Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Belleville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Belleville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Belleville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	67,666	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	66,331r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	30,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	29,377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	818.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	82.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	67,675	32,525	35,150
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	10,480	5,320	5,165
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,550	1,790	1,760
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	3,605	1,865	1,740
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,325	1,660	1,665
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	42,570	20,965	21,600
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,705	1,935	1,765
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,225	2,160	2,065
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,270	2,175	2,095
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,090	2,080	2,010
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	3,910	1,905	2,010
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	3,670	1,780	1,895
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	3,940	1,880	2,060
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,155	2,495	2,665
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	5,115	2,470	2,645
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	4,485	2,095	2,395
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,625	6,240	8,385
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,250	1,930	2,315
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,230	1,450	1,785
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,655	1,185	1,470
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,130	895	1,240
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,360	785	1,575
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,445	535	905
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	710	200	505
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	185	45	145
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.5	16.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.9	64.5	61.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.6	19.2	23.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.4	41.8	44.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.3	41.9	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	29,375	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	16,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	9,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	29,375	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	9,430	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	10,845	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	4,250	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,160	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	65,725	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	57,195	27,205	29,985
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	30,910	15,460	15,445
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	23,820	11,930	11,895
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	7,085	3,535	3,545
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	26,290	11,745	14,540
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	14,655	8,045	6,605
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,325	945	1,380
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,430	1,695	2,730
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,885	1,060	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	19,010	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	10,980	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	3,950	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	2,885	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	19,010	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	15,125	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	11,580	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,105	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	15,120	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	8,515	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	6,605	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,585	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,890	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,025	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,005	6,425	7,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	29,375	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	18,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	8,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	10,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	10,760	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	9,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	66,560	32,105	34,460
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	61,085	29,495	31,590
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	125	50	80
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	5,110	2,450	2,665
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	240	110	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	66,565	32,105	34,460
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	64,425	31,015	33,405
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,805	915	885
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	115	65	50
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	220	105	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,860	945	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.8	2.9	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	66,565	32,105	34,460
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	65,930	31,785	34,145
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	62,115	30,025	32,095
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	60,285	29,095	31,190
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,830	930	905
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,815	1,765	2,055
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,795	1,755	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	100	50	50
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	100	55	50
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	125	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	205	75	135
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	20	5	15
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	145	55	90
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	100	60	45
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	40	20	20
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	50	30	25
Telugu	495	270	225	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,325	1,100	1,230
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	350	150	200
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	10	10
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	335	145	190
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	20	10	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	25	15	15
Macedonian	70	35	40	15	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	115	50	70
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	40	20	30
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	725	320	410
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	30	15	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	330	150	185
Frisian	50	25	25	10	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	325	140	190
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	420	225	200
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	380	205	180
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	105	55	50
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	30	20	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	100	50	55
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	95	50	45
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	45	20	25
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	655	325	330
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	190	95	90
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	135	70	65
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	15	10	5
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	310	150	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	95	45	45
American Sign Language	90	35	55	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	465	200	260
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	400	170	230
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	135	60	75
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	220	90	125
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	65	30	35
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	5	5
Lao	470	215	250	5	5	0
Thai	400	100	300	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	10	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	80	35	45
Estonian	160	80	85	10	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	630	315	315
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	240	130	115
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	355	175	180
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	66,560	32,105	34,460
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	65,615	31,650	33,970
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	64,065	30,915	33,150
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	63,170	30,445	32,725
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	895	475	420
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,555	730	820
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,550	730	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	45	25	20
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	40	25	20
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	85	40	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	10	5	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	60	35	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	80	45	40
Kannada	80	40	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	35	20	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	40	20	20
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	690	320	370
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	90	45	45
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	90	45	45
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	5	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	5
Croatian	430	190	235	0	5	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	35	15	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	15	10	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	50	20	35
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	20	10	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	70	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	210	105	105
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	70	35	30
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	75	35	40
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	35	15	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	30	10	15
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	235	115	125
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	55	25	35
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	35	15	20
Romanian	1,865	875	985	0	0	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	105	55	45
American Sign Language	120	55	65	75	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	285	125	160
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	245	105	135
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	85	35	45
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	145	60	80
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	40	20	25
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	945	455	490
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	165	90	75
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	745	350	400
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	66,560	32,100	34,460
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	63,140	30,470	32,675
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,095	540	555
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	940	450	495
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,315	625	690
Aboriginal	565	220	350	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,285	605	680
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	5	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	15	10	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	55,265	26,385	28,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	53,340	25,445	27,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	29,892	35,680	26,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	53,365	25,445	27,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	27,626	32,451	24,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	45,505	22,195	23,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,122	35,114	22,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	41,215	18,270	22,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,599	8,164	9,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	35,540	18,165	17,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,733	34,173	24,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,180	26,405	28,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	53,260	25,470	27,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,459	44,302	33,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	53,285	25,475	27,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	33,263	37,705	29,194
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	45,510	22,255	23,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	36,637	43,731	29,846
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	40,980	18,195	22,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,302	8,525	9,922
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	35,475	18,230	17,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	36,551	42,010	30,779
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,180	26,405	28,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	17,095	9,715	7,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	46,344	51,400	40,415
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	52,795	57,666	46,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	81.5	86.0	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	63.4	67.7	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	18.5	13.9	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	55,265	26,390	28,875
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,920	945	980
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	53,340	25,445	27,895
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	6,605	2,875	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,775	4,290	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	9,375	3,800	5,570
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	6,880	2,990	3,885
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	5,470	2,745	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,170	2,290	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,185	1,990	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,125	1,395	735
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,430	925	505
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,145	625	520
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,175	1,510	665
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,640	1,125	515
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	530	385	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	55,265	26,390	28,870
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,900	940	955
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	53,365	25,445	27,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	6,855	2,920	3,930
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	11,270	4,490	6,780
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,715	4,455	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	7,855	3,560	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	5,870	3,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,300	2,680	1,625
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,550	1,650	895
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,670	990	680
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,285	1,575	710
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	960	600	355
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	475	340	130
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	850	630	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	55,260	26,385	28,870
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	19,725	8,225	11,500
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	35,535	18,165	17,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	64.3	68.8	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	5,440	2,660	2,775
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,990	1,300	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	5,050	2,125	2,925
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,865	2,195	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	4,050	1,875	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,415	1,800	1,610
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,755	1,570	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,070	1,390	680
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,460	990	465
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	3,455	2,255	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,045	655	385
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	910	480	430
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,500	1,115	385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	29,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	57,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	51,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	28,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	19,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	71,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	64,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	69,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	60,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	9,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	34,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	19,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	83,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	72,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	29,375	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	6,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,305	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	990	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	18,925	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	64,356	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	8,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	69,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	62,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	6,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	82,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	42,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	40,686	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	18,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	72,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	79,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	68,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	6,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	91,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	50,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	45,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	12,585	5,810	6,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,158	29,195	27,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,207	26,659	25,853
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	12,590	5,795	6,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,895	39,498	34,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,069	33,687	30,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	65,725	31,695	34,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	39,695	18,630	21,070
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	8,110	3,895	4,215
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,850	3,905	4,945
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,070	3,770	4,300
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,730	3,705	4,025
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	6,940	3,355	3,590
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	26,025	13,065	12,960
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,665	3,290	3,375
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	6,275	3,210	3,065
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	5,345	2,675	2,665
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,775	2,380	2,395
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	2,960	1,500	1,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	65,725	31,695	34,035
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	12,590	6,415	6,180
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,270	2,165	2,110
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	39,875	19,460	20,420
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,260	5,825	7,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	11,985	5,435	6,550
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,180	1,645	1,535
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,260	645	610
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	7,190	3,280	3,915
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,615	520	1,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	25.3	25.6	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	29.5	29.8	28.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	18.0	16.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.2	8.9	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,160	3,055	3,100
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,460	755	710
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	590	300	290
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,460	2,210	2,250
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	240	95	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.6	11.8	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	13.8	13.9	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	11.2	11.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	65,635	31,600	34,040
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	65,460	31,530	33,930
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	65,345	31,495	33,850
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	5,230	2,525	2,710
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	5,160	2,305	2,855
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	5,130	2,300	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	155	75	75
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	150	80	75
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	30	15	20
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	170	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	160	60	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	245	85	165
Bikol	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	65	25	45
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	140	80	60
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	80	45	30
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	75	40	35
Telugu	805	425	380	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	3,210	1,440	1,765
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	445	185	260
Baltic languages	570	245	320	15	15	10
Latvian	285	120	170	15	10	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	430	170	255
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	40	20	25
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	0	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	125	55	70
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	85	40	45
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	15	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	35	15	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	70	15	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	885	420	470
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	45	25	20
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	335	140	195
Frisian	70	30	40	15	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	525	260	265
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	225	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	585	255	330
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	535	240	295
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	155	65	95
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	240	120	120
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	140	60	75
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	40	15	25
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	195	95	100
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	50	15	40
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	45	10	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,160	520	640
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	290	150	140
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	270	125	145
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	50	15	40
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	620	270	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	175	65	105
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	25	20	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	505	235	270
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	365	175	185
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	140	55	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	445	215	230
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	355	165	190
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	110	55	55
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	235	115	120
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	90	50	40
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	20	20	0
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	20	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	0	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	100	40	60
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	20	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	65,640	31,600	34,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	64,410	31,075	33,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	12,570	6,325	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	51,845	24,755	27,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,225	520	705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	65,635	31,600	34,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	60,065	29,065	30,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,265	2,390	2,875
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,825	1,290	1,535
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	595	265	330
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	685	315	370
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	730	325	410
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	355	155	195
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	385	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	420	195	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	310	145	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	5,265	2,390	2,875
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	660	345	315
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,100	505	595
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,405	620	790
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,845	810	1,035
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	250	110	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,265	2,390	2,875
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	875	400	470
Brazil	1,290	600	695	45	20	20
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	25	10	15
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	50	25	25
Guyana	1,420	665	755	45	25	25
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	95	65	30
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	35	10	20
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	70	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	290	140	155
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	210	75	135
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,890	1,305	1,585
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	20	10	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	15	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	50	15	30
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	295	115	180
Greece	990	530	460	120	50	70
Hungary	885	465	430	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	50	30	20
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	125	60	65
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	375	175	200
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	80	30	50
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	145	75	70
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	50	20	25
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	25	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	25	10	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,245	560	685
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	200	105	95
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	95	45	50
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	15	10	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	40	20	25
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,355	615	745
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	30	10	15
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	215	100	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	15	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	265	125	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	25	10	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	0	10
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	110	40	70
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	15	10	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	110	65	45
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	225	90	135
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	425	195	225
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	105	55	50
Brazil	200	115	80	20	15	10
Colombia	515	235	280	25	15	10
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	30	20	10
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	10	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	40	15	25
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	25	10	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	245	105	145
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	80	30	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	25	10	15
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	95	40	50
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	10	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	65,640	31,600	34,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	5,955	2,710	3,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	8,390	3,950	4,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	51,290	24,940	26,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,540	1,140	1,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,155	555	595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	475	295	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	680	265	420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	935	380	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	425	200	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	65,635	31,600	34,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,315	1,605	1,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,210	1,550	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,080	1,005	1,075
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,075	510	560
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	55	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	62,325	29,990	32,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	65,635	31,600	34,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,100	525	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	64,540	31,075	33,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	65,640	31,600	34,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	710	350	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	705	350	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	550	295	255
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	145	50	90
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,230	2,040	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,150	2,000	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,070	1,475	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,025	490	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	60,700	29,205	31,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	65,635	31,600	34,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,570	1,705	1,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	860	405	460
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	435	205	235
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	635	400	230
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	335	130	205
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	300	125	175
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	140	65	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	235	120	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	60	20	35
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	220	80	145
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	50	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	195	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	100	40	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	62,065	29,895	32,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	65,635	31,600	34,040
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,940	2,395	2,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,700	1,805	1,890
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	85	45	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,240	585	660
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	27,605	13,440	14,170
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	110	50	60
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	680	355	320
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	26,995	13,115	13,880
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	20	0	25
Ontarian	650	300	350	20	10	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	55	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	47,025	22,455	24,575
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	37,975	17,920	20,060
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	22,320	10,520	11,800
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	17,180	7,900	9,275
Manx	185	110	80	10	10	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	14,790	7,060	7,735
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,455	625	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,890	880	1,010
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	8,860	4,165	4,695
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	8,860	4,165	4,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	10,165	4,820	5,350
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	225	120	95
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	185	90	95
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,175	1,975	2,200
Flemish	545	285	260	35	10	25
Frisian	75	50	25	10	0	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	6,185	2,950	3,235
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	170	80	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,485	675	810
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	310	140	165
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	265	120	145
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	90	40	50
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	340	140	205
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	460	225	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	105	55	45
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,485	1,645	1,845
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	180	85	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	80	40	40
Estonian	985	440	545	20	15	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	455	215	240
Latvian	1,180	505	680	25	10	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	70	45	30
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,435	670	765
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	215	75	135
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	370	140	235
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	55	20	30
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,055	515	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,040	1,930	2,115
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	40	15	25
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	90	45	45
Cypriot	165	65	100	40	20	20
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	485	240	245
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,285	1,160	1,125
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	35	25	10
Maltese	705	340	370	45	35	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	545	235	310
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	65	30	35
Sicilian	310	140	170	35	20	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	65	25	35
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	370	120	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	55	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	245	130	115
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	130	70	55
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	105	55	55
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	655	360	300
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	10	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	45	15	30
Bermudan	105	55	50	35	0	30
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	0	10
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	35	20	15
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	330	215	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	70	45	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	585	245	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	0	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	40	15	25
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	60	15	50
Chilean	1,395	695	695	25	10	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	10	0	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	0	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	110	70	40
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	75	30	45
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	60	35	25
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	10	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	55	25	25
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	75	25	45
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	445	245	200
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	50	35	15
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	50	30	15
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	85	30	55
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	0	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	70	30	45
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	50	30	20
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	35	25	15
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	0	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	260	145	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	225	130	100
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,745	1,215	1,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	330	155	175
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	10	10	10
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20	10	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	40	15	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	35	20	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	80	35	45
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	50	15	30
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	15	10	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	40	15	30
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	20	10	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	890	410	475
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	660	300	360
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	155	75	75
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	45	35	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	75	40	40
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,555	655	895
Burmese	630	310	320	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	10	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	545	250	295
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	365	145	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	25	10	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	70	15	55
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	235	80	150
Laotian	885	415	470	10	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	15	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	15	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	105	70	40
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	105	50	55
Australian	1,490	680	810	65	20	40
New Zealander	490	275	220	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	25	10	15
Fijian	55	20	35	15	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	17,650	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	11,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,010	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	27,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	8,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	10,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	6,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	7,735	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,345	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,695	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	8,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	29,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	28,390	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	9,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	10,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	29,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	27,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	18,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	29,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	5,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,200	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	29,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	21,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	17,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,098	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	210,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	237,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	11,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,180	26,400	28,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	12,010	6,165	5,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	17,670	8,860	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	25,500	11,380	14,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,715	2,455	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,130	1,275	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,585	1,180	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	14,225	5,445	8,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	665	290	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	6,895	3,190	3,705
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,045	2,170	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	405	180	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	205	135	75
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,175	655	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	70	55	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	34,220	16,645	17,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	4,885	2,740	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	10,865	5,795	5,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	18,470	8,110	10,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,355	1,590	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,375	850	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	980	740	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	10,720	4,140	6,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	370	175	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	5,025	2,210	2,820
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	3,740	1,560	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	250	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	140	80	60
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	845	430	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	50	35	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,180	26,405	28,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	29,680	15,025	14,655
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,560	370	1,190
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,560	370	1,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	740	370	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	490	185	305
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,150	460	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	40	25	15
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	365	100	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	280	85	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	180	125	60
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	200	95	110
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,295	1,000	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	420	200	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,010	120	895
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	500	140	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	85	15	75
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	525	140	380
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	735	370	360
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	5,050	1,645	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	910	140	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	4,125	1,510	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	710	400	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	310	130	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	160	140	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	105	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	830	450	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	620	365	265
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	4,870	4,500	365
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	125	85	35
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	630	520	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,395	1,285	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	825	800	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,305	1,250	60
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	590	560	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	365	235	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	170	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	195	155	40
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	4,415	685	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	325	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,000	430	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	90	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,495	1,245	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,230	300	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	805	525	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	365	340	25
Other	100	35	65	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	34,220	16,645	17,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,750	8,530	7,220
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	985	220	765
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	985	225	765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	520	275	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	335	130	205
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	40	25	15
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	240	65	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	205	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	105	75	30
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	150	65	80
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,430	665	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	20	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	330	130	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	815	90	725
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	405	110	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	50	0	45
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	500	235	265
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,670	1,180	2,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	690	80	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	2,965	1,095	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	515	310	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	215	95	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	120	105	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	75	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	690	385	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	560	330	230
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	3,420	3,120	300
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	95	65	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	430	335	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,060	965	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	570	555	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	850	810	45
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	415	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	255	160	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	100	40	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	155	120	35
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,325	530	2,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	255	145	110
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	2,995	335	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,855	950	905
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	855	230	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	650	395	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	270	255	15
Other	95	40	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,180	26,405	28,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	29,680	15,025	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	25,500	11,380	14,115
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	23,790	10,555	13,240
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	21,410	9,495	11,915
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,380	1,055	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,710	825	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	405	220	180
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	95	25	70
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	170	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	70	30	35
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	25	20	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	690	315	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	34,225	16,645	17,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,755	8,530	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	18,470	8,110	10,355
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	17,295	7,570	9,730
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	15,565	6,775	8,790
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,730	800	935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,170	545	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	330	175	150
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	80	15	65
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	60	25	35
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	10	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	450	200	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,180	26,405	28,775
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	31,750	16,210	15,545
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	29,460	15,005	14,450
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,295	1,205	1,095
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	23,425	10,195	13,235
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	57.5	61.4	54.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	53.4	56.8	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.2	7.4	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	55,180	26,405	28,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	22,390	9,545	12,840
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	32,790	16,860	15,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	17,410	9,920	7,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	15,385	6,940	8,450
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	31,755	16,210	15,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	735	330	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	31,015	15,880	15,140
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	28,790	14,530	14,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,225	1,350	875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	31,755	16,215	15,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	735	335	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	31,020	15,875	15,140
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,695	1,630	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	3,730	1,235	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,520	1,180	340
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,270	375	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,435	1,830	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	630	215	415
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	8,510	3,435	5,075
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,095	3,765	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,660	1,845	825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	31,755	16,210	15,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	740	330	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	31,015	15,880	15,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	270	185	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	35	30	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	120	95	25
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,475	1,355	120
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,670	2,620	1,050
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,010	710	300
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,015	1,750	2,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,540	1,165	375
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	385	210	180
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	665	210	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	500	255	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	990	485	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,500	1,365	1,135
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,110	610	1,500
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	3,910	610	3,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	335	140	195
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,645	1,005	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,140	515	625
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,700	2,575	1,130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	29,460	15,010	14,450
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,170	555	610
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	100	80	20
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	2,750	1,890	860
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	25,440	12,480	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	25,440	12,480	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	18,440	8,880	9,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	4,220	2,065	2,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	2,700	1,480	1,220
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	28,190	14,370	13,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	22,295	11,570	10,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,295	1,050	1,250
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	925	400	520
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,985	875	1,110
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	395	320	75
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	300	150	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	28,195	14,375	13,820
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	14,475	6,965	7,510
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	8,855	4,670	4,185
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	2,905	1,530	1,375
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	920	510	410
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,035	695	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	28,190	14,375	13,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,295	1,460	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	4,875	3,140	1,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	7,425	3,965	3,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,430	1,955	3,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,760	1,070	1,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,405	2,775	2,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	33,875	17,320	16,550
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	33,630	17,215	16,420
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	33,550	17,175	16,375
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	33,350	17,120	16,225
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	205	55	155
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	85	40	45
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	85	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	40	10	35
American Sign Language	35	15	25	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	25	15	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	240	115	125
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	165	80	85
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	70	30	45
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	33,870	17,325	16,550
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	32,405	16,525	15,875
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	160	45	115
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,100	675	425
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	200	70	130
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	185	60	125
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	64,950	31,260	33,690
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	54,600	26,265	28,340
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	10,345	4,995	5,350
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,125	2,960	3,170
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,220	2,040	2,180
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,905	1,905	2,005
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,295	1,560	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	610	345	265
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	310	135	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	62,175	29,910	32,270
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	35,865	17,230	18,635
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	26,315	12,680	13,635
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	14,440	6,850	7,590
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	11,875	5,825	6,045
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	11,140	5,485	5,660
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	9,270	4,460	4,810
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,870	1,025	845
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	730	345	385