Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,699	...	...	128,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,957	...	...	113,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,936	...	...	53,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,082	...	...	48,425	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	117.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	509.14	...	...	6,217.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,700	28,890	30,805	128,785	64,725	64,060
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,755	4,560	27,150	13,980	13,170
0 to 4 years	3,080	1,595	1,485	9,350	4,810	4,540
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,660	1,605	9,500	4,915	4,590
10 to 14 years	2,980	1,505	1,475	8,300	4,255	4,040
15 to 64 years	36,990	18,145	18,845	86,395	43,635	42,760
15 to 19 years	3,165	1,640	1,530	8,075	4,120	3,950
20 to 24 years	3,555	1,820	1,740	8,220	4,120	4,100
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,605	1,675	9,800	5,055	4,740
30 to 34 years	3,185	1,555	1,625	10,555	5,330	5,220
35 to 39 years	3,095	1,515	1,580	9,190	4,700	4,490
40 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,685	8,110	4,220	3,885
45 to 49 years	3,420	1,645	1,775	7,730	3,810	3,920
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,270	2,400	8,735	4,240	4,490
55 to 59 years	4,920	2,400	2,520	8,795	4,375	4,420
60 to 64 years	4,495	2,180	2,310	7,185	3,650	3,535
65 years and over	13,395	5,995	7,400	15,245	7,110	8,130
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,050	2,215	5,335	2,635	2,700
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	3,565	1,765	1,795
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,090	1,295	2,595	1,185	1,405
80 to 84 years	1,785	775	1,010	1,785	795	990
85 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	1,965	730	1,235
85 to 89 years	1,170	415	755	1,325	550	775
90 to 94 years	545	160	390	505	145	355
95 to 99 years	165	40	125	115	30	90
100 years and over	25	0	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	21.1	21.6	20.6
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.8	61.2	67.1	67.4	66.7
65 years and over	22.4	20.8	24.0	11.8	11.0	12.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	36.9	36.2	37.5
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.0	35.3	34.8	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
Single-detached house	14,890	...	...	31,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,145	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	13,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	3,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,850	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,560	...	...	5,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,085	...	...	48,425	...	...
1 person	8,250	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	9,995	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	7,705	...	...
4 persons	2,750	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,135	...	...	126,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,385	24,140	26,250	101,635	50,745	50,890
Married or living common law	28,725	14,355	14,375	60,400	30,255	30,145
Married	22,710	11,360	11,350	48,310	24,225	24,080
Living common law	6,020	2,995	3,025	12,090	6,025	6,065
Not married and not living common law	21,655	9,785	11,870	41,235	20,485	20,740
Never married	12,305	6,650	5,655	27,295	15,400	11,895
Separated	1,830	795	1,030	2,695	1,180	1,515
Divorced	3,505	1,475	2,030	6,630	2,885	3,745
Widowed	4,020	870	3,150	4,610	1,020	3,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,310	...	...	35,545	...	...
2 persons	10,150	...	...	17,845	...	...
3 persons	3,440	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,310	...	...	35,540	...	...
Total couple families	14,025	...	...	29,535	...	...
Married couples	11,020	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	6,005	...	...
Female parent	2,615	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	29,535	...	...
Couples without children	8,110	...	...	14,460	...	...
Couples with children	5,915	...	...	15,080	...	...
1 child	2,555	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	2,285	...	...	5,950	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	6,005	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	885	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,025	5,145	5,880	21,345	11,575	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
One-census-family households	16,705	...	...	33,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,875	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,835	...	...	19,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	980	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	8,250	...	...	11,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	830	...	...	2,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,620	28,485	30,140	127,040	63,925	63,110
English only	34,575	17,380	17,200	121,040	61,220	59,820
French only	470	185	285	75	30	50
English and French	23,410	10,860	12,550	5,350	2,410	2,940
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	570	260	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,620	28,485	30,135	127,035	63,925	63,110
English	45,890	22,615	23,270	124,980	62,900	62,075
French	12,095	5,555	6,535	1,350	705	645
English and French	480	250	230	170	75	95
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	535	245	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,335	5,680	6,650	1,435	745	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	19.9	22.1	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,620	28,485	30,140	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	57,190	27,810	29,375	125,355	63,095	62,260
Official languages	54,125	26,295	27,835	112,255	56,630	55,625
English	41,840	20,660	21,180	110,800	55,865	54,935
French	12,285	5,630	6,650	1,460	765	695
Non-official languages	3,060	1,520	1,545	13,100	6,465	6,635
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	1,615	780	830
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,575	770	805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,000	1,485	1,515	11,485	5,680	5,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	405	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	340	195	145
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	145	80	65	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	65	35	35	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	10	65	3,335	1,555	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	2,900	1,360	1,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	50	30	25
Tamil	390	195	190	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	990	975	6,170	3,125	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	105	1,215	605	605
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	190	90	100	1,195	595	600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	30	10	25
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	145	70	70
Russian	25	10	15	310	135	170
Serbian	10	5	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	550	295	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	2,720	1,360	1,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	90	45	50
Dutch	165	90	75	1,075	560	515
Frisian	5	0	5	45	20	20
German	240	115	125	1,345	660	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	850	435	410	735	385	345
Indo-Aryan languages	725	370	350	525	280	245
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	50	30	25	55	30	30
Hindi	25	10	15	120	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	130	65	65
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	35	25	15
Urdu	475	250	230	125	70	55
Iranian languages	120	60	60	200	105	100
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	165	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	380	190	190	1,430	725	705
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	75	50	20	25
Portuguese	35	10	20	35	25	15
Romanian	40	20	20	115	60	55
Spanish	135	65	75	1,225	620	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	460	220	245
Chinese languages	130	65	70	435	205	230
Cantonese	65	35	35	240	125	115
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	15	30	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	85	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	45	45	140	65	75
Estonian	10	5	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	75	35	35	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,430	670	760	1,680	830	850
English and French	1,110	520	590	240	115	125
English and non-official language	255	115	135	1,390	685	700
French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,620	28,485	30,135	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	57,045	27,755	29,290	123,860	62,375	61,490
Official languages	55,595	27,040	28,555	117,965	59,375	58,585
English	50,275	24,650	25,625	117,545	59,170	58,380
French	5,315	2,390	2,930	415	210	210
Non-official languages	1,450	715	735	5,900	2,995	2,905
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	450	210	245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	450	205	240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	450	205	240
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	200	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	700	725	5,445	2,790	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	280	150	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	240	135	105
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	70	35	35	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	45	20	25	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,610	820	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	290	150	135	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	20	15
Tamil	280	150	135	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	415	435	2,540	1,300	1,240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	575	300	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	575	300	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	35	20	15
Russian	15	10	10	160	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	315	170	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	665	345	325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	185	100	85
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	25	15	15	405	205	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	285	305	455	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	495	245	250	310	160	150
Bengali	20	15	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	30	10	15
Hindi	15	0	10	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	375	180	195	95	45	45
Iranian languages	95	40	50	140	65	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	825	425	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Spanish	70	30	35	750	385	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	275	135	140
Chinese languages	90	40	45	255	120	130
Cantonese	50	30	25	140	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	845	3,170	1,550	1,625
English and French	900	395	505	145	75	70
English and non-official language	595	295	305	2,980	1,465	1,515
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,620	28,480	30,135	127,035	63,925	63,110
None	47,900	23,615	24,280	117,855	59,390	58,465
English	3,475	1,575	1,900	2,875	1,490	1,385
French	6,130	2,755	3,375	935	430	510
Non-official language	990	465	530	5,240	2,545	2,690
Aboriginal	115	50	65	1,840	935	905
Non-Aboriginal	875	415	465	3,395	1,610	1,780
English and French	30	20	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	20	15	75	40	35
French and non-official language	55	30	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,820	23,505	25,315	99,260	49,685	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,920	22,595	24,320	94,590	47,395	47,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,390	33,232	24,844	39,129	52,833	29,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,930	22,595	24,335	94,610	47,405	47,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,384	30,314	23,575	35,269	45,504	27,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,835	19,275	19,560	86,590	44,695	41,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,887	32,292	21,933	38,700	52,785	28,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	17,065	20,245	56,980	22,720	34,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,104	8,620	9,524	5,141	5,162	5,133
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,400	15,875	14,520	74,905	39,540	35,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,062	31,438	24,881	38,134	51,987	28,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,820	23,505	25,315	99,185	49,740	49,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	22,580	24,355	94,545	47,445	47,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,109	41,181	31,406	55,824	72,211	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,940	22,580	24,360	94,570	47,450	47,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,385	35,239	27,812	45,863	57,711	33,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,800	19,230	19,565	86,460	44,785	41,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,390	40,119	28,759	55,984	72,517	38,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,170	16,905	20,265	57,200	22,965	34,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,698	9,367	9,975	7,651	7,762	7,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,400	15,800	14,600	74,815	39,625	35,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	39,228	30,328	51,362	65,776	35,136
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,820	23,505	25,310	99,185	49,745	49,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,825	7,820	6,010	32,315	18,820	13,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,901	48,496	41,142	56,621	68,630	45,874
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,826	56,998	47,395	68,711	80,734	51,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.8	83.1	73.7	91.5	94.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.8	58.1	73.1	76.4	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.2	16.9	26.3	8.5	5.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,820	23,505	25,315	99,260	49,685	49,575
Without total income	1,900	910	995	4,670	2,290	2,385
With total income	46,915	22,595	24,320	94,590	47,395	47,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,550	3,405	12,825	4,675	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	4,125	6,145	12,505	4,525	7,985
$20,000 to $29,999	8,350	3,635	4,715	12,305	4,655	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,050	3,395	10,500	4,375	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	5,070	2,620	2,450	9,320	4,285	5,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	1,990	1,455	7,765	4,035	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	1,500	920	6,100	3,610	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	4,915	3,215	1,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	610	405	3,845	2,665	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	910	485	425	3,215	2,200	1,020
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,110	475	11,295	9,155	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,250	850	400	7,445	5,865	1,580
$150,000 and over	335	255	75	3,850	3,290	560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,820	23,505	25,310	99,260	49,680	49,575
Without after-tax income	1,890	910	985	4,655	2,285	2,370
With after-tax income	46,925	22,595	24,335	94,610	47,400	47,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	2,600	3,545	13,105	4,785	8,320
$10,000 to $19,999	10,670	4,265	6,400	13,070	4,710	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,620	4,320	5,305	14,240	5,475	8,765
$30,000 to $39,999	7,445	3,680	3,765	12,725	5,600	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,165	2,775	2,385	10,955	5,545	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	2,015	1,205	8,360	4,890	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,105	635	6,155	4,110	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	705	560	4,630	3,230	1,400
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,130	525	11,360	9,060	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	765	465	300	3,370	2,465	905
$90,000 to $99,999	340	245	95	2,215	1,740	470
$100,000 and over	550	420	130	5,775	4,845	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,820	23,505	25,310	99,265	49,685	49,580
Without employment income	18,420	7,625	10,795	24,355	10,140	14,215
With employment income	30,395	15,875	14,520	74,900	39,540	35,365
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.5	57.4	75.5	79.6	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	2,630	2,290	8,955	3,800	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	2,660	1,180	1,480	5,430	2,210	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,975	2,400	8,840	3,450	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	4,015	1,885	2,130	7,715	3,010	4,700
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,895	2,030	7,885	3,340	4,550
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,695	1,440	6,985	3,360	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,325	865	5,920	3,115	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	985	540	4,705	2,930	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	630	365	3,825	2,600	1,225
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,675	980	14,645	11,740	2,910
$80,000 to $89,999	745	435	305	3,090	2,240	845
$90,000 to $99,999	765	385	380	2,670	1,890	785
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	8,885	7,610	1,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	84,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,542	...	...	73,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,653	...	...	41,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,294	...	...	37,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,830	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	100,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,064	...	...	86,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	109,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	89,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	11,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,691	...	...	58,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,565	...	...	47,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	37,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,525	...	...	124,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,472	...	...	102,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	1,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,365	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	1,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	19,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	5,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	4,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,085	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	2,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	2,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	3,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,175	...	...	15,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	3,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,235	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,697	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	84,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,839	...	...	93,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,302	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	15,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	120,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,689	...	...	102,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,293	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,156	...	...	47,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,215	...	...	35,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	123,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,785	...	...	101,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,782	...	...	121,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	98,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,769	...	...	144,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,586	...	...	118,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,753	...	...	72,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,740	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,930	4,670	5,255	18,145	9,925	8,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,648	25,704	24,096	39,178	46,169	32,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,545	24,034	23,259	34,918	39,891	30,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,925	4,645	5,280	18,125	9,915	8,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,779	35,573	32,201	52,739	62,123	41,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,130	30,053	28,319	43,657	50,209	35,746
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,130	28,255	29,875	126,315	63,610	62,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,950	17,500	19,455	57,255	27,605	29,650
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,805	4,290	12,385	6,005	6,380
In the second decile	9,130	4,115	5,020	10,575	4,845	5,730
In the third decile	7,280	3,465	3,820	10,980	5,220	5,755
In the fourth decile	6,390	3,145	3,245	11,225	5,465	5,760
In the fifth decile	6,055	2,975	3,085	12,095	6,075	6,020
In the top half of the distribution	21,180	10,760	10,420	69,060	36,010	33,050
In the sixth decile	5,625	2,805	2,820	12,495	6,370	6,125
In the seventh decile	5,125	2,635	2,490	12,880	6,635	6,245
In the eighth decile	4,355	2,185	2,165	13,705	7,140	6,570
In the ninth decile	3,755	1,915	1,840	14,490	7,580	6,910
In the top decile	2,320	1,220	1,100	15,485	8,280	7,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,255	29,875	118,705	59,710	59,000
0 to 17 years	11,225	5,770	5,455	28,495	14,615	13,880
0 to 5 years	3,690	1,915	1,775	10,045	5,210	4,835
18 to 64 years	34,730	16,895	17,835	76,710	38,570	38,135
65 years and over	12,180	5,595	6,580	13,510	6,525	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,155	6,030	7,125	12,105	5,600	6,510
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,835	1,750	4,065	2,110	1,955
0 to 5 years	1,450	745	700	1,510	795	710
18 to 64 years	7,535	3,450	4,085	6,825	3,025	3,800
65 years and over	2,035	745	1,285	1,215	465	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	21.3	23.8	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.1	14.3	14.4	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	39.3	38.9	39.4	15.0	15.3	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.9	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.3	19.5	9.0	7.1	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,795	2,780	3,015	6,415	3,075	3,345
0 to 17 years	1,455	735	720	2,100	1,090	1,005
0 to 5 years	610	315	300	795	415	380
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,970	2,135	4,110	1,885	2,225
65 years and over	230	70	160	210	95	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.7	13.2	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.9	7.9	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	12.0	5.4	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,130	28,260	29,875	126,145	63,615	62,530
Official languages	57,965	28,190	29,770	125,545	63,325	62,215
English	57,500	27,985	29,510	125,455	63,290	62,160
French	23,695	10,860	12,840	5,370	2,420	2,950
Non-official languages	4,310	2,025	2,285	17,830	8,760	9,070
Aboriginal languages	200	110	90	2,910	1,440	1,470
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	2,865	1,425	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,400	1,425
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,735	1,365	1,365
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	25	25	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	160	80	75	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	1,930	2,200	14,935	7,330	7,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	515	290	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	120	420	245	175
Amharic	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arabic	185	80	105	365	210	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	255	100	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Vietnamese	40	20	20	160	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	4,530	2,110	2,420
Bikol	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	155	60	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	285	105	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	4,350	2,020	2,330
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	65	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	15	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	410	235	180	100	60	45
Kannada	0	0	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	15	10
Tamil	395	220	175	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	7,795	3,890	3,900
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	1,320	650	670
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	95	115	1,315	645	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	40	25	15	110	50	60
Czech	25	15	15	25	15	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	45	155	65	90
Russian	40	15	25	565	295	270
Serbian	15	10	10	75	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	610	325	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	585	275	315	3,125	1,590	1,535
Afrikaans	10	0	0	215	110	105
Danish	15	0	10	105	30	70
Dutch	180	90	90	1,205	625	575
Frisian	15	10	10	50	35	15
German	370	190	185	1,550	815	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	20	25	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	50	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	575	640	840	460	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	510	550	605	340	270
Bengali	130	70	60	60	35	25
Gujarati	80	30	50	50	15	30
Hindi	110	60	50	245	130	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	170	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Urdu	790	375	420	120	70	50
Iranian languages	185	80	105	235	125	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	45	75	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	825	370	450	2,610	1,250	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	160	85	75
Portuguese	40	20	20	120	50	65
Romanian	40	20	20	170	90	80
Spanish	580	250	325	2,250	1,085	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	25	15	15	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	35	90	190	90	105
American Sign Language	50	0	45	80	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	60	610	295	315
Chinese languages	150	90	60	585	285	305
Cantonese	85	60	25	340	160	180
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	295	125	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	130	55	80
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	10	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	155	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	45	20	20
Hungarian	70	35	35	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,130	28,255	29,875	126,145	63,615	62,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,115	27,830	29,290	118,795	59,975	58,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,075	5,735	5,340	30,480	15,675	14,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,040	22,090	23,950	88,315	44,300	44,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,015	425	590	7,345	3,640	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,130	28,260	29,875	126,140	63,615	62,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,065	26,365	27,700	112,060	56,665	55,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,900	1,810	2,090	12,780	6,240	6,535
Before 1981	1,790	850	940	2,560	1,265	1,295
1981 to 1990	425	205	225	1,100	550	550
1991 to 2000	605	275	325	1,565	740	830
2001 to 2010	790	345	445	3,380	1,660	1,720
2001 to 2005	425	200	230	1,210	595	615
2006 to 2010	360	145	215	2,175	1,065	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	4,170	2,030	2,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	1,305	710	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,810	2,090	12,780	6,245	6,535
Under 5 years	525	280	245	1,295	615	685
5 to 14 years	780	370	410	2,695	1,430	1,270
15 to 24 years	955	410	545	2,480	1,190	1,290
25 to 44 years	1,455	675	775	5,495	2,580	2,910
45 years and over	190	85	110	810	425	380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,815	2,090	12,775	6,245	6,530
Americas	685	255	430	2,120	920	1,200
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	130	50	80
El Salvador	10	10	0	460	230	235
Guyana	25	0	20	35	10	20
Haiti	25	10	10	60	20	40
Jamaica	15	0	10	45	15	30
Mexico	20	0	15	115	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	190	335	820	340	485
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	360	190	170
Europe	1,695	855	840	4,055	2,060	1,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	15	30
Croatia	25	15	10	40	20	20
France	45	20	15	30	10	15
Germany	190	90	100	460	235	225
Greece	90	50	45	45	30	15
Hungary	55	25	30	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	45	35	15
Italy	120	60	60	40	25	20
Netherlands	145	75	75	915	495	420
Poland	40	15	15	120	65	60
Portugal	30	15	15	30	15	15
Romania	25	10	10	145	90	55
Russian Federation	10	10	0	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	355	360	1,310	660	645
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	65	380	150	235
Africa	145	75	75	805	445	360
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	30	20	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	50	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	200	105	100
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	45	335	190	145
Asia	1,350	615	740	5,670	2,760	2,905
Afghanistan	25	10	15	90	50	45
Bangladesh	65	35	30	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	45	265	135	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	55	35	20
India	155	80	75	300	180	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	50	30	25
Iraq	20	10	15	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	190	95	90
Lebanon	35	10	25	20	10	20
Pakistan	440	195	250	80	50	30
Philippines	110	35	75	3,760	1,760	1,995
Sri Lanka	235	125	105	85	60	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	20	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	45	425	200	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	155	4,170	2,030	2,140
Americas	40	20	20	385	170	215
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	45	20	20	535	295	240
France	25	15	10	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	120	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	135	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Africa	15	10	10	240	105	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	25	35
Asia	185	80	105	2,985	1,440	1,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	35	25	10
Philippines	20	10	15	2,395	1,150	1,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	110	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	130	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,135	28,260	29,875	126,140	63,615	62,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,215	1,980	2,235	14,680	7,260	7,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,800	2,795	3,005	17,300	8,565	8,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,115	23,485	24,635	94,165	47,790	46,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,180	995	1,185	10,350	5,045	5,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	680	330	350	6,830	3,430	3,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	95	2,600	1,675	925
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	165	260	4,225	1,760	2,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	880	320	560	2,280	940	1,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	315	230	1,150	635	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	85	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,130	28,255	29,875	126,140	63,615	62,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,365	1,090	1,275	14,420	7,185	7,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,035	1,240	14,265	7,090	7,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,505	730	775	10,140	5,085	5,055
Métis	685	275	405	4,065	1,970	2,090
Inuk (Inuit)	80	25	55	65	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	60	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,765	27,170	28,595	111,720	56,430	55,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,130	28,260	29,875	126,140	63,615	62,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,135	555	575	9,520	4,730	4,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,995	27,700	29,295	116,620	58,885	57,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,130	28,260	29,875	126,145	63,615	62,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	730	345	385	8,605	4,405	4,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	340	375	8,525	4,365	4,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	600	315	285	7,995	4,085	3,910
Métis single ancestry	95	20	75	515	275	245
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,390	1,470	1,920	8,010	3,805	4,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,290	1,435	1,860	7,700	3,640	4,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,135	1,445	4,385	2,035	2,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	280	360	3,235	1,555	1,675
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	315	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	30	65	285	155	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	26,440	27,565	109,525	55,405	54,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,130	28,260	29,875	126,140	63,615	62,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,915	1,435	1,480	11,160	5,465	5,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,535	780	750	975	530	440
Chinese	195	105	85	810	415	395
Black	450	225	225	1,445	710	730
Filipino	160	50	110	4,865	2,310	2,555
Latin American	70	25	40	1,230	610	615
Arab	110	65	50	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	55	510	210	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	70	90	230	120	110
Korean	20	20	0	290	145	145
Japanese	25	10	15	155	75	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	290	120	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,215	26,825	28,390	114,985	58,150	56,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,130	28,255	29,875	126,145	63,615	62,530
North American Aboriginal origins	4,125	1,810	2,310	16,620	8,210	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,285	1,485	1,800	12,760	6,325	6,435
Inuit	100	35	65	125	65	60
Métis	850	330	515	4,130	2,030	2,100
Other North American origins	31,000	14,940	16,060	35,995	18,340	17,655
Acadian	75	25	45	100	35	65
American	780	295	480	2,445	1,165	1,275
Canadian	30,435	14,700	15,735	34,255	17,490	16,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Québécois	55	35	20	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,260	18,075	19,190	89,230	44,645	44,590
British Isles origins	24,385	11,805	12,575	57,495	28,175	29,315
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	11,790	5,560	6,225	32,660	15,805	16,850
Irish	10,290	4,890	5,400	21,215	9,935	11,275
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	10,450	5,170	5,280	25,600	12,570	13,030
Welsh	695	325	375	3,170	1,540	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,115	490	620	2,510	1,165	1,345
French origins	18,895	8,895	10,000	13,090	6,440	6,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,885	8,890	9,995	13,090	6,440	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,065	3,120	35,690	17,665	18,020
Austrian	95	35	55	880	490	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	215	125	90	620	330	290
Dutch	2,075	1,090	990	9,130	4,555	4,580
Flemish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Frisian	50	30	25	30	20	10
German	4,245	2,050	2,195	27,090	13,385	13,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	80	40	40	970	445	525
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	665	335	330	14,220	6,775	7,445
Danish	145	90	55	2,580	1,200	1,380
Finnish	110	55	55	890	450	445
Icelandic	20	10	15	860	440	415
Norwegian	245	135	110	7,075	3,290	3,780
Swedish	180	80	100	4,040	1,915	2,125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	565	300	265
Eastern European origins	1,870	860	1,010	19,255	9,610	9,640
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	45	35	15	525	265	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	365	180	185
Estonian	15	0	0	195	105	90
Hungarian	340	130	205	2,015	990	1,025
Latvian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Lithuanian	50	25	30	75	40	30
Moldovan	15	10	10	45	10	30
Polish	805	350	455	4,665	2,275	2,390
Romanian	90	35	60	895	450	445
Russian	150	70	75	3,615	1,820	1,795
Slovak	60	25	35	125	55	75
Ukrainian	455	215	235	9,735	4,945	4,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	2,415	1,170	1,245	4,625	2,220	2,410
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	195	90	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	175	145	390	220	175
Italian	1,545	735	815	2,275	1,100	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	25	15	10	60	30	25
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	70	70	285	105	185
Serbian	10	10	10	95	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	270	125	145	1,235	585	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	30	135	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	80	85	715	435	280
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	20	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	485	325	165
Caribbean origins	310	150	165	525	265	260
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	80	60	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	20	10	10
Dominican	35	20	15	35	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	80	45	40
Jamaican	85	30	55	235	90	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	40	35	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	1,565	765	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	50	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	45	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	30	10	30
Chilean	15	10	10	50	25	25
Colombian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Costa Rican	15	10	10	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Guyanese	10	0	10	45	10	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	30
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	90	40	50	340	145	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Salvadorean	35	10	20	445	230	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	105	75	30
African origins	460	220	235	1,450	765	690
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	375	195	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	170	95	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	110	60	50	235	145	85
Algerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	50	35	15	60	25	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	500	250	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ethiopian	25	0	15	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	35	15	20	230	110	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins	205	110	90	350	180	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	35	15	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	80	75	300	145	150
Asian origins	2,520	1,215	1,305	8,865	4,305	4,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	200	270	720	355	365
Afghan	45	10	30	200	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	85	30	55
Armenian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	75	40	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	90	110	40	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	90	55	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	40	20	15
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,560	800	765	990	530	455
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	45	25	20
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	645	335	310	760	400	365
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	500	230	270	65	35	30
Punjabi	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	285	165	125	105	65	40
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	220	275	7,175	3,420	3,755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	135	45	85
Chinese	205	105	100	1,330	635	700
Filipino	185	65	120	5,080	2,415	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	25	10	20	225	100	125
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	0
Korean	20	15	0	295	150	145
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	105	50	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	225	85	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	50	20	30	305	140	165
Australian	55	20	30	185	85	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	16,005	...	...	33,815	...	...
Renter	10,075	...	...	13,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not condominium	25,455	...	...	43,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,085	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	3,085	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,375	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,740	...	...	18,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 rooms	4,625	...	...	7,760	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	7,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,540	...	...	17,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,910	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	25,325	...	...	46,475	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,085	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	9,730	...	...	4,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,160	...	...	12,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,540	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,150	...	...	7,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	4,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	860	...	...	6,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	5,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,930	...	...	44,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,155	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,080	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,490	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,320	...	...	18,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,085	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,055	...	...	2,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	9,505	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,520	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,755	...	...	9,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,540	...	...	9,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,495	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,615	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,965	...	...	44,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,845	...	...	35,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,120	...	...	9,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,590	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,915	...	...	32,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,800	...	...	335,315	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,706	...	...	381,426	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,080	...	...	12,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	758	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,820	23,505	25,315	99,185	49,740	49,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,770	6,040	5,730	20,950	11,490	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,985	7,690	8,295	30,310	14,875	15,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,065	9,780	11,290	47,925	23,380	24,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,945	2,865	1,080	13,490	10,555	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,275	730	3,685	2,140	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,940	1,585	350	9,810	8,410	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,645	4,555	7,090	20,450	7,215	13,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	285	440	2,525	855	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,750	2,075	2,675	11,465	4,755	6,710
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,425	1,980	8,600	3,255	5,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	175	245	625	295	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	350	255	95
Master's degree	760	375	390	1,670	825	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	215	130	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,940	14,390	15,555	69,285	34,805	34,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,705	2,300	10,320	5,925	4,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,935	4,915	5,015	20,420	10,225	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,005	6,765	8,240	38,545	18,655	19,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,510	1,815	705	10,595	8,430	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	785	460	2,755	1,670	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	1,030	240	7,840	6,760	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,825	3,460	5,360	16,570	5,730	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	165	210	1,905	705	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	1,325	1,960	9,470	3,790	5,685
Bachelor's degree	2,390	950	1,435	7,135	2,660	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	155	510	230	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	290	200	90
Master's degree	525	210	315	1,405	615	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	130	80	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,815	23,505	25,315	99,185	49,745	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,755	13,725	14,025	51,260	26,360	24,900
Education	1,565	385	1,175	3,640	870	2,765
13. Education	1,560	385	1,175	3,640	870	2,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	195	210	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	190	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	300	120	185	855	305	555
Humanities	800	325	480	1,275	600	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	185	80	110	220	45	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	225	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	15	470	285	190
54. History	100	55	40	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,155	575	1,580	3,235	725	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	245	110	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	475	1,060	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	255	640	105	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	55	15	45
42. Psychology	405	75	325	505	135	365
45. Social sciences	545	230	310	665	300	365
Business, management and public administration	4,210	1,360	2,850	8,655	2,170	6,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	85	585	810	140	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,545	1,275	2,270	7,810	2,035	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	265	165	855	445	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	85	290	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	190	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	125	40	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	195	115	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	280	185	905	460	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	250	140	740	420	320
25. Library science	35	0	30	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,545	4,315	230	14,285	13,310	975
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	190	105	85
14. Engineering	350	310	40	1,050	865	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	890	105	2,360	2,075	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,110	15	4,095	3,940	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,290	30	4,340	4,150	190
48. Precision production	685	665	20	2,250	2,165	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	215	85	1,965	1,335	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	115	50	1,585	1,085	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	30	375	250	125
Health and related fields	4,225	780	3,445	8,330	1,350	6,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	430	170	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	665	3,325	7,835	1,135	6,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,085	875	3,740	1,685	2,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	265	730	2,245	425	1,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	360	125	575	400	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	455	15	890	840	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,945	14,390	15,550	69,285	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,940	7,625	7,315	30,740	16,150	14,595
Education	975	225	755	2,625	560	2,065
13. Education	975	225	755	2,625	560	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	135	165	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	650	220	435
Humanities	475	185	290	970	440	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	55	120	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	370	210	160
54. History	80	45	30	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	2,675	555	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	45	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	55	365	875	35	840
22. Legal professions and studies	295	75	220	555	75	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	15	135	45	10	30
42. Psychology	300	60	240	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	400	165	235	560	260	300
Business, management and public administration	3,090	945	2,140	7,145	1,800	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	65	490	670	100	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	885	1,645	6,460	1,695	4,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	700	350	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	50	225	95	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	150	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	155	85	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	165	100	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	245	140	805	405	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	225	115	680	385	290
25. Library science	20	0	20	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,880	200	11,575	10,700	870
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	150	75	70
14. Engineering	230	195	35	935	760	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	1,950	1,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	15	3,355	3,230	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	815	30	3,385	3,210	170
48. Precision production	460	440	20	1,795	1,715	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	1,590	1,035	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	1,275	830	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	320	205	115
Health and related fields	3,075	610	2,465	6,650	1,090	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	85	80	350	125	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,890	515	2,375	6,255	925	5,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	825	650	3,020	1,425	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	710	185	525	1,735	350	1,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	495	330	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	780	745	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,820	23,505	25,315	99,185	49,740	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,755	13,730	14,030	51,260	26,360	24,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,065	9,775	11,285	47,930	23,380	24,545
Location of study inside Canada	19,775	9,140	10,635	42,350	20,615	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	17,235	7,935	9,300	33,775	16,460	17,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,200	1,340	8,570	4,150	4,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290	640	650	5,575	2,765	2,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	1,025	585	435
Philippines	50	10	45	1,890	740	1,150
India	85	45	45	160	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	470	250	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	60	30	30
France	10	10	10	30	20	10
Other	475	240	235	1,945	1,040	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,940	14,390	15,555	69,280	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	7,625	7,315	30,740	16,150	14,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,005	6,770	8,240	38,545	18,655	19,890
Location of study inside Canada	14,125	6,370	7,760	33,770	16,360	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	12,655	5,710	6,945	27,040	13,175	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	655	815	6,730	3,185	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	400	480	4,770	2,295	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	170	755	395	360
Philippines	45	10	35	1,790	690	1,095
India	60	30	30	145	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	300	170	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	50	25	25
France	10	10	10	30	15	10
Other	355	170	185	1,710	905	805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,820	23,505	25,315	99,190	49,745	49,445
In the labour force	27,140	14,075	13,065	70,165	38,095	32,070
Employed	24,655	12,595	12,055	61,990	32,755	29,235
Unemployed	2,485	1,475	1,010	8,175	5,340	2,840
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,430	12,250	29,020	11,645	17,370
Participation rate	55.6	59.9	51.6	70.7	76.6	64.9
Employment rate	50.5	53.6	47.6	62.5	65.8	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.5	7.7	11.7	14.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,815	23,505	25,315	99,185	49,745	49,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,805	9,010	11,800	25,620	10,060	15,565
Worked	28,010	14,495	13,515	73,565	39,685	33,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,160	8,030	6,125	33,895	19,875	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,855	6,465	7,390	39,670	19,810	19,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,145	14,075	13,065	70,165	38,090	32,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	1,425	640	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	68,735	37,460	31,280
Employee	24,305	12,380	11,920	59,100	31,505	27,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,095	1,320	775	9,640	5,955	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,145	14,075	13,070	70,165	38,095	32,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	1,425	635	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	68,735	37,460	31,280
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,200	865	7,635	4,860	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,665	1,190	2,475	9,210	1,845	7,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	730	110	3,010	2,360	655
3 Health occupations	2,120	410	1,715	4,560	750	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,880	865	2,020	6,035	1,575	4,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	165	245	1,205	395	805
6 Sales and service occupations	7,145	2,900	4,245	14,265	5,355	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,185	4,690	490	15,070	13,815	1,260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	230	85	4,570	3,915	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,320	450	3,185	2,590	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,145	14,075	13,070	70,165	38,095	32,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	370	370	1,425	640	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,700	68,740	37,455	31,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	70	3,770	2,490	1,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	6,245	5,365	880
22 Utilities	150	135	10	355	300	50
23 Construction	2,030	1,865	160	8,050	6,735	1,310
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	1,960	760	4,595	3,445	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	785	565	220	2,240	1,710	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,900	2,200	7,855	3,385	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,540	420	2,735	2,065	665
51 Information and cultural industries	310	165	150	535	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	570	175	395	1,610	415	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	220	120	1,120	610	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	500	415	3,240	1,700	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	25	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,380	735	645	2,145	1,175	970
61 Educational services	1,715	570	1,140	3,585	850	2,735
62 Health care and social assistance	3,800	665	3,135	7,870	1,180	6,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	160	240	1,085	535	545
72 Accommodation and food services	2,145	810	1,335	4,705	1,635	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	640	500	3,890	2,110	1,775
91 Public administration	1,640	895	745	3,100	1,460	1,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,655	12,595	12,060	61,990	32,760	29,235
Worked at home	1,145	605	545	5,520	2,635	2,885
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	170	155	20
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,705	710	10,160	8,115	2,045
Worked at usual place	21,005	10,230	10,770	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,000	10,235	10,770	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,800	6,275	7,525	24,035	10,225	13,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,285	2,625	2,665	18,695	9,360	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,445	985	465	3,195	2,160	1,040
Commute to a different province or territory	470	350	125	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,415	11,935	11,480	56,305	29,970	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,840	9,940	8,900	48,215	25,970	22,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	905	1,135	3,150	1,550	1,605
Public transit	775	250	530	1,380	600	780
Walked	1,395	615	785	2,235	935	1,300
Bicycle	185	135	60	390	275	115
Other method	170	95	75	925	635	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,415	11,935	11,475	56,305	29,970	26,330
Less than 15 minutes	11,410	5,250	6,165	21,835	10,205	11,640
15 to 29 minutes	7,685	4,020	3,670	20,745	10,670	10,080
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,070	960	7,980	4,710	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	655	430	220	2,190	1,445	740
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,165	460	3,550	2,945	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,415	11,940	11,480	56,305	29,970	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,600	775	4,395	3,300	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,650	2,935	1,710	10,930	7,645	3,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,790	2,720	3,070	17,555	9,435	8,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,935	1,240	2,695	10,370	3,965	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	680	1,210	4,965	1,795	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,765	2,750	2,010	8,095	3,835	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,985	14,970	14,010	75,825	40,680	35,140
Single responses	27,655	14,410	13,245	75,500	40,505	34,990
Official languages	27,620	14,380	13,235	75,235	40,365	34,870
English	26,290	13,835	12,460	75,075	40,320	34,755
French	1,325	555	775	160	45	110
Non-official languages	35	30	10	265	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	220	125	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	55	30	20
Chinese languages	15	15	10	55	30	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	560	765	325	180	150
English and French	1,250	545	710	80	45	30
English and non-official language	50	10	45	250	135	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,980	14,970	14,010	75,825	40,685	35,140
None	22,070	11,890	10,175	73,635	39,580	34,055
English	870	395	475	200	60	140
French	5,915	2,595	3,320	345	175	170
Non-official language	105	70	35	1,620	845	770
Aboriginal	20	0	15	480	230	250
Non-Aboriginal	80	60	20	1,140	620	515
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,475	27,975	29,495	124,315	62,705	61,615
Non-movers	49,300	24,020	25,275	104,375	52,915	51,460
Movers	8,170	3,955	4,220	19,940	9,785	10,155
Non-migrants	5,595	2,595	3,005	10,920	5,405	5,515
Migrants	2,580	1,360	1,215	9,020	4,380	4,635
Internal migrants	2,475	1,320	1,150	8,450	4,100	4,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	1,035	835	7,290	3,580	3,710
Interprovincial migrants	605	285	320	1,165	520	650
External migrants	105	35	65	570	285	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,050	26,690	28,365	117,045	59,065	57,980
Non-movers	33,695	16,410	17,285	63,210	32,040	31,165
Movers	21,355	10,275	11,080	53,835	27,025	26,815
Non-migrants	13,725	6,475	7,250	24,240	12,230	12,010
Migrants	7,630	3,800	3,830	29,595	14,790	14,805
Internal migrants	7,230	3,615	3,620	25,845	12,950	12,900
Intraprovincial migrants	5,480	2,810	2,670	19,595	9,810	9,785
Interprovincial migrants	1,750	805	945	6,245	3,135	3,110
External migrants	400	185	210	3,745	1,845	1,905