Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Census agglomeration]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,974	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,128	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,093	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,748	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	959.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.48	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,975	5,630	6,340	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	1,595	805	790	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	460	230	235	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	580	285	290	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	555	290	260	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	7,245	3,515	3,730	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	560	285	280	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	605	305	300	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	565	275	285	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	515	260	255	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	550	250	305	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	625	300	330	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	695	345	345	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	975	450	525	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,040	505	530	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	1,110	530	580	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	3,135	1,315	1,815	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	940	425	515	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	805	350	460	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	535	230	300	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	440	185	260	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	410	130	280	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	255	100	150	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	130	30	100	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	25	0	25	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.3	12.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.5	62.4	58.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	26.2	23.4	28.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	47.2	45.7	48.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	51.5	49.8	52.8	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	2,200	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,550	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	725	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	300	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	2,265	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	2,155	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	445	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,530	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,380	4,830	5,545	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	5,275	2,635	2,645	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	3,590	1,795	1,795	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	1,690	835	850	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	5,105	2,200	2,905	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	2,735	1,465	1,265	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	370	155	220	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	900	370	530	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,100	210	890	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,375	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	2,155	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	410	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,370	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	2,575	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	1,730	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	845	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	800	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	630	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	1,670	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	905	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	415	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	485	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	1,245	1,530	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	3,290	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,640	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,650	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	2,265	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,755	5,550	6,200	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	1,020	525	495	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	2,845	1,215	1,625	485	195	285
English and French	7,865	3,795	4,070	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,755	5,550	6,200	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	2,150	1,075	1,080	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	9,460	4,410	5,050	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	125	60	65	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,210	1,105	1,110	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.8	19.9	17.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,755	5,550	6,200	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	11,460	5,425	6,040	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	11,020	5,195	5,825	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	1,720	860	865	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	9,300	4,335	4,965	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	445	230	215	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	230	215	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	55	25	30	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	5	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	30	20	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	140	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	45	25	25	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	5	5	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	20	10	10	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	5	5	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	20	10	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	5	5	5	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	10	5	5	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	30	10	20	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	40	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	60	35	25	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	5	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	15	10	10	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	5	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	0	5	0	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	15	5	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	30	15	10	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	5	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	30	15	10	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	5	0	0	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	20	15	10	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	10	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	285	130	160	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	220	95	130	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	35	15	15	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	20	10	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,755	5,550	6,200	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	11,360	5,370	5,990	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	11,140	5,255	5,880	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	2,130	1,045	1,080	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	9,015	4,210	4,800	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	220	110	105	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	110	105	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	15	10	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	25	15	10	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	60	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	20	10	10	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	5	5	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	10	5	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	0	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	40	20	15	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	15	5	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	5	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	10	5	10	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	25	15	5	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	20	15	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	10	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	395	180	210	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	280	125	160	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	75	35	35	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	25	15	10	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,750	5,550	6,200	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	9,165	4,335	4,830	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,820	850	970	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	585	270	315	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	145	75	65	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	15	10	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,945	4,685	5,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,600	4,545	5,060	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,632	31,040	21,859	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,605	4,545	5,060	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,285	28,442	21,168	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,540	3,750	3,790	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,138	29,056	19,577	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,930	3,605	4,325	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,703	10,293	10,867	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,730	2,980	2,750	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,783	29,255	22,656	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,950	4,680	5,275	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	4,520	5,045	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,803	38,117	29,939	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,565	4,520	5,045	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,522	32,955	26,447	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	3,750	3,740	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,188	36,076	28,292	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,875	3,535	4,340	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,427	10,445	10,413	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	3,020	2,715	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	34,039	30,585	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,955	4,675	5,275	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,405	1,315	1,090	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,547	44,593	35,898	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,613	49,444	41,007	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.0	78.8	68.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.0	60.3	53.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.1	21.1	31.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,945	4,685	5,255	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	340	145	200	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	9,600	4,540	5,060	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,185	490	695	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,455	880	1,575	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	820	1,015	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,370	715	655	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	920	490	430	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	630	365	260	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	425	255	175	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	240	165	80	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	180	125	55	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	125	75	45	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	235	155	80	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	190	120	75	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	45	40	5	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,940	4,690	5,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	340	145	195	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	9,605	4,540	5,060	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.3	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,220	495	725	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	915	1,610	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,165	1,000	1,165	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,500	800	700	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	930	525	405	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	550	335	215	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	305	205	100	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	160	105	55	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	245	170	75	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	110	70	40	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	15	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,940	4,685	5,255	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	4,215	1,710	2,505	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	5,725	2,975	2,750	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	57.6	63.5	52.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	965	530	440	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	540	230	310	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	875	380	495	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	840	375	465	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	720	365	350	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	560	300	255	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	415	245	175	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	280	190	90	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	145	105	40	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	380	260	120	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	130	90	40	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	40	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	155	115	45	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	42,384	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,620	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,130	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,408	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,524	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,911	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,260	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,670	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,763	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,490	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,504	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,300	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	755	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	140	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	390	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	430	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,390	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,053	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,534	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,600	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,808	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,200	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,544	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,904	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,390	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,095	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,979	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,194	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,090	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,015	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,853	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,550	1,135	1,410	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,982	25,203	21,621	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,259	23,968	21,208	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,535	1,115	1,415	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,249	34,914	30,146	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,391	30,163	26,993	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,530	5,485	6,045	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,145	3,780	4,370	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,910	885	1,025	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	2,150	910	1,240	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,665	830	835	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	1,270	605	665	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	1,150	545	610	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	3,380	1,710	1,675	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	1,055	525	530	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	795	380	415	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	665	345	315	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	585	300	285	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	290	155	130	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,530	5,485	6,045	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	1,950	985	970	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	565	275	295	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	6,790	3,275	3,515	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	2,790	1,225	1,565	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,105	1,360	1,745	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	680	350	325	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,770	790	970	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	660	220	440	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.9	24.8	28.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	34.9	35.5	33.5	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	38.9	41.8	35.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.1	24.1	27.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	18.0	28.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,050	500	545	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	210	110	100	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	785	375	410	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	55	20	40	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.7	13.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.6	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,530	5,485	6,040	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	11,510	5,480	6,030	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	8,795	4,210	4,585	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	10,490	4,965	5,530	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	640	315	325	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	320	325	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	50	30	15	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	20	0	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	220	225	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	75	30	45	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	10	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	10	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	25	0	20	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	20	10	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	15	10	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	10	0	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	35	15	20	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	25	20	10	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	60	40	20	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	70	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	115	50	65	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	85	40	45	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	10	10	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	20	0	10	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	25	10	15	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10	10	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	40	10	25	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	10	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	100	55	45	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	35	10	25	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	10	0	10	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	10	0	15	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	40	30	15	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	35	20	10	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	10	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	10	0	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	10	0	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,530	5,485	6,045	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,425	5,435	5,985	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,975	1,025	950	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,450	4,415	5,040	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	105	55	55	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,530	5,485	6,045	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,125	5,290	5,835	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	375	185	190	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	150	80	75	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	80	40	45	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	45	25	25	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	0	10	0	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	25	30	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	20	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	375	185	195	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	30	20	10	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	100	40	65	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	175	95	80	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	30	15	20	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	190	190	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	35	20	15	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	160	80	80	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	10	0	930	415	515
France	30	10	15	720	340	380
Germany	10	10	10	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	30	15	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	10	10	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,355	650	700
Poland	10	0	10	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	35	10	25	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	10	80	20	55
Egypt	15	10	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	145	75	70	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	10	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	35	20	20	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	20	10	10	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	10	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	0	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55	25	30	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	10	0	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	10	10	0	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	30	15	15	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	15	10	10	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	10	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,530	5,485	6,040	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	445	205	240	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	420	200	215	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,665	5,075	5,585	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	225	110	115	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	105	45	50	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	35	15	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	15	35	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	100	45	55	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	20	10	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,530	5,490	6,045	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	235	85	150	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	215	80	145	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	95	35	60	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	120	45	75	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,295	5,405	5,890	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,530	5,485	6,045	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	15	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,505	5,475	6,025	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,530	5,490	6,040	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	70	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	70	70	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	485	215	265	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	470	220	255	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	200	210	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,910	5,200	5,705	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,530	5,490	6,045	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	385	170	210	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	60	85	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	40	25	20	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	75	30	50	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	10	0	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	10	10	0	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	45	35	15	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	15	0	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	0	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	30	10	25	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,150	5,315	5,835	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,530	5,490	6,045	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	620	285	335	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	525	255	270	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	10	0	10	165	100	70
Métis	95	30	70	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	8,435	4,000	4,430	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	20	10	0	445	190	255
American	70	40	25	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	8,315	3,940	4,375	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	35	0	35	55	20	35
Québécois	85	35	55	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	5,030	2,390	2,635	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	1,780	820	960	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	815	400	415	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	950	405	550	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	595	325	270	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	40	20	15	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	30	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	3,420	1,645	1,785	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,410	1,635	1,780	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	330	160	175	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	10	0	0	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	25	10	20	1,410	630	780
Dutch	50	25	25	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	230	110	120	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	25	15	15	50	30	20
Swiss	10	10	0	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	20	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	10	10	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	10	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	30	20	0	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	30	15	15	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	195	80	115	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	10	10	10	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	30	10	20	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	90	35	55	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	10	10	10	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	40	15	25	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	30	10	25	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	330	180	150	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	85	50	35	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	150	95	50	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	15	10	10	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	35	15	20	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	35	15	20	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	35	10	30	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	10	10	10	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	25	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	65	20	40	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	25	10	20	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	0	0	0	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	80	40	45	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	60	30	25	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	20	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	25	10	15	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	20	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	290	130	155	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	0	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	10	10	0	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	10	10	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	145	60	85	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	50	20	25	840	465	375
Bengali	35	15	15	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	15	25	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	15	10	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	40	50	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	50	25	20	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	0	0	0	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	30	10	25	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	10	10	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	2,975	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	2,770	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	4,990	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	905	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,430	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,635	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	755	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,305	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,135	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	830	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	580	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	900	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,735	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	5,605	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,475	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,755	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	735	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	975	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	365	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	150	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,260	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,000	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,685	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	570	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	680	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,035	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,380	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,110	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	600	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,745	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,825	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,920	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,790	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,706	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,339	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,770	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,950	4,680	5,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,155	1,525	1,630	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,125	1,435	1,680	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,675	1,710	1,965	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	565	435	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	310	340	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	255	95	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,790	725	1,065	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	85	100	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	700	340	360	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	505	230	280	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	35	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	80	50	30	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,995	2,865	3,130	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,410	775	635	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,935	895	1,035	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	1,195	1,460	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	705	360	345	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	500	220	280	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	140	60	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,390	565	820	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	50	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	465	220	250	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	355	160	190	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	20	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	50	25	30	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,955	4,680	5,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,280	2,970	3,310	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	290	95	195	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	290	95	195	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	45	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	110	55	55	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	15	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	20	20	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	75	175	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	10	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	65	40	30	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	35	0	30	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	40	25	20	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	755	220	535	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	90	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	660	215	445	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	60	25	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	20	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	0	0	10	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	860	825	40	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	110	110	10	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	120	10	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	305	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	100	90	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	10	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	710	85	630	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	20	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	690	80	610	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	470	220	245	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	285	75	210	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	100	65	35	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,995	2,865	3,130	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,340	1,665	1,675	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	160	45	120	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	165	40	120	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	40	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	55	25	30	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,510	975	530
54. History	15	15	0	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	45	115	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	60	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	50	30	20	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	25	0	25	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	565	155	410	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	85	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	480	155	320	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	30	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	20	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	0	10	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	595	560	30	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	80	75	10	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	90	10	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	230	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	55	45	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	10	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	540	65	465	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	15	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	520	60	455	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	195	205	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	235	65	170	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	90	60	30	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,955	4,680	5,275	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,280	2,965	3,310	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,675	1,710	1,965	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	3,485	1,605	1,880	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	2,520	1,155	1,360	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	970	450	515	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	105	80	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	15	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	0	0	10	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	15	10	10	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	20	15	10	620	335	280
Other	85	40	40	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,995	2,860	3,130	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,340	1,665	1,670	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,650	1,195	1,455	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	2,535	1,140	1,400	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,900	850	1,050	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	640	285	350	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	60	60	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	15	10	10	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	60	30	30	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,955	4,680	5,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	5,205	2,625	2,580	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	4,715	2,355	2,365	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	490	270	220	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	4,745	2,055	2,690	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	52.3	56.1	49.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	47.4	50.3	44.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,950	4,680	5,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,705	2,000	2,705	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	5,250	2,680	2,570	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,440	1,340	1,100	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,810	1,340	1,470	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,210	2,625	2,580	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	60	115	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,040	2,570	2,470	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	4,540	2,275	2,265	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	500	295	210	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,205	2,625	2,585	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	60	110	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,040	2,570	2,470	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	355	170	185	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	535	125	405	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	155	30	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	430	55	370	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	470	140	335	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	55	20	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	1,655	730	930	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	825	760	60	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	80	10	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	305	125	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,210	2,625	2,580	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	55	110	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,040	2,565	2,470	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	15	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	10	10	10	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	340	295	50	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	810	615	200	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	115	90	25	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	985	425	560	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	45	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	60	25	35	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	65	25	35	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	20	10	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	80	95	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	130	70	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	325	105	215	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	710	115	590	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	25	25	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	460	195	265	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	245	105	145	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	215	115	90	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,715	2,355	2,360	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	165	60	110	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	360	280	80	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	4,185	2,010	2,175	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,010	2,175	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,270	950	1,315	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	845	470	380	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	195	135	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	735	395	340	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,540	2,290	2,255	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,720	1,880	1,835	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	315	160	155	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	60	30	30	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	365	155	205	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	30	30	10	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	55	35	20	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,545	2,290	2,255	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	2,740	1,240	1,500	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	880	460	420	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	365	230	140	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	245	155	90	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	305	205	110	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,545	2,290	2,250	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	415	290	125	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	810	510	300	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,310	640	675	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	775	275	500	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	395	125	270	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	450	385	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,445	2,800	2,645	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	4,810	2,485	2,325	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	4,800	2,470	2,325	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	1,065	625	440	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	3,730	1,845	1,885	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	10	15	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	635	315	320	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	630	315	315	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	10	10	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,445	2,800	2,650	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	2,285	1,210	1,075	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	2,480	1,190	1,290	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	675	390	275	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	10	0	0	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,450	5,450	6,000	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	9,685	4,655	5,030	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	1,765	795	965	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,130	535	595	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	635	260	375	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	615	250	360	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	420	150	270	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	190	100	85	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	20	10	10	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,105	5,275	5,830	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	6,595	3,150	3,445	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	4,515	2,130	2,385	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	2,555	1,195	1,360	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	1,955	935	1,020	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	1,885	905	980	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,200	580	625	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	685	330	360	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	65	30	40	52,880	24,360	28,525