390	40,119	28,759	103,280	132,680	63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,170	16,905	20,265	21,680	7,860	13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,698	9,367	9,975	5,242	5,108	5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,400	15,800	14,600	45,260	26,600	18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	39,228	30,328	103,124	130,437	64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,820	23,505	25,310	53,285	29,105	24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,825	7,820	6,010	28,275	18,255	10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,901	48,496	41,142	106,457	137,832	69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,826	56,998	47,395	121,286	143,304	81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.8	83.1	73.7	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.8	58.1	93.8	95.3	89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.2	16.9	26.3	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,820	23,505	25,315	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without total income	1,900	910	995	2,890	1,250	1,640
With total income	46,915	22,595	24,320	50,445	27,855	22,595
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	94.6	95.7	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,550	3,405	6,150	1,640	4,515
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	4,125	6,145	3,370	1,230	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	8,350	3,635	4,715	3,105	1,030	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,050	3,395	2,875	1,125	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	5,070	2,620	2,450	2,650	975	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	1,990	1,455	2,670	1,085	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	1,500	920	2,640	1,170	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	2,225	1,080	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	610	405	2,030	1,035	995
$90,000 to $99,999	910	485	425	2,065	1,160	900
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,110	475	20,660	16,320	4,340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,250	850	400	7,730	5,150	2,580
$150,000 and over	335	255	75	12,935	11,175	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,820	23,505	25,310	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without after-tax income	1,890	910	985	2,890	1,255	1,640
With after-tax income	46,925	22,595	24,335	50,450	27,855	22,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	94.6	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	2,600	3,545	6,205	1,655	4,550
$10,000 to $19,999	10,670	4,265	6,400	3,580	1,295	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	9,620	4,320	5,305	3,655	1,225	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	7,445	3,680	3,765	3,495	1,390	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	5,165	2,775	2,385	3,755	1,490	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	2,015	1,205	3,535	1,605	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,105	635	3,035	1,495	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	705	560	2,860	1,660	1,200
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,130	525	20,335	16,040	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	765	465	300	2,790	1,720	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	340	245	95	2,260	1,500	760
$100,000 and over	550	420	130	15,285	12,820	2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,820	23,505	25,310	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without employment income	18,420	7,625	10,795	8,025	2,540	5,485
With employment income	30,395	15,875	14,520	45,315	26,565	18,750
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.5	57.4	85.0	91.3	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	2,630	2,290	2,595	945	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	2,660	1,180	1,480	1,615	595	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,975	2,400	2,905	1,105	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,610	935	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,895	2,030	2,615	1,045	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,695	1,440	2,420	930	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,325	865	2,445	1,005	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	985	540	2,360	1,030	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	630	365	2,045	990	1,050
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,675	980	23,710	17,990	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	745	435	305	1,935	1,040	895
$90,000 to $99,999	765	385	380	1,935	1,105	825
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	19,845	15,845	4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,080	...	...	23,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	195,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,542	...	...	148,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,653	...	...	106,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,294	...	...	83,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,830	...	...	18,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	221,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,064	...	...	168,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,080	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	209,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	158,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,691	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,565	...	...	95,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	19,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,525	...	...	227,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,472	...	...	173,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,080	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,365	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	18,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...	11,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,085	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,175	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	11,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,235	...	...	16,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,697	...	...	214,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	162,751	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,839	...	...	209,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,302	...	...	158,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	230,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,689	...	...	174,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,293	...	...	123,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,156	...	...	101,146	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,215	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	219,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,785	...	...	166,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,782	...	...	214,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	161,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,769	...	...	235,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,586	...	...	178,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,753	...	...	144,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,740	...	...	112,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,930	4,670	5,255	13,145	8,560	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,648	25,704	24,096	83,371	103,394	58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,545	24,034	23,259	66,683	80,066	49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,925	4,645	5,280	10,105	7,040	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,779	35,573	32,201	103,209	115,193	75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,130	30,053	28,319	77,935	85,871	59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,130	28,255	29,875	66,475	35,875	30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,950	17,500	19,455	10,450	5,055	5,390
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,805	4,290	3,290	1,680	1,610
In the second decile	9,130	4,115	5,020	1,625	695	930
In the third decile	7,280	3,465	3,820	1,660	790	865
In the fourth decile	6,390	3,145	3,245	1,715	845	870
In the fifth decile	6,055	2,975	3,085	2,165	1,050	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	21,180	10,760	10,420	56,030	30,815	25,210
In the sixth decile	5,625	2,805	2,820	2,600	1,315	1,285
In the seventh decile	5,125	2,635	2,490	3,470	1,770	1,700
In the eighth decile	4,355	2,185	2,165	5,490	2,890	2,600
In the ninth decile	3,755	1,915	1,840	10,405	5,550	4,850
In the top decile	2,320	1,220	1,100	34,070	19,290	14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,255	29,875	66,475	35,875	30,605
0 to 17 years	11,225	5,770	5,455	15,025	7,785	7,235
0 to 5 years	3,690	1,915	1,775	6,500	3,340	3,155
18 to 64 years	34,730	16,895	17,835	49,810	27,175	22,635
65 years and over	12,180	5,595	6,580	1,650	920	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,155	6,030	7,125	2,850	1,390	1,455
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,835	1,750	935	500	440
0 to 5 years	1,450	745	700	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	7,535	3,450	4,085	1,805	845	960
65 years and over	2,035	745	1,285	105	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	21.3	23.8	4.3	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.1	6.2	6.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	39.3	38.9	39.4	6.2	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.9	3.6	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.3	19.5	6.4	5.4	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,795	2,780	3,015	2,990	1,540	1,450
0 to 17 years	1,455	735	720	730	385	345
0 to 5 years	610	315	300	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,970	2,135	2,180	1,110	1,070
65 years and over	230	70	160	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.7	13.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.9	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	12.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.4	4.8	4.9	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,130	28,260	29,875	66,385	35,870	30,520
Official languages	57,965	28,190	29,770	65,765	35,575	30,195
English	57,500	27,985	29,510	65,665	35,520	30,140
French	23,695	10,860	12,840	4,815	2,530	2,285
Non-official languages	4,310	2,025	2,285	17,660	9,020	8,645
Aboriginal languages	200	110	90	290	110	180
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	200	65	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	75	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	160	80	75	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	1,930	2,200	17,385	8,920	8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	3,235	1,925	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	620	405	215
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	120	2,630	1,535	1,095
Amharic	10	0	10	545	315	225
Arabic	185	80	105	1,820	1,030	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	4,410	1,950	2,460
Bikol	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	130	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	4,200	1,845	2,355
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	120	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	15	75	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	410	235	180	540	305	235
Kannada	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	205	110	95
Tamil	395	220	175	235	135	95
Telugu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	6,800	3,560	3,240
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	660	290	375
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	205	95	115	655	285	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	40	25	15	60	15	35
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	70	30	45	165	80	80
Russian	40	15	25	210	85	120
Serbian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	35	15	25	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	275	315	515	290	225
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	180	90	90	90	70	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	370	190	185	265	145	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	575	640	3,955	2,120	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	510	550	3,820	2,045	1,775
Bengali	130	70	60	220	125	100
Gujarati	80	30	50	1,075	550	525
Hindi	110	60	50	1,050	585	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	630	375	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Urdu	790	375	420	1,260	655	605
Iranian languages	185	80	105	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	65	35	30	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	45	75	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	825	370	450	1,710	860	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	135	80	60
Portuguese	40	20	20	135	60	75
Romanian	40	20	20	115	65	55
Spanish	580	250	325	1,350	675	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Japanese	25	15	15	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Korean	10	10	0	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	1,185	630	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	55	45	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	135	65	70
Swahili	15	10	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	225	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	195	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	125	35	90	30	0	30
American Sign Language	50	0	45	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	60	895	420	465
Chinese languages	150	90	60	865	415	455
Cantonese	85	60	25	185	110	80
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	45	15	30	580	250	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	115	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	115	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	10	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	20	15	10
Uralic languages	80	40	40	85	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,130	28,255	29,875	66,385	35,865	30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,115	27,830	29,290	58,860	32,260	26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,075	5,735	5,340	13,920	7,160	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,040	22,090	23,950	44,935	25,100	19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,015	425	590	7,530	3,605	3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,130	28,260	29,875	66,385	35,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,065	26,365	27,700	49,615	27,145	22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,900	1,810	2,090	15,380	8,025	7,355
Before 1981	1,790	850	940	970	620	350
1981 to 1990	425	205	225	845	490	350
1991 to 2000	605	275	325	1,915	1,095	815
2001 to 2010	790	345	445	6,740	3,530	3,205
2001 to 2005	425	200	230	2,770	1,450	1,320
2006 to 2010	360	145	215	3,970	2,085	1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	4,910	2,280	2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	1,390	695	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,810	2,090	15,380	8,025	7,355
Under 5 years	525	280	245	1,240	725	520
5 to 14 years	780	370	410	2,445	1,330	1,115
15 to 24 years	955	410	545	3,030	1,580	1,445
25 to 44 years	1,455	675	775	7,505	3,765	3,745
45 years and over	190	85	110	1,155	625	530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,815	2,090	15,375	8,025	7,355
Americas	685	255	430	1,580	795	795
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	30
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	35	30
Guyana	25	0	20	25	15	10
Haiti	25	10	10	55	35	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	235	130	105
Mexico	20	0	15	100	30	65
Peru	0	0	0	55	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	190	335	365	185	175
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	475	240	240
Europe	1,695	855	840	1,505	880	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	30	20
Croatia	25	15	10	15	0	15
France	45	20	15	25	0	15
Germany	190	90	100	135	90	45
Greece	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hungary	55	25	30	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	90	30	60
Italy	120	60	60	40	30	15
Netherlands	145	75	75	45	40	0
Poland	40	15	15	65	25	40
Portugal	30	15	15	40	30	0
Romania	25	10	10	100	50	50
Russian Federation	10	10	0	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	355	360	500	325	170
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	65	205	105	95
Africa	145	75	75	3,020	1,780	1,245
Algeria	0	0	10	50	25	25
Egypt	25	15	10	45	30	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	490	285	205
Kenya	10	10	0	95	30	60
Morocco	15	10	10	100	70	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	425	250	175
Somalia	0	0	0	465	315	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	45	1,185	675	510
Asia	1,350	615	740	9,060	4,460	4,600
Afghanistan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	35	30	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	45	465	200	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	65	35	30
India	155	80	75	2,135	1,165	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	55	30	20
Iraq	20	10	15	20	15	10
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	160	60	100
Lebanon	35	10	25	420	220	200
Pakistan	440	195	250	905	520	385
Philippines	110	35	75	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	235	125	105	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	80	45	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	35	10	20	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	45	700	385	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	205	110	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	155	4,910	2,280	2,630
Americas	40	20	20	430	215	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	20	40
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	20
Europe	45	20	20	275	155	120
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	80	65	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Africa	15	10	10	1,000	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	285	95	195
Asia	185	80	105	3,135	1,410	1,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	125	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	45	20	25	530	285	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	20	0	15	205	115	90
Philippines	20	10	15	1,800	760	1,045
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	75	40	30
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,135	28,260	29,875	66,385	35,865	30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,215	1,980	2,235	16,975	8,845	8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,800	2,795	3,005	7,600	4,245	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,115	23,485	24,635	41,820	22,770	19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,180	995	1,185	14,530	7,475	7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	680	330	350	8,460	4,515	3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	95	3,630	2,395	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	165	260	4,825	2,125	2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	880	320	560	3,865	1,590	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	315	230	2,090	1,310	785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,130	28,255	29,875	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,365	1,090	1,275	5,195	2,760	2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,035	1,240	5,055	2,685	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,505	730	775	2,870	1,485	1,385
Métis	685	275	405	2,065	1,145	920
Inuk (Inuit)	80	25	55	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	120	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,765	27,170	28,595	61,190	33,100	28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,130	28,260	29,875	66,385	35,865	30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,135	555	575	2,370	1,245	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,995	27,700	29,295	64,020	34,620	29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,130	28,260	29,875	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	730	345	385	1,930	1,025	905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	340	375	1,900	1,000	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	600	315	285	1,360	695	665
Métis single ancestry	95	20	75	480	270	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,390	1,470	1,920	3,275	1,670	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,290	1,435	1,860	3,145	1,600	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,135	1,445	2,005	1,020	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	280	360	980	485	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	30	65	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	26,440	27,565	61,185	33,170	28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,130	28,260	29,875	66,385	35,865	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,915	1,435	1,480	18,695	9,770	8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,535	780	750	4,785	2,610	2,175
Chinese	195	105	85	920	440	475
Black	450	225	225	4,110	2,380	1,730
Filipino	160	50	110	4,835	2,175	2,655
Latin American	70	25	40	925	475	450
Arab	110	65	50	1,775	990	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	55	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	70	90	160	95	65
Korean	20	20	0	225	100	125
Japanese	25	10	15	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,215	26,825	28,390	47,690	26,095	21,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,130	28,255	29,875	66,385	35,865	30,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,125	1,810	2,310	5,205	2,695	2,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,285	1,485	1,800	3,515	1,810	1,705
Inuit	100	35	65	235	135	100
Métis	850	330	515	1,610	855	760
Other North American origins	31,000	14,940	16,060	22,165	12,125	10,040
Acadian	75	25	45	320	175	150
American	780	295	480	550	300	250
Canadian	30,435	14,700	15,735	21,315	11,650	9,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	200	120	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	20	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	37,260	18,075	19,190	29,425	15,990	13,435
British Isles origins	24,385	11,805	12,575	20,990	11,375	9,615
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	10
English	11,790	5,560	6,225	10,915	5,850	5,065
Irish	10,290	4,890	5,400	8,390	4,360	4,025
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,450	5,170	5,280	8,025	4,405	3,625
Welsh	695	325	375	645	305	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,115	490	620	830	480	350
French origins	18,895	8,895	10,000	5,075	2,600	2,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,885	8,890	9,995	5,075	2,600	2,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,065	3,120	5,395	2,985	2,405
Austrian	95	35	55	270	135	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	125	90	115	70	45
Dutch	2,075	1,090	990	1,270	695	580
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	4,245	2,050	2,195	4,125	2,325	1,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	40	40	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	665	335	330	1,785	1,015	770
Danish	145	90	55	240	165	80
Finnish	110	55	55	115	60	55
Icelandic	20	10	15	195	110	85
Norwegian	245	135	110	700	425	280
Swedish	180	80	100	515	265	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	1,870	860	1,010	4,155	2,220	1,940
Bulgarian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	35	15	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	100	45	55
Estonian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	340	130	205	345	195	150
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	50	25	30	55	20	35
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	805	350	455	1,095	585	515
Romanian	90	35	60	265	155	110
Russian	150	70	75	620	310	310
Slovak	60	25	35	70	50	15
Ukrainian	455	215	235	2,035	1,100	935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,415	1,170	1,245	2,180	1,090	1,095
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	75	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	310	175	145	145	95	55
Italian	1,545	735	815	855	440	415
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	70	70	270	130	145
Serbian	10	10	10	95	50	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Spanish	270	125	145	665	310	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	30	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	160	80	85	205	125	80
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	20	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	180	115	65
Caribbean origins	310	150	165	655	365	290
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	25	20	10
Dominican	35	20	15	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Jamaican	85	30	55	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	1,060	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	80	25	55
Chilean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Colombian	0	0	0	140	95	45
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	40	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	40	50	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Salvadorean	35	10	20	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	10	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	80	50	35
African origins	460	220	235	4,215	2,405	1,810
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	860	485	375
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	80	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	25	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	490	270	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	15	30
North African origins	110	60	50	450	235	215
Algerian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	120	60	55
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	25	10	20	90	55	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	15	10	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	2,275	1,320	955
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	25	0	15	555	305	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	445	285
South African	35	15	20	105	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	195	95	100
Other African origins	205	110	90	660	380	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	35	15	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	80	75	645	365	275
Asian origins	2,520	1,215	1,305	13,525	6,820	6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	200	270	1,845	1,055	795
Afghan	45	10	30	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	330	215	115
Armenian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	115	65	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	90	865	495	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Pashtun	45	30	15	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	50	30	15
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	15	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins	1,560	800	765	5,010	2,730	2,280
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	140	80	60
Bengali	35	20	15	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	645	335	310	3,070	1,670	1,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pakistani	500	230	270	1,070	555	515
Punjabi	30	20	10	230	125	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	285	165	125	325	190	140
Tamil	30	15	15	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	220	275	6,675	3,020	3,655
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese	205	105	100	1,115	530	590
Filipino	185	65	120	4,990	2,255	2,740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	25	10	20	125	75	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	235	100	130
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Thai	0	10	0	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	115	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	50	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	50	35	15
Oceania origins	50	20	30	240	130	110
Australian	55	20	30	125	70	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,080	...	...	23,900	...	...
Owner	16,005	...	...	15,965	...	...
Renter	10,075	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,080	...	...	23,895	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	5,845	...	...
Not condominium	25,455	...	...	18,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,085	...	...	23,900	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,085	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,375	...	...	7,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,740	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,080	...	...	23,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	5,275	...	...
5 rooms	4,625	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	3,860	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	3,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,540	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,080	...	...	23,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,910	...	...	23,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,080	...	...	23,900	...	...
Suitable	25,325	...	...	22,470	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,085	...	...	23,900	...	...
1960 or before	9,730	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,160	...	...	6,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,540	...	...	2,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,150	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	3,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	860	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,080	...	...	23,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,930	...	...	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,155	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,080	...	...	23,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,490	...	...	13,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,320	...	...	9,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,085	...	...	23,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,055	...	...	860	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	6,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,520	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,755	...	...	5,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,540	...	...	3,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,495	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,615	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,965	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,845	...	...	20,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,120	...	...	2,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,590	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,915	...	...	15,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	2,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	2,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,800	...	...	601,431	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,706	...	...	613,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,080	...	...	7,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	758	...	...	1,703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,820	23,505	25,315	53,285	29,105	24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,770	6,040	5,730	5,645	3,140	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,985	7,690	8,295	15,665	8,150	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,065	9,780	11,290	31,970	17,820	14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,945	2,865	1,080	7,515	6,280	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,275	730	2,530	1,965	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,940	1,585	350	4,985	4,310	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,645	4,555	7,090	12,495	5,925	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	285	440	1,395	635	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,750	2,075	2,675	10,560	4,980	5,585
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,425	1,980	7,830	3,540	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	175	245	445	225	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	220	100	120
Master's degree	760	375	390	1,885	995	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,940	14,390	15,555	44,290	24,245	20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,705	2,300	3,135	1,795	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,935	4,915	5,015	12,010	6,255	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,005	6,765	8,240	29,145	16,195	12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,510	1,815	705	6,745	5,605	1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	785	460	2,295	1,770	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	1,030	240	4,450	3,830	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,825	3,460	5,360	11,345	5,405	5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	165	210	1,225	560	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	1,325	1,960	9,820	4,630	5,190
Bachelor's degree	2,390	950	1,435	7,225	3,260	3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	155	395	215	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	205	95	110
Master's degree	525	210	315	1,815	945	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	175	115	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,815	23,505	25,315	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,755	13,725	14,025	21,310	11,290	10,025
Education	1,565	385	1,175	1,445	330	1,110
13. Education	1,560	385	1,175	1,445	330	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	195	210	545	230	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	115	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	300	120	185	435	175	260
Humanities	800	325	480	1,020	355	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	185	80	110	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	225	480	125	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	50	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	15	85	45	40
54. History	100	55	40	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,155	575	1,580	1,970	555	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	475	540	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	255	280	70	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	10	0	10
42. Psychology	405	75	325	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	545	230	310	620	315	310
Business, management and public administration	4,210	1,360	2,850	5,985	1,560	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	85	585	275	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,545	1,275	2,270	5,700	1,515	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	265	165	1,215	625	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	85	385	185	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	310	140	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	125	40	415	250	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	280	185	940	565	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	250	140	825	520	300
25. Library science	35	0	30	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,545	4,315	230	12,495	11,090	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	130	85	45
14. Engineering	350	310	40	2,630	2,165	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	890	105	1,995	1,650	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,110	15	2,575	2,395	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,290	30	3,965	3,680	290
48. Precision production	685	665	20	1,190	1,120	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	215	85	535	295	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	115	50	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	30	310	215	95
Health and related fields	4,225	780	3,445	3,105	570	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	250	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	665	3,325	2,815	450	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,085	875	2,715	1,635	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	265	730	975	175	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	360	125	310	235	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	455	15	1,430	1,230	200
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,945	14,390	15,550	44,290	24,245	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,940	7,625	7,315	15,140	8,050	7,100
Education	975	225	755	1,300	290	1,010
13. Education	975	225	755	1,300	295	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	135	165	445	190	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	335	135	200
Humanities	475	185	290	925	315	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	55	120	435	120	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	75	35	40
54. History	80	45	30	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	1,790	515	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	45	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	55	365	455	30	425
22. Legal professions and studies	295	75	220	245	50	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	15	135	0	0	0
42. Psychology	300	60	240	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	400	165	235	585	300	285
Business, management and public administration	3,090	945	2,140	5,565	1,450	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	65	490	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	885	1,645	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	1,080	545	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	50	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	260	110	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	365	210	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	85	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	245	140	865	510	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	225	115	750	455	290
25. Library science	20	0	20	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,880	200	11,335	10,035	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	125	85	40
14. Engineering	230	195	35	2,465	2,040	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	1,805	1,490	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	15	2,285	2,115	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	815	30	3,565	3,290	275
48. Precision production	460	440	20	1,090	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	295	205	95
Health and related fields	3,075	610	2,465	2,880	550	2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	85	80	225	90	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,890	515	2,375	2,615	430	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	825	650	2,450	1,520	930
12. Personal and culinary services	710	185	525	855	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	300	225	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	1,300	1,135	165
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,820	23,505	25,315	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,755	13,730	14,030	21,315	11,290	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,065	9,775	11,285	31,970	17,820	14,155
Location of study inside Canada	19,775	9,140	10,635	24,880	14,495	10,385
Same as province or territory of residence	17,235	7,935	9,300	11,240	7,010	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,200	1,340	13,645	7,485	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290	640	650	7,090	3,325	3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	385	215	165
Philippines	50	10	45	2,285	880	1,400
India	85	45	45	1,285	660	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	240	160	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	200	95	105
France	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other	475	240	235	2,690	1,305	1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,940	14,390	15,555	44,290	24,240	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	7,625	7,315	15,140	8,045	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,005	6,770	8,240	29,145	16,195	12,950
Location of study inside Canada	14,125	6,370	7,760	22,410	13,050	9,360
Same as province or territory of residence	12,655	5,710	6,945	9,785	6,125	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	655	815	12,620	6,920	5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	400	480	6,735	3,150	3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	170	365	200	160
Philippines	45	10	35	2,205	850	1,355
India	60	30	30	1,220	620	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	200	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	200	95	105
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other	355	170	185	2,535	1,250	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,820	23,505	25,315	53,285	29,110	24,170
In the labour force	27,140	14,075	13,065	41,680	25,225	16,455
Employed	24,655	12,595	12,055	38,825	23,710	15,120
Unemployed	2,485	1,475	1,010	2,855	1,515	1,340
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,430	12,250	11,600	3,880	7,720
Participation rate	55.6	59.9	51.6	78.2	86.7	68.1
Employment rate	50.5	53.6	47.6	72.9	81.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.5	7.7	6.8	6.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,815	23,505	25,315	53,280	29,110	24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,805	9,010	11,800	9,915	2,995	6,925
Worked	28,010	14,495	13,515	43,365	26,115	17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,160	8,030	6,125	28,895	18,645	10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,855	6,465	7,390	14,470	7,470	7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,145	14,075	13,065	41,680	25,225	16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	570	240	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	41,115	24,985	16,125
Employee	24,305	12,380	11,920	39,105	23,810	15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,095	1,320	775	2,005	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,145	14,075	13,070	41,685	25,225	16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	570	240	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	41,110	24,985	16,125
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,200	865	3,700	2,210	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,665	1,190	2,475	5,180	1,225	3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	730	110	3,670	2,820	850
3 Health occupations	2,120	410	1,715	1,270	240	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,880	865	2,020	2,905	815	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	165	245	390	130	260
6 Sales and service occupations	7,145	2,900	4,245	7,465	2,940	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,185	4,690	490	12,515	11,140	1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	230	85	1,565	1,315	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,320	450	2,460	2,140	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,145	14,075	13,070	41,680	25,225	16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	370	370	575	240	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,700	41,115	24,985	16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	70	195	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	12,470	10,020	2,455
22 Utilities	150	135	10	270	175	100
23 Construction	2,030	1,865	160	4,140	3,225	910
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	1,960	760	1,305	1,040	265
41 Wholesale trade	785	565	220	1,425	960	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,900	2,200	3,430	1,595	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,540	420	2,165	1,585	585
51 Information and cultural industries	310	165	150	255	120	135
52 Finance and insurance	570	175	395	500	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	220	120	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	500	415	1,615	980	630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	25	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,380	735	645	2,105	1,040	1,065
61 Educational services	1,715	570	1,140	1,815	360	1,455
62 Health care and social assistance	3,800	665	3,135	2,175	305	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	160	240	465	125	340
72 Accommodation and food services	2,145	810	1,335	2,250	865	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	640	500	1,720	820	895
91 Public administration	1,640	895	745	1,835	945	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,655	12,595	12,060	38,825	23,710	15,115
Worked at home	1,145	605	545	1,525	520	1,005
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,705	710	5,210	4,150	1,065
Worked at usual place	21,005	10,230	10,770	32,055	19,025	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,000	10,235	10,770	32,060	19,025	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,800	6,275	7,525	31,135	18,520	12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,285	2,625	2,665	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,445	985	465	660	390	275
Commute to a different province or territory	470	350	125	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,415	11,935	11,480	37,270	23,175	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,840	9,940	8,900	21,620	12,345	9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	905	1,135	1,640	955	690
Public transit	775	250	530	12,420	9,110	3,310
Walked	1,395	615	785	1,230	570	660
Bicycle	185	135	60	65	45	25
Other method	170	95	75	295	150	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,415	11,935	11,475	37,270	23,175	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	11,410	5,250	6,165	9,290	3,720	5,570
15 to 29 minutes	7,685	4,020	3,670	8,760	4,785	3,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,070	960	7,085	5,200	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	655	430	220	4,665	3,565	1,100
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,165	460	7,470	5,905	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,415	11,940	11,480	37,270	23,175	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,600	775	5,920	4,640	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,650	2,935	1,710	12,375	8,970	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,790	2,720	3,070	6,925	3,215	3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,935	1,240	2,695	4,000	1,440	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	680	1,210	1,875	725	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,765	2,750	2,010	6,180	4,185	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,985	14,970	14,010	44,205	26,415	17,785
Single responses	27,655	14,410	13,245	44,110	26,385	17,725
Official languages	27,620	14,380	13,235	43,915	26,260	17,655
English	26,290	13,835	12,460	43,820	26,250	17,565
French	1,325	555	775	100	0	95
Non-official languages	35	30	10	195	120	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	190	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	95	70	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	15	15	10	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	560	765	95	35	60
English and French	1,250	545	710	40	15	25
English and non-official language	50	10	45	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,980	14,970	14,010	44,200	26,415	17,790
None	22,070	11,890	10,175	43,325	25,990	17,335
English	870	395	475	95	35	55
French	5,915	2,595	3,320	355	180	180
Non-official language	105	70	35	415	200	210
Aboriginal	20	0	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	60	20	405	200	205
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,475	27,975	29,495	65,145	35,140	30,005
Non-movers	49,300	24,020	25,275	54,700	29,505	25,185
Movers	8,170	3,955	4,220	10,445	5,630	4,820
Non-migrants	5,595	2,595	3,005	8,080	4,410	3,665
Migrants	2,580	1,360	1,215	2,370	1,215	1,155
Internal migrants	2,475	1,320	1,150	1,700	885	810
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	1,035	835	760	435	325
Interprovincial migrants	605	285	320	940	455	490
External migrants	105	35	65	670	330	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,050	26,690	28,365	60,835	32,965	27,865
Non-movers	33,695	16,410	17,285	26,115	14,240	11,875
Movers	21,355	10,275	11,080	34,720	18,730	15,990
Non-migrants	13,725	6,475	7,250	18,725	10,450	8,270
Migrants	7,630	3,800	3,830	15,990	8,275	7,720
Internal migrants	7,230	3,615	3,620	11,960	6,380	5,575
Intraprovincial migrants	5,480	2,810	2,670	3,170	1,790	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	1,750	805	945	8,790	4,595	4,200
External migrants	400	185	210	4,030	1,890	2,140