Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Calgary [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,237,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,094,379r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	489,271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	466,391	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2,111.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	586.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,237,650	617,210	620,440
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	226,580	116,325	110,255
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	77,820	39,975	37,840
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	79,230	40,790	38,440
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	69,530	35,560	33,970
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	872,320	437,655	434,665
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	69,630	35,685	33,940
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	78,480	39,740	38,735
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	99,950	49,625	50,325
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	109,160	54,535	54,630
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	100,160	49,720	50,445
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	93,220	46,670	46,545
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	87,690	44,345	43,345
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	86,785	43,525	43,255
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	82,155	41,160	40,995
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	65,095	32,645	32,450
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	138,750	63,230	75,520
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	48,950	23,915	25,035
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	31,665	15,070	16,590
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	22,775	10,250	12,530
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	17,360	7,505	9,860
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	18,000	6,495	11,500
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	11,505	4,530	6,975
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	4,985	1,605	3,375
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,355	345	1,010
100 years and over	275	35	245	165	20	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	11.2	10.2	12.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	466,395	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	262,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	169,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	29,430	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	44,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	466,390	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	150,775	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	78,405	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	75,220	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	47,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,221,000	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,011,070	500,885	510,185
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	595,925	298,785	297,135
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	506,035	253,695	252,340
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	89,885	45,090	44,795
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	415,150	202,105	213,050
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	292,725	160,265	132,465
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	22,220	9,685	12,540
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	62,225	24,230	37,995
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	37,970	7,925	30,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	336,770	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	155,450	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	75,845	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	74,685	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	30,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	336,770	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	289,225	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	244,295	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	44,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	47,545	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	37,050	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	289,225	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	126,065	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	163,160	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	62,340	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	71,235	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	29,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	47,545	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	13,505	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	219,475	112,410	107,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	466,395	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	309,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	115,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	194,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	12,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	143,500	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	114,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	29,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,107,090	558,230	548,855
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,165	505	655
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	89,335	41,345	47,990
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	29,190	11,970	17,220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,171,870	587,145	584,725
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	18,945	9,585	9,355
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	7,390	3,665	3,730
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	28,575	11,660	16,915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	22,640	11,420	11,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,188,730	593,530	595,195
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	824,410	417,710	406,695
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	806,275	408,530	397,750
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	18,135	9,185	8,950
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	364,320	175,820	188,500
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	695	250	440
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	490	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	195	80	115
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	10	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	60	10	50
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	50	20	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	25	70
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	363,630	175,570	188,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	28,940	15,185	13,760
Berber languages	920	505	415	130	75	55
Kabyle	615	330	285	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	75	40	25
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	2,465	1,225	1,240
Bilen	50	25	25	50	30	20
Oromo	225	130	100	940	485	455
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	5	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	26,300	13,855	12,450
Amharic	1,515	710	805	4,045	1,950	2,090
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	18,355	9,860	8,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	80	40	40
Harari	55	25	30	70	40	30
Hebrew	370	205	165	480	240	245
Maltese	35	15	20	35	15	15
Tigrigna	940	460	480	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	205	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	13,365	6,235	7,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	835	400	435
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	12,520	5,830	6,685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	46,370	20,125	26,240
Bikol	35	15	20	190	85	105
Cebuano	390	130	260	1,925	820	1,100
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	665	260	400
Ilocano	585	230	355	2,540	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	5	15
Malay	430	165	260	760	330	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	260	125	130
Pangasinan	30	15	15	125	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	39,235	17,045	22,185
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	140	65	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	475	200	275
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	180	90	85
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5,125	2,670	2,460
Kannada	220	115	105	285	145	140
Malayalam	665	345	320	2,075	1,065	1,010
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,805	955	855
Telugu	495	270	225	930	490	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	175,190	86,705	88,485
Albanian	715	345	370	1,325	700	630
Armenian	525	270	260	245	130	120
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	29,575	13,830	15,745
Baltic languages	495	215	280	495	235	260
Latvian	270	120	145	165	80	95
Lithuanian	220	90	130	325	155	170
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	29,080	13,600	15,485
Belarusan	50	30	25	20	10	10
Bosnian	765	360	405	780	390	395
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	925	475	450
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,890	930	960
Czech	1,020	450	565	1,360	640	720
Macedonian	70	35	40	150	75	75
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	7,670	3,610	4,060
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	515	250	265
Slovak	635	285	350	1,070	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	235	100	135
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	3,350	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	55	35	20
Celtic languages	115	55	60	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	45	25	25
Welsh	55	20	35	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	15,710	7,520	8,185
Afrikaans	175	85	85	805	400	410
Danish	345	160	185	755	385	370
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	3,455	1,725	1,725
Frisian	50	25	25	35	15	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	9,925	4,665	5,255
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	35	30
Norwegian	150	65	85	220	95	130
Swedish	305	150	155	275	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	90	45	50
Yiddish	180	100	80	85	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,470	740	735
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	86,810	43,990	42,820
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	74,000	37,325	36,675
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	4,045	2,070	1,970
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5,375	2,705	2,670
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	7,025	3,580	3,440
Kashmiri	20	10	10	80	45	35
Konkani	105	55	55	165	80	85
Marathi	295	155	140	840	430	410
Nepali	930	445	485	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	35,585	17,915	17,675
Sindhi	265	120	145	1,665	780	885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	925	450	470
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	16,275	8,200	8,075
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	11,875	6,170	5,700
Kurdish	735	390	340	740	395	345
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	9,525	4,950	4,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	39,935	19,740	20,190
Catalan	35	20	15	45	20	25
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	4,995	2,545	2,450
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	3,360	1,595	1,760
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	4,495	2,285	2,205
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	27,030	13,290	13,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	2,305	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	130	75	55
Georgian	40	15	25	130	70	55
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	8,875	4,105	4,770
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	450	210	240
Mongolian	35	20	15	445	210	235
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5,575	2,860	2,715
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	640	335	305
Bamanankan	145	65	80	15	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	100	65	35
Ewe	165	75	95	55	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	80	45	40
Ga	60	35	25	55	25	25
Ganda	135	60	75	40	15	20
Igbo	205	105	100	680	360	320
Lingala	510	215	295	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	115	60	60
Shona	120	45	75	290	145	150
Swahili	1,590	735	860	755	365	390
Wolof	275	135	140	120	65	50
Yoruba	265	135	130	1,370	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	1,495	735	755
Dinka	90	45	40	720	360	355
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	775	370	400
Sign languages	290	135	150	235	130	105
American Sign Language	90	35	55	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	145	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	68,080	32,050	36,035
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	66,845	31,435	35,410
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	33,690	15,835	17,855
Hakka	160	65	90	340	155	185
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	28,335	13,360	14,975
Min Dong	50	20	25	45	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	2,385	1,150	1,235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	1,240	615	625
Burmese	235	120	115	265	135	130
Karenic languages	325	155	170	280	135	150
Tibetan	90	50	45	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	1,005	365	640
Lao	470	215	250	430	195	230
Thai	400	100	300	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,720	945	775
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	240	135	105
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,210	680	525
Uyghur	20	5	10	60	30	30
Uzbek	80	35	45	75	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	140	60	75
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	3,755	1,810	1,950
Estonian	160	80	85	90	45	45
Finnish	335	135	195	280	105	170
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	3,390	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	320	190	130
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	38,055	18,530	19,530
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	3,195	1,525	1,670
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	33,110	16,170	16,940
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,005	515	490
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,143,930	571,575	572,355
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	931,960	468,085	463,875
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	924,325	464,195	460,125
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	7,640	3,895	3,745
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	211,970	103,485	108,480
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	185	90	90
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	211,790	103,400	108,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	17,940	9,160	8,780
Berber languages	475	240	230	60	35	25
Kabyle	385	195	185	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	1,640	800	840
Bilen	30	15	15	45	25	25
Oromo	130	70	65	700	350	355
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	5	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	16,220	8,320	7,905
Amharic	870	405	460	2,705	1,295	1,410
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	10,780	5,580	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	20	10	10	45	25	25
Hebrew	145	80	65	240	120	120
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	2,045	1,090	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	8,755	4,120	4,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	425	210	220
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	8,325	3,905	4,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	24,790	11,560	13,230
Bikol	0	0	5	30	10	15
Cebuano	125	55	70	815	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	200	95	110
Ilocano	230	110	120	1,020	475	540
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malay	120	55	70	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	22,195	10,340	11,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	145	60	85
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	215	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	3,110	1,580	1,530
Kannada	80	40	35	115	60	55
Malayalam	285	145	140	1,275	645	630
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,155	580	575
Telugu	200	105	90	550	285	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	97,070	48,290	48,785
Albanian	320	150	165	610	325	285
Armenian	250	115	135	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	13,295	6,505	6,795
Baltic languages	110	45	65	225	120	110
Latvian	55	25	35	80	45	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	150	80	70
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	13,070	6,380	6,685
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	350	175	175
Bulgarian	560	265	300	475	240	235
Croatian	430	190	235	680	335	350
Czech	235	115	125	395	190	205
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	3,115	1,510	1,610
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	5,640	2,730	2,910
Serbian	1,490	755	735	930	460	475
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	175	90	85
Slovak	210	95	115	415	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	40	15	25
Ukrainian	575	265	310	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,065	975	1,090
Afrikaans	40	20	20	410	195	220
Danish	25	10	20	65	30	30
Dutch	195	90	105	395	190	200
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	1,085	505	580
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	70	40	25	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	670	320	350	480	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	58,575	29,405	29,170
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	50,230	25,205	25,025
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	2,700	1,355	1,345
Gujarati	620	315	305	3,045	1,525	1,520
Hindi	1,310	660	655	3,965	2,040	1,925
Kashmiri	5	5	5	50	25	25
Konkani	35	15	20	35	20	15
Marathi	115	50	65	445	230	215
Nepali	735	360	375	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	26,795	13,430	13,365
Sindhi	65	25	40	705	310	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	470	230	240
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	10,645	5,325	5,320
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	7,850	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	435	230	205	450	230	225
Pashto	655	315	340	1,030	525	510
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	6,370	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	490	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	21,920	10,790	11,130
Catalan	20	5	10	25	10	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,645	790	855
Romanian	1,865	875	985	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	16,715	8,255	8,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	1,070	465	600
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	80	40	35
Georgian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Korean	1,215	565	655	6,340	3,015	3,320
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	275	130	145
Mongolian	20	10	5	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	300	155	145
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	35	15	15	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	45	25	25
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	135	65	70
Lingala	110	40	75	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	25	10	15
Shona	20	15	10	95	45	50
Swahili	560	260	295	340	155	185
Wolof	100	50	55	65	35	25
Yoruba	60	30	35	330	155	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	900	435	470
Dinka	30	15	10	440	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	460	220	240
Sign languages	400	215	185	310	180	135
American Sign Language	120	55	65	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	46,295	22,025	24,265
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	45,410	21,585	23,825
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	22,025	10,275	11,745
Hakka	50	20	30	100	35	60
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	20,865	10,110	10,755
Min Dong	15	5	5	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	670	290	375
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	1,535	760	775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	880	440	440
Burmese	150	70	80	175	90	85
Karenic languages	250	120	125	235	105	125
Tibetan	70	40	35	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	380	165	215
Lao	225	100	125	180	75	95
Thai	105	35	75	195	85	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	925	450	475	980	510	470
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	105	55	50
Turkish	800	390	410	730	390	345
Uyghur	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uzbek	45	20	25	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages	555	260	290	1,295	640	660
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	15
Finnish	40	15	25	35	25	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	1,240	610	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	115	70	45
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	82,850	40,485	42,365
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,160	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	79,110	38,650	40,460
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	370	180	190
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,215	565	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,013,605	508,710	504,900
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	92,670	46,130	46,540
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	11,895	5,435	6,460
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	104,740	49,860	54,880
Aboriginal	565	220	350	605	240	365
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	104,130	49,625	54,510
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	640	325	320
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	2,060	1,045	1,015
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	1,130	535	600
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	995,125	494,055	501,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	944,760	469,085	475,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	43,329	52,561	35,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	944,950	469,140	475,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	38,523	45,393	32,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	883,485	448,790	434,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	43,196	52,389	34,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	543,870	215,680	328,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,952	1,869	3,373
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	769,375	399,655	369,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	43,639	52,188	36,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	995,210	494,100	501,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	945,390	469,290	476,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	67,771	85,509	50,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	945,555	469,340	476,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	53,910	66,244	41,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	883,795	448,920	434,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	68,519	86,325	50,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	543,805	215,575	328,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,459	6,381	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	769,535	399,690	369,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	64,591	79,653	48,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	995,210	494,095	501,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	361,015	205,600	155,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	65,913	73,256	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	89,601	103,821	70,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.3	79.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	995,125	494,055	501,065
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	50,360	24,965	25,395
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	944,760	469,085	475,675
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	123,335	48,650	74,680
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	118,265	47,890	70,370
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	107,715	43,760	63,960
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	92,285	41,415	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	88,695	42,385	46,305
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	75,965	38,245	37,720
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	62,445	33,330	29,115
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	50,120	28,200	21,915
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	40,085	23,095	16,990
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	34,025	19,435	14,600
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	151,815	102,675	49,140
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	83,580	52,185	31,390
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	68,235	50,485	17,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	995,125	494,055	501,070
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	50,170	24,915	25,255
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	944,950	469,140	475,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	126,295	49,590	76,700
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	123,390	50,210	73,185
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	124,510	51,355	73,155
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	115,510	53,830	61,680
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	107,240	53,445	53,795
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	83,795	44,620	39,175
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	62,835	35,585	27,255
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	47,860	27,685	20,175
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	153,515	102,820	50,695
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	36,125	21,065	15,065
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	24,865	15,440	9,425
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	92,525	66,320	26,210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	995,120	494,055	501,070
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	225,745	94,400	131,345
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	769,375	399,655	369,720
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	80,400	36,470	43,930
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	49,660	21,190	28,460
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	84,725	36,915	47,810
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	73,195	31,700	41,495
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	70,515	32,850	37,660
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	69,210	33,630	35,580
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	60,825	30,800	30,025
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	50,320	27,550	22,770
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	41,285	23,440	17,850
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	189,240	125,105	64,135
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	33,800	19,870	13,930
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	29,690	17,030	12,655
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	125,750	88,205	37,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	466,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	97,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	83,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	114,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	52,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	44,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	352,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	115,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	98,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	137,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	109,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	71,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	56,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	352,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	158,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	126,252	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	7,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	4,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	13,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	11,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	13,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	28,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	28,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	27,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	27,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	25,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	226,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	55,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	42,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	54,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	73,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	4,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	9,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	12,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	15,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	17,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	35,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	35,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	33,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	31,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	28,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	182,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	57,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	40,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	85,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	331,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	113,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	96,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	113,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	106,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	90,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	163,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	135,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	114,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	67,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	60,304	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	331,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	126,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	154,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	121,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	163,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	183,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	144,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	88,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	74,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	187,195	98,000	89,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	44,340	47,222	41,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	38,947	40,898	36,764
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	186,825	97,950	88,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	60,493	65,466	55,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	49,025	52,251	45,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,221,000	609,875	611,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	453,240	220,780	232,465
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	89,985	44,940	45,045
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	80,570	37,495	43,075
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	87,195	41,815	45,380
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	93,255	45,805	47,455
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	102,240	50,730	51,515
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	767,755	389,095	378,665
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	109,090	54,620	54,470
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	117,105	58,835	58,270
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	130,070	65,760	64,310
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	156,095	78,820	77,275
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	255,400	131,060	124,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,221,000	609,870	611,130
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	266,820	136,855	129,965
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	93,315	47,870	45,450
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	826,185	413,300	412,880
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	128,000	59,720	68,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	113,380	54,425	58,955
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	34,385	17,710	16,675
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	12,390	6,365	6,025
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	68,255	32,640	35,610
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	10,745	4,080	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.3	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	106,190	52,690	53,490
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	28,425	14,660	13,770
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	10,190	5,240	4,945
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	71,390	35,450	35,945
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	6,365	2,585	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,192,040	597,685	594,355
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,190,850	597,160	593,685
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	90,150	41,690	48,460
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	459,765	223,005	236,760
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,145	445	700
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	825	320	505
Blackfoot	10	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	90	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	15	10	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	55	10	45
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	235	115	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	100	40	60
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	125	55	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	130	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	0	10	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	15	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	458,645	222,570	236,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	40,545	21,255	19,290
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	205	140	60
Kabyle	925	470	450	110	65	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	90	55	35	65	40	20
Oromo	395	185	210	1,370	715	655
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	30	10	20
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	37,380	19,665	17,720
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	5,745	2,910	2,840
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	27,475	14,610	12,865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	40	20	15	95	45	50
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,550	740	805
Maltese	70	20	45	35	20	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	3,550	1,925	1,625
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	160	95	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	17,185	8,185	9,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	16,105	7,590	8,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	58,325	25,175	33,155
Bikol	30	10	20	165	65	100
Cebuano	600	215	385	2,680	1,205	1,475
Fijian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	920	365	560
Ilocano	715	305	415	3,645	1,580	2,060
Malagasy	200	100	100	45	15	25
Malay	705	310	400	1,440	680	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	405	200	210
Pangasinan	60	25	40	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	55,150	23,645	31,505
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	550	235	320
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	1,070	530	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	565	275	290
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	7,020	3,670	3,350
Kannada	465	235	235	530	270	270
Malayalam	845	380	465	2,475	1,300	1,175
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	3,140	1,635	1,505
Telugu	805	425	380	1,295	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	231,575	115,000	116,575
Albanian	870	425	440	1,685	885	800
Armenian	745	395	350	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	34,535	16,765	17,775
Baltic languages	570	245	320	590	280	305
Latvian	285	120	170	230	115	115
Lithuanian	285	125	160	360	165	195
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	34,175	16,590	17,580
Belarusan	165	75	90	70	30	40
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,075	575	500
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,520	1,240	1,280
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,635	770	860
Macedonian	120	50	75	270	145	120
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	8,895	4,245	4,650
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,245	6,395	6,855
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,300	1,135	1,165
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	565	310	260
Slovak	1,035	430	610	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	285	135	150
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	4,465	2,025	2,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	55	30	25
Celtic languages	430	205	225	440	205	235
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	165	80	85
Welsh	100	35	60	85	55	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	190	75	110
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	24,180	11,950	12,230
Afrikaans	455	225	225	1,675	905	770
Danish	495	235	260	930	440	485
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	4,255	2,095	2,165
Frisian	70	30	40	55	25	30
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	16,755	8,375	8,375
Icelandic	55	25	30	80	40	40
Norwegian	380	160	220	455	175	280
Swedish	645	320	330	605	280	325
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	115	55	55
Yiddish	355	185	170	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	60	25	40
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	108,155	54,950	53,205
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	95,730	48,350	47,380
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	4,960	2,490	2,470
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	28,330	14,520	13,810
Kashmiri	10	0	10	65	45	20
Konkani	145	75	65	370	195	180
Marathi	580	315	260	1,525	795	730
Nepali	1,300	660	645	2,210	1,220	995
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	46,930	23,830	23,100
Sindhi	505	220	280	2,605	1,145	1,465
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,360	675	680
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	24,925	12,725	12,200
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	13,295	6,980	6,320
Kurdish	890	495	395	950	520	430
Pashto	1,425	770	655	2,160	1,165	990
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10,545	5,540	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	1,135	610	525
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	65,685	31,890	33,795
Catalan	95	40	55	70	40	30
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	8,880	4,390	4,490
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	4,950	2,430	2,525
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	5,560	2,875	2,690
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	48,635	23,450	25,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	70	40	30
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	4,140	1,870	2,270
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	130	75	50
Georgian	50	25	20	130	75	50
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	655	310	345
Mongolian	55	30	25	650	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	11,345	5,770	5,575
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	1,050	560	490
Bamanankan	390	175	210	15	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	215	130	85
Ewe	375	185	185	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	130	70	55
Ga	185	90	95	85	55	30
Ganda	225	70	155	75	35	45
Igbo	335	185	145	1,420	745	675
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	425	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	105	45	60
Shona	200	75	125	475	205	270
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	2,290	1,140	1,150
Wolof	710	335	370	330	195	135
Yoruba	905	485	420	3,265	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	2,050	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	1,655	765	890
Dinka	190	85	105	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	875	380	490
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,495	625	870
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	805	305	505
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	710	335	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	78,975	37,670	41,305
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	77,485	36,945	40,545
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	42,435	20,075	22,360
Hakka	265	125	140	425	185	245
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	38,790	18,285	20,505
Min Dong	40	20	25	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	570	250	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	3,020	1,485	1,535
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	1,520	735	790
Burmese	315	145	165	345	160	180
Karenic languages	370	185	185	295	145	150
Tibetan	55	30	20	805	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,325	545	775
Lao	590	265	325	555	255	300
Thai	730	285	445	830	315	515
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,525	1,340	1,180
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	350	170	185
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	40	25	15	135	60	70
Uzbek	120	40	80	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	205	90	110
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	4,540	2,185	2,360
Estonian	245	120	130	110	45	60
Finnish	520	235	280	300	140	165
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	4,120	1,990	2,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,074,380	538,880	535,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	242,400	124,240	118,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	831,980	414,635	417,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	146,685	70,995	75,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	812,685	411,335	401,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	382,575	185,600	196,980
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	63,985	31,855	32,130
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	38,205	18,155	20,055
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	64,705	30,950	33,750
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	126,145	61,265	64,875
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	56,770	27,755	29,010
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	69,375	33,510	35,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	89,535	43,370	46,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	25,805	12,940	12,865
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	382,580	185,600	196,980
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	34,915	17,805	17,115
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	64,760	33,690	31,070
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	74,440	34,200	40,240
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	172,630	82,925	89,705
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	35,830	16,980	18,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	382,580	185,600	196,980
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	40,965	19,530	21,435
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,420	640	780
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	5,545	2,630	2,910
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	2,335	1,180	1,160
Guyana	1,420	665	755	825	410	415
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	485	260	230
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,830	1,280	1,550
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	4,105	2,050	2,055
Peru	1,165	550	615	1,075	445	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	10,700	4,910	5,790
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	10,255	5,070	5,185
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	72,995	36,510	36,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,950	990	955
Croatia	1,020	500	520	1,225	640	590
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	1,200	585	615
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	5,715	2,730	2,990
Greece	990	530	460	890	470	425
Hungary	885	465	430	1,845	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	1,620	855	765
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	3,625	1,955	1,670
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	2,915	1,555	1,360
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	6,395	3,015	3,375
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,075	480	595
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	4,225	2,125	2,105
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	3,870	1,685	2,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,055	530	525
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	2,855	1,310	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	22,150	11,435	10,715
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	10,375	5,235	5,140
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	39,195	20,065	19,135
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	745	400	345
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	2,840	1,510	1,330
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	5,195	2,565	2,630
Kenya	1,160	580	580	2,605	1,275	1,330
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	660	340	320
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	7,360	3,825	3,540
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	1,340	635	705
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	2,675	1,410	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	15,770	8,100	7,670
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	225,895	107,730	118,170
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	3,200	1,715	1,485
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	3,095	1,590	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	34,535	15,920	18,610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	10,935	5,310	5,620
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	44,215	22,225	21,985
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	5,700	2,930	2,770
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,535	1,890	1,645
Japan	775	190	585	1,485	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	6,975	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	4,115	2,180	1,930
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	17,065	8,865	8,195
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	51,430	22,420	29,010
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	1,960	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	880	370	515	2,185	930	1,255
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	14,820	6,915	7,900
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	18,495	8,995	9,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	3,535	1,770	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	89,530	43,370	46,160
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	8,710	4,380	4,330
Brazil	200	115	80	510	230	280
Colombia	515	235	280	1,230	595	640
Cuba	220	105	115	125	60	65
Haiti	1,780	795	990	140	90	50
Jamaica	145	85	60	430	220	205
Mexico	320	125	195	1,790	955	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	1,505	785	715
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	8,670	4,435	4,230
France	655	335	315	270	155	120
Germany	175	75	100	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	575	365	215
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	420	240	180
Romania	240	110	130	570	285	285
Russian Federation	420	160	260	630	215	415
Ukraine	275	135	140	795	325	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	2,320	1,330	985
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	2,670	1,320	1,350
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	11,590	5,865	5,720
Algeria	390	170	220	130	65	70
Cameroon	755	410	350	565	280	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	95	45	45
Egypt	850	460	385	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	245	115	130	1,035	600	440
Ethiopia	335	125	215	1,585	735	855
Morocco	485	230	250	185	70	120
Nigeria	440	200	235	3,780	1,975	1,805
Somalia	370	155	215	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	435	255	185
Tunisia	215	105	105	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	2,150	1,045	1,105
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	59,835	28,215	31,620
Afghanistan	550	280	270	465	255	215
Bangladesh	540	270	270	745	350	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	6,205	2,795	3,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	415	190	225
India	1,950	1,070	875	12,665	6,425	6,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	2,240	1,125	1,115
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,220	645	570
Israel	205	110	90	215	110	110
Japan	115	25	85	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	500	265	235
Nepal	290	160	125	1,115	585	530
Pakistan	695	380	310	4,325	2,110	2,220
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	21,130	9,560	11,570
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	335	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,380	700	675
Taiwan	50	25	30	320	110	215
Turkey	195	100	95	145	60	80
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	435	225	210
Viet Nam	210	80	130	1,155	480	680
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	2,350	1,090	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	735	475	260
Australia	135	85	55	505	310	195
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	225	165	60
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	416,850	203,105	213,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	263,750	133,320	130,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	540,465	273,445	267,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	324,835	156,910	167,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	183,995	92,680	91,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	72,950	45,695	27,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	111,040	46,985	64,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	91,920	37,580	54,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	46,200	25,280	20,915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	2,720	1,370	1,350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	35,150	16,590	18,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	34,290	16,175	18,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	15,485	7,080	8,405
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	18,450	8,960	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	355	140	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	365	210	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	495	210	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,185,915	593,285	592,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,221,070	609,870	611,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	12,565	5,675	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,208,505	604,195	604,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	8,325	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	8,080	3,720	4,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	5,865	2,680	3,190
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	2,105	995	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	250	140	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	240	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	37,965	18,100	19,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	36,440	17,385	19,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	20,225	9,535	10,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	15,850	7,710	8,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	355	140	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,174,775	587,920	586,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	441,710	217,600	224,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	115,455	58,560	56,890
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	87,800	42,885	44,915
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	51,420	26,370	25,055
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	67,475	30,320	37,155
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	26,210	13,005	13,205
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	25,120	13,315	11,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	21,515	10,350	11,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	10,635	4,970	5,670
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	5,175	2,290	2,890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	13,885	6,820	7,065
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	779,355	392,275	387,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	46,290	21,955	24,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	27,830	13,045	14,790
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	550	225	320
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	19,695	9,540	10,150
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	248,725	126,295	122,430
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,585	825	750
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	20,455	9,950	10,510
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	233,875	118,990	114,885
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	45	35	15
Ontarian	650	300	350	45	35	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	145	90	60
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	703,685	351,395	352,285
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	447,635	223,550	224,080
Channel Islander	115	35	75	130	75	60
Cornish	85	50	35	85	15	70
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	253,760	125,995	127,765
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	169,125	81,845	87,290
Manx	185	110	80	295	165	135
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	204,615	101,690	102,930
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	23,395	11,360	12,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	31,570	15,495	16,075
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	100,320	49,510	50,810
Alsatian	100	40	60	35	15	20
Breton	485	260	225	20	0	15
Corsican	95	70	25	15	10	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	100,280	49,490	50,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	220,095	108,670	111,425
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	12,600	6,050	6,550
Bavarian	70	20	50	20	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	5,485	2,700	2,790
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	45,565	22,740	22,820
Flemish	545	285	260	475	190	285
Frisian	75	50	25	145	70	70
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	169,470	83,405	86,070
Luxembourger	170	95	75	220	110	110
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	6,730	3,175	3,555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	350	160	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	80,340	38,680	41,660
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	15,865	7,790	8,075
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	4,720	2,255	2,470
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	6,680	3,255	3,425
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	35,215	16,710	18,505
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	22,830	10,905	11,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	3,445	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	178,655	87,410	91,245
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,570	800	765
Byelorussian	985	475	515	785	395	385
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	6,640	3,365	3,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	2,125	1,005	1,120
Estonian	985	440	545	1,040	435	605
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	19,315	9,480	9,830
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,010	480	530
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,225	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	520	235	285	905	470	435
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	48,590	23,630	24,960
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	12,120	5,700	6,425
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	33,185	15,745	17,440
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	4,200	2,175	2,025
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	77,580	37,930	39,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	840	440	400
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	83,005	41,325	41,680
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,595	875	725
Catalan	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	5,575	2,835	2,740
Cypriot	165	65	100	60	25	35
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	6,155	3,160	2,990
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	37,810	19,030	18,780
Kosovar	60	25	30	155	75	75
Macedonian	625	240	385	485	230	255
Maltese	705	340	370	505	250	255
Montenegrin	195	105	90	125	70	50
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	7,650	3,870	3,780
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	3,200	1,610	1,590
Sicilian	310	140	170	115	60	55
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,600	870	725
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	20,655	9,665	10,990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,420	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	115	50	60
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	8,585	4,240	4,345
Basque	395	210	185	180	80	100
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	4,220	2,035	2,185
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	165	90	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	420	210	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	3,635	1,850	1,785
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	14,045	6,945	7,100
Antiguan	275	155	120	255	160	95
Bahamian	175	115	65	115	55	55
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	770	365	405
Bermudan	105	55	50	115	45	70
Carib	135	50	90	60	10	45
Cuban	1,560	765	795	790	365	425
Dominican	960	435	530	290	185	105
Grenadian	320	165	155	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	850	440	415
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	6,570	3,220	3,345
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	65	50	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	220	120	100
St. Lucian	815	330	480	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	1,915	955	965
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	315	135	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,035	505	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,080	505	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	33,485	16,500	16,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	790	410	380
Arawak	75	35	40	75	10	70
Argentinian	800	435	365	745	370	375
Belizean	95	45	55	135	90	45
Bolivian	220	105	115	245	125	115
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,535	660	875
Chilean	1,395	695	695	2,915	1,475	1,445
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	7,105	3,380	3,720
Costa Rican	205	85	115	280	125	150
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	420	170	250
Guatemalan	580	205	375	1,140	600	535
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,045	565	475
Hispanic	420	225	195	705	320	385
Honduran	350	115	230	350	180	170
Maya	435	225	210	205	105	105
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	7,555	3,875	3,680
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	875	405	475
Panamanian	130	65	65	140	60	80
Paraguayan	45	15	25	160	70	90
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,420	610	815
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,770	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	140	60	85	120	70	55
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	3,285	1,660	1,620
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,570	770	795
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	55,620	28,515	27,105
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	15,495	8,050	7,445
Akan	130	75	60	95	55	40
Angolan	250	115	130	155	70	80
Ashanti	20	15	0	65	45	20
Beninese	615	330	285	115	45	75
Burkinabe	505	240	270	20	0	15
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	960	465	495
Chadian	225	125	105	45	35	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	1,340	640	695
Edo	50	20	30	285	165	120
Ewe	70	50	25	70	40	30
Gabonese	250	125	125	25	0	20
Gambian	45	35	10	75	40	35
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,690	900	790
Guinean	625	285	335	155	85	65
Ibo	115	55	60	1,055	535	515
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	135	75	60
Liberian	95	55	40	295	145	150
Malian	585	265	325	25	25	0
Malinké	125	65	65	25	10	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	7,395	3,875	3,515
Peulh	200	95	105	45	25	20
Senegalese	890	390	500	275	185	90
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	215	110	105
Togolese	805	430	375	75	30	40
Wolof	65	40	25	40	30	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	1,670	920	755
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	580	260	325
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	11,070	5,795	5,275
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	810	415	400
Berber	1,825	975	850	340	195	145
Coptic	120	60	60	115	60	55
Dinka	50	20	25	265	150	115
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	4,360	2,325	2,035
Libyan	1,300	670	630	575	305	270
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,035	550	485
Sudanese	865	435	430	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	475	245	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	20,325	10,355	9,965
Afrikaner	50	30	25	100	55	45
Amhara	95	55	35	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	185	100	90
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	195	110	85
Djiboutian	880	370	515	15	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	3,750	2,015	1,740
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	10	10	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	665	335	325	905	410	490
Malagasy	405	185	220	45	20	30
Mauritian	385	175	210	250	150	100
Oromo	285	145	135	675	350	330
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	180	75	100
Seychellois	30	10	20	25	10	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	1,285	635	650	2,390	1,185	1,200
Tanzanian	360	155	205	440	175	260
Tigrian	200	100	100	430	235	195
Ugandan	430	205	220	325	190	135
Zambian	150	70	85	115	75	40
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	745	370	370
Zulu	55	45	20	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,440	695	740
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	9,730	4,810	4,920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	8,965	4,440	4,525
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	366,030	179,085	186,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	46,200	24,100	22,100
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	4,865	2,630	2,235
Armenian	1,735	880	860	960	475	485
Assyrian	135	60	80	315	180	140
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	290	115	175
Georgian	190	115	75	215	120	95
Hazara	65	40	25	265	140	125
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	8,350	4,335	4,015
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	3,645	1,910	1,740
Israeli	765	410	355	695	370	325
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	560	290	265
Kazakh	165	80	85	290	120	170
Kurd	890	495	395	880	505	375
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	45	40	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	150	90	60
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	12,730	6,555	6,180
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	1,550	825	730
Pashtun	230	115	110	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	155	95	60
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	3,190	1,565	1,620
Tajik	125	65	60	170	105	70
Tatar	160	55	110	340	145	195
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	2,455	1,345	1,110
Turkmen	130	70	60	55	40	20
Uighur	75	45	30	150	75	75
Uzbek	205	100	110	255	110	140
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	1,330	690	640
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	114,955	58,430	56,530
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	1,055	530	525	950	475	475
Bhutanese	315	165	145	160	85	80
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	84,575	42,715	41,860
Goan	125	65	60	285	145	145
Gujarati	180	110	70	295	140	150
Kashmiri	55	20	30	575	275	295
Nepali	910	450	460	1,880	1,015	865
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	17,585	9,010	8,575
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	7,885	4,100	3,790
Sinhalese	290	150	140	360	190	170
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	2,335	1,225	1,110
Tamil	965	480	485	410	210	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	2,460	1,245	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	206,955	97,665	109,295
Burmese	630	310	320	745	370	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	2,005	1,085	920
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	102,020	49,450	52,570
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	71,620	32,360	39,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	1,425	650	775
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	7,080	3,120	3,960
Karen	280	150	130	300	145	155
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	11,240	5,235	6,000
Laotian	885	415	470	815	370	440
Malaysian	520	195	325	1,255	570	680
Mongolian	355	190	160	1,065	495	575
Singaporean	45	20	25	205	110	100
Taiwanese	785	350	430	1,135	505	635
Thai	780	280	505	970	360	605
Tibetan	90	40	45	885	460	425
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	19,425	9,385	10,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	305	160	145
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	1,585	795	785
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	1,585	800	785
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	5,465	2,825	2,640
Australian	1,490	680	810	3,010	1,590	1,420
New Zealander	490	275	220	1,100	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	1,455	710	740
Fijian	55	20	35	940	440	500
Hawaiian	20	10	15	150	65	85
Maori	25	25	10	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	75	45	25
Samoan	40	30	15	60	45	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	333,250	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	133,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	104,630	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	361,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	50,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	105,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	163,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	145,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	126,900	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	71,525	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	67,640	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	58,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	141,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	454,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	11,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	444,145	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	46,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	136,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	60,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	73,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	52,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	50,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	46,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	466,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	446,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	260,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	187,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	17,800	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	466,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	13,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	90,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	101,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	99,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	85,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	45,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	22,995	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	8,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	464,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	360,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	103,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	88,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	333,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,586	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,611	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	450,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	517,942	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	133,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	995,205	494,095	501,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	134,445	68,580	65,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	257,010	128,455	128,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	603,750	297,060	306,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	65,455	48,585	16,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	23,950	13,665	10,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	41,500	34,920	6,585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	175,745	74,265	101,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	31,685	13,040	18,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	330,865	161,175	169,690
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	230,230	109,110	121,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	17,400	8,030	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	8,655	4,235	4,425
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	63,930	32,975	30,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	10,650	6,835	3,820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	720,405	359,295	361,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	58,820	32,035	26,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	157,735	80,555	77,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	503,850	246,705	257,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	50,370	38,010	12,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	17,770	10,345	7,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	32,600	27,670	4,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	141,365	60,495	80,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	25,545	10,545	15,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	286,575	137,655	148,920
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	198,340	93,270	105,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	14,525	6,595	7,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	7,705	3,540	4,165
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	57,340	28,925	28,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	8,670	5,320	3,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	995,205	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	391,460	197,040	194,425
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	35,195	7,430	27,765
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	35,195	7,430	27,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	19,950	8,325	11,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	3,260	2,270	995
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	16,685	6,060	10,630
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	27,690	10,035	17,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	3,035	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	6,980	1,835	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	8,525	2,845	5,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	125	60	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	2,680	1,630	1,050
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	3,755	1,880	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	740	150	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	65,540	23,280	42,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	735	125	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	8,130	2,740	5,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	7,730	825	6,910
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	12,205	4,310	7,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	860	200	660
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	10,290	2,320	7,970
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	25,590	12,765	12,825
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	139,545	58,510	81,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	175	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	6,950	1,200	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	132,420	57,245	75,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	32,295	17,580	14,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	10,155	4,080	6,080
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	6,025	2,915	3,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	305	115	195
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	14,470	10,030	4,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,335	445	885
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	27,160	17,580	9,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	22,105	15,375	6,735
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	1,460	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	3,300	1,805	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	141,635	120,755	20,880
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	5,350	3,270	2,080
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	58,720	46,645	12,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	26,770	21,725	5,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	22,095	21,395	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	19,140	18,540	605
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	9,525	9,180	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	9,055	4,780	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	4,665	2,630	2,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	4,385	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	82,035	17,425	64,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	6,885	3,385	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	72,655	12,730	59,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,495	1,315	1,185
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	23,590	11,340	12,245
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	15,855	5,095	10,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	145	125	20
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	3,285	2,220	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	4,200	3,810	395
Other	100	35	65	60	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	60	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	720,405	359,295	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	216,550	112,590	103,965
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	26,940	5,300	21,645
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	26,945	5,295	21,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	16,545	6,820	9,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	2,680	1,850	830
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	13,860	4,970	8,895
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	23,135	8,215	14,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	2,595	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	7,335	2,405	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,495	815	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	2,020	1,200	820
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	3,135	1,550	1,585
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	56,210	19,660	36,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	615	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	7,080	2,340	4,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	6,295	650	5,645
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	10,610	3,525	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	730	175	555
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	8,665	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	22,200	10,975	11,225
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	118,600	49,620	68,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	5,890	970	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	112,560	48,580	63,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	26,200	13,905	12,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	8,375	3,285	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	4,955	2,410	2,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	240	105	135
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	11,620	7,790	3,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	1,005	315	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	24,470	15,875	8,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	20,410	14,175	6,230
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	1,165	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	2,635	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	255	160	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	117,760	99,215	18,545
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	4,450	2,585	1,865
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	51,090	40,000	11,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	21,885	17,690	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	18,060	17,455	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	15,035	14,555	480
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	7,210	6,925	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	7,865	4,030	3,835
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	3,890	2,135	1,760
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	67,250	14,710	52,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	5,835	2,905	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	59,180	10,680	48,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	2,235	1,125	1,110
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	18,835	9,340	9,495
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	12,475	4,170	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	2,685	1,845	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	3,530	3,195	335
Other	95	40	60	50	15	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	50	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	995,210	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	391,465	197,035	194,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	603,750	297,060	306,685
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	445,270	219,840	225,430
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	308,130	151,020	157,110
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	137,140	68,825	68,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	158,475	77,220	81,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	18,870	10,835	8,035
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	27,005	10,400	16,605
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	18,585	9,255	9,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	12,830	7,345	5,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	11,810	5,565	6,250
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	1,175	680	500
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	68,200	33,145	35,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	720,405	359,290	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	216,550	112,590	103,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	503,850	246,705	257,145
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	367,885	181,930	185,960
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	254,900	125,155	129,745
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	112,985	56,770	56,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	135,965	64,775	71,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	14,875	8,305	6,565
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	24,980	9,530	15,450
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	16,790	8,220	8,570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	9,210	5,270	3,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10,395	4,800	5,595
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,025	605	430
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	58,685	28,040	30,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	995,210	494,100	501,110
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	727,400	386,440	340,960
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	658,130	347,640	310,490
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	69,270	38,805	30,470
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	267,810	107,660	160,150
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	73.1	78.2	68.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	995,210	494,100	501,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	245,050	97,105	147,950
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	750,155	396,995	353,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	374,015	215,020	159,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	376,140	181,975	194,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	727,400	386,440	340,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	15,175	6,980	8,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	712,220	379,460	332,765
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	632,520	328,780	303,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	79,705	50,675	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	727,400	386,440	340,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	15,175	6,980	8,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	712,225	379,460	332,765
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	78,170	50,195	27,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	126,355	40,255	86,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	79,675	61,985	17,695
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	46,840	9,625	37,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	72,725	23,280	49,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	19,040	8,195	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	163,590	72,885	90,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	99,345	92,710	6,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	9,845	8,085	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	16,635	12,240	4,395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	727,400	386,440	340,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	15,175	6,980	8,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	712,220	379,455	332,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,485	1,435	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	44,755	27,955	16,800
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	7,975	5,050	2,925
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	64,960	56,280	8,685
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	36,825	27,150	9,670
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	25,880	17,645	8,230
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	78,685	38,345	40,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	39,765	28,015	11,750
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	14,375	8,605	5,775
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	26,420	11,645	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	14,460	8,245	6,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	76,775	44,995	31,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	3,435	1,825	1,605
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	30,815	17,925	12,895
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	45,005	14,380	30,625
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	77,105	14,375	62,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	16,270	7,885	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	50,545	21,570	28,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	29,960	12,230	17,730
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	25,730	13,925	11,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	658,125	347,640	310,490
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	44,725	21,325	23,400
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	89,305	66,790	22,510
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	521,290	257,375	263,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	521,290	257,375	263,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	489,460	237,345	252,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	21,065	12,400	8,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	7,745	5,780	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	3,015	1,855	1,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	610,590	324,165	286,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	433,730	243,310	190,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	31,375	10,730	20,645
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	96,510	43,190	53,315
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	30,265	14,550	15,715
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	9,860	6,910	2,945
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	8,855	5,470	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	610,590	324,165	286,425
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	105,445	48,710	56,740
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	256,495	136,765	119,730
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	161,505	91,555	69,945
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	50,720	27,095	23,630
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	36,425	20,045	16,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	610,590	324,165	286,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	40,155	27,800	12,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	123,570	74,495	49,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	179,975	93,225	86,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	108,835	51,345	57,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	67,150	29,290	37,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	90,900	48,015	42,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	771,270	406,730	364,535
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	761,730	402,170	359,560
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	752,110	397,185	354,930
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	750,255	396,625	353,630
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,860	560	1,300
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	9,615	4,985	4,630
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	9,605	4,985	4,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	630	390	235	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	790	290	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	785	290	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	315	145	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	285	140	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	3,050	1,690	1,360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	310	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	100	70	25
Russian	155	45	110	155	60	100
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	50	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	1,790	1,070	725
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,650	980	670
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	1,365	855	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	105	40	65
Iranian languages	75	35	40	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	90	45	45
Romanian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Spanish	420	190	235	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	470	195	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	55	20	35
American Sign Language	35	15	25	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	4,365	2,330	2,035
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	4,330	2,310	2,015
Cantonese	560	315	245	2,830	1,465	1,365
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	1,360	770	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	9,535	4,560	4,975
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,525	615	910
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	175	80	95	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	130	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	771,265	406,730	364,535
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	735,050	388,360	346,690
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	4,985	2,355	2,630
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	7,140	3,250	3,890
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	23,465	12,445	11,025
Aboriginal	185	55	125	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	23,390	12,425	10,960
English and French	160	60	100	25	10	15
English and non-official language	440	200	245	110	50	55
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	495	265	230
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,205,770	601,970	603,795
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,014,540	505,275	509,265
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	191,230	96,700	94,530
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	142,630	72,720	69,910
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	48,595	23,975	24,625
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	28,020	13,785	14,235
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	13,535	6,780	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	14,490	7,005	7,480
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	20,575	10,185	10,390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,143,585	569,985	573,595
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	615,955	305,415	310,540
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	527,630	264,575	263,060
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	330,990	167,285	163,700
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	196,640	97,285	99,355
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	109,560	54,755	54,805
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	40,130	20,085	20,050
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	69,425	34,670	34,755
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	87,080	42,525	44,555