Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,699	...	...	267,474	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,957	...	...	254,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,936	...	...	114,611	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,082	...	...	97,456	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	117.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	509.14	...	...	270,255.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,700	28,890	30,805	267,470	136,670	130,805
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,755	4,560	59,550	30,470	29,080
0 to 4 years	3,080	1,595	1,485	20,545	10,465	10,080
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,660	1,605	20,500	10,425	10,075
10 to 14 years	2,980	1,505	1,475	18,500	9,575	8,925
15 to 64 years	36,990	18,145	18,845	176,920	90,980	85,945
15 to 19 years	3,165	1,640	1,530	17,625	9,190	8,430
20 to 24 years	3,555	1,820	1,740	17,025	8,990	8,035
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,605	1,675	19,305	9,840	9,470
30 to 34 years	3,185	1,555	1,625	20,250	10,300	9,950
35 to 39 years	3,095	1,515	1,580	18,135	9,265	8,870
40 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,685	17,285	8,990	8,300
45 to 49 years	3,420	1,645	1,775	16,430	8,385	8,045
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,270	2,400	18,565	9,350	9,215
55 to 59 years	4,920	2,400	2,520	17,685	9,055	8,630
60 to 64 years	4,495	2,180	2,310	14,620	7,620	7,000
65 years and over	13,395	5,995	7,400	31,000	15,225	15,775
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,050	2,215	10,830	5,510	5,320
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	7,655	3,820	3,835
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,090	1,295	5,400	2,725	2,675
80 to 84 years	1,785	775	1,010	3,715	1,790	1,925
85 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	3,400	1,380	2,025
85 to 89 years	1,170	415	755	2,135	930	1,200
90 to 94 years	545	160	390	1,005	370	635
95 to 99 years	165	40	125	230	60	170
100 years and over	25	0	20	40	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	22.3	22.3	22.2
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.8	61.2	66.1	66.6	65.7
65 years and over	22.4	20.8	24.0	11.6	11.1	12.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	36.4	36.1	36.6
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.0	35.0	34.8	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
Single-detached house	14,890	...	...	69,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,145	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	15,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	3,100	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,850	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,560	...	...	7,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	12,270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,085	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 person	8,250	...	...	21,830	...	...
2 persons	9,995	...	...	34,835	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	14,850	...	...
4 persons	2,750	...	...	14,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	11,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,135	...	...	261,105	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,385	24,140	26,250	207,925	106,205	101,720
Married or living common law	28,725	14,355	14,375	129,100	64,850	64,245
Married	22,710	11,360	11,350	101,440	51,045	50,390
Living common law	6,020	2,995	3,025	27,660	13,805	13,855
Not married and not living common law	21,655	9,785	11,870	78,825	41,355	37,470
Never married	12,305	6,650	5,655	53,960	31,480	22,480
Separated	1,830	795	1,030	5,165	2,455	2,710
Divorced	3,505	1,475	2,030	10,580	5,245	5,340
Widowed	4,020	870	3,150	9,115	2,175	6,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,310	...	...	73,685	...	...
2 persons	10,150	...	...	36,665	...	...
3 persons	3,440	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	13,300	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,310	...	...	73,685	...	...
Total couple families	14,025	...	...	62,715	...	...
Married couples	11,020	...	...	48,885	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	10,975	...	...
Female parent	2,615	...	...	8,050	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	62,715	...	...
Couples without children	8,110	...	...	30,465	...	...
Couples with children	5,915	...	...	32,250	...	...
1 child	2,555	...	...	11,380	...	...
2 children	2,285	...	...	12,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	10,975	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	885	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,025	5,145	5,880	39,075	22,305	16,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,080	...	...	97,460	...	...
One-census-family households	16,705	...	...	69,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,875	...	...	28,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,835	...	...	40,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	2,240	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	26,155	...	...
One-person households	8,250	...	...	21,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	830	...	...	4,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,620	28,485	30,140	265,110	135,410	129,705
English only	34,575	17,380	17,200	248,180	127,150	121,030
French only	470	185	285	205	85	115
English and French	23,410	10,860	12,550	14,965	7,315	7,650
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	1,760	860	900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,620	28,485	30,135	265,110	135,410	129,700
English	45,890	22,615	23,270	256,840	131,030	125,805
French	12,095	5,555	6,535	6,265	3,390	2,875
English and French	480	250	230	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	1,700	840	860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,335	5,680	6,650	6,415	3,460	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	19.9	22.1	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,620	28,485	30,140	265,110	135,410	129,705
Single responses	57,190	27,810	29,375	261,260	133,535	127,720
Official languages	54,125	26,295	27,835	223,515	114,790	108,730
English	41,840	20,660	21,180	216,775	111,170	105,605
French	12,285	5,630	6,650	6,740	3,615	3,125
Non-official languages	3,060	1,520	1,545	37,745	18,750	18,995
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	8,910	4,400	4,510
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,715	3,785	3,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,685	3,780	3,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	525	255	270
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,035	3,480	3,555
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	920	470	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	730	385	340
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	60	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	200	100	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,000	1,485	1,515	28,835	14,350	14,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	700	410	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	85	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	535	310	220
Amharic	10	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	145	80	65	450	265	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	10	65	4,635	1,980	2,650
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	220	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	4,060	1,750	2,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	10	10	10	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	315	185	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	175	105	75
Tamil	390	195	190	75	50	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	990	975	21,290	10,865	10,425
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	105	2,770	1,330	1,430
Baltic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	190	90	100	2,745	1,320	1,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Czech	15	10	5	105	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	635	280	350
Russian	25	10	15	425	210	220
Serbian	10	5	0	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	1,340	640	695
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	16,000	8,220	7,775
Afrikaans	0	0	0	250	130	120
Danish	10	5	5	90	55	40
Dutch	165	90	75	1,005	520	490
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	240	115	125	14,380	7,380	7,000
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Swedish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	85	50	35	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	850	435	410	1,095	600	500
Indo-Aryan languages	725	370	350	1,020	550	465
Bengali	45	25	20	50	25	20
Gujarati	50	30	25	125	75	50
Hindi	25	10	15	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	460	245	215
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	10
Urdu	475	250	230	165	90	80
Iranian languages	120	60	60	75	40	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	190	190	1,285	635	650
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	75	100	50	50
Portuguese	35	10	20	115	55	65
Romanian	40	20	20	105	50	55
Spanish	135	65	75	965	485	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	400	200	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	720	335	385
Chinese languages	130	65	70	695	325	375
Cantonese	65	35	35	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	50	15	30	205	95	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	45	155	75	85
Estonian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	75	35	35	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,430	670	760	3,850	1,875	1,980
English and French	1,110	520	590	630	300	325
English and non-official language	255	115	135	3,110	1,515	1,595
French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	35	25
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,620	28,485	30,135	265,110	135,410	129,705
Single responses	57,045	27,755	29,290	258,820	132,370	126,450
Official languages	55,595	27,040	28,555	238,950	122,305	116,645
English	50,275	24,650	25,625	236,830	121,245	115,580
French	5,315	2,390	2,930	2,125	1,065	1,065
Non-official languages	1,450	715	735	19,865	10,065	9,805
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	4,430	2,275	2,155
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,895	1,980	1,915
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,890	1,980	1,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,430	1,745	1,685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	185	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	700	725	15,440	7,790	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	275	150	125
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	70	35	35	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,080	1,185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	2,070	985	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	290	150	135	160	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tamil	280	150	135	50	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	415	435	11,625	5,925	5,700
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	45	25	25	460	235	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	120	55	65
Russian	15	10	10	155	85	75
Serbian	5	0	0	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	9,875	5,025	4,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	10	0	10	205	95	110
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	25	15	15	9,435	4,805	4,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	30	10	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	595	285	305	660	335	320
Indo-Aryan languages	495	245	250	620	320	300
Bengali	20	15	10	30	20	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	80	50	35
Hindi	15	0	10	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	275	140	135
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Urdu	375	180	195	90	45	50
Iranian languages	95	40	50	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	575	305	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	20	10	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	70	30	35	485	255	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	405	205	205
Chinese languages	90	40	45	385	195	195
Cantonese	50	30	25	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	845	6,290	3,040	3,255
English and French	900	395	505	430	225	205
English and non-official language	595	295	305	5,780	2,790	2,995
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	55	15	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,620	28,480	30,135	265,115	135,410	129,700
None	47,900	23,615	24,280	237,970	121,930	116,045
English	3,475	1,575	1,900	10,610	5,390	5,215
French	6,130	2,755	3,375	3,350	1,630	1,720
Non-official language	990	465	530	12,985	6,360	6,620
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5,305	2,600	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	875	415	465	7,680	3,760	3,920
English and French	30	20	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	80	35	40
French and non-official language	55	30	25	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,820	23,505	25,315	202,130	103,345	98,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,920	22,595	24,320	192,460	98,730	93,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,390	33,232	24,844	40,628	57,800	29,582
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,930	22,595	24,335	192,490	98,735	93,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,384	30,314	23,575	36,755	49,552	27,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,835	19,275	19,560	175,620	93,400	82,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,887	32,292	21,933	41,256	58,770	28,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	17,065	20,245	111,045	43,720	67,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,104	8,620	9,524	5,199	5,610	5,062
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,400	15,875	14,520	157,090	85,125	71,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,062	31,438	24,881	40,920	58,209	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,820	23,505	25,315	202,130	103,345	98,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	22,580	24,355	192,360	98,575	93,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,109	41,181	31,406	55,552	70,986	39,329
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,940	22,580	24,360	192,390	98,580	93,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,385	35,239	27,812	45,843	57,150	33,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,800	19,230	19,565	175,560	93,350	82,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,390	40,119	28,759	55,920	71,152	38,624
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,170	16,905	20,265	111,000	43,535	67,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,698	9,367	9,975	7,826	8,163	7,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,400	15,800	14,600	157,090	85,085	72,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	39,228	30,328	53,173	67,054	36,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,820	23,505	25,310	202,135	103,350	98,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,825	7,820	6,010	70,695	42,750	27,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,901	48,496	41,142	63,642	76,188	49,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,826	56,998	47,395	72,049	83,312	54,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.8	83.1	73.7	91.9	94.9	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.8	58.1	77.8	81.1	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.2	16.9	26.3	8.1	5.1	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,820	23,505	25,315	202,130	103,350	98,785
Without total income	1,900	910	995	9,675	4,615	5,060
With total income	46,915	22,595	24,320	192,460	98,730	93,725
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,550	3,405	26,515	9,650	16,870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	4,125	6,145	25,215	9,365	15,850
$20,000 to $29,999	8,350	3,635	4,715	23,920	9,200	14,715
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,050	3,395	19,355	7,875	11,480
$40,000 to $49,999	5,070	2,620	2,450	16,705	7,520	9,185
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	1,990	1,455	14,245	7,260	6,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	1,500	920	12,415	7,270	5,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	10,360	6,845	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	610	405	8,695	6,105	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	910	485	425	7,630	5,300	2,330
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,110	475	27,405	22,340	5,065
$100,000 to $149,999	1,250	850	400	19,070	15,175	3,890
$150,000 and over	335	255	75	8,335	7,165	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,820	23,505	25,310	202,135	103,345	98,785
Without after-tax income	1,890	910	985	9,640	4,610	5,030
With after-tax income	46,925	22,595	24,335	192,495	98,735	93,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	2,600	3,545	26,965	9,805	17,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,670	4,265	6,400	26,280	9,770	16,505
$20,000 to $29,999	9,620	4,320	5,305	27,320	10,530	16,795
$30,000 to $39,999	7,445	3,680	3,765	22,855	9,695	13,160
$40,000 to $49,999	5,165	2,775	2,385	20,135	10,015	10,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	2,015	1,205	16,750	9,845	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,105	635	13,465	9,070	4,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	705	560	10,890	7,715	3,180
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,130	525	27,835	22,285	5,550
$80,000 to $89,999	765	465	300	8,480	6,195	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	340	245	95	5,825	4,600	1,220
$100,000 and over	550	420	130	13,530	11,490	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,820	23,505	25,310	202,130	103,345	98,785
Without employment income	18,420	7,625	10,795	45,045	18,220	26,825
With employment income	30,395	15,875	14,520	157,085	85,130	71,960
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.5	57.4	77.7	82.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	2,630	2,290	19,840	8,900	10,935
$5,000 to $9,999	2,660	1,180	1,480	10,550	4,315	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,975	2,400	17,175	6,680	10,495
$20,000 to $29,999	4,015	1,885	2,130	15,120	5,975	9,150
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,895	2,030	14,555	5,915	8,640
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,695	1,440	12,825	5,905	6,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,325	865	11,285	5,940	5,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	985	540	10,175	6,135	4,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	630	365	8,690	5,945	2,745
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,675	980	36,875	29,410	7,460
$80,000 to $89,999	745	435	305	7,330	5,365	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	765	385	380	6,835	4,775	2,060
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	22,705	19,270	3,440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	91,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,542	...	...	78,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	21,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,653	...	...	43,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,294	...	...	38,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,830	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	107,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,064	...	...	91,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	109,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	21,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,691	...	...	59,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,565	...	...	48,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	75,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,525	...	...	124,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,472	...	...	102,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	3,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,365	...	...	3,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	3,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	5,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	...	...	5,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	5,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	...	...	5,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	5,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	44,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	12,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	12,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...	10,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,085	...	...	97,455	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	2,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	2,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	3,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	3,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	3,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	3,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	7,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	7,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	7,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	6,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	6,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,175	...	...	34,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	13,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	8,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	12,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,235	...	...	72,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,697	...	...	104,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	89,734	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	28,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,839	...	...	97,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,302	...	...	83,039	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	32,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	127,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,689	...	...	106,929	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	9,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,293	...	...	53,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,156	...	...	50,713	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,215	...	...	72,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	122,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,785	...	...	100,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	28,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,782	...	...	117,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	95,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	32,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,769	...	...	143,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,586	...	...	118,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,753	...	...	65,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,740	...	...	57,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,930	4,670	5,255	32,885	19,050	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,648	25,704	24,096	42,259	52,011	32,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,545	24,034	23,259	37,567	44,526	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,925	4,645	5,280	32,870	18,865	14,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,779	35,573	32,201	55,119	64,286	42,773
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,130	30,053	28,319	45,465	51,874	36,835
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,130	28,255	29,875	261,105	133,530	127,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,950	17,500	19,455	110,260	53,785	56,480
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,805	4,290	22,635	11,025	11,605
In the second decile	9,130	4,115	5,020	21,875	10,225	11,650
In the third decile	7,280	3,465	3,820	21,560	10,460	11,100
In the fourth decile	6,390	3,145	3,245	21,660	10,750	10,905
In the fifth decile	6,055	2,975	3,085	22,535	11,320	11,220
In the top half of the distribution	21,180	10,760	10,420	150,840	79,755	71,090
In the sixth decile	5,625	2,805	2,820	23,715	12,105	11,615
In the seventh decile	5,125	2,635	2,490	25,975	13,480	12,495
In the eighth decile	4,355	2,185	2,165	29,890	15,780	14,110
In the ninth decile	3,755	1,915	1,840	33,920	18,170	15,750
In the top decile	2,320	1,220	1,100	37,340	20,215	17,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,255	29,875	244,975	125,335	119,635
0 to 17 years	11,225	5,770	5,455	63,250	32,445	30,810
0 to 5 years	3,690	1,915	1,775	21,915	11,165	10,750
18 to 64 years	34,730	16,895	17,835	154,795	79,235	75,560
65 years and over	12,180	5,595	6,580	26,925	13,655	13,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,155	6,030	7,125	24,425	11,580	12,845
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,835	1,750	8,360	4,245	4,110
0 to 5 years	1,450	745	700	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	7,535	3,450	4,085	12,700	5,885	6,815
65 years and over	2,035	745	1,285	3,370	1,450	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	21.3	23.8	10.0	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.1	13.2	13.1	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	39.3	38.9	39.4	13.6	13.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.9	8.2	7.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.3	19.5	12.5	10.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,795	2,780	3,015	10,725	5,225	5,505
0 to 17 years	1,455	735	720	3,550	1,745	1,810
0 to 5 years	610	315	300	1,315	665	650
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,970	2,135	6,695	3,245	3,450
65 years and over	230	70	160	475	235	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.7	13.2	5.6	5.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.9	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	12.0	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,130	28,260	29,875	261,105	133,535	127,570
Official languages	57,965	28,190	29,770	259,510	132,780	126,730
English	57,500	27,985	29,510	259,350	132,700	126,650
French	23,695	10,860	12,840	14,865	7,245	7,620
Non-official languages	4,310	2,025	2,285	45,020	22,305	22,710
Aboriginal languages	200	110	90	12,255	6,035	6,220
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10,605	5,185	5,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,585	5,180	5,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	155	50	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	565	260	305
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,885	4,870	5,015
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,260	635	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	80	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	945	495	450
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	160	80	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Dakota	0	0	0	55	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	210	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	1,930	2,200	32,795	16,285	16,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	1,045	635	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	140	85
Bilen	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	120	820	495	325
Amharic	10	0	10	70	50	20
Arabic	185	80	105	675	415	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	5,735	2,440	3,295
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ilocano	0	0	10	245	90	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	5,565	2,350	3,210
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	30	10	20	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	15	65	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dravidian languages	410	235	180	410	240	170
Kannada	0	0	10	25	20	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	190	105	85
Tamil	395	220	175	195	115	85
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	23,075	11,775	11,300
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	3,200	1,635	1,565
Baltic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	205	95	115	3,180	1,620	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Croatian	40	25	15	85	50	35
Czech	25	15	15	185	95	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	45	600	290	310
Russian	40	15	25	785	440	345
Serbian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	10	10	0	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	1,480	735	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	20	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	0	20
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	585	275	315	16,050	8,215	7,835
Afrikaans	10	0	0	355	170	185
Danish	15	0	10	120	70	55
Dutch	180	90	90	1,255	650	610
Frisian	15	10	10	75	35	40
German	370	190	185	14,145	7,240	6,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	20	130	80	45
Swedish	10	0	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Greek	155	80	75	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	575	640	1,435	780	650
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	510	550	1,345	740	610
Bengali	130	70	60	75	40	40
Gujarati	80	30	50	120	75	45
Hindi	110	60	50	670	385	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	555	290	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	790	375	420	280	155	125
Iranian languages	185	80	105	105	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	45	75	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	825	370	450	2,645	1,300	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	230	120	110	170	80	95
Portuguese	40	20	20	235	135	95
Romanian	40	20	20	120	70	45
Spanish	580	250	325	2,175	1,055	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Japanese	25	15	15	150	80	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	415	205	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	600	310	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	15	10	0	70	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	125	35	90	245	85	160
American Sign Language	50	0	45	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	150	65	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	60	970	475	495
Chinese languages	150	90	60	940	465	475
Cantonese	85	60	25	465	230	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	350	160	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	80	45	40
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	10
Thai	0	0	10	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	0	25	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	40	155	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	35
Hungarian	70	35	35	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,130	28,255	29,875	261,105	133,535	127,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,115	27,830	29,290	251,000	128,775	122,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,075	5,735	5,340	68,245	35,210	33,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,040	22,090	23,950	182,755	93,565	89,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,015	425	590	10,100	4,760	5,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,130	28,260	29,875	261,105	133,535	127,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,065	26,365	27,700	240,400	123,525	116,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,900	1,810	2,090	18,365	8,845	9,525
Before 1981	1,790	850	940	4,885	2,495	2,390
1981 to 1990	425	205	225	1,750	865	885
1991 to 2000	605	275	325	2,120	1,045	1,080
2001 to 2010	790	345	445	4,155	1,910	2,245
2001 to 2005	425	200	230	1,430	665	765
2006 to 2010	360	145	215	2,730	1,245	1,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	5,455	2,520	2,930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	2,335	1,165	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,810	2,090	18,365	8,840	9,520
Under 5 years	525	280	245	2,115	1,050	1,065
5 to 14 years	780	370	410	3,970	2,060	1,910
15 to 24 years	955	410	545	3,625	1,775	1,855
25 to 44 years	1,455	675	775	7,605	3,495	4,115
45 years and over	190	85	110	1,050	470	580
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,815	2,090	18,365	8,840	9,520
Americas	685	255	430	3,645	1,710	1,935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	40
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	65	25	45
Guyana	25	0	20	40	20	20
Haiti	25	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	180	80	95
Mexico	20	0	15	885	445	440
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	190	335	1,440	610	830
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	860	465	395
Europe	1,695	855	840	5,900	3,045	2,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	25	15
Croatia	25	15	10	30	25	0
France	45	20	15	80	50	30
Germany	190	90	100	1,015	535	475
Greece	90	50	45	80	55	25
Hungary	55	25	30	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	120	75	45
Italy	120	60	60	55	20	30
Netherlands	145	75	75	905	515	390
Poland	40	15	15	485	245	245
Portugal	30	15	15	50	30	15
Romania	25	10	10	95	50	45
Russian Federation	10	10	0	145	75	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	0	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	355	360	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	65	715	415	305
Africa	145	75	75	1,535	850	685
Algeria	0	0	10	35	15	15
Egypt	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	75	50	25
Kenya	10	10	0	50	30	20
Morocco	15	10	10	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	250	120	130
Somalia	0	0	0	110	65	45
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	360	175	190
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	45	610	370	240
Asia	1,350	615	740	7,005	3,100	3,910
Afghanistan	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bangladesh	65	35	30	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	45	420	165	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	90	55	40
India	155	80	75	810	425	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	55	20	35
Iraq	20	10	15	65	50	15
Japan	10	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	255	120	140
Lebanon	35	10	25	95	70	30
Pakistan	440	195	250	200	85	110
Philippines	110	35	75	4,325	1,760	2,565
Sri Lanka	235	125	105	60	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	15	15
Viet Nam	35	10	20	120	55	65
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	45	390	215	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	280	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	155	5,455	2,525	2,930
Americas	40	20	20	640	290	355
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	140	60	85
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	55	70
Europe	45	20	20	415	215	200
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	65	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	60	65
Africa	15	10	10	520	255	265
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	45	75
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	125	65	60
Asia	185	80	105	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	45	20	25	435	225	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	75	40	40
Philippines	20	10	15	2,865	1,275	1,585
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	45	25	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	110	55	55
Australia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	35	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,135	28,260	29,875	261,100	133,535	127,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,215	1,980	2,235	21,935	10,625	11,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,800	2,795	3,005	33,365	17,150	16,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,115	23,485	24,635	205,805	105,760	100,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,180	995	1,185	13,730	6,460	7,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	680	330	350	8,295	4,055	4,240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	95	3,350	1,885	1,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	165	260	4,945	2,170	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	880	320	560	4,150	1,625	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	315	230	1,210	750	460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	70	30	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,130	28,255	29,875	261,105	133,530	127,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,365	1,090	1,275	47,215	23,240	23,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,035	1,240	46,420	22,910	23,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,505	730	775	28,600	13,900	14,705
Métis	685	275	405	17,575	8,870	8,710
Inuk (Inuit)	80	25	55	240	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	555	235	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	240	95	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,765	27,170	28,595	213,885	110,290	103,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,130	28,260	29,875	261,100	133,535	127,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,135	555	575	27,060	13,230	13,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,995	27,700	29,295	234,040	120,300	113,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,130	28,260	29,875	261,105	133,535	127,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	730	345	385	24,990	12,435	12,555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	340	375	23,885	11,900	11,985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	600	315	285	20,335	10,090	10,245
Métis single ancestry	95	20	75	3,455	1,770	1,685
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	90	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	1,105	535	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,065	510	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,390	1,470	1,920	25,625	12,605	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,290	1,435	1,860	23,695	11,750	11,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,135	1,445	13,630	6,640	6,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	280	360	9,855	4,990	4,865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	210	120	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	1,930	850	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	30	65	1,835	810	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	26,440	27,565	210,485	108,495	101,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,130	28,260	29,875	261,100	133,535	127,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,915	1,435	1,480	15,255	7,380	7,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,535	780	750	2,105	1,105	995
Chinese	195	105	85	1,200	595	610
Black	450	225	225	2,410	1,305	1,100
Filipino	160	50	110	6,455	2,780	3,675
Latin American	70	25	40	785	380	405
Arab	110	65	50	575	340	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	55	315	130	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	70	90	105	55	50
Korean	20	20	0	510	260	255
Japanese	25	10	15	315	175	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	170	80	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	305	160	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,215	26,825	28,390	245,850	126,155	119,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,130	28,255	29,875	261,105	133,535	127,570
North American Aboriginal origins	4,125	1,810	2,310	50,620	25,035	25,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,285	1,485	1,800	36,965	18,105	18,860
Inuit	100	35	65	445	225	220
Métis	850	330	515	16,255	8,100	8,155
Other North American origins	31,000	14,940	16,060	79,885	41,265	38,620
Acadian	75	25	45	410	245	170
American	780	295	480	4,835	2,440	2,400
Canadian	30,435	14,700	15,735	76,320	39,395	36,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	190	125	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Québécois	55	35	20	110	50	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	20
European origins	37,260	18,075	19,190	181,280	92,720	88,555
British Isles origins	24,385	11,805	12,575	105,600	53,005	52,595
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,790	5,560	6,225	59,605	29,715	29,890
Irish	10,290	4,890	5,400	40,720	20,050	20,670
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	10,450	5,170	5,280	46,165	22,635	23,530
Welsh	695	325	375	4,445	2,035	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,115	490	620	4,215	2,000	2,215
French origins	18,895	8,895	10,000	37,125	18,370	18,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,885	8,890	9,995	37,120	18,370	18,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,065	3,120	71,475	36,710	34,760
Austrian	95	35	55	2,095	1,045	1,050
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	125	90	1,475	800	670
Dutch	2,075	1,090	990	16,600	8,430	8,170
Flemish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Frisian	50	30	25	95	45	50
German	4,245	2,050	2,195	56,375	28,895	27,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	80	40	40	1,520	750	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	665	335	330	24,875	12,305	12,575
Danish	145	90	55	3,555	1,695	1,860
Finnish	110	55	55	1,195	540	655
Icelandic	20	10	15	1,255	665	595
Norwegian	245	135	110	13,740	6,825	6,910
Swedish	180	80	100	7,050	3,480	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	755	410	350
Eastern European origins	1,870	860	1,010	46,660	23,480	23,185
Bulgarian	10	0	0	100	55	35
Byelorussian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	45	35	15	1,220	655	565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	670	340	330
Estonian	15	0	0	105	40	60
Hungarian	340	130	205	2,640	1,350	1,285
Latvian	10	10	0	175	115	60
Lithuanian	50	25	30	360	135	220
Moldovan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	805	350	455	13,250	6,645	6,600
Romanian	90	35	60	1,220	625	590
Russian	150	70	75	7,780	3,865	3,910
Slovak	60	25	35	610	305	300
Ukrainian	455	215	235	26,735	13,415	13,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	50	30
Southern European origins	2,415	1,170	1,245	6,840	3,315	3,525
Albanian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	475	300	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	175	145	445	220	225
Italian	1,545	735	815	3,500	1,650	1,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	75	45	30
Montenegrin	25	10	10	30	35	0
Portuguese	135	70	70	650	390	250
Serbian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Spanish	270	125	145	1,385	565	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	30	290	165	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	160	80	85	1,230	655	570
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	45	30	20	310	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	70	60	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	800	440	360
Caribbean origins	310	150	165	850	465	390
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	15	10	10
Dominican	35	20	15	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	45	25	15
Jamaican	85	30	55	495	255	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	65	50	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	2,760	1,405	1,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	60	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	25	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Brazilian	10	0	10	65	20	40
Chilean	15	10	10	115	65	50
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Guyanese	10	0	10	85	35	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexican	90	40	50	1,725	880	850
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Salvadorean	35	10	20	45	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	50	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	55	35	20
African origins	460	220	235	2,585	1,415	1,175
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	490	295	195
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	40	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	25	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	205	115	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	110	60	50	275	175	100
Algerian	20	10	10	50	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	75	30	45
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	25	10	20	50	45	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,015	540	475
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ethiopian	25	0	15	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	155	100
South African	35	15	20	305	150	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	205	110	90	820	420	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	35	15	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	80	75	745	390	355
Asian origins	2,520	1,215	1,305	12,850	6,070	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	200	270	1,155	645	510
Afghan	45	10	30	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	115	70	45
Armenian	10	10	10	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	75	55	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	40	15
Israeli	10	0	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	160	70	90	555	295	255
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	50	25	25
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian origins	1,560	800	765	2,105	1,105	1,005
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	40	20	20
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	645	335	310	1,590	835	760
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	500	230	270	245	130	120
Punjabi	30	20	10	105	70	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	165	125	80	35	45
Tamil	30	15	15	50	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	220	275	9,595	4,345	5,250
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	205	105	100	1,775	870	910
Filipino	185	65	120	6,735	2,905	3,830
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Japanese	25	10	20	490	250	235
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	15	0	545	285	255
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	10	25
Thai	0	10	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	60	0	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	60	0	50
Oceania origins	50	20	30	535	235	295
Australian	55	20	30	285	125	160
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	45	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	130	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
Owner	16,005	...	...	71,970	...	...
Renter	10,075	...	...	22,125	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	4,750	...	...
Not condominium	25,455	...	...	92,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,085	...	...	97,455	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	3,085	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	17,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,375	...	...	38,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,740	...	...	35,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	17,605	...	...
5 rooms	4,625	...	...	18,620	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	15,935	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	13,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,540	...	...	31,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,080	...	...	97,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,910	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
Suitable	25,325	...	...	92,925	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,085	...	...	97,460	...	...
1960 or before	9,730	...	...	8,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,160	...	...	28,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,540	...	...	14,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,150	...	...	15,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	9,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	860	...	...	12,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	9,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,930	...	...	88,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,155	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,080	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,490	...	...	60,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,320	...	...	35,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,085	...	...	97,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,055	...	...	4,550	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	17,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,520	...	...	18,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,755	...	...	19,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,540	...	...	18,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,495	...	...	11,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,615	...	...	5,390	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,965	...	...	87,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,845	...	...	71,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,120	...	...	15,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,590	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,915	...	...	65,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,322	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	1,392	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,800	...	...	300,566	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,706	...	...	338,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,080	...	...	21,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	758	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,182	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,820	23,505	25,315	202,130	103,345	98,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,770	6,040	5,730	56,800	31,270	25,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,985	7,690	8,295	58,970	28,705	30,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,065	9,780	11,290	86,365	43,370	42,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,945	2,865	1,080	25,575	20,635	4,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,275	730	7,375	4,540	2,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,940	1,585	350	18,200	16,095	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,645	4,555	7,090	36,240	13,710	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	285	440	4,680	1,525	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,750	2,075	2,675	19,870	7,495	12,375
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,425	1,980	15,435	5,480	9,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	175	245	1,000	455	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	560	340	220
Master's degree	760	375	390	2,620	1,060	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	255	160	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,940	14,390	15,555	140,160	71,270	68,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,705	2,300	28,790	16,395	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,935	4,915	5,015	40,930	19,850	21,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,005	6,765	8,240	70,430	35,025	35,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,510	1,815	705	20,025	16,305	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	785	460	5,550	3,475	2,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	1,030	240	14,480	12,830	1,645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,825	3,460	5,360	29,745	11,275	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	165	210	3,550	1,225	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	1,325	1,960	17,115	6,220	10,890
Bachelor's degree	2,390	950	1,435	13,275	4,600	8,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	155	800	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	495	275	220
Master's degree	525	210	315	2,325	875	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	215	125	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,815	23,505	25,315	202,130	103,345	98,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,755	13,725	14,025	115,765	59,975	55,790
Education	1,565	385	1,175	7,375	1,645	5,730
13. Education	1,560	385	1,175	7,375	1,645	5,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	195	210	1,425	555	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	330	220	115
50. Visual and performing arts	300	120	185	1,095	335	760
Humanities	800	325	480	1,985	815	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	100	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	185	80	110	285	55	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	225	440	140	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	15	805	430	375
54. History	100	55	40	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,155	575	1,580	5,265	1,230	4,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	415	150	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	475	1,990	115	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	255	745	180	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	90	25	70
42. Psychology	405	75	325	770	180	590
45. Social sciences	545	230	310	1,170	565	600
Business, management and public administration	4,210	1,360	2,850	15,180	3,290	11,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	85	585	1,245	200	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,545	1,275	2,270	13,885	3,080	10,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	265	165	1,495	735	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	85	560	270	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	365	160	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	165	125	40	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	260	105	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	280	185	1,510	695	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	250	140	1,185	615	575
25. Library science	35	0	30	180	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	130	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,545	4,315	230	28,185	26,285	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	220	130	90
14. Engineering	350	310	40	1,885	1,560	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	890	105	4,485	3,885	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,110	15	7,155	6,900	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,290	30	10,495	10,065	430
48. Precision production	685	665	20	3,920	3,745	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	215	85	4,280	2,890	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	115	50	2,425	1,605	820
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	30	1,855	1,280	570
Health and related fields	4,225	780	3,445	12,915	1,800	11,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	725	310	415
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	665	3,325	12,020	1,370	10,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	170	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,085	875	6,755	3,430	3,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	265	730	3,495	600	2,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	480	360	125	1,130	810	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	455	15	2,110	2,005	105
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,945	14,390	15,550	140,155	71,275	68,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,940	7,625	7,315	69,725	36,245	33,480
Education	975	225	755	5,840	1,205	4,635
13. Education	975	225	755	5,835	1,200	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	135	165	1,125	425	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	230	140	95
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	895	285	605
Humanities	475	185	290	1,515	660	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	55	120	325	105	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	135	50	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	645	365	280
54. History	80	45	30	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	4,455	1,010	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	75	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	45	380	130	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	55	365	1,600	95	1,510
22. Legal professions and studies	295	75	220	640	130	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	15	135	70	25	50
42. Psychology	300	60	240	655	135	515
45. Social sciences	400	165	235	1,030	490	540
Business, management and public administration	3,090	945	2,140	12,830	2,780	10,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	65	490	1,080	165	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	885	1,645	11,705	2,610	9,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	1,255	585	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	50	485	220	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	245	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	225	85	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	245	140	1,335	620	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	225	115	1,105	575	525
25. Library science	20	0	20	140	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,880	200	22,615	21,030	1,590
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	205	110	90
14. Engineering	230	195	35	1,630	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	3,720	3,225	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	15	5,585	5,380	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	815	30	8,375	8,035	345
48. Precision production	460	440	20	3,095	2,935	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	3,395	2,220	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	1,740	1,085	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	1,660	1,130	525
Health and related fields	3,075	610	2,465	10,330	1,455	8,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	85	80	550	240	310
51. Health professions and related programs	2,890	515	2,375	9,640	1,120	8,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	140	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	825	650	5,725	3,040	2,685
12. Personal and culinary services	710	185	525	2,875	540	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	990	745	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	1,850	1,750	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,820	23,505	25,315	202,130	103,345	98,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,755	13,730	14,030	115,765	59,975	55,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,065	9,775	11,285	86,365	43,370	42,995
Location of study inside Canada	19,775	9,140	10,635	78,035	39,520	38,520
Same as province or territory of residence	17,235	7,935	9,300	59,140	30,280	28,860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,200	1,340	18,895	9,235	9,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290	640	650	8,330	3,855	4,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	1,385	700	685
Philippines	50	10	45	3,035	1,095	1,935
India	85	45	45	560	305	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	545	285	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	60	10	50
France	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other	475	240	235	2,725	1,440	1,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,940	14,390	15,555	140,155	71,270	68,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	7,625	7,315	69,720	36,245	33,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,005	6,770	8,240	70,435	35,025	35,405
Location of study inside Canada	14,125	6,370	7,760	63,255	31,805	31,450
Same as province or territory of residence	12,655	5,710	6,945	47,265	24,070	23,200
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	655	815	15,990	7,740	8,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	400	480	7,180	3,220	3,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	170	1,040	535	510
Philippines	45	10	35	2,860	1,015	1,845
India	60	30	30	520	280	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	60	15	45
France	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other	355	170	185	2,335	1,190	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,820	23,505	25,315	202,130	103,345	98,785
In the labour force	27,140	14,075	13,065	143,945	79,785	64,160
Employed	24,655	12,595	12,055	128,925	70,005	58,915
Unemployed	2,485	1,475	1,010	15,020	9,780	5,245
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,430	12,250	58,190	23,565	34,625
Participation rate	55.6	59.9	51.6	71.2	77.2	64.9
Employment rate	50.5	53.6	47.6	63.8	67.7	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.5	7.7	10.4	12.3	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,815	23,505	25,315	202,130	103,345	98,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,805	9,010	11,800	49,390	19,085	30,305
Worked	28,010	14,495	13,515	152,745	84,260	68,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,160	8,030	6,125	73,715	44,695	29,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,855	6,465	7,390	79,020	39,570	39,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.9	42.5	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,145	14,075	13,065	143,940	79,785	64,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	2,135	930	1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	141,810	78,860	62,955
Employee	24,305	12,380	11,920	119,130	64,190	54,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,095	1,320	775	22,675	14,670	8,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,145	14,075	13,070	143,945	79,785	64,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	2,130	925	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	141,810	78,860	62,950
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,200	865	18,065	11,530	6,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,665	1,190	2,475	18,295	3,370	14,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	730	110	6,085	4,570	1,515
3 Health occupations	2,120	410	1,715	7,070	885	6,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,880	865	2,020	12,705	3,355	9,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	165	245	1,915	590	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,145	2,900	4,245	27,495	9,705	17,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,185	4,690	490	33,050	30,345	2,705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	230	85	10,540	8,735	1,800
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,320	450	6,585	5,765	815
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,145	14,075	13,070	143,945	79,785	64,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	370	370	2,130	925	1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,700	141,810	78,860	62,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	70	12,105	8,425	3,680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	14,305	12,155	2,150
22 Utilities	150	135	10	1,295	1,035	265
23 Construction	2,030	1,865	160	15,170	12,790	2,385
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	1,960	760	7,695	6,090	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	785	565	220	4,130	2,910	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,900	2,200	15,365	6,430	8,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,540	420	8,195	6,025	2,175
51 Information and cultural industries	310	165	150	1,085	535	555
52 Finance and insurance	570	175	395	2,700	560	2,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	220	120	2,145	1,240	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	500	415	5,840	2,950	2,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	25	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,380	735	645	4,560	2,455	2,110
61 Educational services	1,715	570	1,140	9,330	2,115	7,220
62 Health care and social assistance	3,800	665	3,135	12,785	1,545	11,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	160	240	1,845	705	1,140
72 Accommodation and food services	2,145	810	1,335	8,230	2,740	5,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	640	500	7,525	4,420	3,105
91 Public administration	1,640	895	745	7,395	3,695	3,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,655	12,595	12,060	128,920	70,005	58,915
Worked at home	1,145	605	545	14,620	7,435	7,185
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,705	710	23,125	18,775	4,350
Worked at usual place	21,005	10,230	10,770	91,070	43,720	47,345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,000	10,235	10,770	91,065	43,725	47,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,800	6,275	7,525	51,595	23,170	28,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,285	2,625	2,665	29,605	14,565	15,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,445	985	465	9,255	5,650	3,600
Commute to a different province or territory	470	350	125	620	340	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,415	11,935	11,480	114,195	62,495	51,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,840	9,940	8,900	99,035	55,555	43,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	905	1,135	6,275	2,935	3,340
Public transit	775	250	530	1,455	660	790
Walked	1,395	615	785	5,615	2,260	3,350
Bicycle	185	135	60	555	355	190
Other method	170	95	75	1,270	725	545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,415	11,935	11,475	114,195	62,500	51,700
Less than 15 minutes	11,410	5,250	6,165	51,975	24,260	27,715
15 to 29 minutes	7,685	4,020	3,670	34,045	18,810	15,235
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,070	960	12,870	7,795	5,070
45 to 59 minutes	655	430	220	5,315	3,555	1,765
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,165	460	9,990	8,075	1,915
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,415	11,940	11,480	114,190	62,495	51,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,600	775	9,030	7,105	1,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,650	2,935	1,710	21,870	16,110	5,760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,790	2,720	3,070	35,435	20,095	15,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,935	1,240	2,695	24,915	8,965	15,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	680	1,210	8,775	3,080	5,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,765	2,750	2,010	14,170	7,145	7,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,985	14,970	14,010	157,250	86,150	71,100
Single responses	27,655	14,410	13,245	156,435	85,670	70,765
Official languages	27,620	14,380	13,235	154,210	84,275	69,935
English	26,290	13,835	12,460	153,740	84,125	69,625
French	1,325	555	775	470	155	310
Non-official languages	35	30	10	2,230	1,395	835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	200	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	1,785	1,155	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	1,605	1,055	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,540	1,020	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,500	1,000	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	85	60	30
Chinese languages	15	15	10	85	55	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	560	765	810	480	335
English and French	1,250	545	710	245	160	90
English and non-official language	50	10	45	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,980	14,970	14,010	157,250	86,150	71,100
None	22,070	11,890	10,175	150,120	82,195	67,920
English	870	395	475	1,605	950	655
French	5,915	2,595	3,320	1,605	765	835
Non-official language	105	70	35	3,870	2,210	1,660
Aboriginal	20	0	15	1,685	845	840
Non-Aboriginal	80	60	20	2,190	1,365	820
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	15	15	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,475	27,975	29,495	257,110	131,440	125,665
Non-movers	49,300	24,020	25,275	219,925	112,830	107,095
Movers	8,170	3,955	4,220	37,180	18,615	18,570
Non-migrants	5,595	2,595	3,005	21,305	10,835	10,475
Migrants	2,580	1,360	1,215	15,875	7,780	8,095
Internal migrants	2,475	1,320	1,150	14,615	7,200	7,415
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	1,035	835	11,545	5,730	5,820
Interprovincial migrants	605	285	320	3,065	1,470	1,595
External migrants	105	35	65	1,260	575	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,050	26,690	28,365	240,810	123,125	117,685
Non-movers	33,695	16,410	17,285	142,035	73,145	68,895
Movers	21,355	10,275	11,080	98,770	49,980	48,795
Non-migrants	13,725	6,475	7,250	46,455	23,775	22,680
Migrants	7,630	3,800	3,830	52,315	26,200	26,115
Internal migrants	7,230	3,615	3,620	46,615	23,415	23,200
Intraprovincial migrants	5,480	2,810	2,670	30,455	15,065	15,395
Interprovincial migrants	1,750	805	945	16,155	8,350	7,810
External migrants	400	185	210	5,705	2,790	2,915