Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,699	...	...	120,784	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,957	...	...	105,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,936	...	...	46,387	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,082	...	...	43,471	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	117.3	...	...	30.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	509.14	...	...	3,982.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,700	28,890	30,805	120,780	61,160	59,625
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,755	4,560	25,335	13,055	12,280
0 to 4 years	3,080	1,595	1,485	8,280	4,220	4,060
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,660	1,605	8,905	4,590	4,315
10 to 14 years	2,980	1,505	1,475	8,150	4,250	3,900
15 to 64 years	36,990	18,145	18,845	80,880	40,955	39,920
15 to 19 years	3,165	1,640	1,530	7,760	4,000	3,755
20 to 24 years	3,555	1,820	1,740	7,355	3,930	3,420
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,605	1,675	7,570	3,835	3,730
30 to 34 years	3,185	1,555	1,625	8,725	4,335	4,390
35 to 39 years	3,095	1,515	1,580	8,585	4,275	4,315
40 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,685	8,030	4,115	3,915
45 to 49 years	3,420	1,645	1,775	8,025	3,995	4,025
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,270	2,400	9,075	4,535	4,540
55 to 59 years	4,920	2,400	2,520	8,630	4,325	4,305
60 to 64 years	4,495	2,180	2,310	7,125	3,610	3,515
65 years and over	13,395	5,995	7,400	14,570	7,145	7,425
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,050	2,215	5,625	2,795	2,825
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	3,745	1,910	1,840
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,090	1,295	2,435	1,215	1,220
80 to 84 years	1,785	775	1,010	1,520	730	795
85 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	1,250	500	750
85 to 89 years	1,170	415	755	815	350	460
90 to 94 years	545	160	390	325	115	210
95 to 99 years	165	40	125	95	30	65
100 years and over	25	0	20	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	21.0	21.3	20.6
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.8	61.2	67.0	67.0	67.0
65 years and over	22.4	20.8	24.0	12.1	11.7	12.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	37.4	37.0	37.8
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.0	37.0	36.6	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,080	...	...	43,470	...	...
Single-detached house	14,890	...	...	33,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,145	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	7,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	2,700	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,850	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,560	...	...	3,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,085	...	...	43,470	...	...
1 person	8,250	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	9,995	...	...	16,135	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	2,750	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	4,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,135	...	...	118,805	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,385	24,140	26,250	95,450	48,105	47,345
Married or living common law	28,725	14,355	14,375	62,250	31,160	31,095
Married	22,710	11,360	11,350	51,895	25,990	25,905
Living common law	6,020	2,995	3,025	10,355	5,170	5,185
Not married and not living common law	21,655	9,785	11,870	33,200	16,945	16,255
Never married	12,305	6,650	5,655	22,140	12,720	9,415
Separated	1,830	795	1,030	2,230	980	1,250
Divorced	3,505	1,475	2,030	5,145	2,375	2,775
Widowed	4,020	870	3,150	3,690	875	2,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,310	...	...	35,185	...	...
2 persons	10,150	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	3,440	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	7,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,310	...	...	35,185	...	...
Total couple families	14,025	...	...	30,635	...	...
Married couples	11,020	...	...	25,460	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	2,615	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	30,640	...	...
Couples without children	8,110	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	5,915	...	...	16,055	...	...
1 child	2,555	...	...	5,595	...	...
2 children	2,285	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	885	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,025	5,145	5,880	14,070	7,620	6,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,080	...	...	43,470	...	...
One-census-family households	16,705	...	...	33,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,875	...	...	13,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,835	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	9,275	...	...
One-person households	8,250	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	830	...	...	1,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,620	28,485	30,140	120,135	60,875	59,265
English only	34,575	17,380	17,200	111,975	57,010	54,965
French only	470	185	285	90	40	50
English and French	23,410	10,860	12,550	7,910	3,745	4,165
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	165	85	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,620	28,485	30,135	120,140	60,875	59,265
English	45,890	22,615	23,270	116,885	59,145	57,740
French	12,095	5,555	6,535	2,960	1,575	1,385
English and French	480	250	230	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	150	80	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,335	5,680	6,650	3,030	1,615	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	19.9	22.1	2.5	2.7	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,620	28,485	30,140	120,135	60,870	59,265
Single responses	57,190	27,810	29,375	118,940	60,305	58,640
Official languages	54,125	26,295	27,835	111,440	56,650	54,795
English	41,840	20,660	21,180	108,180	54,920	53,260
French	12,285	5,630	6,650	3,265	1,730	1,530
Non-official languages	3,060	1,520	1,545	7,505	3,660	3,845
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	425	205	225
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	370	175	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	150	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	20	25	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,000	1,485	1,515	7,080	3,450	3,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	145	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	140	85	55
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	145	80	65	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	10	65	1,060	420	635
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	900	365	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tamil	390	195	190	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	990	975	5,200	2,640	2,560
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	105	1,640	795	840
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	190	90	100	1,625	790	835
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	60	35	30
Czech	15	10	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	410	190	220
Russian	25	10	15	190	90	105
Serbian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	30	10	15	725	365	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	2,265	1,145	1,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	80	40	40
Dutch	165	90	75	520	255	265
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	5
German	240	115	125	1,540	790	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	850	435	410	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	725	370	350	310	165	140
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	50	30	25	30	15	15
Hindi	25	10	15	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	140	70	70
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	475	250	230	50	30	25
Iranian languages	120	60	60	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	190	190	890	475	410
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	75	205	115	85
Portuguese	35	10	20	205	105	100
Romanian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Spanish	135	65	75	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	200	80	125
Chinese languages	130	65	70	205	80	120
Cantonese	65	35	35	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	15	30	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	45	90	45	45
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	75	35	35	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	670	760	1,190	570	625
English and French	1,110	520	590	390	185	210
English and non-official language	255	115	135	745	360	390
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,620	28,485	30,135	120,135	60,875	59,265
Single responses	57,045	27,755	29,290	118,565	60,135	58,430
Official languages	55,595	27,040	28,555	116,450	59,075	57,375
English	50,275	24,650	25,625	115,485	58,555	56,930
French	5,315	2,390	2,930	965	525	445
Non-official languages	1,450	715	735	2,115	1,060	1,055
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	700	725	2,055	1,035	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	45	20	25
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	70	35	35	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	535	260	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	150	135	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	280	150	135	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	415	435	1,235	645	590
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	355	180	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	360	180	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	125	60	65
Russian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	400	210	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	310	165	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	595	285	305	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	495	245	250	185	95	95
Bengali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	5	5
Hindi	15	0	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	80	40	40
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	375	180	195	45	20	20
Iranian languages	95	40	50	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	240	135	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Spanish	70	30	35	165	100	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	80	35	50
Chinese languages	90	40	45	85	35	45
Cantonese	50	30	25	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	845	1,575	735	835
English and French	900	395	505	240	115	130
English and non-official language	595	295	305	1,290	605	685
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,620	28,480	30,135	120,140	60,875	59,265
None	47,900	23,615	24,280	113,940	57,925	56,015
English	3,475	1,575	1,900	1,485	770	715
French	6,130	2,755	3,375	1,535	700	835
Non-official language	990	465	530	3,110	1,445	1,665
Aboriginal	115	50	65	505	245	265
Non-Aboriginal	875	415	465	2,605	1,205	1,400
English and French	30	20	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	20	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,820	23,505	25,315	93,605	47,130	46,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,920	22,595	24,320	89,195	45,055	44,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,390	33,232	24,844	47,406	66,786	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,930	22,595	24,335	89,230	45,060	44,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,384	30,314	23,575	41,535	55,741	30,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,835	19,275	19,560	83,580	43,540	40,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,887	32,292	21,933	46,763	66,160	31,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	17,065	20,245	49,870	18,835	31,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,104	8,620	9,524	5,131	6,938	4,567
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,400	15,875	14,520	73,015	38,955	34,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,062	31,438	24,881	47,523	66,624	32,763
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,820	23,505	25,315	93,550	47,105	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	22,580	24,355	89,235	45,045	44,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,109	41,181	31,406	65,454	86,835	43,660
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,940	22,580	24,360	89,265	45,050	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,385	35,239	27,812	52,665	67,993	37,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,800	19,230	19,565	83,335	43,325	40,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,390	40,119	28,759	65,484	86,605	42,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,170	16,905	20,265	49,985	18,910	31,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,698	9,367	9,975	7,673	8,425	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,400	15,800	14,600	73,015	38,725	34,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	39,228	30,328	61,418	80,303	40,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,820	23,505	25,310	93,550	47,110	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,825	7,820	6,010	34,935	21,010	13,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,901	48,496	41,142	69,220	83,827	52,851
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,826	56,998	47,395	82,785	98,609	58,905
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.8	83.1	73.7	93.4	95.9	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.8	58.1	77.5	80.3	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.2	16.9	26.3	6.6	4.1	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,820	23,505	25,315	93,605	47,135	46,470
Without total income	1,900	910	995	4,410	2,075	2,335
With total income	46,915	22,595	24,320	89,195	45,060	44,135
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,550	3,405	10,850	3,395	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	4,125	6,145	10,135	3,345	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	8,350	3,635	4,715	9,510	3,500	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,050	3,395	8,170	3,120	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	5,070	2,620	2,450	7,920	3,395	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	1,990	1,455	7,215	3,415	3,800
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	1,500	920	6,315	3,475	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	5,400	3,390	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	610	405	4,425	2,975	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	910	485	425	3,820	2,550	1,265
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,110	475	15,440	12,500	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	1,250	850	400	9,755	7,645	2,115
$150,000 and over	335	255	75	5,685	4,855	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,820	23,505	25,310	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without after-tax income	1,890	910	985	4,370	2,070	2,305
With after-tax income	46,925	22,595	24,335	89,230	45,065	44,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	2,600	3,545	11,165	3,475	7,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,670	4,265	6,400	10,665	3,520	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	9,620	4,320	5,305	11,030	4,055	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,445	3,680	3,765	10,120	4,120	6,000
$40,000 to $49,999	5,165	2,775	2,385	10,000	4,690	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	2,015	1,205	8,480	4,695	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,105	635	6,845	4,430	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	705	560	5,435	3,735	1,700
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,130	525	15,485	12,350	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	765	465	300	4,200	3,030	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	340	245	95	2,990	2,330	655
$100,000 and over	550	420	130	8,300	6,990	1,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,820	23,505	25,310	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without employment income	18,420	7,625	10,795	20,580	8,180	12,405
With employment income	30,395	15,875	14,520	73,015	38,955	34,065
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.5	57.4	78.0	82.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	2,630	2,290	8,280	3,575	4,705
$5,000 to $9,999	2,660	1,180	1,480	4,450	1,715	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,975	2,400	7,375	2,725	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	4,015	1,885	2,130	6,035	2,165	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,895	2,030	5,965	2,280	3,680
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,695	1,440	5,840	2,440	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,325	865	5,725	2,710	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	985	540	5,015	2,785	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	630	365	4,410	2,865	1,545
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,675	980	19,925	15,700	4,225
$80,000 to $89,999	745	435	305	3,675	2,545	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	765	385	380	3,420	2,325	1,095
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	12,830	10,825	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,080	...	...	43,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	108,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,542	...	...	90,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,653	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,294	...	...	44,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,830	...	...	35,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	122,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,064	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,080	...	...	43,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	134,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	108,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,691	...	...	69,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,565	...	...	55,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	35,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,525	...	...	148,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,472	...	...	119,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,080	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	1,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,365	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	23,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	4,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	6,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,085	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	3,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,175	...	...	19,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	4,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	7,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,235	...	...	34,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,697	...	...	120,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	100,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	13,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,839	...	...	105,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,302	...	...	89,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	16,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	145,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,689	...	...	120,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,293	...	...	67,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,156	...	...	60,593	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,215	...	...	34,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	147,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,785	...	...	118,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,782	...	...	137,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	110,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	16,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,769	...	...	170,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,586	...	...	136,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,753	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,740	...	...	71,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,930	4,670	5,255	11,650	6,430	5,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,648	25,704	24,096	47,229	58,728	37,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,545	24,034	23,259	41,033	48,993	33,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,925	4,645	5,280	11,660	6,530	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,779	35,573	32,201	63,201	73,288	50,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,130	30,053	28,319	51,121	57,990	42,369
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,130	28,255	29,875	118,805	60,105	58,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,950	17,500	19,455	37,150	17,740	19,405
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,805	4,290	5,865	2,815	3,045
In the second decile	9,130	4,115	5,020	5,690	2,475	3,215
In the third decile	7,280	3,465	3,820	6,960	3,265	3,690
In the fourth decile	6,390	3,145	3,245	8,665	4,210	4,460
In the fifth decile	6,055	2,975	3,085	9,980	4,985	4,990
In the top half of the distribution	21,180	10,760	10,420	81,655	42,360	39,295
In the sixth decile	5,625	2,805	2,820	11,130	5,570	5,560
In the seventh decile	5,125	2,635	2,490	13,050	6,645	6,405
In the eighth decile	4,355	2,185	2,165	15,600	8,110	7,485
In the ninth decile	3,755	1,915	1,840	18,600	9,625	8,970
In the top decile	2,320	1,220	1,100	23,280	12,410	10,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,255	29,875	116,035	58,720	57,315
0 to 17 years	11,225	5,770	5,455	28,975	14,900	14,075
0 to 5 years	3,690	1,915	1,775	9,675	4,940	4,730
18 to 64 years	34,730	16,895	17,835	73,630	37,090	36,540
65 years and over	12,180	5,595	6,580	13,430	6,735	6,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,155	6,030	7,125	7,085	3,230	3,850
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,835	1,750	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	1,450	745	700	720	360	360
18 to 64 years	7,535	3,450	4,085	3,830	1,675	2,155
65 years and over	2,035	745	1,285	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	21.3	23.8	6.1	5.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.1	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	39.3	38.9	39.4	7.4	7.3	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.9	5.2	4.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.3	19.5	7.1	5.5	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,795	2,780	3,015	3,640	1,725	1,915
0 to 17 years	1,455	735	720	1,205	605	595
0 to 5 years	610	315	300	380	180	200
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,970	2,135	2,270	1,055	1,215
65 years and over	230	70	160	165	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	3.1	2.9	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.7	13.2	4.2	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.9	3.9	3.6	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	12.0	3.1	2.8	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,130	28,260	29,875	118,800	60,115	58,680
Official languages	57,965	28,190	29,770	118,660	60,050	58,605
English	57,500	27,985	29,510	118,605	60,035	58,570
French	23,695	10,860	12,840	7,755	3,570	4,190
Non-official languages	4,310	2,025	2,285	10,145	4,785	5,355
Aboriginal languages	200	110	90	835	400	425
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	785	385	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	750	370	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	335	370
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	45	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	160	80	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	1,930	2,200	9,320	4,390	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	325	185	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	120	330	185	145
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	185	80	105	295	170	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	1,335	515	820
Bikol	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	1,270	485	785
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	410	235	180	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	15	10
Tamil	395	220	175	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	6,645	3,250	3,395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	1,850	900	945
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	205	95	115	1,830	895	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	70	30	35
Czech	25	15	15	130	45	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	70	30	45	495	290	205
Russian	40	15	25	375	170	205
Serbian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	35	15	25	745	350	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	585	275	315	2,680	1,330	1,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	90	35	50
Danish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Dutch	180	90	90	595	295	300
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	370	190	185	1,875	945	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	20	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	155	80	75	120	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	575	640	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	510	550	330	175	160
Bengali	130	70	60	15	10	10
Gujarati	80	30	50	35	20	15
Hindi	110	60	50	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Urdu	790	375	420	35	20	15
Iranian languages	185	80	105	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	45	75	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	825	370	450	1,815	840	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	335	180	155
Portuguese	40	20	20	200	95	110
Romanian	40	20	20	60	35	20
Spanish	580	250	325	1,295	555	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	135	75	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	125	35	90	265	80	190
American Sign Language	50	0	45	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	165	40	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	60	210	85	120
Chinese languages	150	90	60	210	90	120
Cantonese	85	60	25	125	50	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	70	35	35	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,130	28,255	29,875	118,795	60,115	58,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,115	27,830	29,290	115,250	58,430	56,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,075	5,735	5,340	29,390	15,150	14,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,040	22,090	23,950	85,865	43,285	42,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,015	425	590	3,545	1,680	1,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,130	28,260	29,875	118,795	60,115	58,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,065	26,365	27,700	110,060	55,795	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,900	1,810	2,090	7,990	3,910	4,080
Before 1981	1,790	850	940	3,190	1,705	1,485
1981 to 1990	425	205	225	875	400	475
1991 to 2000	605	275	325	820	350	470
2001 to 2010	790	345	445	1,550	765	790
2001 to 2005	425	200	230	590	315	275
2006 to 2010	360	145	215	965	445	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	1,555	695	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	750	405	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,810	2,090	7,985	3,910	4,075
Under 5 years	525	280	245	975	500	480
5 to 14 years	780	370	410	1,935	1,090	840
15 to 24 years	955	410	545	1,575	730	845
25 to 44 years	1,455	675	775	3,065	1,400	1,670
45 years and over	190	85	110	430	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,815	2,090	7,990	3,910	4,080
Americas	685	255	430	1,330	635	695
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	45
El Salvador	10	10	0	25	20	15
Guyana	25	0	20	35	15	25
Haiti	25	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	75	40	35
Mexico	20	0	15	135	70	60
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	190	335	670	315	360
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	245	140	110
Europe	1,695	855	840	4,475	2,310	2,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatia	25	15	10	35	20	20
France	45	20	15	80	35	45
Germany	190	90	100	650	300	355
Greece	90	50	45	60	30	30
Hungary	55	25	30	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	100	60	40
Italy	120	60	60	145	105	35
Netherlands	145	75	75	500	255	245
Poland	40	15	15	320	175	145
Portugal	30	15	15	90	35	50
Romania	25	10	10	40	25	20
Russian Federation	10	10	0	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	355	360	1,655	880	780
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	65	450	235	215
Africa	145	75	75	390	210	175
Algeria	0	0	10	15	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	30	15	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	30	20	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	45	140	85	55
Asia	1,350	615	740	1,690	700	985
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	45	85	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	30	0	25
India	155	80	75	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	15	10	0
Iraq	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	60	25	30
Lebanon	35	10	25	90	65	30
Pakistan	440	195	250	20	15	10
Philippines	110	35	75	925	320	610
Sri Lanka	235	125	105	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	35	10	20	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	45	180	70	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	105	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	155	1,555	690	860
Americas	40	20	20	215	95	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	10	10	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	45	20	20	410	225	185
France	25	15	10	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	50	50
Africa	15	10	10	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	185	80	105	855	335	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	50	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	705	275	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,135	28,260	29,875	118,800	60,115	58,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,215	1,980	2,235	9,315	4,630	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,800	2,795	3,005	17,150	8,420	8,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,115	23,485	24,635	92,330	47,065	45,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,180	995	1,185	4,955	2,275	2,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	680	330	350	2,850	1,375	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	95	1,130	665	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	165	260	1,720	710	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	880	320	560	1,570	570	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	315	230	505	305	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,130	28,255	29,875	118,800	60,110	58,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,365	1,090	1,275	11,600	5,685	5,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,035	1,240	11,420	5,605	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,505	730	775	5,695	2,790	2,905
Métis	685	275	405	5,580	2,730	2,850
Inuk (Inuit)	80	25	55	140	85	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,765	27,170	28,595	107,200	54,430	52,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,130	28,260	29,875	118,795	60,115	58,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,135	555	575	5,095	2,495	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,995	27,700	29,295	113,705	57,620	56,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,130	28,260	29,875	118,795	60,115	58,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	730	345	385	3,730	1,900	1,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	340	375	3,620	1,855	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	600	315	285	2,930	1,500	1,425
Métis single ancestry	95	20	75	630	325	305
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	60	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,390	1,470	1,920	9,665	4,715	4,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,290	1,435	1,860	9,130	4,465	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,135	1,445	4,875	2,300	2,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	280	360	4,075	2,040	2,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	180	125	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	530	250	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	30	65	450	205	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	26,440	27,565	105,400	53,495	51,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,130	28,260	29,875	118,795	60,115	58,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,915	1,435	1,480	4,830	2,345	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,535	780	750	585	315	265
Chinese	195	105	85	370	175	195
Black	450	225	225	730	435	300
Filipino	160	50	110	1,535	615	925
Latin American	70	25	40	530	280	250
Arab	110	65	50	300	180	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	55	260	110	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	70	90	40	25	15
Korean	20	20	0	85	40	50
Japanese	25	10	15	140	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	85	30	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	165	85	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,215	26,825	28,390	113,970	57,775	56,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,130	28,255	29,875	118,795	60,115	58,685
North American Aboriginal origins	4,125	1,810	2,310	13,400	6,615	6,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,285	1,485	1,800	8,420	4,080	4,335
Inuit	100	35	65	335	205	125
Métis	850	330	515	5,300	2,630	2,665
Other North American origins	31,000	14,940	16,060	36,600	18,760	17,840
Acadian	75	25	45	320	195	125
American	780	295	480	2,225	1,075	1,150
Canadian	30,435	14,700	15,735	34,965	17,940	17,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	20	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,260	18,075	19,190	94,135	47,115	47,020
British Isles origins	24,385	11,805	12,575	57,745	28,620	29,120
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,790	5,560	6,225	32,325	15,875	16,450
Irish	10,290	4,890	5,400	22,580	10,810	11,765
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	10,450	5,170	5,280	25,100	12,500	12,595
Welsh	695	325	375	2,870	1,330	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,115	490	620	3,115	1,525	1,590
French origins	18,895	8,895	10,000	19,120	9,395	9,730
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,885	8,890	9,995	19,120	9,390	9,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,065	3,120	36,445	18,130	18,315
Austrian	95	35	55	1,710	820	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	125	90	1,440	770	675
Dutch	2,075	1,090	990	8,145	3,955	4,190
Flemish	0	0	0	210	55	160
Frisian	50	30	25	30	10	20
German	4,245	2,050	2,195	27,950	13,955	13,990
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	80	40	40	700	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	665	335	330	11,475	5,510	5,960
Danish	145	90	55	1,950	905	1,055
Finnish	110	55	55	610	295	310
Icelandic	20	10	15	565	295	265
Norwegian	245	135	110	5,185	2,390	2,795
Swedish	180	80	100	3,655	1,780	1,870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	430	220	210
Eastern European origins	1,870	860	1,010	27,025	13,420	13,610
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Byelorussian	10	0	0	80	50	35
Czech	45	35	15	610	295	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	390	170	225
Estonian	15	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	340	130	205	1,415	725	695
Latvian	10	10	0	95	35	55
Lithuanian	50	25	30	175	85	85
Moldovan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	805	350	455	7,585	3,820	3,765
Romanian	90	35	60	930	460	465
Russian	150	70	75	2,825	1,315	1,515
Slovak	60	25	35	225	95	130
Ukrainian	455	215	235	17,465	8,615	8,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	2,415	1,170	1,245	5,000	2,480	2,520
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	355	185	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	175	145	370	170	210
Italian	1,545	735	815	2,775	1,385	1,395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	65	40	25
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	70	70	560	265	295
Serbian	10	10	10	130	55	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Spanish	270	125	145	665	320	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	30	150	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	80	85	500	255	250
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	45	30	20	255	115	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	225	115	105
Caribbean origins	310	150	165	495	255	240
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	35	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	65	35	30
Dominican	35	20	15	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	85	30	55	280	155	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	80	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	850	445	410
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	20	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Chilean	15	10	10	55	30	25
Colombian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	10	50	20	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	40	50	345	200	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	20	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	100	50	50
African origins	460	220	235	920	480	440
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	140	85	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	110	60	50	115	60	60
Algerian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	35	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	20	35	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	205	105	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	0	15	10	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	35	15	20	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	205	110	90	470	240	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	35	15	70	20	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	80	75	410	225	185
Asian origins	2,520	1,215	1,305	4,085	1,975	2,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	200	270	695	415	280
Afghan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	60	20	30
Armenian	10	10	10	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	75	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	90	330	195	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	20	20	0	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	45	35	10
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,560	800	765	665	360	305
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	35	0	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	645	335	310	510	275	235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	500	230	270	50	25	25
Punjabi	30	20	10	60	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	165	125	25	25	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	220	275	2,735	1,200	1,535
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese	205	105	100	775	370	400
Filipino	185	65	120	1,555	635	920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Japanese	25	10	20	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	90	40	45
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	0	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	25	15	15
Oceania origins	50	20	30	265	135	135
Australian	55	20	30	175	85	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,080	...	...	43,495	...	...
Owner	16,005	...	...	35,450	...	...
Renter	10,075	...	...	7,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,080	...	...	43,495	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	3,665	...	...
Not condominium	25,455	...	...	39,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,085	...	...	43,495	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,085	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,375	...	...	17,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,740	...	...	17,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,080	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	4,625	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	6,485	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	6,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,540	...	...	18,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,080	...	...	43,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,910	...	...	43,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,080	...	...	43,495	...	...
Suitable	25,325	...	...	42,280	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,085	...	...	43,495	...	...
1960 or before	9,730	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,160	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,540	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,150	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	4,575	...	...
2006 to 2010	860	...	...	7,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,080	...	...	43,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,930	...	...	41,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,155	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,080	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,490	...	...	24,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,320	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,085	...	...	43,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,055	...	...	1,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	6,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,520	...	...	8,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,755	...	...	9,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,540	...	...	8,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,495	...	...	5,420	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,615	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,965	...	...	41,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,845	...	...	34,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,120	...	...	7,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,590	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,915	...	...	34,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	1,563	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,800	...	...	399,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,706	...	...	458,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,080	...	...	7,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	758	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,820	23,505	25,315	93,550	47,110	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,770	6,040	5,730	16,720	8,860	7,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,985	7,690	8,295	28,750	13,355	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,065	9,780	11,290	48,075	24,890	23,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,945	2,865	1,080	14,190	11,945	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,275	730	3,285	2,070	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,940	1,585	350	10,900	9,875	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,645	4,555	7,090	20,150	7,660	12,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	285	440	2,480	875	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,750	2,075	2,675	11,260	4,410	6,850
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,425	1,980	8,760	3,270	5,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	175	245	615	220	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	245	150	100
Master's degree	760	375	390	1,430	655	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	205	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,940	14,390	15,555	65,280	32,620	32,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,705	2,300	7,275	4,130	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,935	4,915	5,015	19,130	8,735	10,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,005	6,765	8,240	38,875	19,755	19,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,510	1,815	705	11,150	9,445	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	785	460	2,455	1,565	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	1,030	240	8,690	7,880	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,825	3,460	5,360	16,460	6,175	10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	165	210	1,915	685	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	1,325	1,960	9,345	3,455	5,890
Bachelor's degree	2,390	950	1,435	7,405	2,680	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	155	430	115	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	165	85	75
Master's degree	525	210	315	1,200	505	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,815	23,505	25,315	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,755	13,725	14,025	45,470	22,215	23,260
Education	1,565	385	1,175	3,285	795	2,490
13. Education	1,560	385	1,175	3,285	795	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	195	210	965	375	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	300	120	185	730	225	505
Humanities	800	325	480	1,155	425	730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	185	80	110	195	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	225	330	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	15	265	135	125
54. History	100	55	40	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	45	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,155	575	1,580	3,120	725	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	475	755	30	730
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	255	715	105	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	15	10	10
42. Psychology	405	75	325	505	120	380
45. Social sciences	545	230	310	725	330	390
Business, management and public administration	4,210	1,360	2,850	8,510	2,245	6,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	85	585	550	110	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,545	1,275	2,270	7,940	2,140	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	265	165	1,035	470	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	85	390	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	260	100	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	165	125	40	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	280	185	960	520	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	250	140	765	480	285
25. Library science	35	0	30	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	80	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,545	4,315	230	16,660	15,660	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	160	95	60
14. Engineering	350	310	40	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	890	105	2,810	2,470	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,110	15	4,790	4,615	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,290	30	5,265	5,105	165
48. Precision production	685	665	20	2,450	2,360	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	215	85	1,195	770	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	115	50	740	475	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	30	460	295	165
Health and related fields	4,225	780	3,445	7,640	1,120	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	485	215	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	665	3,325	7,100	860	6,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,085	875	3,550	1,790	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	265	730	1,830	345	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	480	360	125	900	660	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	455	15	755	730	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,945	14,390	15,550	65,275	32,620	32,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,940	7,625	7,315	26,405	12,860	13,540
Education	975	225	755	2,450	505	1,945
13. Education	975	225	755	2,455	505	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	135	165	750	265	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	160	100	60
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	590	165	420
Humanities	475	185	290	890	320	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	145	20	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	55	120	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	70	20	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	210	105	100
54. History	80	45	30	85	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	2,690	610	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	45	300	110	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	55	365	635	20	610
22. Legal professions and studies	295	75	220	635	85	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	15	135	15	10	10
42. Psychology	300	60	240	405	90	315
45. Social sciences	400	165	235	650	285	360
Business, management and public administration	3,090	945	2,140	7,065	1,785	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	65	490	425	70	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	885	1,645	6,620	1,715	4,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	830	365	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	50	310	125	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	215	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	165	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	135	45	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	245	140	835	465	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	225	115	670	430	235
25. Library science	20	0	20	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,880	200	13,460	12,570	895
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	140	80	65
14. Engineering	230	195	35	985	830	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	2,260	1,970	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	15	3,965	3,810	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	815	30	4,175	4,025	145
48. Precision production	460	440	20	1,940	1,855	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	935	580	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	525	320	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	410	260	150
Health and related fields	3,075	610	2,465	6,155	885	5,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	85	80	430	175	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,890	515	2,375	5,695	695	5,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	825	650	2,800	1,410	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	710	185	525	1,415	250	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	755	555	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	590	575	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,820	23,505	25,315	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,755	13,730	14,030	45,470	22,215	23,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,065	9,775	11,285	48,075	24,890	23,180
Location of study inside Canada	19,775	9,140	10,635	44,905	23,390	21,515
Same as province or territory of residence	17,235	7,935	9,300	36,175	19,025	17,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,200	1,340	8,725	4,360	4,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290	640	650	3,175	1,505	1,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	605	325	285
Philippines	50	10	45	670	255	410
India	85	45	45	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	35	20	15
Other	475	240	235	1,190	585	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,940	14,390	15,555	65,275	32,620	32,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	7,625	7,315	26,405	12,865	13,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,005	6,770	8,240	38,870	19,755	19,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,125	6,370	7,760	36,365	18,590	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	12,655	5,710	6,945	29,220	15,085	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	655	815	7,140	3,505	3,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	400	480	2,510	1,170	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	170	470	245	220
Philippines	45	10	35	655	255	395
India	60	30	30	80	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	375	185	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	35	25	15
Other	355	170	185	895	430	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,820	23,505	25,315	93,545	47,110	46,440
In the labour force	27,140	14,075	13,065	67,045	36,500	30,545
Employed	24,655	12,595	12,055	61,270	32,900	28,365
Unemployed	2,485	1,475	1,010	5,775	3,595	2,180
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,430	12,250	26,500	10,610	15,895
Participation rate	55.6	59.9	51.6	71.7	77.5	65.8
Employment rate	50.5	53.6	47.6	65.5	69.8	61.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.5	7.7	8.6	9.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,815	23,505	25,315	93,550	47,105	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,805	9,010	11,800	22,765	8,865	13,900
Worked	28,010	14,495	13,515	70,780	38,245	32,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,160	8,030	6,125	36,090	21,780	14,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,855	6,465	7,390	34,695	16,460	18,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,145	14,075	13,065	67,045	36,505	30,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	875	400	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	66,170	36,110	30,060
Employee	24,305	12,380	11,920	57,805	30,910	26,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,095	1,320	775	8,365	5,195	3,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,145	14,075	13,070	67,050	36,505	30,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	875	400	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	66,170	36,105	30,060
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,200	865	8,110	5,235	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,665	1,190	2,475	10,255	1,995	8,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	730	110	3,250	2,540	710
3 Health occupations	2,120	410	1,715	3,585	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,880	865	2,020	6,830	2,565	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	165	245	1,035	310	725
6 Sales and service occupations	7,145	2,900	4,245	12,320	4,295	8,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,185	4,690	490	16,585	15,255	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	230	85	2,235	1,790	445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,320	450	1,965	1,660	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,145	14,075	13,070	67,050	36,500	30,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	370	370	880	395	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,700	66,170	36,105	30,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	70	1,790	1,190	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	2,930	2,490	440
22 Utilities	150	135	10	940	780	160
23 Construction	2,030	1,865	160	10,655	8,790	1,860
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	1,960	760	3,685	2,775	910
41 Wholesale trade	785	565	220	3,340	2,415	925
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,900	2,200	7,100	2,885	4,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,540	420	3,630	2,650	980
51 Information and cultural industries	310	165	150	585	295	290
52 Finance and insurance	570	175	395	1,745	410	1,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	220	120	1,160	570	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	500	415	3,390	1,620	1,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	25	100	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,380	735	645	2,210	1,115	1,090
61 Educational services	1,715	570	1,140	3,470	795	2,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,800	665	3,135	6,255	720	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	160	240	1,110	480	630
72 Accommodation and food services	2,145	810	1,335	3,350	1,175	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	640	500	3,610	1,900	1,715
91 Public administration	1,640	895	745	5,100	3,005	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,655	12,595	12,060	61,270	32,900	28,365
Worked at home	1,145	605	545	4,995	2,130	2,865
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	105	90	10
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,705	710	10,485	8,190	2,285
Worked at usual place	21,005	10,230	10,770	45,685	22,490	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,000	10,235	10,770	45,690	22,490	23,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,800	6,275	7,525	10,660	4,515	6,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,285	2,625	2,665	31,775	15,840	15,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,445	985	465	3,005	1,960	1,045
Commute to a different province or territory	470	350	125	245	180	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,415	11,935	11,480	56,170	30,685	25,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,840	9,940	8,900	49,715	27,420	22,295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	905	1,135	2,615	1,170	1,440
Public transit	775	250	530	1,085	700	385
Walked	1,395	615	785	1,595	665	935
Bicycle	185	135	60	165	95	70
Other method	170	95	75	995	645	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,415	11,935	11,475	56,170	30,685	25,485
Less than 15 minutes	11,410	5,250	6,165	13,760	5,940	7,820
15 to 29 minutes	7,685	4,020	3,670	15,805	8,075	7,730
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,070	960	14,255	8,545	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	655	430	220	7,395	4,560	2,835
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,165	460	4,960	3,565	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,415	11,940	11,480	56,170	30,685	25,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,600	775	6,040	4,675	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,650	2,935	1,710	13,690	9,200	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,790	2,720	3,070	15,910	8,175	7,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,935	1,240	2,695	8,425	3,040	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	680	1,210	4,185	1,355	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,765	2,750	2,010	7,915	4,240	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,985	14,970	14,010	72,555	38,935	33,620
Single responses	27,655	14,410	13,245	72,300	38,815	33,480
Official languages	27,620	14,380	13,235	72,210	38,760	33,450
English	26,290	13,835	12,460	72,065	38,745	33,320
French	1,325	555	775	150	20	130
Non-official languages	35	30	10	80	55	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	80	50	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	560	765	260	120	140
English and French	1,250	545	710	140	60	75
English and non-official language	50	10	45	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,980	14,970	14,010	72,550	38,935	33,620
None	22,070	11,890	10,175	71,125	38,220	32,900
English	870	395	475	150	45	105
French	5,915	2,595	3,320	805	385	415
Non-official language	105	70	35	465	280	190
Aboriginal	20	0	15	115	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	80	60	20	350	225	125
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,475	27,975	29,495	117,245	59,380	57,865
Non-movers	49,300	24,020	25,275	101,640	51,675	49,965
Movers	8,170	3,955	4,220	15,610	7,700	7,905
Non-migrants	5,595	2,595	3,005	5,720	2,830	2,890
Migrants	2,580	1,360	1,215	9,890	4,875	5,015
Internal migrants	2,475	1,320	1,150	9,580	4,755	4,825
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	1,035	835	8,120	4,060	4,065
Interprovincial migrants	605	285	320	1,460	700	760
External migrants	105	35	65	315	120	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,050	26,690	28,365	110,480	55,905	54,575
Non-movers	33,695	16,410	17,285	65,200	33,250	31,950
Movers	21,355	10,275	11,080	45,280	22,650	22,625
Non-migrants	13,725	6,475	7,250	15,085	7,580	7,505
Migrants	7,630	3,800	3,830	30,195	15,075	15,125
Internal migrants	7,230	3,615	3,620	28,565	14,275	14,290
Intraprovincial migrants	5,480	2,810	2,670	22,335	11,190	11,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,750	805	945	6,230	3,080	3,145
External migrants	400	185	210	1,630	800	835